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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Seniors Language Paradigms: 21st Century Jargon And The Impact On Computer Security And Financial Transactions For Senior Citizens, David Cook, Patryk Szewczyk, Krishnun Sansurooah Feb 2014

Seniors Language Paradigms: 21st Century Jargon And The Impact On Computer Security And Financial Transactions For Senior Citizens, David Cook, Patryk Szewczyk, Krishnun Sansurooah

David M Cook

Senior Citizens represent a unique cohort of computer users insomuch as they have come to the field of computer usage later in life, as novices compared to other users. As a group they exhibit a resentment, mistrust and ignorance towards cyber related technology that is born out of their educational and social experiences prior to widespread information technology. The shift from analogue to digital proficiency has been understated for a generation of citizens who were educated before computer usage and internet ubiquity. This paper examines the language difficulties encountered by senior citizens in attempting to engage in banking and communications …


Securing The Elderly: A Developmental Approach To Hypermedia-Based Online Information Security For Senior Novice Computer Users, David Cook, Patryk Szewczyk, Krishnun Sansurooah Feb 2014

Securing The Elderly: A Developmental Approach To Hypermedia-Based Online Information Security For Senior Novice Computer Users, David Cook, Patryk Szewczyk, Krishnun Sansurooah

David M Cook

Whilst security threats to the general public continue to evolve, elderly computer users with limited skill and knowledge are left playing catch-up in an ever-widening gap in fundamental cyber-related comprehension. As a definable cohort, the elderly generally lack awareness of current security threats, and remain under-educated in terms of applying appropriate controls and safeguards to their computers and networking devices. This paper identifies that web-based computer security information sources do not adequately provide helpful information to senior citizen end-users in terms of both design and content.


The Battle For Money Transfers: The Allure Of Paypal And Western Union Over Familial Remittance Networks, David Cook, Timothy Smith Feb 2014

The Battle For Money Transfers: The Allure Of Paypal And Western Union Over Familial Remittance Networks, David Cook, Timothy Smith

David M Cook

Informal Money Transfer systems continue to provide importunate loopholes in the global wrestle against terrorism. Radical cells, as well as broader criminal networks, maintain their use of Hawala systems, but do so in concert with other informal transfer systems, largely to sidestep the regulatory and administrative management of formally institutionalized worldwide money transactions. At a time when financial acts are globally regulated under the Basel Accord and other global instruments, the enduring use of Informal Value Transfers (IVTs) in Australia is cause for mounting unease. To concentrate on the informal money transfer system known as Hawala, is to overlook much …


An Exploration Of 1st And 2nd Generation Cpted For End Of Year School Leavers At Rottnest Island, John Letch, Ellice Mcglinn, Jonathan Bell, Emma Downing, David Cook Feb 2014

An Exploration Of 1st And 2nd Generation Cpted For End Of Year School Leavers At Rottnest Island, John Letch, Ellice Mcglinn, Jonathan Bell, Emma Downing, David Cook

David M Cook

The end-of-year post exam celebrations for Year 12 secondary school students presents a unique crime prevention proposition in Australia each year. Students of approximately 17 years of age congregate in a variety of locations in large groups known as ‘Leavers’. Traditionally a number of 'rite of passage' activities, fuelled by additional factors such as alcohol, drugs and peer pressure, have resulted in an increased risk of crime and anti-social behaviour. This paper examines mitigation strategies aligned with Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED) when placed at an event. Using the annual Leavers cohort at Rottnest Island, W.A., a number of …


E-Governance Of The Forest: Management By Multivalence, David Cook Feb 2014

E-Governance Of The Forest: Management By Multivalence, David Cook

David M Cook

Poor forestry outcomes are continuing to occur as global, national and local authorities struggle with key governance issues through poorly enforced regulation, asymmetrical authority and control, and embedded corruption. However the last decade has seen widespread reforms and shifts in authority. These shifts are characterised by the move in authority away from gov~ment towards governance. This new form of governance, often termed 'new modes of governance' represents a shift towards greater participation, information sharing, and stakeholder currency amongst all actors. Within this context egovernance emerges as an obvious vehicle towards the achievement of improved forestry management outcomes.


Finance, Fear And Family: Issues Of Trust And The Common Ground With Terrorist Funding, David Cook, Timothy Smith Feb 2014

Finance, Fear And Family: Issues Of Trust And The Common Ground With Terrorist Funding, David Cook, Timothy Smith

David M Cook

In the immediate aftermath of al-Qaeda‘s September 11 attacks on the United States of America, examinations of terrorist funding focused on the Middle Eastern and South Asian use of Hawala and non-traceable financial transactions. However, whilst the cloaking of identity is certainly a part of criminal activity for funds transfer, there are other factors. South Asia‘s community banking norms align far more closely with informal systems that follow centuries-old customs of familial trust rather than reportable record keeping. Tightened restrictions on money movement in the form of identity checks and statements of purpose have coerced more than two hundred million …