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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

A Scheme Over Prime Spectrum Of Modules, Ahmad Abbasi, Dawood Hassanzadeh Lelekami Jan 2013

A Scheme Over Prime Spectrum Of Modules, Ahmad Abbasi, Dawood Hassanzadeh Lelekami

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

Let R be a commutative ring with nonzero identity and let M be an R-module with X=Spec(M). It is introduced a scheme O_X on the prime spectrum of M and some of its properties have been investigated.


On Quasiconformal Harmonic Mappings Lifting To Minimal Surfaces, Hakan Mete Taştan, Yaşar Polatoğlu Jan 2013

On Quasiconformal Harmonic Mappings Lifting To Minimal Surfaces, Hakan Mete Taştan, Yaşar Polatoğlu

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

We prove a growth theorem for a function to belong to the class \sum(\mu;a) and generalize a Weierstrass-Enneper representation type theorem for the minimal surfaces given in [5] to spacelike minimal surfaces which lie in 3-dimensional Lorentz-Minkowski space L^3. We also obtain some estimates of the Gaussian curvature of the minimal surfaces in 3-dimensional Euclidean space R^3 and of the spacelike minimal surfaces in L^3.


Contact 3-Structure Qr-Warped Product Submanifold In Sasakian Space Form, Esmaiel Abedi, Ghorbanali Haghighatdoost, Mohammad Ilmakchi, Zahra Nazari Jan 2013

Contact 3-Structure Qr-Warped Product Submanifold In Sasakian Space Form, Esmaiel Abedi, Ghorbanali Haghighatdoost, Mohammad Ilmakchi, Zahra Nazari

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In the present paper we obtain sharp estimates for the squared norm of the second fundamental form in terms of the mapping function for contact 3-structure CR-warped products isometrically immersed in Sasakian space form.


The Total Graph Of A Finite Commutative Ring, Ali Ramin Jan 2013

The Total Graph Of A Finite Commutative Ring, Ali Ramin

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

Let R be a commutative ring with Z(R), its set of zero-divisors and \mbox{Reg}(R), its set of regular elements. Total graph of R, denoted by T(\Gamma(R)), is the graph with all elements of R as vertices, and two distinct vertices x,y \in R, are adjacent in T(\Gamma(R)) if and only if x+y \in Z(R). In this paper, some properties of T(\Gamma(R)) have been investigated, where R is a finite commutative ring and a new upper bound for vertex-connectivity has been obtained in this case. Also, we have proved that the edge-connectivity of T(\Gamma(R)) coincides with the minimum degree if and …


A Note On Chaos In Product Maps, Risong Li, Xiaoliang Zhou Jan 2013

A Note On Chaos In Product Maps, Risong Li, Xiaoliang Zhou

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, we mainly discuss how chaos conditions on semi-flows carry over to their products. We show that if two semi-flows (or even one of them) are sensitive, so does their product. On the other side, the product of two topologically transitive semi-flows need not be topologically transitive. We then provide several sufficient conditions under which the product of two chaotic semi-flows is chaotic in the sense of Devaney. Also, stronger forms of sensitivity and transitivity for product systems are studied. In particular, we introduce the notion of ergodic sensitivity and prove that for any given two (not-necessarily continuous) …


Integral Polytopes And Polynomial Factorization, Fati̇h Koyuncu Jan 2013

Integral Polytopes And Polynomial Factorization, Fati̇h Koyuncu

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

For any field F, there is a relation between the factorization of a polynomial f \in F[x_1,...,x_n] and the integral decomposition of the Newton polytope of f. We extended this result to polynomial rings R[x_1,...,x_n] where R is any ring containing some elements which are not zero-divisors. Moreover, we have constructed some new families of integrally indecomposable polytopes in \mb giving infinite families of absolutely irreducible multivariate polynomials over arbitrary fields.


On Pseudo Semi-Projective Modules, Truong Cong Quynh Jan 2013

On Pseudo Semi-Projective Modules, Truong Cong Quynh

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

A right R-module M is called semi-projective if, for any submodule N of M, every epimorphism \pi: M \rightarrow N and every homomorphism \alpha: M \rightarrow N, there exists a homomorphism \beta: M \rightarrow M such that \pi \beta = \alpha (see [11]). In this paper, we consider some generalizations of semi-projective module, that is quasi pseudo principally projective module. Some properties of this class of module are studied.


