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Physical Sciences and Mathematics Commons

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Engineering

Washington University in St. Louis

2022

Electrochemical Phase Diagram

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Dynamics Of Spatiotemporal Heterogeneities In Particulate Intercalation Electrodes, Shubham Agrawal Aug 2022

Dynamics Of Spatiotemporal Heterogeneities In Particulate Intercalation Electrodes, Shubham Agrawal

McKelvey School of Engineering Theses & Dissertations

Electrochemical energy systems rely on particulate porous electrodes to store or convert energies. While the three-dimensional porous structures of the electrodes were introduced to maximize the interfacial area for better overall performance of the system, spatiotemporal heterogeneities arising from materials thermodynamics localize the charge transfer processes onto a limited portion of the available interfaces. These reaction heterogeneities may cause local hot and cold spots, and early battery failures. This dissertation focuses on the following three aspects of the dynamic reaction heterogeneities in the particulate cathodes and anodes in the lithium-ion batteries: (i) the real-time evolution of reaction heterogeneities in graphite …