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William & Mary

2012

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Articles 91 - 108 of 108

Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Microburst Damage Assessment And Forest Composition Reconstruction After Hurricane Isabel In The College Woods, Williamsburg, Va, Kjarstin Alane Carlson-Drexler Jan 2012

Microburst Damage Assessment And Forest Composition Reconstruction After Hurricane Isabel In The College Woods, Williamsburg, Va, Kjarstin Alane Carlson-Drexler

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


Sublethal Effects Of Methylmercury On The Songbird Immune Response: An Experimental Study, Catherine Ann Lewis Jan 2012

Sublethal Effects Of Methylmercury On The Songbird Immune Response: An Experimental Study, Catherine Ann Lewis

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


Fluorescence Quenching Of Ppv-So And Bodipy-Naphthalene Systems, Brooklynd Dawn Saar Jan 2012

Fluorescence Quenching Of Ppv-So And Bodipy-Naphthalene Systems, Brooklynd Dawn Saar

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


Luminescent Nitrogen And Sulfure Adducts Of Cui Disubstituted Piperazine Complexes, Jason P. Safko Jan 2012

Luminescent Nitrogen And Sulfure Adducts Of Cui Disubstituted Piperazine Complexes, Jason P. Safko

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


Effects Of Nucleophile Strength On Selectivity In Bibr3 Catalyzed Cyclic Ether Construction, Ajara A. Rahman Jan 2012

Effects Of Nucleophile Strength On Selectivity In Bibr3 Catalyzed Cyclic Ether Construction, Ajara A. Rahman

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


Summary Tables: 2012 Prince William County, Virginia Shoreline Inventory, Marcia Berman, Harry Berquist, Sharon Killeen, Carl Hershner, Karinna Nunez, Karen Reay, Tamia Rudnicky Jan 2012

Summary Tables: 2012 Prince William County, Virginia Shoreline Inventory, Marcia Berman, Harry Berquist, Sharon Killeen, Carl Hershner, Karinna Nunez, Karen Reay, Tamia Rudnicky

Reports

The Shoreline Inventory Summary Tables quantify observed conditions based on river systems, such as the combined length of linear features (e.g. shoreline miles surveyed, miles of bulkhead and revetment), the total number of point features (e.g. docks, boathouses, boat ramps) & total acres of polygon features (tidal marshes). This particular set of Summary Tables includes tidal marshes only as an amendment to the 2010 Prince William County Summary Tables. Dominant plant community types were primarily determined during 2012 field surveys from shallow-draft boats moving along the shoreline. Land-based surveys were performed in some locations.


Summary Tables: 2012 Henrico County, Virginia Shoreline Inventory, Marcia Berman, Harry Berquist, Sharon Killeen, Carl H. Hershner, Karinna Nunez, Karen Reay, Tamia Rudnicky, Daniel E. Schatt Jan 2012

Summary Tables: 2012 Henrico County, Virginia Shoreline Inventory, Marcia Berman, Harry Berquist, Sharon Killeen, Carl H. Hershner, Karinna Nunez, Karen Reay, Tamia Rudnicky, Daniel E. Schatt

Reports

The Shoreline Inventory Summary Tables quantify observed conditions based on river systems, such as the combined length of linear features (e.g. shoreline miles surveyed, miles of bulkhead and revetment), the total number of point features (e.g. docks, boathouses, boat ramps) & total acres of polygon features (tidal marshes).


Shoreline Evolution: Prince William County, Virginia Potomac River, Occoquan Bay, And Occoquan River Shorelines, Donna A. Milligan, Christine Wilcox, C. Scott Hardaway Jr., Mary C. Cox Jan 2012

Shoreline Evolution: Prince William County, Virginia Potomac River, Occoquan Bay, And Occoquan River Shorelines, Donna A. Milligan, Christine Wilcox, C. Scott Hardaway Jr., Mary C. Cox

Reports

Prince William County is situated along the Potomac River (Figure 1). Through time, the County’s shoreline has evolved, and determining the rates and patterns of shore change provides the basis to know how a particular coast has changed through time and how it might proceed in the future. Along Chesapeake Bay’s estuarine shores, winds, waves, tides and currents shape and modify coastlines by eroding, transporting and depositing sediments.

The purpose of this report is to document how the shore zone of Prince William County has evolved since 1937. Aerial imagery was taken for most of the Bay region beginning that …


Chaotic Escape From An Open Vase-Shaped Cavity. Ii. Topological Theory, Jaison Allen Novick, John B. Delos Jan 2012

Chaotic Escape From An Open Vase-Shaped Cavity. Ii. Topological Theory, Jaison Allen Novick, John B. Delos

Arts & Sciences Articles

We present part II of a study of chaotic escape from an open two-dimensional vase-shaped cavity. A surface of section reveals that the chaotic dynamics is controlled by a homoclinic tangle, the union of stable and unstable manifolds attached to a hyperbolic fixed point. Furthermore, the surface of section rectifies escape-time graphs into sequences of escape segments; each sequence is called an epistrophe. Some of the escape segments (and therefore some of the epistrophes) are forced by the topology of the dynamics of the homoclinic tangle. These topologically forced structures can be predicted using the method called homotopic lobe dynamics …


Summary Tables: City Of Virginia Beach, Virginia Shoreline Inventory Report, Marcia Berman, Harry Berquist, Sharon Killeen, Carl Hershner, Karinna Nunez, Karen Reay, Tamia Rudnicky, Daniel E. Schatt Jan 2012

Summary Tables: City Of Virginia Beach, Virginia Shoreline Inventory Report, Marcia Berman, Harry Berquist, Sharon Killeen, Carl Hershner, Karinna Nunez, Karen Reay, Tamia Rudnicky, Daniel E. Schatt

Reports

The Shoreline Inventory Summary Tables quantify observed conditions based on river systems, such as the combined length of linear features (e.g. shoreline miles surveyed, miles of bulkhead and revetment), the total number of point features (e.g. docks, boathouses, boat ramps) & total acres of polygon features (tidal marshes).