On Characterization And Stability Of Alternate Dual Of G-Frames, Ali Akbar Arefijamaal, Soheila Ghasemi Jan 2013

On Characterization And Stability Of Alternate Dual Of G-Frames, Ali Akbar Arefijamaal, Soheila Ghasemi

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

One of the essential applications of frames is that they lead to expansions of vectors in the underlying Hilbert space in terms of the frame elements. In this decomposition, dual frames have a key role. G-frames, introduced by Sun, cover many other recent generalizations of frames. In this paper, we give some characterizations of dual g-frames. Moreover, we prove that if two g-frames are close to each other, then we can find duals of them which are close to each other.


Paracontact Semi-Riemannian Submersions, Yilmaz Gündüzalp, Bayram Şahi̇n Jan 2013

Paracontact Semi-Riemannian Submersions, Yilmaz Gündüzalp, Bayram Şahi̇n

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, we first define the concept of paracontact semi-Riemannian submersions between almost paracontact metric manifolds, then we provide an example and show that the vertical and horizontal distributions of such submersions are invariant with respect to the almost paracontact structure of the total manifold. The study is focused on fundamental properties and the transference of structures defined on the total manifold. Moreover, we obtain various properties of the O'Neill's tensors for such submersions and find the integrability of the horizontal distribution. We also find necessary and sufficient conditions for a paracontact semi-Riemannian submersion to be totally geodesic. Finally, …


Asymptotics Of The Ruin Probability With Claims Modeled By \\Alpha-Stable Aggregated Ar(1) Process, Karina Perilioglu, Donata Puplinskaite Jan 2013

Asymptotics Of The Ruin Probability With Claims Modeled By \\Alpha-Stable Aggregated Ar(1) Process, Karina Perilioglu, Donata Puplinskaite

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

We study the asymptotics of the ruin probability in a discrete time risk insurance model with stationary claims following the aggregated heavy-tailed AR(1) process discussed in Puplinskaite and Surgailis (2010). The present work is based on the general characterization of the ruin probability with claims modeled by stationary \alpha-stable process in Mikosch and Samorodnitsky (2000). We prove that for the aggregated AR(1) claims' process, the ruin probability decays with exponent \alpha(1-H), where H \in [1/\alpha, 1) is the asymptotic self-similarity index of the claim process, 1< \alpha < 2. This result agrees with the decay rate of the ruin probability with claims modeled by increments of linear fractional motion in Mikosch and Samorodnitsky (2000) and also with other characterizations of long memory of the aggregated AR(1) process with infinite variance in Puplinskaite and Surgailis (2010).


Formulas For The Fourier Coefficients Of Cusp Form For Some Quadratic Forms (Correction To A Paper By Ahmet Tekcan With The Same Title), Bariş Kendi̇rli̇ Jan 2013

Formulas For The Fourier Coefficients Of Cusp Form For Some Quadratic Forms (Correction To A Paper By Ahmet Tekcan With The Same Title), Bariş Kendi̇rli̇

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this study M_1(\Gamma _0(3) ,\chi _{-3}) , M_2(\Gamma_0(5), \chi _5) and M_3(\Gamma _0(7),\chi _{-7}) have been examined and the formulas for the Fourier Coefficients of theta series and the representation number of positive integers by some quadratic forms 3x_1^2+3x_1x_2+x_2^2, 5(x_1^2+x_1x_2+x_1x_3+x_1x_4+x_2^2+x_2x_3+ x_2x_4+x_3^2+x_3x_4)+2x_4^2, and 7(x_1^2+x_1x_2+x_1x_3+x_1x_4+x_1x_5+x_2^2+x_2x_3+x_2x_4+x_2x_5+ x_3^2+x_3x_4+x_3x_5+x_4^2+x_4x_5+x_5^2+7(x_1x_6+x_2x_6+x_3x_6+ x_4x_6+x_5x_6)+3x_6^2, are determined. This work is a correction to a paper of the same title by Ahmet Tekcan [5].


