Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Physical Sciences and Mathematics Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Articles 1 - 28 of 28

Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Use Of Groundwater For Irrigation In 1970: Hamilton And York Counties, Ne, Eugene K. Steele Jr. Dec 1971

Use Of Groundwater For Irrigation In 1970: Hamilton And York Counties, Ne, Eugene K. Steele Jr.

Conservation and Survey Division

No abstract provided.


Capillary-Diffusion And Self-Diffusion Of Liquid Water In Unsaturated Soils, Ronald E. Phillips, V. L. Quisenberry Jr. Dec 1971

Capillary-Diffusion And Self-Diffusion Of Liquid Water In Unsaturated Soils, Ronald E. Phillips, V. L. Quisenberry Jr.

KWRRI Research Reports

Capillary-diffusion coefficients were measured by use of inflow and outflow methods. With both methods the capillary-diffusion coefficients decreased very rapidly with decreasing water content. The lighter textured soils were found to have the higher diffusion coefficients over the entire moisture content range studied, 0 to 1 bar tension.

Self-diffusion coefficients were measured over a moisture content range from air dryness to saturation using 3H as a tracer of water. Each of the soils gave the same diffusion characteristics when the self-diffusion coefficients were expressed as a function of either water content or average number of water layers on the …


Occurrence Of Groundwater In Kimball County, Nebraska: Including Logs Of Test Holes, Frank A. Smith, Vernon L. Souders Jun 1971

Occurrence Of Groundwater In Kimball County, Nebraska: Including Logs Of Test Holes, Frank A. Smith, Vernon L. Souders

Conservation and Survey Division

No abstract provided.


Growing Season Air-Soil Temperature Relationships At Lincoln, Nebraska, Ralph E. Neild May 1971

Growing Season Air-Soil Temperature Relationships At Lincoln, Nebraska, Ralph E. Neild

Historical Research Bulletins of the Nebraska Agricultural Experiment Station

This study concerns the use of weekly average air temperature for predicting weekly average soil temperature under different conditions of surface cover during different times of year. Probabilities of weekly average air temperature for Lincoln as well as other Nebraska locations are available. These probabilities and the soil temperature prediction equations may be used in determining expected soil temperatures.


Groundwater Levels In Nebraska, 1970, C.F. Keech May 1971

Groundwater Levels In Nebraska, 1970, C.F. Keech

Conservation and Survey Division

No abstract provided.


Role Of Transition Metals In Nitrite Decomposition In Soil, J. S. Bajwa May 1971

Role Of Transition Metals In Nitrite Decomposition In Soil, J. S. Bajwa

All Graduate Theses and Dissertations, Spring 1920 to Summer 2023

Iron and copper increased the decomposition of nitrite significantly during the first two hours of reaction when 150 parts per million (ppm) of nitrite and nitrogen was added to an acidic soil. Manganese was found to have a slight effect. There was no additional effect of the added metals after two hours reaction time.

The higher concentration of metals was not effective in catalyzing the decomposition of the added nitrite in nitrogen. All the added nitrite nitrogen was not recovered and the deficit could be due to the formation of nitrogen gas.


The Effect Of Alternate Wetting And Drying On The Ammonium And Nitrite Nitrogen Transformation In Soils, Virupax C. Baligar May 1971

The Effect Of Alternate Wetting And Drying On The Ammonium And Nitrite Nitrogen Transformation In Soils, Virupax C. Baligar

All Graduate Theses and Dissertations, Spring 1920 to Summer 2023

Investigations were carried out to study the effect of alternate wetting and drying cycles on the mineralization, nitrification, and denitrification of soil nitrogen in two soils, in the presence or absence of added ammonium and nitrite. Soils were analyzed at the end of each drying cycle for total inorganic nitrogen, ammonium, and nitrite nitrogen. Gaseous products, i.e., ammonia, and the oxides of nitrogen (NO and NO2) were collected in the course of drying for determination.