Relationships Among Fine Sediment Settling And Suspension, Bed Erodibility, And Particle Type In The York River Estuary, Virginia, Kelsey A. Fall Jan 2012

Relationships Among Fine Sediment Settling And Suspension, Bed Erodibility, And Particle Type In The York River Estuary, Virginia, Kelsey A. Fall

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

In order to understand the processes controlling the temporal variability in settling velocity (Ws) and bed erodibility (ε), in the middle reaches of the York River estuary, VA, the relationships between the hydrodynamics and particle types were investigated with a near-­‐bed Acoustic Doppler Velocimeter (ADV) and the York River 3-­‐D Hydrodynamic Cohesive Bed Model.

ADV observations of the flow characteristics that occurred over a strong temporal transition period indicated that Ws and ε were characterized by two distinct regimes with contrasting sediment and water column characteristics: (i) a physically-­‐dominated regime (Regime 1) which was a period dominated by flocculated muds …


The Role Of Benthic Nitrogen Fixation As A Source Of New Nitrogen To The New River Estuary, Nc, Meaghan L. Whitehead Jan 2012

The Role Of Benthic Nitrogen Fixation As A Source Of New Nitrogen To The New River Estuary, Nc, Meaghan L. Whitehead

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

Nitrogen (N) has been shown to limit primary production in many estuarine systems, including the New River Estuary (NRE), NC, a moderately eutrophied system with large areas of photic sediment. The NRE receives major inputs of allochthonous nutrients from agriculture and confined animal feeding operations as well as other sources. Autochthonous sources of N in the NRE include both remineralization and Nfixation. Whereas allochthonous sources are usually most important in winter/spring and during periods of high fresh water discharge, autochthonous sources are likely to become more important in summer. N-fixation, which can be performed by both autotrophic cyanobacteria and heterotrophic …


Shedding Light On The Estuarine Coastal Filter: The Relative Importance Of Benthic Macroalgae In Shallow Photic Systems, Johnathan Daniel Maxey Jan 2012

Shedding Light On The Estuarine Coastal Filter: The Relative Importance Of Benthic Macroalgae In Shallow Photic Systems, Johnathan Daniel Maxey

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


The Role Of Small Carboxylic Acids During Poly(Amide) 11 Hydrolysis, John-Andrew Samuel Hocker Jan 2012

The Role Of Small Carboxylic Acids During Poly(Amide) 11 Hydrolysis, John-Andrew Samuel Hocker

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


The First Direct Measurement Of The Weak Charge Of The Proton, John Poague Leckey Iv Jan 2012

The First Direct Measurement Of The Weak Charge Of The Proton, John Poague Leckey Iv

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

Qweak is an experiment currently running at the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility that uses parity-violating elastic electron-proton scattering to measure the weak charge of the proton QPweak . Longitudinally polarized electrons are scattered off a liquid hydrogen target and pass through a toroidal-field magnetic spectrometer. This experiment is a sensitive test for physics beyond the Standard Model, as QPweak is well predicted in the Standard Model. This dissertation describes the first direct measurement of QPweak . The precision that will be generated by the final 4% measurement will allow the probing of certain classes of new physics up to …


A Learning-Based Approach To Exploiting Sensing Diversity In Performance Critical Sensor Networks, Matthew Alexander Keally Jan 2012

A Learning-Based Approach To Exploiting Sensing Diversity In Performance Critical Sensor Networks, Matthew Alexander Keally

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

Wireless sensor networks for human health monitoring, military surveillance, and disaster warning all have stringent accuracy requirements for detecting and classifying events while maximizing system lifetime. to meet high accuracy requirements and maximize system lifetime, we must address sensing diversity: sensing capability differences among both heterogeneous and homogeneous sensors in a specific deployment. Existing approaches either ignore sensing diversity entirely and assume all sensors have similar capabilities or attempt to overcome sensing diversity through calibration. Instead, we use machine learning to take advantage of sensing differences among heterogeneous sensors to provide high accuracy and energy savings for performance critical applications.;In …


Seed Burial In The Seagrass Zostera Marina: The Role Of Infauna, Natalia J. Blackburn Jan 2012

Seed Burial In The Seagrass Zostera Marina: The Role Of Infauna, Natalia J. Blackburn

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

In terrestrial systems, seed burial is widely recognized as a vital process that influences small- and large-scale plant population patterns. Despite its demonstrated importance in terrestrial literature, very little is known about seed burial in seagrasses. Zostera marina is a perennial seagrass found in northern temperate oceans worldwide, and is the dominant seagrass found in the Chesapeake Bay. In terrestrial systems, seed burial is frequently mediated by soil-dwelling invertebrates. The goal of this work was to determine the role that benthic infauna play in the burial of Z. marina seeds by addressing the following questions: 1. Are seeds on sediments …


Effects Of Life History And Physical Variables On Winter Distribution Of Blue Crabs In Chesapeake Bay, Gabrielle G. Saluta Jan 2012

Effects Of Life History And Physical Variables On Winter Distribution Of Blue Crabs In Chesapeake Bay, Gabrielle G. Saluta

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.