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Physical Chemistry

Chinese Chemical Society | Xiamen University

2003

Articles 31 - 60 of 73

Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Comparison Of Thermal Cyclic Oxidation Of The Pvd Ni-Al And Hvof-Mcraly Coatings, Chang J.T., H. Yeh C., He J.L., Chen K.C. Aug 2003

Comparison Of Thermal Cyclic Oxidation Of The Pvd Ni-Al And Hvof-Mcraly Coatings, Chang J.T., H. Yeh C., He J.L., Chen K.C.

Journal of Electrochemistry

A PVD process_cathodic arc plasma ion plating was used to deposit Ni_Al films on Inconel 600 superalloy. The oxidation behaviors of PVD Ni_Al coating and the thermal sprayed CoCrAlY coatings were revealed and compared by performing cyclic thermal oxidation test at 1 100 ℃ to evaluate its feasibility. Experimental results showed that the films with different compositions of Ni 62 Al 38 , Ni 63 Al 37 and Ni 69 Al 31 could be obtained when using Ni 52 Al 48 , Ni 60 Al 40 and Ni 70 Al 30 as targets, respectively. During the cyclic thermal oxidation test, …

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Synthesis Of Polyunit Vapor Phase Inhibitor And Its Volatile Corrosion Inhibition Performance, Da-Quan Zhang, Li-Xin Gao, Guo-Ding Zhou Aug 2003

Synthesis Of Polyunit Vapor Phase Inhibitor And Its Volatile Corrosion Inhibition Performance, Da-Quan Zhang, Li-Xin Gao, Guo-Ding Zhou

Journal of Electrochemistry

A Mannich Base derivative (BMMCH), containing two morpholinum moieties and one cyclohexylamnonium moiety, was synthesized through aminomethy1 reaction. Its configuration was verified by IR and 1H_NMR. Its volatile rustproofing effect was appraised by volatile rustproofing sieve test and vapor inhabitability test. The result shows that BMMCH has good protection effect for carbon steel. BMMCH has lower volatility compared with dicyclohexylamnonium nitrite (DICHAN) via closed space volatile weight_loss test. The inhibition mechanism was studied by potentiodynamic polarization electrochemistry technique in ASTM simulated atmospheric water. The corrosion potential of carbon steel electrode shifted to a negative direction when BMMCH was joined in. …

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Electrochemistry And Electrocatalysis Of A Novel Μ-Oxamido Copper(Ⅱ) Binuclear Complex, Gui-Lian Gao, Guo-Bao Li, Qiu-Xia Yang, Xue-Lin Wang Aug 2003

Electrochemistry And Electrocatalysis Of A Novel Μ-Oxamido Copper(Ⅱ) Binuclear Complex, Gui-Lian Gao, Guo-Bao Li, Qiu-Xia Yang, Xue-Lin Wang

Journal of Electrochemistry

In this paper,the cyclic voltammetric and spectroelectrochemical behaviors of μ _oxamido Copper(Ⅱ) Binuclear Complex (deCu) in PBS were studied.Cyclic voltammograms of this complex in PBS(pH=9)exhibited two reductive peaks( E pc1 =-0.25 V, E pc2 =-0.50 V)at hanging mercury drop electrode(HMDE),peaks at -0.50 V and -0.25 V corresponded to the reduction of ligand and copper(Ⅱ)_complex, respectively.The spectroelectrochimical experiments showed that there was a new absorption band at 440 nm,and the absorption peaks at 270 nm,280 nm red shifted to 300 nm,310 nm under potential of -0.75 V.It was meant that the Cu(Ⅱ) turned into low valent copper,simultaneously,a new large coupling system …

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Influence Of Marine Organisms Upon Corrosion Of Steel Piling Systems, Jiunn-Shyong Luo, Cliff Cliff, Rau Rau, Kuei-Ching Chen Aug 2003

Influence Of Marine Organisms Upon Corrosion Of Steel Piling Systems, Jiunn-Shyong Luo, Cliff Cliff, Rau Rau, Kuei-Ching Chen

Journal of Electrochemistry

To study the influence of marine organisms upon corrosion of ASTM A36 steel piling sysems,specimens were immersed in both natural and synthetic seawater.Electrochemical techniques such as linear polarization resistance and electrochemical impedance scan(EIS) were applied to evaluate corrosion of the steel.The results indicated that attachment of marine organisms to form fouling layers on the steel surface reduced general corrosion,but localized corrosion occurred underneath marine organisms.An equivalent circuit model was established to simulate attachment of marine organisms upon carbon carbon steel surfaces.

