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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

A Generalization Of The Notion Of Helix, Pascual Lucas, Jose Antonio Ortega-Yagues Jan 2023

A Generalization Of The Notion Of Helix, Pascual Lucas, Jose Antonio Ortega-Yagues

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper we generalize the notion of helix in the three-dimensional Euclidean space, which we define as that curve $\alpha$ for which there is an $F$-constant vector field $W$ along $\alpha$ that forms a constant angle with a fixed direction $V$ (called an axis of the helix). We find the natural equation and the geometric integration of helices $\alpha$ where the $F$-constant vector field $W$ is orthogonal to its axis.


Polynomials Taking Integer Values On Primes In A Function Field, Tuangrat Chaichana, Vichian Laohakosol, Rattiya Meesa, Boonrod Yuttanan Jan 2023

Polynomials Taking Integer Values On Primes In A Function Field, Tuangrat Chaichana, Vichian Laohakosol, Rattiya Meesa, Boonrod Yuttanan

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

Let $\mathbb{F}_q[x]$ be the ring of polynomials over a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$ and $\mathbb{F}_q(x)$ its quotient field. Let $\mathbb{P}$ be the set of primes in $\mathbb{F}_q[x]$, and let $\mathcal{I}$ be the set of all polynomials $f$ over $\mathbb{F}_q(x)$ for which $f(\mathbb{P})\subseteq\mathbb{F}_q[x]$. The existence of a basis for $\mathcal{I}$ is established using the notion of characteristic ideal; this shows that $\mathcal{I}$ is a free $\mathbb{F}_q[x]$-module. Through localization, explicit shapes of certain bases for the localization of $\mathcal{I}$ are derived, and a well-known procedure is described as to how to obtain explicit forms of some bases of $\mathcal{I}$.


Novel Results On Trapezoid-Type Inequalities For Conformable Fractional Integrals, Fati̇h Hezenci̇, Hüseyi̇n Budak Jan 2023

Novel Results On Trapezoid-Type Inequalities For Conformable Fractional Integrals, Fati̇h Hezenci̇, Hüseyi̇n Budak

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

This paper establishes an identity for the case of differentiable $s-$convex functions with respect to the conformable fractional integrals. By using this identity, sundry trapezoid-type inequalities are proven by $s-$convex functions with the help of the conformable fractional integrals. Several important inequalities are acquired with taking advantage of the convexity, the Hölder inequality, and the power mean inequality. Moreover, an example using graph is given in order to show that our main results are correct. By using the special choices of the obtained results, we present several new results connected with trapezoid-type inequalities.


Twisted Dirac Operators And The Kastler-Kalau-Walze Type Theorem For Five Dimensional Manifolds With Boundary, Tong Wu, Sining Wei, Yong Wang Jan 2023

Twisted Dirac Operators And The Kastler-Kalau-Walze Type Theorem For Five Dimensional Manifolds With Boundary, Tong Wu, Sining Wei, Yong Wang

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, we prove the Kastler-Kalau-Walze type theorems for twisted Dirac operators on 5-dimensional manifolds with boundary.


Qualitative Study Of A Second Order Difference Equation, Messaoud Berkal, Juan Francisco Navarro Jan 2023

Qualitative Study Of A Second Order Difference Equation, Messaoud Berkal, Juan Francisco Navarro

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, we study a second order rational difference equation. We analyze the stability of the unique positive equilibrium of the equation and prove the existence of a Neimark-Sacker bifurcation, validating our theoretical analysis via a numerical exploration of the system.


A Note On $Ss$-Supplement Submodules, Emi̇ne Önal Kir Jan 2023

A Note On $Ss$-Supplement Submodules, Emi̇ne Önal Kir

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, we describe $ss$-supplement submodules in terms of a special class of endomorphisms. Let $R$ be a ring with semisimple radical and $P$ be a projective $R-$module. We show that there is a bijection between ss-supplement submodules of $P$ and ss-supplement submodules of $End_{R}(P)$. Moreover, we define radical-s-projective modules as a generalization of projective modules. We prove that every $ss$-supplement submodule of a projective $R-$module is radical-s-projective over the ring $R$ with semisimple radical. We show that over $SSI$-ring $R$, every radical-s-projective $R-$module is projective. We provide that over a ring $R$ with semisimple radical, every $ss$-supplement submodule …


Numerical Solution For Benjamin-Bona-Mahony-Burgers Equation With Strang Time-Splitting Technique, Meli̇ke Karta Jan 2023

Numerical Solution For Benjamin-Bona-Mahony-Burgers Equation With Strang Time-Splitting Technique, Meli̇ke Karta

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In the present manuscript, the Benjamin-Bona-Mahony-Burgers (BBMB) equation will be handled numerically by Strang time-splitting technique. While applying this technique, collocation method based on quintic B-spline basis functions is applied. In line with our purpose, after splitting the BBM-Burgers equation given with appropriate initial boundary conditions into two subequations containing the derivative in terms of time, the quintic B-spline based collocation finite element method (FEM) for spatial discretization and the suitable finite difference approaches for time discretization is applied to each subequation and hereby two different systems of algebraic equations are obtained. Four test problems are utilized to test the …