Braiding For Internal Categories In The Category Of Whiskered Groupoids And Simplicial Groups, Erdal Ulualan, Sedat Pak Jan 2013

Braiding For Internal Categories In The Category Of Whiskered Groupoids And Simplicial Groups, Erdal Ulualan, Sedat Pak

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this work, we define the notion of `braiding' for an internal groupoid in the category of whiskered groupoids and we give a relation between this structure and simplicial groups by using higher order Peiffer elements in the Moore complex of a simplicial group.


Generalized Class Invariants With `Thetanullwerte\', Osmanbey Uzunkol Jan 2013

Generalized Class Invariants With `Thetanullwerte\', Osmanbey Uzunkol

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

We introduce generalized class invariants as quotients of Thetanullwerte, which realize the computation of class polynomials more efficiently than as quotients of values of the Dedekind \eta-function. Furthermore, we prove that these invariants are units in the corresponding class field as most of their classical counterparts.


On Modules Which Satisfy The Radical Formula, Bülent Saraç, Yücel Tiraş Jan 2013

On Modules Which Satisfy The Radical Formula, Bülent Saraç, Yücel Tiraş

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, the authors prove that every representable module over a commutative ring with identity satisfies the radical formula. With this result, they extend the class of modules satisfying the radical formula from that of Artinian modules to a larger one. They conclude their work by giving a description of the radical of a submodule of a representable module.


On The Maximal Operators Of Vilenkin-Fejéer Means, George Tephnadze Jan 2013

On The Maximal Operators Of Vilenkin-Fejéer Means, George Tephnadze

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

The main aim of this paper is to prove that the maximal operator \overset{\sim}{\sigma}^{\ast}f:=\underset{n \in P} \sup\frac{ \sigma _nf }{\log^2 (n+1)} is bounded from the Hardy space H_{1/2} to the space L_{1/2}, where \sigma _nf are Fejér means of bounded Vilenkin-Fourier series.


On Nash\'S 4-Sphere And Property 2r, Motoo Tange Jan 2013

On Nash\'S 4-Sphere And Property 2r, Motoo Tange

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

D. Nash defined a family of homotopy 4-spheres in [11]. Proving that his manifolds S_{m,n,m',n'} are all real S^4, we show that they have handle decomposition with no 1-handles, two 2-handles and two 3-handles. The handle structures give new potential counterexamples to the Property 2R conjecture.


On The Existence Of (400, 57, 8) Non-Abelian Difference Sets, Adegoke Solomon Osifodunrin Jan 2013

On The Existence Of (400, 57, 8) Non-Abelian Difference Sets, Adegoke Solomon Osifodunrin

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

Difference sets with parameters (\frac{q^{d + 1} - 1}{q - 1}, \frac{q^d - 1}{q - 1}, \frac{q^{d - 1} - 1}{q - 1}), where q is a prime power and d \geq 1, are known to exist in cyclic groups and are called classical Singer difference sets. We study a special case of this family with q = 7 and d = 3 in search of more difference sets. According to GAP, there are 220 groups of order 400 out of which 10 are abelian. E. Kopilovich and other authors showed that the remaining nine abelian groups of order 400 …


Half Inverse Problem For Sturm-Liouville Operators With Boundary Conditions Dependent On The Spectral Parameter, Yuping Wang, Chuan Fu Yang, Zhenyou Huang Jan 2013

Half Inverse Problem For Sturm-Liouville Operators With Boundary Conditions Dependent On The Spectral Parameter, Yuping Wang, Chuan Fu Yang, Zhenyou Huang

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, we discuss the half inverse problem for the Sturm-Liouville operator with boundary conditions dependent on the spectral parameter and show that if q(x) is prescribed on [\frac{\pi}{2},\pi], then one spectrum is sufficient to determine the potential q(x) on the whole interval [0,\pi] and coefficient function \frac{a_1\lambda+b_1}{c_1\lambda+d_1} of the boundary condition.


Oscillation Of Solutions Of A Neutral Pantograph Equation With Impulsive Perturbations, Kaizhong Guan Jan 2013

Oscillation Of Solutions Of A Neutral Pantograph Equation With Impulsive Perturbations, Kaizhong Guan

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

Some sufficient conditions are established on the oscillation of all solutions of a class of neutral pantograph equations with impulsive perturbations of the form \{\begin{array}{l}\frac{d}{dt}[x(t)-C(t)x(\gamma t)]+ \frac{P(t)}{t}x(\alpha t)-\frac{Q(t)}{t}x(\beta t)=0,~~ t\geq t_{0}>0,~~ t\neq t_{k}, x(t^{+}_{k})=b_{k}x(t_{k}), k=1,2,... . \end{array}\right.