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Electrochemical Response Of Deformed Marine Steel In Sea-Mud Containing Sulfate Reducing Bacteria, Yan-Liang Huang Aug 2003

Electrochemical Response Of Deformed Marine Steel In Sea-Mud Containing Sulfate Reducing Bacteria, Yan-Liang Huang

Journal of Electrochemistry

The corrosion failure behavior of marine steel is affected by stress,which exists in offshore structures at sea_mud region.In order to conduct the study of stress on the electrochemical response of a selected steel,a kind of natural sea_mud containing sulfate reducing bacteria(SRB) was collected.The electrochemical response of cyclic stress of the specimen with and without cracks in sea_mud was analyzed.

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Recent Progress In The Research On Electrodeposition Of Composite Coatings, Xiao-Bing Liu, Xu-Cheng Wang, Yu Chen, Dan-Hong Cheng, Zu-Zhan Yu May 2003

Recent Progress In The Research On Electrodeposition Of Composite Coatings, Xiao-Bing Liu, Xu-Cheng Wang, Yu Chen, Dan-Hong Cheng, Zu-Zhan Yu

Journal of Electrochemistry

Recent progress in the research on composite coatings prepared by electroplating technology is reviewed. The nanoscaled particles, electrocatalytic, photoactive composite coatings are emphatically discussed. The composite coatings prepared by dispersing nanoscaled particles could attain better hardness, wear resistance and corrosion resistance than those of composite coatings which prepared by adding micronscaled particles. As compared with pure metal electrode and alloy electrode, some electrocatalytic composite coatings electrode could markedly reduce the overvoltages of cathodic and anodic electrode reaction. In recent years, the electrocatalytic composite coatings which based on metal oxides and conductive polymer as matrix materials become a newest field of …

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Selective Corrosion In Duplex Stainless Steel, Wen-Ta Tsai, Kuen-Ming Tsai, Chang-Jian Lin, Yan Fu May 2003

Selective Corrosion In Duplex Stainless Steel, Wen-Ta Tsai, Kuen-Ming Tsai, Chang-Jian Lin, Yan Fu

Journal of Electrochemistry

In duplex stainless steel, the two constituent phases, namely ferritic (α)and austenitic(γ) phases, have different crystal structure and chemical composition. They may thus exhibit different corrosion resistances in aqueous environment. In this investigation, an electrochemical technique with spatial resolution was employed to measure the potential difference between these two constituent phases in 2205 duplex stainless steel. Image analyzing techniques were also used to examine the preferential corrosion between α and γ phases. The experimental results showed that ferrite had a higher potential than austenite in0.01 mol/L NaCl solution. In 2 mol/L H2SO4+x mol/L HCl solution, two distinct peaks appeared in …

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Electrochemical Monitoring On The Deactivation Of A Metallic Oxide Anode, Li-Kun Xu, Shi-Zhe Song, Ting-Yong Wang, Guang-Zhang Chen May 2003

Electrochemical Monitoring On The Deactivation Of A Metallic Oxide Anode, Li-Kun Xu, Shi-Zhe Song, Ting-Yong Wang, Guang-Zhang Chen

Journal of Electrochemistry

The process of accelerated life test of an IrO2/Ta2O5 coated titanium anode was monitored using cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy.The vatiation with electrolysis time of anodic voltammetric charge Q*,the double layer capacitance Cdl,the oxide film resistance Rf and the charge transfer resistance Rct for oxygen evolution was measured.A deactivation mechanism was proposed based on the observation results.