Some Remarks On Parameterized Inequalities Involving Conformable Fractional Operators, Ci̇han Ünal, Fati̇h Hezenci̇, Hüseyi̇n Budak Jan 2023

Some Remarks On Parameterized Inequalities Involving Conformable Fractional Operators, Ci̇han Ünal, Fati̇h Hezenci̇, Hüseyi̇n Budak

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, we prove an identity for differentiable convex functions related to conformable fractional integrals. Moreover, some parameterized inequalities are established by using conformable fractional integrals. To be more precise, parameterized inequalities are obtained by taking advantage of the convexity, the Hölder inequality, and the power mean inequality. Furthermore, previous and new results are presented by using special cases of the obtained theorems.


On Conditions Of Regular Solvability For Two Classes Of Third-Order Operator-Differential Equations In A Fourth-Order Sobolev-Type Space, Araz R. Aliev, Nazila L. Muradova Jan 2023

On Conditions Of Regular Solvability For Two Classes Of Third-Order Operator-Differential Equations In A Fourth-Order Sobolev-Type Space, Araz R. Aliev, Nazila L. Muradova

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, we study two classes of operator-differential equations of the third order with a multiple characteristic, considered on the whole axis. We introduce the concept of a smooth regular solution of order 1 and obtain sufficient conditions for the "smoothly" regular solvability of these equations.


Geodesics And Natural Complex Magnetic Trajectories On Tangent Bundles, Mohamed Tahar Kadaoui Abbassi, Noura Amri Jan 2023

Geodesics And Natural Complex Magnetic Trajectories On Tangent Bundles, Mohamed Tahar Kadaoui Abbassi, Noura Amri

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, we investigate geodesics of the tangent bundle $TM$ of a Riemannian manifold $(M,g)$ endowed with an arbitrary pseudo-Riemannian $g$-natural metric of Kaluza-Klein type. Then considering a class of naturally defined almost complex structures on $TM$, constructed by V. Oproiu, we construct a class of magnetic fields and we characterize the corresponding magnetic curves on $TM$, when $(M,g)$ is a space form.


Contiguity Distance Between Simplicial Maps, Ayşe Borat, Mehmetci̇k Pamuk, Tane Vergi̇li̇ Jan 2023

Contiguity Distance Between Simplicial Maps, Ayşe Borat, Mehmetci̇k Pamuk, Tane Vergi̇li̇

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

For simplicial complexes and simplicial maps, the notion of being in the same contiguity class is defined as the discrete version of homotopy. In this paper, we study the contiguity distance, $SD$, between two simplicial maps adapted from the homotopic distance. In particular, we show that simplicial versions of $LS$-category and topological complexity are particular cases of this more general notion. Moreover, we present the behaviour of $SD$ under the barycentric subdivision, and its relation with strong collapsibility of a simplicial complex.


On The Hilbert Series Of The Tangent Cones For Some 4-Generated Pseudosymmetric Monomial Curves, Ni̇l Şahi̇n Jan 2023

On The Hilbert Series Of The Tangent Cones For Some 4-Generated Pseudosymmetric Monomial Curves, Ni̇l Şahi̇n

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this article, we study Hilbert series of non-Cohen-Maculay tangent cones for some 4-generated pseudosymmetric monomial curves. We show that the Hilbert function is nondecreasing by explicitly computing it. We also compute standard bases of these toric ideals.


Metrical Almost Periodicity, Metrical Approximations Of Functions And Applications, Belkacem Chaouchi, Marko Kostic, Daniel Velinov Jan 2023

Metrical Almost Periodicity, Metrical Approximations Of Functions And Applications, Belkacem Chaouchi, Marko Kostic, Daniel Velinov

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, we analyze Levitan and Bebutov metrical approximations of functions $F :\Lambda \times X \rightarrow Y$ by trigonometric polynomials and $\rho$-periodic type functions, where $\emptyset \neq \Lambda \subseteq {\mathbb R}^{n}$, $X$ and $Y$ are complex Banach spaces, and $\rho$ is a general binary relation on $Y$. We also analyze various classes of multidimensional Levitan almost periodic functions in general metric and multidimensional Bebutov uniformly recurrent functions in general metric. We provide several applications of our theoretical results to the abstract Volterra integro-differential equations and the partial differential equations.


Lyapunov-Type Inequalities For $(\Mathtt{N},\Mathtt{P})$-Type Nonlinear Fractional Boundary Value Problems, Paul W. Eloe, Muralee Bala Krushna Boddu Jan 2023

Lyapunov-Type Inequalities For $(\Mathtt{N},\Mathtt{P})$-Type Nonlinear Fractional Boundary Value Problems, Paul W. Eloe, Muralee Bala Krushna Boddu

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

This paper establishes Lyapunov-type inequalities for a family of two-point $(\mathtt{n},\mathtt{p})$-type boundary value problems for Riemann-Liouville fractional differential equations. To demonstrate how the findings can be applied, we provide a few examples, one of which is a fractional differential equation with delay.