Lie Groupoids And Generalized Almost Paracomplex Manifolds, Fulya Şahi̇n, Mustafa Habi̇l Gürsoy, İlhan İçen Jan 2013

Lie Groupoids And Generalized Almost Paracomplex Manifolds, Fulya Şahi̇n, Mustafa Habi̇l Gürsoy, İlhan İçen

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, we show that there is a close relationship between generalized paracomplex manifolds and Lie groupoids. We obtain equivalent assertions among the integrability conditions of generalized almost paracomplex manifolds, the condition of compatibility of source and target maps of symplectic groupoids with symplectic form and generalized paraholomorphic maps.


Threshold Complexes And Connections To Number Theory, Jonathan Pakianathan, Troy Winfree Jan 2013

Threshold Complexes And Connections To Number Theory, Jonathan Pakianathan, Troy Winfree

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper we study quota complexes (or equivalently in the case of scalar weights, threshold complexes) and how the topology of these quota complexes changes as the quota is changed. This problem is a simple ``linear\" version of the general question in Morse Theory of how the topology of a space varies with a parameter. We give examples of natural and basic quota complexes where this problem frames questions about the distribution of primes, squares and divisors in number theory and as an example provide natural topological formulations of the prime number theorem, the twin prime conjecture, Goldbach's conjecture, …


Finitistic Dimension Conjectures For Representations Of Quivers, Sergio Estrada, Salahatti̇n Özdemi̇r Jan 2013

Finitistic Dimension Conjectures For Representations Of Quivers, Sergio Estrada, Salahatti̇n Özdemi̇r

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

Let R be a ring and Q be a quiver. We prove the first Finitistic Dimension Conjecture to be true for RQ, the path ring of Q over R, provided that R satisfies the conjecture. In fact, we prove that if the little and the big finitistic dimensions of R coincide and equal n


Polynomial Root Separation In Terms Of The Remak Height, Arturas Dubickas Jan 2013

Polynomial Root Separation In Terms Of The Remak Height, Arturas Dubickas

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

We investigate some monic integer irreducible polynomials which have two close roots. If P(x) is a separable polynomial in Z[x] of degree d \geq 2 with the Remak height R(P) and the minimal distance between the quotient of two distinct roots and unity Sep(P), then the inequality 1/Sep(P) \ll R(P)^{d-1} is true with the implied constant depending on d only. Using a recent construction of Bugeaud and Dujella we show that for each d \geq 3 there exists an irreducible monic polynomial P \in Z[x] of degree d for which R(P)^{(2d-3)(d-1)/(3d-5)} \ll 1/Sep(P). For d=3 the exponent 3/2 is improved …


Finite Groups With Some Weakly S-Supplementally Embedded Subgroups, Tao Zhao Jan 2013

Finite Groups With Some Weakly S-Supplementally Embedded Subgroups, Tao Zhao

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

A subgroup H of G is said to be weakly s-supplementally embedded in G if there exist a subgroup T of G and an s-permutably embedded subgroup H_{se} of G contained in H such that G=HT and H \cap T \leq H_{se}. In this paper, we investigate the influence of some weakly s-supplementally embedded subgroups on the structure of a finite group G. Some earlier results are unified and generalized.


A Characterization Of Auslander Category, Juxiang Sun Jan 2013

A Characterization Of Auslander Category, Juxiang Sun

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, we discuss the Bass class and the Auslander class with respect to a semidualizing module over an associative ring. Let _SC_R be a semidualizing module, we proved that the Bass class B_C (R) is a right orthogonal subcategory of some right R-module; and that the Auslander class A_C (S) is a left orthogonal subcategory of the character module of some left S-module. As an application, we introduce the notion of the minimal semidualizing module, and get a one to one correspondence between the isomorphism classes of minimal semidualizing R-modules and maximal classes among coresolving preenvelope classes of …


Surgery In Codimension 3 And The Browder--Livesay Invariants, Friedrich Hegenbarth, Yuri Muranov, Dusan Repovs Jan 2013

Surgery In Codimension 3 And The Browder--Livesay Invariants, Friedrich Hegenbarth, Yuri Muranov, Dusan Repovs