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Metastable Pitting Of Aluminum Anodic Film In Neutral Sodium Chloride Solution, Jing-Mao Zhao, Zhi-Jun Bai, Yu Zuo May 2003

Metastable Pitting Of Aluminum Anodic Film In Neutral Sodium Chloride Solution, Jing-Mao Zhao, Zhi-Jun Bai, Yu Zuo

Journal of Electrochemistry

Potentiodynamic polarization,electrochemical noise and SEM were used to study the corrosion behavior of L2 aluminum anodic film in 1 mol/L NaCl solutions.The results showed that anodic oxidization of aluminum increases its corrosion resistance greatly.However metastable pits were also observed when the film was thin or was exposed to the solutions for a long time.These pits with a diameter less than 10μm often occurred around the metallic inclusions in film.

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Corrosion Behavior Of Reinforcing Steel In Concrete Subjected To Chloride Contamination By Eis, Rong-Gang Hu, Rong-Gui Du, Chang-Jian Lin May 2003

Corrosion Behavior Of Reinforcing Steel In Concrete Subjected To Chloride Contamination By Eis, Rong-Gang Hu, Rong-Gui Du, Chang-Jian Lin

Journal of Electrochemistry

Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS) was employed to study the influence of chloride on the corrosion behavior of reinforcing steel in concrete.In Nyquist plot,the spectrum consists of two semicircles,indicating that the reinforced concrete system contained two time constants,one derived from electrical double layer of reinforcing steel and the other from the deposition film of concrete layer.The depressed semicircle in lower frequency featured the non_faradic behavior of the electrical double layer (EDL) deviated from idea capacitor due to diffusive effect which was attributed to the surface roughness of rebar and the inhomogenity of concrete layer.Then the EDL was denoted by a constant phase …

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Corrosion Behavior Of Mg_(1.85)Mm_(0.15)Ni Hydrogen Storage Alloy Modified By Electroless Cu In Ch_3oh·H_2o Solutions, Hua-Bin Yang, Hai-Chang Zhang, Hua Sun, Xiao-Dan Wang, Zuo-Xiang Zhou May 2003

Corrosion Behavior Of Mg_(1.85)Mm_(0.15)Ni Hydrogen Storage Alloy Modified By Electroless Cu In Ch_3oh·H_2o Solutions, Hua-Bin Yang, Hai-Chang Zhang, Hua Sun, Xiao-Dan Wang, Zuo-Xiang Zhou

Journal of Electrochemistry

The corrosion behavior of the Mg1.85Mm0.15Ni (Mm:Ce_rich mischmetal) alloy modified by electroless Cu coating in different CH3OH_H2O solutions has been investigated by potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. These results showed that the corrosion behavior was improved after electroless Cu. The potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy results showed that the alloy electrode had more promising anti_corrosion behavior after coated in a 40%CH3OH_H2O solution. The values of corrosion current density and electrode reaction resistance were 5.6 mA·cm-2(11.7 mA·cm-2 for uncoated alloy electrode) and 22.25 Ω·cm2 (1.99 Ω·cm2 for the uncoated alloy electrode), respectively.

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A Bilayer Self-Assembled Membrane Electrode For Fluorescence And Its Electrochemical Characterization, Xiang-Ying Sun, Bin Liu, Yun-Bao Jiang May 2003

A Bilayer Self-Assembled Membrane Electrode For Fluorescence And Its Electrochemical Characterization, Xiang-Ying Sun, Bin Liu, Yun-Bao Jiang

Journal of Electrochemistry

The bilayer membrane was assemblied on Au electrode by the electrostatic interaction between the fluorescence regent 1_naphthylamine diacetate acid(NADA) and DL_Cysteine. The SAMs electrode NADA/Cys/Au can be used as fluorescence and electrochemical sensor for metal ions. This paper states the electrochemical characterization of NADA/Cys/Au and SAMs' application in continous determination for Cu2+ and Ni2+.

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Synthesis And Electrochemical Characteristics Of Nickel-Based Complex Oxide Li_Ani_(0.78)Co_(0.2)Cd_(0.02)O_2, Rong-Zhong Yuan, Mei-Zhen Qu, Zuo-Long Yu May 2003

Synthesis And Electrochemical Characteristics Of Nickel-Based Complex Oxide Li_Ani_(0.78)Co_(0.2)Cd_(0.02)O_2, Rong-Zhong Yuan, Mei-Zhen Qu, Zuo-Long Yu