The drying cycles accelerated the rate of nitrogen mineralization in both soils and further increased the oxidation of applied and available ammonium. The …


A Comparative Study Of Boron Adsorption By A Calcareous And An Acid Soil, Namik M. Ali Rashid May 1971

A Comparative Study Of Boron Adsorption By A Calcareous And An Acid Soil, Namik M. Ali Rashid

All Graduate Theses and Dissertations, Spring 1920 to Summer 2023

The adsorption of boron by Aiken clay loam and Vernal sandy loam was studied in the boron equilibrium concentration range of 0 to 40 ppm. Adsorption data were obtained at 11, 20 and 30°C. The data were analyzed by the application of the Langmuir adsorption isotherm. It was concluded that, in both soils, the adsorption of boron occurred on three distinct sites or regions.

The acid ferrigenous Aiken soil had a higher adsorption capacity for boron than the calcareous Vernal soil when compared on a unit mass basis. On the unit area basis, however, the Vernal soil adsorbed more boron …


Effect Of Time And Rate Of Application Of Nitrogen On The Yield Of The Mexican Wheat Under The Semi-Arid Conditions Of Tunisia, Habib M. Halila May 1971

Effect Of Time And Rate Of Application Of Nitrogen On The Yield Of The Mexican Wheat Under The Semi-Arid Conditions Of Tunisia, Habib M. Halila

All Graduate Theses and Dissertations, Spring 1920 to Summer 2023

The effect of the time and rate of application of nitrogen on the yield of high yielding varieties of wheat was studied under the semiarid conditions of Northern Tunisia.

Analysis of the experimental data showed that nitrogen increased the yield of wheat in most locations which were chosen for this experiment.

In high rainfall areas, late application of nitrogen (tillering, jointing stages) was more effective than early applications. The optimum yield was obtained by applying 90 kilograms of nitrogen per hectare.

In the medium to low rainfall area, early applications (seeding time) were more effective than the late ones. The …


Relationship Of The Soil Water Content And Microclimate To The Plant Growth Water Use Relationship Of Several Plants, Philip Dean Sandberg May 1971

Relationship Of The Soil Water Content And Microclimate To The Plant Growth Water Use Relationship Of Several Plants, Philip Dean Sandberg

All Graduate Theses and Dissertations, Spring 1920 to Summer 2023

Studies involving field plots, lysimeters, and garbage can lysimeters showed that an intermediate soil water level produced the most growth for a given amount of water use by oats, corn, and barley. For crested wheatgrass the lowest water level produced the most growth per water used. Field plots which were covered with sheet metal between the rows produced more plant growth per water used than the uncovered plots for the crops used in this study. One year's data were obtained on the effect of positioning the garbage can lysimeters. One half of the cans were placed on the soil surface …


Calcium Carbonate Dissolution And Precipitation In Water: Factors Affecting The Carbonate Saturometer Method, Lyle M. Dabb May 1971

Calcium Carbonate Dissolution And Precipitation In Water: Factors Affecting The Carbonate Saturometer Method, Lyle M. Dabb

All Graduate Theses and Dissertations, Spring 1920 to Summer 2023

The carbonate saturometer method developed by Weyl (1961) was studied in respect to the effect of several variables on the solubility of carbonates. The solubility of three solid carbonate materials was measured in four different salt solutions, at four ionic strengths, and at two different temperatures. The solids studied included: calcite, dolomite, and a calcareous soil.

It was found that the three solid carbonate materials varied in solubility from a low in the soil carbonates to a high in dolomite.

Increasing the ionic strength of the solution increased the solubility of most of the solid carbonate materials.

By decreasing the …


The Effect Of Early Spring Clipping And The Level Of Nitrogen Fertilizer On The Yield Of Improved Pastures, North Logan, Utah, Dechar Sumrit May 1971

The Effect Of Early Spring Clipping And The Level Of Nitrogen Fertilizer On The Yield Of Improved Pastures, North Logan, Utah, Dechar Sumrit

All Graduate Theses and Dissertations, Spring 1920 to Summer 2023

The influence of agronomic practices on forage production and chemical composition of grass-legume pasture mixture was studied at the Utah State University Dairy Farm, North Logan, Utah, during spring and summer, 1970. The soil is a well-drained Millville silt loam that has about a 1 percent slope. It is high in potash, phosphorus, and lime, having a pH of 7.9.

