Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®
Physical Sciences and Mathematics Commons™
Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®
- Keyword
-
- Cryptanalysis (2)
- Digital libraries (2)
- Energy efficiency (2)
- Ad-hoc networks (1)
- Aggregation (1)
-
- Approximate subsequence matching (1)
- Authenticated key-exchange (1)
- Authoring (1)
- B2e-COMMERCE (1)
- Background reconstruction (1)
- Biology (1)
- Bitmap indexing structure (1)
- Block cipher (1)
- Cache invalidation (1)
- Cache replacement (1)
- Capital budgeting (1)
- Certification (1)
- Codes (1)
- Competitive intelligence (1)
- Computer networks (1)
- Concept mapping (1)
- Concurrent computing (1)
- Congestion avoidance (1)
- Congestion collapse (1)
- DCMA (1)
- DMA (1)
- DNA sequences (1)
- Data sequence condensing (1)
- Data sequence encoding (1)
- Decryption (1)
Articles 31 - 57 of 57
Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics
A Digital Library For Geography Examination Resources, Lian-Heong Chua, Dion Hoe-Lian Goh, Zehua Liu, Ee Peng Lim, Rebecca Pei-Hui Ang
A Digital Library For Geography Examination Resources, Lian-Heong Chua, Dion Hoe-Lian Goh, Zehua Liu, Ee Peng Lim, Rebecca Pei-Hui Ang
Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems
We describe a Web-based application developed above a digital library of geographical resources for Singapore students preparing to take a national examination in geography. The application provides an interactive, non-sequential approach to learning that supplements textbooks.
The Case For Cyber Foraging, Rajesh Balan, Jason Flinn, Mahadev Satyanarayanan, Shafeeq Sinnamohideen, Hen-I Yang
The Case For Cyber Foraging, Rajesh Balan, Jason Flinn, Mahadev Satyanarayanan, Shafeeq Sinnamohideen, Hen-I Yang
Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems
In this paper, we propose cyber foraging: a mechanism to augment the computational and storage capabilities of mobile devices. Cyber foraging uses opportunistically discovered servers in the environment to improve the performance of interactive applications and distributed file systems on mobile clients. We show how the performance of distributed file systems can be improved by staging data at these servers even though the servers are not trusted. We also show how the performance of interactive applications can be improved via remote execution. Finally, we present VERSUDS: a virtual interface to heteregeneous service discovery protocols that can be used to discover …
Leadership Antecedents Of Informal Knowledge Acquisition And Dissemination, Siu Loon Hoe, Steve Mcshane
Leadership Antecedents Of Informal Knowledge Acquisition And Dissemination, Siu Loon Hoe, Steve Mcshane
Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems
Knowledge management is emerging as one of the leading influences on an organisation’s survival and competitive advantage (Blumentritt & Johnston 1999). Knowledge management is concerned with the effective acquisition, sharing, storage and utilisation of knowledge (Huber 1991; Saffady 1998). Corporate leaders are increasingly aware of the notion that an organisation’s long-term survival depends on its ability to generate new knowledge and continuously learn from the environment. The importance of a superior organisational learning capability as a source of competitive advantage is a common refrain among both managers and scholars (e.g. Kohli & Jaworski 1990; Nonaka 1991; Quinn 1992; Slater & …
Data Management In Location-Dependent Information Services: Challenges And Issues, Dik Lun Lee, Jianliang Xu, Baihua Zheng, Wang-Chien Lee
Data Management In Location-Dependent Information Services: Challenges And Issues, Dik Lun Lee, Jianliang Xu, Baihua Zheng, Wang-Chien Lee
Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems
Location-dependent information services have great promise for mobile and pervasive computing environments. They can provide local and nonlocal news, weather, and traffic reports as well as directory services. Before they can be implemented on a large scale, however, several research issues must be addressed.