Journal of Electrochemistry

The nickel_based complex oxide LiaNi0.78Co0.02O2 cathode materials for lithium_ion rechargeable batteries was synthesized by the improved solid_state reaction method with LiOH·H2O, ball_like Cd_doped Ni(OH)2 and Co2O3 as raw materials. The analysis ICP_AES proved that the as_prepared compounds were near the stoichiometric form. The XRD, SEM and electrochemical characteristics testing were also carried out. The results showed that the complex cathode material LiaNi0.78Co0.2Cd0.02O2 has layered structure, homogeneous surface distributions,uniform particles with good crystal morphology as well as stable electrochemical performances. At ambient temperature the resulted materials have a high reversible capacity and good cycling stability.Its highest initial reversible capacity is more …

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Perfluorinated Sulfonic Acid Lithium Conductivity Humidity Sensor, Hong-Feng Xu, Jing Liu, Li Wan May 2003

Perfluorinated Sulfonic Acid Lithium Conductivity Humidity Sensor, Hong-Feng Xu, Jing Liu, Li Wan

Journal of Electrochemistry

Treat carbon paper with 3% PTFE solution and dried in 340 ℃ for 40 minutes to enhance its intension, and level off the surface of the carbon paper with a mixture of XC_72 carbon black and PTFE solution. With those treated carbon paper as electrodes,recast Nafion thin film from 5% Nafion solution as humidity sensitive material, a solid polymer electrolyte humidity sensor was prepared on a thin PET film.Take the relative humidity data from several saturated salt solutions, the relationship between conductivity response and relative humidity was studied at different relative humidies.The results showed: when the polymer electrolyte was H+ …

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Initial Stages Of Pd Deposition Onto Au(111) Electrodes From Pdso_4 Solution, Jing Tang, Petri M., Kibler L.A., Kolb D.M. May 2003

Initial Stages Of Pd Deposition Onto Au(111) Electrodes From Pdso_4 Solution, Jing Tang, Petri M., Kibler L.A., Kolb D.M.

Journal of Electrochemistry

Metal thin films have attracted considerable interest in relation to catalysis, energy, material, corrosion and environmental protection. Pd thin film is capable of proton reduction and strong hydrogen absorption, which has shown electrocatalytic activity to the oxidation of small organic molecules. In this paper, in_situ STM measurements are performed to study the deposition process and the influence of the surface structure and anion adsorption. When Pd is deposited from PdSO4 solution on Au(111) in the UPD range, a monolayer of Pd with pseudomorphic (1×1) structure was formed on the substrate with induced (3×7) R19° SO2-4 adsorption. With decreasing potential the …

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Preparation And Electrochemical Preformance Of Zn-La Alloys, Xian-Ling Meng, Hua-Bin Yang, En-Dong Yang, Xiao-Dan Wang, Hai-Chang Zhang, Jun-Hong Wang, Zuo-Xiang Zhou May 2003

Preparation And Electrochemical Preformance Of Zn-La Alloys, Xian-Ling Meng, Hua-Bin Yang, En-Dong Yang, Xiao-Dan Wang, Hai-Chang Zhang, Jun-Hong Wang, Zuo-Xiang Zhou

Journal of Electrochemistry

Zn_La alloys were prepared by solid phase diffusion method and the effects of La on the electrochemical performance of zinc electrodes were investigated using potentiostatic polarization technique and charging/discharging cycle test. The results showed that adding La to zinc electrode remarkably suppressed the zinc dendrite, the shape of zinc electrode and zinc corrosion, and hence, markedly improved the cycle performance of zinc electrodes. The discharging capacity of the zinc electrode containing 0.5at.% La which was the optimum was still 520 mAh/g after it cycled 80s at the current of 100 mA. The XPS showed that La element mainly adhered on …

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Microstructure And Electrochemical Characteristics Of The Anodic Film Formed On Aluminum Surface, Jeng-Kuei Chang, Chi-Min Liao, Chih-Hsiung Chen, Wen-Ta Tsai May 2003

Microstructure And Electrochemical Characteristics Of The Anodic Film Formed On Aluminum Surface, Jeng-Kuei Chang, Chi-Min Liao, Chih-Hsiung Chen, Wen-Ta Tsai