Analysis of the clipping management showed that the early spring clipping decreased the yield of forage. The losses in total yield due to spring clipping were approximately four to five times the yields received in early spring clipping. The grasses …


Geologic And Water-Supply Reports And Maps, Nebraska, United States Dept. Of The Interior May 1971

Geologic And Water-Supply Reports And Maps, Nebraska, United States Dept. Of The Interior

Conservation and Survey Division

A list of reports and maps published by the Geological Survey relating to the geology, mineral, water resources of Nebraska.


Guidebook To The Late Pliocene And Early Pleistocene Of Nebraska, T. M. Stout, H. M. Degraw, L. G. Tanner, K. O. Stanley, W. J. Wayne, J. B. Swinehart Apr 1971

Guidebook To The Late Pliocene And Early Pleistocene Of Nebraska, T. M. Stout, H. M. Degraw, L. G. Tanner, K. O. Stanley, W. J. Wayne, J. B. Swinehart

Conservation and Survey Division

No abstract provided.


Guidebook To The Geology Along Portions Of The Lower Platte River Valley And Weeping Water Valley Of Eastern Nebraska, R. R. Burchett Apr 1971

Guidebook To The Geology Along Portions Of The Lower Platte River Valley And Weeping Water Valley Of Eastern Nebraska, R. R. Burchett

Conservation and Survey Division

No abstract provided.


Tb46: Chemical And Physical Properties Of The Allagash, Hermon, Howland, And Marlow Soil Mapping Units, R. V. Rourke, C. Beek Mar 1971

Tb46: Chemical And Physical Properties Of The Allagash, Hermon, Howland, And Marlow Soil Mapping Units, R. V. Rourke, C. Beek

Technical Bulletins

The soils presented in this report were sampled at varying locations in Washington, Hancock, Aroostook and Piscataquis counties. This study was undertaken to ascertain the characteristics of the four mapping units so that their classification and interpretation as to use could be more sharply defined.


Use Of Groundwater For Irrigation In Hamilton And York Counties, Nebraska, Eugene K. Steele Jr. Feb 1971

Use Of Groundwater For Irrigation In Hamilton And York Counties, Nebraska, Eugene K. Steele Jr.

Conservation and Survey Division

No abstract provided.


1971 Field Experimental Results, T. O. Albertsen Jan 1971

1971 Field Experimental Results, T. O. Albertsen

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Maintenance P and S for pastures in low rainfall areas

66MO6, 67MO1, 68NO5, 68TS1, 65A1, 65C5, 69WH1,66KA7, 66LG1, 68LG1, 65N5, 67GE2, 67NO5, 66NA3, 66ME3, 66NO9.

Stocking rate and rate of super on Cyprus barrel Medic pasture

66M30.

Continuous cropping with N.P.S.

69NO1, 60NA1, 69ME1,69TS1.

Super rates for wheat

71GE5, 71GE6, 71GE40, 71J22, 71N15

Gypsum rates on rape

71GE31, 71TS24, 71TS25, 71NO22, 71NA22,71NA23, 71KA1, 71KA14, 71BY1, 71BR15, 71AL9.

Rates of phosphorus and sulphur on rape and wheat

71A16


Assistant Director Retires, Department Of Agriculture, Western Australia Jan 1971

Assistant Director Retires, Department Of Agriculture, Western Australia

Journal of the Department of Agriculture, Western Australia, Series 4

Mr. G. H. Burvill (63) retired on September 3 as Assistant Director of Agriculture after 44 years with the Department of Agriculture. He joined the Department as a cadet in 1927.

One of Western Australia's best-known agricultural scientists, Mr. Burvill has had an important influence on many aspects of the State's farming industries over more than 30 years.

He has an unequalled knowledge of the State's soils, climate and agriculture.


Trial Results 1971, M L. Poole Jan 1971

Trial Results 1971, M L. Poole

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

This report summarizes data for the following trials:

Trial 1. Rape varieties x time of seeding - Mt Barker R.S.

Trial 2. Rape varieties x time of seeding - Gibson

Trial 3. Rape varieties x time of seeding - Badgingarra R.S.

Trial 4. Rape harvesting trial-moisture content - Mt. Barker R.S.