Security Analysis And Improvement Of The Global Key Recovery System, Yanjiang Yang, Feng Bao, Robert H. Deng
Security Analysis And Improvement Of The Global Key Recovery System, Yanjiang Yang, Feng Bao, Robert H. Deng
Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems
Key recovery is a technology that allows the owner of encrypted data or a trusted third party to recover encrypted data, mostly by reconstructing lost decryption key. In [HLG99], Harn et al proposed a Global Key Recovery System (GKRS) that combines the functions of the key recovery authorities and the public key certification authorities (CAs). Among other features, user-dominance, i.e., a user is allowed to select his own public-private key pair and especially a public element for verifying the validity of the public-private key pair, is considered extremely important by [HLG99] for wide acceptance of GKRS. In this paper, we …
Energy Efficiency And Throughput For Tcp Traffic In Multi-Hop Wireless Networks, Sorav Bansal, Rajeev Gupta, Rajeev Shorey, Imran Ali, Ashu Razdan, Archan Misra
Energy Efficiency And Throughput For Tcp Traffic In Multi-Hop Wireless Networks, Sorav Bansal, Rajeev Gupta, Rajeev Shorey, Imran Ali, Ashu Razdan, Archan Misra
Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems
We study the performance metrics associated with TCP regulated traffic in multi-hop, wireless networks that use a common physical channel (e.g., IEEE 802.11). In contrast to earlier analyses, we focus simultaneously on two key operating metrics– the energy efficiency and the session throughput. Using analysis and simulations, we show how these metrics are strongly influenced by the radio transmission range of individual nodes. Due to tradeoffs between the individual packet transmission energy and the likelihood of retransmissions, the total energy consumption is a convex function of the number of hops (and hence, of the transmission range). On the other hand, …
Idmp: An Intradomain Mobility Management Protocol For Next-Generation Wireless Networks, Subir Das, Anthony Mcauley, Ashutosh Dutta, Archan Misra, Sajal K. Das
Idmp: An Intradomain Mobility Management Protocol For Next-Generation Wireless Networks, Subir Das, Anthony Mcauley, Ashutosh Dutta, Archan Misra, Sajal K. Das
Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems
This paper describes a lightweight Intra-domain Management Protocol (IDMP) for managing mobility within a domain, commonly known as micro-mobility management, for next generation wireless networks. IDMP is modular and simple because it leverages existing protocols, such as Mobile IP or SIP (Session Initiated Protocol) as global mobility management, for locating roaming nodes. Unlike other proposed intra-domain mobility management schemes, IDMP uses two dynamically autoconfigured care-of addresses (CoAs) for routing the packets destined to mobile nodes. The global care-of address (GCoA) is relatively stable and identifies the mobile node’s attachment to the current domain, while the local care-of address (LCoA) changes …
Avoiding Congestion Collapse On The Internet Using Tcp Tunnels, Boon Peng Lee, Rajesh Krishna Balan, Jacob Lillykutty, Winston Seah, A. L. Ananda
Avoiding Congestion Collapse On The Internet Using Tcp Tunnels, Boon Peng Lee, Rajesh Krishna Balan, Jacob Lillykutty, Winston Seah, A. L. Ananda
Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems
This paper discusses the application of TCP tunnels on the Internet and how Internet traffic can benefit from the congestion control mechanism of the tunnels. Primarily, we show the TCP tunnels offer TCP-friendly flows protection from TCP-unfriendly traffic. TCP tunnels also reduce the many flows situation on the Internet to that of a few flows. In addition, TCP tunnels eliminate unnecessary packet loss in the core routers of the congested backbones, which waste precious bandwidth leading to congestion collapse due to unresponsive UDP flows. We finally highlight that the use of TCP tunnels can, in principle, help prevent certain forms …
Cryptanalysis Of Some Hash Functions Based On Block Ciphers And Codes, Hongjun Wu, Feng Bao, Robert H. Deng
Cryptanalysis Of Some Hash Functions Based On Block Ciphers And Codes, Hongjun Wu, Feng Bao, Robert H. Deng
Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems
At PKC 2000, Inoue and Sakurai proposed some methods to design hash functions from block ciphers and codes (block codes and convolutional codes). They claimed that their hash functions are secure: 2(d-1)m/2 encryptions are necessary to find a collision, where d and m are the minimal distance of the code and the block size of block cipher, respectively. However, we show in this paper that a collision could be found with about alpha*2m encryptions, where alpha is a small number.