Journal of Electrochemistry

The thickness, morphology, chemical composition, and crystallinity of the anodized film formed on aluminum were examined in a transmission electron microscope (TEM). Thin foil for TEM analysis was prepared by ultramicrotomy. The relationship between the microstructure and the electrochemical characteristics of the alumina film forming on the pure aluminum was discussed in this investigation. At the forming voltage less than 100V, the anodized films formed at 85 ℃in aqueous ammonium adipate electrolyte was amorphous in nature. Although the film resistance was increased with the forming voltage, its dielectric constant was not changed significantly. As the forming voltage exceeded 100V, crystalline …

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Oxidation Behavior Of Zr-Cu-Al-Ni Amorphous Alloys In Air At 300～500 ℃, H. Hsieh H., Kai W., G. Neih T., Kawamura Y. May 2003

Oxidation Behavior Of Zr-Cu-Al-Ni Amorphous Alloys In Air At 300～500 ℃, H. Hsieh H., Kai W., G. Neih T., Kawamura Y.

Journal of Electrochemistry

The oxidation behavior of the Zr_based bulk amorphous alloy (BMG; Zr_30Cu_10Al_5Ni in at.%) was studied in dry air over the temperature range 300～500 ℃. The kinetic results indicated that the amorphous alloy oxidized linearly at 300 ℃,while the parabolic oxidation was observed at 350～425 ℃, and the oxidation behavior at 500 ℃ was irregular and complicated. In general, the scales formed on the surface of the amorphous alloy were temperature_dependent, consisting of tetragonal_ZrO2 at 300　℃, and of mostly tetragonal_ZrO2 as well as minor amounts of monoclinic_ZrO2 and CuO at T≥350　℃.

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Cavitation Erosion Behavior Of Ni-Al Intermetallic Coatings, Chang J.T., H. Yeh C., He J.L., Chen K.C. May 2003

Cavitation Erosion Behavior Of Ni-Al Intermetallic Coatings, Chang J.T., H. Yeh C., He J.L., Chen K.C.

Journal of Electrochemistry

A cathodic arc plasma ion plating process was demonstrated to deposit Ni_Al film on AISI 1045 carbon steel to evaluate the cavitation protection. Three target materials with Ni52Al48, Ni60Al40, and Ni70Al30 compositions were used to reveal the microstructural of coatings. Experimental results show that the nickel content in these deposits increased with the nickel content of the target material. The major phase of deposited film was Ni3Al regardless of the target materials. All of the as_deposited films presented very strong adhesion and reflects their cavitation erosion behavior in fresh water. All coatings increased the cavitation erosion resistance of the bare …

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Study Of Marine Biocorrosion Using Afm And Molecular Techniques, Herbert H.P.Fang, Lichong Xu, Tong Zhang May 2003

Study Of Marine Biocorrosion Using Afm And Molecular Techniques, Herbert H.P.Fang, Lichong Xu, Tong Zhang

Journal of Electrochemistry

Biofilm is ubiquitous in nature.However,corrosin caused by biofilm is still by and large overlooked.This presentation is to demonstrate the applications of several newly developed analytical techniques in chemisrty and microbiology for the study of marine biocorrosion on steel.AFM(atomic force microscopy) was applied to investigate the initial formation mechanism of biofilm and the degree of corrosion of steel in polluted seawater.DNA/RNA_related molecular techniques were used to analyze the microbial composition corrosive biofilm. Results showed that microbial corrosion began within six days, and the corroded volume in the increased as a power function of time with an index 2.83. Most of the …

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Conductance Properties For Electrolyte Of Lithium Ion Battery At Low Temperature, Jing-Li Han, Yan-Mei Yu, Jian Chen, Chun-Tong Wang May 2003

Conductance Properties For Electrolyte Of Lithium Ion Battery At Low Temperature, Jing-Li Han, Yan-Mei Yu, Jian Chen, Chun-Tong Wang

Journal of Electrochemistry

The system of LiPF6_ethylene carbonate (EC) _methy1 acetate (MA) was studied. The conductivities of this system were measured under various composition and various salt concentrations at temperature range of 20～-50 ℃. The optimum composition of this system was selected. The tests of cyclic voltammography and charge_discharge were carried out. This system was compared with commercial electrolyte solution.