Trial 5. Time of seeding x rates of seeding safflower

Trial 6. Time of seeding x rates of seeding sunflower

Trial 7. Depth control drill trial on rape.

Trial 8. Method of seeding trial on rape.

Trial 9. Sandblast trial - EDRS - Failed.

Trial 10. Rape varieties x …


Growing Plants With Salty Water, C V. Malcolm, S. T. Smith Jan 1971

Growing Plants With Salty Water, C V. Malcolm, S. T. Smith

Journal of the Department of Agriculture, Western Australia, Series 4

LACK of good quality water in many parts of Western Australia often forces people to use salty water for irrigation and gardening.

This article gives some hints on how to reduce salt damage to plants when salty water must be used for irrigation or gardening.

It includes a table of plants which may be irrigated with water of varying degrees of salinity and lists precautions which should be taken for each group.


Micronutrients And Biological Patterns In Lake Mead, Hasan K. Qashu, Lorne G. Everett, J. S. Carlson, Bureau Of Reclamation Jan 1971

Micronutrients And Biological Patterns In Lake Mead, Hasan K. Qashu, Lorne G. Everett, J. S. Carlson, Bureau Of Reclamation

Publications (WR)

Progressive increases in concentration of dissolved solids in the Colorado River water from Lake Powell to Imperial Dam seem to alter plankton dynamics and biological productivity of the river. Also, changes in biological productivity and micronutrients concentrations occur within the same reservoir. Development of a digital simulation model to predict micronutrients concentrations and biological productivity is necessary for diagnosing changes in plankton population and effluent-carrying capacity of the system.

The objectives of the study are: (1) to determine trace metal balance at different locations in Lake Mead, (2) to measure biological productivity and conduct plankton population counts at each sampling …


Shaded Topographic Map Of Nebraska Jan 1971

Shaded Topographic Map Of Nebraska

Conservation and Survey Division

No abstract provided.


Nebraska Groundwater Level (Decline & Rise), 1971 Jan 1971

Nebraska Groundwater Level (Decline & Rise), 1971

Conservation and Survey Division

No abstract provided.


Maintenance P And S For Pastures In The Low Rainfall Areas., Tony Albertsen Jan 1971

Maintenance P And S For Pastures In The Low Rainfall Areas., Tony Albertsen

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Maintenance P and S for pastures in the low rainfall area. To determine the best rates of Gypsum and a Phosphate Fertiliser required to maintain optimum pasture growth on old land. Stocking rate and rate of super on Cyprus Barrel Medic Pasture 66M30. To determine if topdressing annual medic pasture on heavy wheatbelt land increases carrying capacity or animal production per head. Also to determine the relationship between super rate and animal production. Continuous Cropping with N.P.S. To determine the number of continuous cropping on different soil types using N.P. and S fertilisers. 69NO1 T. HENDERSON· QUELAGETTING 1970, ·1971 MEAN …


Nebraska Minimum Standards For Artificially Gravel Packed Irrigation Wells, P. E. Fischbach, P. E. Schleusener, V. H. Dreeszen Jan 1971

Nebraska Minimum Standards For Artificially Gravel Packed Irrigation Wells, P. E. Fischbach, P. E. Schleusener, V. H. Dreeszen

Conservation and Survey Division

No abstract provided.


Shaded Topographic Map Of Nebraska, Conservation And Survey Division Jan 1971

Shaded Topographic Map Of Nebraska, Conservation And Survey Division

Conservation and Survey Division

No abstract provided.


Some Ecological Effects Of The Oil Industry On Farmland In East Central Illinois, Dale E. Fruendt Jan 1971

Some Ecological Effects Of The Oil Industry On Farmland In East Central Illinois, Dale E. Fruendt

Masters Theses

Between June, 1970 and July, 1971 a two square mile area in East Central Illinois served as a study area for the effects of the oil industry on farm land. Observations were made on several farms concerning the activity of oil companies and interviews with farmers were held. Two areas of farmland were given special attention. One was a clover field where salt water had flooded a portion of the field. The other area was a corn field where oil had flooded approximately eight acres of land. Random samples of invertebrates were taken in both of these areas as well …