Minimum Energy Paths For Reliable Communication In Multi-Hop Wireless Networks, Suman Banerjee, Archan Misra
Minimum Energy Paths For Reliable Communication In Multi-Hop Wireless Networks, Suman Banerjee, Archan Misra
Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems
Current algorithms for minimum-energy routing in wireless networks typically select minimum-cost multi-hop paths. In scenarios where the transmission power is fixed, each link has the same cost and the minimum-hop path is selected. In situations where the transmission power can be varied with the distance of the link, the link cost is higher for longer hops; the energy-aware routing algorithms select a path with a large number of small-distance hops. In this paper, we argue that such a formulation based solely on the energy spent in a single transmission is misleading --- the proper metric should include the total energy …
Product Schema Integration For Electronic Commerce: A Synonym Comparison Approach, Guanghao Yan, Wee-Keong Ng, Ee Peng Lim
Product Schema Integration For Electronic Commerce: A Synonym Comparison Approach, Guanghao Yan, Wee-Keong Ng, Ee Peng Lim
Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems
In any electronic commerce system, the heterogeneity of product descriptions is a critical impediment to efficient business information exchange. In the ABECOS electronic commerce system, buyer agents, seller agents, and directory agents liaise with one another in e-commerce activities. Only when agents have a common ontology of product descriptions (also called product schemas) are they able to interact seamlessly in e-commerce activities. This gives rise to the product schema integration problem (PSI); the problem of integrating heterogeneous schemas of a certain product into one globally compatible schema. We adopt an integration approach based on product attribute synonyms. We give a …
A Case For Analytical Customer Relationship Management, Jaideep Srivastava, Jau-Hwang Wang, Ee Peng Lim, San-Yih Hwang
A Case For Analytical Customer Relationship Management, Jaideep Srivastava, Jau-Hwang Wang, Ee Peng Lim, San-Yih Hwang
Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems
This paper describes how data analytics can be used to make various CRM functions like customer segmentation, communication targeting, retention, and loyalty much more effective. Also briefly describe the key technologies needed to implement analytical CRM, and are the organizational issues that must be carefully handled to make CRM a reality.
Mining Relationship Graphs For Effective Business Objectives, Kok-Leong Ong, Ee Peng Lim, Wee-Keong Ng
Mining Relationship Graphs For Effective Business Objectives, Kok-Leong Ong, Ee Peng Lim, Wee-Keong Ng
Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems
Modern organization has two types of customer profiles: active and passive. Active customers contribute to the business goals of an organization, while passive customers are potential candidates that can be converted to active ones. Existing KDD techniques focused mainly on past data generated by active customers. The insights discovered apply well to active ones but may scale poorly with passive customers. This is because there is no attempt to generate know-how to convert passive customers into active ones. We propose an algorithm to discover relationship graphs using both types of profile. Using relationship graphs, an organization can be more effective …
Personalized Information Management For Web Intelligence, Ah-Hwee Tan
Personalized Information Management For Web Intelligence, Ah-Hwee Tan
Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems
Web intelligence can be defined as the process of scanning and tracking information on the World Wide Web so as to gain competitive advantages. This paper describes a system known as Flexible Organizer for Competitive Intelligence (FOCI) that transforms raw URLs returned by internet search engines into personalized information portfolios. FOCI builds information portfolios by gathering and organizing online information according to a user's needs and preferences. Through a novel method called User-Configurable Clustering, a user can personalize his/her portfolios in terms of the content as well as the information structure. The personalized portfolios can then be used to track …
Proteome Database Of Hepatocellular Carcinoma., Cynthia Liang, Jason Neo, Siaw Ling Lo, Gek San Tan, Teck Keong Seow, Maxey Chung
Proteome Database Of Hepatocellular Carcinoma., Cynthia Liang, Jason Neo, Siaw Ling Lo, Gek San Tan, Teck Keong Seow, Maxey Chung
Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC or hepatoma) is the most common primary cancer of the liver. Persistent viral infection by the hepatic B or C virus is probably the most important cause of HCC worldwide. It is responsible for approximately one million deaths each year, predominantly in the underdeveloped and developing countries, but its incidence is also on the rise in the developed countries. For most patients suffering from HCC, long-term survival is rare, as they are presented late and are often unsuitable for curative treatment. Thus there is great interest to identify novel HCC diagnostic markers for early detection of the …
A New Approach For Weighted Constraint Satisfaction, Hoong Chuin Lau
A New Approach For Weighted Constraint Satisfaction, Hoong Chuin Lau
Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems
We consider the Weighted Constraint Satisfaction Problem which is an important problem in Artificial Intelligence. Given a set of variables, their domains and a set of constraints between variables, our goal is to obtain an assignment of the variables to domain values such that the weighted sum of satisfied constraints is maximized. In this paper, we present a new approach based on randomized rounding of semidefinite programming relaxation. Besides having provable worst-case bounds for domain sizes 2 and 3, our algorithm is simple and efficient in practice, and produces better solutions than some other polynomial-time algorithms such as greedy and …
Driving In Traffic: Short-Range Sensing For Urban Collision Avoidance, Chuck Thorpe, Dave Duggins, Jay Gowdy, Rob Maclaughlin, Christoph Mertz, Mel Siegel, Arne Suppe, Bob Wang, Teruko Yata
Driving In Traffic: Short-Range Sensing For Urban Collision Avoidance, Chuck Thorpe, Dave Duggins, Jay Gowdy, Rob Maclaughlin, Christoph Mertz, Mel Siegel, Arne Suppe, Bob Wang, Teruko Yata
Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems
Intelligent vehicles are beginning to appear on the market, but so far their sensing and warning functions only work on the open road. Functions such as runoff-road warning or adaptive cruise control are designed for the uncluttered environments of open highways. We are working on the much more difficult problem of sensing and driver interfaces for driving in urban areas. We need to sense cars and pedestrians and curbs and fire plugs and bicycles and lamp posts; we need to predict the paths of our own vehicle and of other moving objects; and we need to decide when to issue …
Multi-Level Modeling Of Software On Hardware In Concurrent Computation, Joann M. Paul, Arne Suppe, Henele I. Adams, Donald E. Thomas
Multi-Level Modeling Of Software On Hardware In Concurrent Computation, Joann M. Paul, Arne Suppe, Henele I. Adams, Donald E. Thomas
Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems
The fundamental modeling differences between hardware and software modeling can be thought of as reasoning about connectedness vs. reasoning about interleaved (shared) access to resources. A natural design hierarchy for physical systems is component-based because of the existence of a consistent basis for interconnect between design levels. However, performance modeling and design of concurrent, programmable systems require new ways of thinking about what it means to abstract detail, add detail and partition a model of software executing on hardware. We motivate frequency interleaving (FI) as a common simulation foundation for these systems because it resolves flow and partitioning with software …
An Intelligent Middleware For Linear Correlation Discovery, Cecil Chua, Roger Hsiang-Li Chiang, Ee Peng Lim
An Intelligent Middleware For Linear Correlation Discovery, Cecil Chua, Roger Hsiang-Li Chiang, Ee Peng Lim
Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems
Although it is widely accepted that research from data mining, knowledge discovery, and data warehousing should be synthesized, little research addresses the integration of existing data management and analysis software. We develop an intelligent middleware that facilitates linear correlation discovery, the discovery of associations between attributes and attribute groups. This middleware integrates data management and data analysis tools to improve traditional data analysis in three perspectives: (1) identify appropriate linear correlation functions to perform based on the semantics of a data set; (2) execute appropriate functions contained in the data analysis packages; and (3) derive useful knowledge from data analysis.
Idmp-Based Fast Handoffs And Paging In Ip-Based 4g Mobile Networks, Archan Misra, Subir Das, Anthony Mcauley, Sajal K. Das
Idmp-Based Fast Handoffs And Paging In Ip-Based 4g Mobile Networks, Archan Misra, Subir Das, Anthony Mcauley, Sajal K. Das
Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems
We consider the use of our previously proposed Intra-Domain Mobility Management Protocol (IDMP) in fourth-generation mobile networks. On evaluating the heterogeneous access technologies, cellular layouts, and application characteristics of 4G environments, we realize a need to reduce both handoff latency and the frequency of mobility-related signaling. We first present IDMP's fast intradomain handoff mechanism that uses a duration-limited proactive packet multicasting solution. We quantify the expected buffering requirements of our proposed multicasting scheme for typical 4G network characteristics and compare it with alternative IP-based fast handoff solutions. We also present a paging scheme under IDMP that replicates the current cellular …
Mrpc: Maximizing Network Lifetime For Reliable Routing In Wireless Environments, Archan Misra, Suman Banerjee
Mrpc: Maximizing Network Lifetime For Reliable Routing In Wireless Environments, Archan Misra, Suman Banerjee
Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems
We propose MRPC, a new power-aware routing algorithm for energy-efficient routing that increases the operational lifetime of multi-hop wireless networks. In contrast to conventional power-aware algorithms, MRPC identifies the capacity of a node not just by its residual battery energy, but also by the expected energy spent in reliably forwarding a packet over a specific link. Such a formulation better captures scenarios where link transmission costs also depend on physical distances between nodes and the link error rates. Using a max-min formulation, MRPC selects the path that has the largest packet capacity at the 'critical' node (the one with the …
B2b E-Commerce Revisited: Leading Perspectives On The Key Issues And Research Directions, Qizhi Dai, Robert J. Kauffman
B2b E-Commerce Revisited: Leading Perspectives On The Key Issues And Research Directions, Qizhi Dai, Robert J. Kauffman
Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems
The application of Internet technologies for the conduct of interfirm business transactions has given rise to a boom in business-to-business (B2B) electronic commerce. Yet, although there are many success stories that have been reported over the past several years, the progress of B2B e-commerce has been hindered by unanticipated technical, organizational, economic and legal challenges that diminish value. In this article, we report on a series of interviews with leading academic researchers and industry senior managers who are in a unique position to make sense of key issues and offer useful insights. The respondents provide their views on the efficacy …
Experimenting With Server-Aided Signatures, Xuhua Ding, D. Mozzacchi, Gene Tsudik
Experimenting With Server-Aided Signatures, Xuhua Ding, D. Mozzacchi, Gene Tsudik
Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems
This paper explores practical and conceptual implications of using Server-Aided Signatures (SAS). SAS is a signature method that relies on partiallytrusted servers for generating public key signatures for regular users. Besides its two primary goals of 1) aiding small, resource-limited devices in computing heavy-weight (normally expensive) digital signatures and 2) fast certificate revocation, SAS also o#ers signature causality and has some interesting features such as built-in attack detection for users and DoS resistance for servers.