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Corrosion Prediction Of Carbon Steel In Concentrated Lithium Bromide Solutions At High Temperature Using Bp Neural Network, Nai-Bao Huang, Cheng-Hao Liang May 2003

Corrosion Prediction Of Carbon Steel In Concentrated Lithium Bromide Solutions At High Temperature Using Bp Neural Network, Nai-Bao Huang, Cheng-Hao Liang

Journal of Electrochemistry

Neutral network model has been developed for the computation of corrosion rate of carbon steel in LiBr solutions.The results indicate that the model is capable of reproducing the effects of changes in alkalinity,temperatures,LiBr and Na2MoO4 concentrations on the rates of general corrsion and good agreement between calculated and experimental corrosion rate is obtained.The model can be used to satisfactorily predict the corrosion rate of carbon steel in different concentrations of LiBr solutions containing different inhibitors at different temperatures.It also provides a novel method for corrosion monitoring of metals used in LiBr absorption chiller.

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The Electrochemical Behaviors Of A Novel Ferrocene Alkylthiol Sams On Au Electrode, Xiao-Gang Zhang, Yan-Li Shi, Hu-Lin Li May 2003

The Electrochemical Behaviors Of A Novel Ferrocene Alkylthiol Sams On Au Electrode, Xiao-Gang Zhang, Yan-Li Shi, Hu-Lin Li

Journal of Electrochemistry

A novel alkylthiol molecule containing ferrocene and pyridium moieties and its hydrogenated products were synthesized and subsequently assembled on Au electrode as SAMs. Cyclic voltammogram(CV) was used to investigate the structure_dependent electrochemical response of the SAMs in 0.1 mol/L HClO4 aqueous solution.

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Effect Of Scn~- On The Transition Current Of Zn During The Electrodeposition Zn-Co Alloys, Ren-He Yin, Wei-Min Cao, Zheng-Hua Fang May 2003

Effect Of Scn~- On The Transition Current Of Zn During The Electrodeposition Zn-Co Alloys, Ren-He Yin, Wei-Min Cao, Zheng-Hua Fang

Journal of Electrochemistry

For co_deposition of Zn_Co alloys at sufphate baths with micro_concentration of SCN- the transition current of Zn was found with the deposition process changing from normal Co_deposition to anomalous co_deposition, and the value of transition current increased with increasing SCN- concentration, but decreased with increasing value of pH. The existence of SCN- decreases the evolution overpotential of Co metal, but has no effects on the evolution overpotential of Zn metal and H2.

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An Eqcm Study Of Water Adsorption And Oxidation On Pt Electrodes In Sulfate Acid Sulotions, Heng Lin, Sheng-Pei Chen, Jin-Mei Lin, Ai-Lan Lin, Guo-Liang Chen Feb 2003

An Eqcm Study Of Water Adsorption And Oxidation On Pt Electrodes In Sulfate Acid Sulotions, Heng Lin, Sheng-Pei Chen, Jin-Mei Lin, Ai-Lan Lin, Guo-Liang Chen

Journal of Electrochemistry

Simultaneous frequency and current responses during potential cycling of Pt electrode were measured in 0.1 mol·L-1 H2SO4 solution by using EQCM.Quantitative analysis of the mass change revealed that the increase of mass in the hydrogen and double_layer regions in a positive_going potential scan was due to water adsorption on the Pt electrode,further calculation indicated that water molecules adsorbed on Pt electrode in the double_layer regions through a low discharge quomodo .The EQCM studies provided quantitative results of surface mass variation during water adsorption and oxidation,and have thrown new light in elucidating the structure of double_layer between electrode and solution.

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Magnetic Resonance Studies On Lithium Intercalation Into Carbons, Xiao-Rong Zhou, Zhen-Ming Du, Lin Zhuang, Jun-Tao Lu Feb 2003

Magnetic Resonance Studies On Lithium Intercalation Into Carbons, Xiao-Rong Zhou, Zhen-Ming Du, Lin Zhuang, Jun-Tao Lu

Journal of Electrochemistry

The electron spin resonance(ESR) and 7Li_NMR magnetic resonance (7Li_NMR) studies on lithium intercalation into carbons were reviewed based on recently published papers, including those by the authors of this review. Two kinds of electronic spins were found in ESR studies. One corresponds to the charge carrier electrons and is called the Pauli spin. From the ESR intensity of Pauli spins, the curve of the density of electronic states can be deduced for the carbon material studied and, in turn, the contribution of the band model mechanism to the lithium intercalation can be calculated for the given carbon sample. The other …