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

The inertia subgroup I_n(\pi) of a surgery obstruction group L_n(\pi) is generated by elements that act trivially on the set of homotopy triangulations S(X) for some closed topological manifold X^{n-1} with \pi_1(X) = \pi. This group is a subgroup of the group C_n(\pi), which consists of the elements that can be realized by normal maps of closed manifolds. These 2 groups coincide by a recent result of Hambleton, at least for n \geq 6 and in all known cases. In this paper we introduce a subgroup J_n(\pi) \subset I_n(\pi), which is generated by elements of the group L_n(\pi), which act …


Morphism Classes Producing (Weak) Grothendieck Topologies, (Weak) Lawvere--Tierney Topologies, And Universal Closure Operations, Seyed Naser Hosseini, Mehdi Nodehi Jan 2013

Morphism Classes Producing (Weak) Grothendieck Topologies, (Weak) Lawvere--Tierney Topologies, And Universal Closure Operations, Seyed Naser Hosseini, Mehdi Nodehi

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this article, given a category X, with \Omega the subobject classifier in Set^{X^{op}, we set up a one-to-one correspondence between certain (i) classes of X-morphisms, (ii) \Omega-subpresheaves, (iii) \Omega-automorphisms, and (iv) universal operators. As a result we give necessary and sufficient conditions on a morphism class so that the associated (i) \Omega-subpresheaf is a (weak) Grothendieck topology, (ii) \Omega-automorphism is a (weak) Lawvere--Tierney topology, and (iii) universal operation is an (idempotent) universal closure operation. We also finally give several examples of morphism classes yielding (weak) Grothendieck topologies, (weak) Lawvere--Tierney topologies, and (idempotent) universal closure operations.


Labelings Of Type (1,1,1) For Toroidal Fullerenes, Martin Baca, Muhammad Numan, Ayesha Shabbir Jan 2013

Labelings Of Type (1,1,1) For Toroidal Fullerenes, Martin Baca, Muhammad Numan, Ayesha Shabbir

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper we deal with the problem of labeling the vertices, edges, and faces of a toroidal fullerene H_m^n with mn hexagons by the consecutive integers from 1 up to V(H_m^n) + E(H_m^n) + F(H_m^n) in such a way that the set of face-weights of 6-sided faces forms an arithmetic progression with common difference d, where by face-weight we mean the sum of the label of that face and the labels of vertices and edges surrounding that face. The paper examines the existence of such labelings for several differences d.


On The Pollard Decomposition Method Applied To Some Jacobi--Sobolev Expansions, Francisco Marcellán, Yamilet Quintana, Alejandro Urieles Jan 2013

On The Pollard Decomposition Method Applied To Some Jacobi--Sobolev Expansions, Francisco Marcellán, Yamilet Quintana, Alejandro Urieles

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

Let {q_n^{(\alpha,\beta)}}_{n \geq 0} be the sequence of polynomials orthonormal with respect to the Sobolev inner product \langle f,g\rangle_S:=\int_{-1}^1f(x)g(x)w^{(\alpha,\beta)}(x)dx+\int_{-1}^1f'(x)g'(x)w^{(\alpha+1,\beta+1)}(x)dx, where w^{(\alpha,\beta)}(x)=(1-x)^{\alpha}(1+x)^{\beta}, x\in [-1,1] and \alpha,\beta>-1. This paper explores the convergence in the W^{1,p}\left((-1,1), (w^{(\alpha,\beta)},w^{(\alpha+1,\beta+1)})\right) norm of the Fourier expansion in terms of {q_n^{(\alpha,\beta)}}_{n\geq 0} with 1< p


Attractors For Parabolic Problems In Weighted Spaces, Xiaojun Li, Ying Tang Jan 2013

Attractors For Parabolic Problems In Weighted Spaces, Xiaojun Li, Ying Tang

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the asymptotic behavior of the solutions of parabolic equations with singular initial data in weighted spaces L^r_{\delta(x)}(\Omega) where \delta(x) is the distance to the boundary. We first establish the existence of the attractor for that equation in L^r_{\delta(x)}(\Omega) and then show the existence of the exponential attractor in L^2_{\delta(x)}(\Omega). In contrast to our previous results, we get the existence of attractors in weak topology spaces.