Smil Vs Mpeg-4 Bifs, Lai-Tee Cheok, Alexandros Eleftheriadis
Smil Vs Mpeg-4 Bifs, Lai-Tee Cheok, Alexandros Eleftheriadis
Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems
We present the results of a comparative analysis between the Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language (SMIL) and MPEG-4 BInary Format for Scenes (BIFS). SMIL is a language developed by the W3C consortium for expressing media synchronization among objects of various media types. MPEG-4 BIFS is the scene description scheme of MPEG-4, an international standard for communicating interactive audiovisual scenes. They are both facilities for representing and synchronizing multimedia content, and have a wide range of support for interactivity, animation and object composition features, etc. We compare their scope and purposes, the level of support for the multimedia features and investigate the …
Enhancing Profiles For Anomaly Detection Using Time Granularities, Yingjiu Li, Ningning Wu, X. Sean Wang, Sushil Jajodia
Enhancing Profiles For Anomaly Detection Using Time Granularities, Yingjiu Li, Ningning Wu, X. Sean Wang, Sushil Jajodia
Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems
Recently, association rules have been used to generate profiles of normal behavior for anomaly detection. However, the time factor (especially in terms of multiple time granularities) has not been utilized extensively in generation of these profiles. In reality, user behavior during different time intervals may be very different. For example, the normal number and duration of FTP connections may vary from working hours to midnight, from business day to weekend or holiday. Furthermore, these variations may depend on the day of the month or the week. This paper proposes to build profiles using temporal association rules in terms of multiple …
Using Real Options Analysis For Evaluating Uncertain Investments In Information Technology: Insights From The Icis 2001 Debate, Paul P. Tallon, Robert J. Kauffman, Henry C. Lucas, Andrew B. Whinston, Kevin Zhu
Using Real Options Analysis For Evaluating Uncertain Investments In Information Technology: Insights From The Icis 2001 Debate, Paul P. Tallon, Robert J. Kauffman, Henry C. Lucas, Andrew B. Whinston, Kevin Zhu
Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems
Business and information systems (IS) executives continue to grapple with issues of risk and uncertainty in evaluating investments in information technology (IT). Despite the use of net present value (NPV) and other investment appraisal techniques, executives are often forced to rely on instinct when finalizing IT investment decisions. Recognizing the shortcomings of NPV, real options analysis has been suggested as an alternative approach, one that considers the risks associated with an investment while recognizing the ability of corporations to defer an investment until a later period or to make a partial investment instead. Responding to a growing interest in real …
Anatomy Of A Coupling Query In A Web Warehouse, Sourav S. Bhowmick, Sanjay Kumar Madria, Wee-Keong Ng, Ee Peng Lim
Anatomy Of A Coupling Query In A Web Warehouse, Sourav S. Bhowmick, Sanjay Kumar Madria, Wee-Keong Ng, Ee Peng Lim
Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems
To populate a data warehouse specifically designed for Web data, i.e. web warehouse, it is imperative to harness relevant documents from the Web. In this paper, we describe a query mechanism called coupling query to glean relevant Web data in the context of our web warehousing system called Warehouse Of Web Data (WHOWEDA). Coupling query may be used for querying both HTML and XML documents. Some of the important features of our query mechanism are ability to query metadata, content, internal and external (hyperlink) structure of Web documents based on partial knowledge, ability to express constraints on tag attributes and …