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Electroreduction Of Cd(Ⅱ) In Dmso And Complexation Of Cd(Ⅱ) With Coumarin Derivates, Ji-Guo Song, Hua-Can Song, Qi-Qin Yang, Yi-Wen Chen, Zun-Le Xu Feb 2003

Electroreduction Of Cd(Ⅱ) In Dmso And Complexation Of Cd(Ⅱ) With Coumarin Derivates, Ji-Guo Song, Hua-Can Song, Qi-Qin Yang, Yi-Wen Chen, Zun-Le Xu

Journal of Electrochemistry

Cadmium p_toluenesulfonate was synthesized and tested electrochemically for the first time. This salt can lose all the hydrated water easily and the dehydrated salt do not deliquesce in the air.Hence,the cadmium p_toluenesulfonate is suitable for the electrochemical studies in organic solvents.When the Cd(Ⅱ) reduced on Pt electrode in Cd(pCH3C6H4SO3)2+TBAP+DMSO, underpotential deposition of cadmium occurred at first, and then cadmium deposited. 4_Methyl_7_hydroxylcoumarin and 3_aminocoumarin coordinate with Cd(Ⅱ) respectively, as a result the reductive potentials of Cd(Ⅱ) moved to the negative direction.

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The Electrochemical Performance Studies On Novel Lifepo_4 Cathode Materials For Li_Ion Batteries, Zhi-Cong Shi, Chen Li, Yong Yang Feb 2003

The Electrochemical Performance Studies On Novel Lifepo_4 Cathode Materials For Li_Ion Batteries, Zhi-Cong Shi, Chen Li, Yong Yang

Journal of Electrochemistry

The cathode materials of LiFePO4 and LiFePO4 coated with carbon were synthesized by means of solid state reaction and ballmilling. The samples were characterized by X_ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, gas_phase element analysis and titration analysis methods. Electrochemical tests of two kinds of materials showed that both of them exhibit a 3.4V discharge voltage plateau, however,the coated samples demonstrated the improved performance in terms of discharge capacity and cyclic stability.

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Study Of Electrochemical Lithium Intercalation Performance Of Ni_(0.67)Mg_(0.33)O, Zhen-Cai Huang, Mao-Hui Chen, Guo-Tao Wu, Jin-Kua You, Zu-Geng Lin Feb 2003

Study Of Electrochemical Lithium Intercalation Performance Of Ni_(0.67)Mg_(0.33)O, Zhen-Cai Huang, Mao-Hui Chen, Guo-Tao Wu, Jin-Kua You, Zu-Geng Lin

Journal of Electrochemistry

In the present work, Ni0.67Mg0.33O and NiO were produced by sol_gel method, and characterized by XRD, a rietveld refinement and the discharge/charge test.It was found that the magnesium_doping restrained the reduction of Ni and decreased the reversible capacity for the sample of Ni0.67Mg0.33O. But the formation of the solid solution after the magnesium_doping facilitated the high dispersion of NiO, and accordingly improved the electrochemical performance.

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The Preparation And Characterization Of Zno-Pani Composite Film, Yan-Yan Xi, Huai-Guo Huang, Zhi-Xin Zheng, Ping Dong, Jian-Zhang Zhou, Ling-Ling Wu, Zhong-Hua Lin Feb 2003

The Preparation And Characterization Of Zno-Pani Composite Film, Yan-Yan Xi, Huai-Guo Huang, Zhi-Xin Zheng, Ping Dong, Jian-Zhang Zhou, Ling-Ling Wu, Zhong-Hua Lin

Journal of Electrochemistry

ZnO nanoparticle films were prepared on the Au film, PANI film and ITO by sol_gel method, and their morphological optical and photoelectrochemical properties were also studied. The results showed that the porous structure of PANI can suppress the aggregation of ZnO particles, resulting in the blue shift of on_set in the UV_Vis spectra and fluorescence spectra of ZnO_PANI composite film compared with that of ZnO_Au film. It was suggested that the ZnO_PANI composite film can be used in photoelectric coversion.

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