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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Computer Vision-Based Control Of An Autonomous Blimp, Korkut Beki̇roğlu, Mario Sznaier, Constantino Lagoa, Bahram Shafai Jan 2016

Computer Vision-Based Control Of An Autonomous Blimp, Korkut Beki̇roğlu, Mario Sznaier, Constantino Lagoa, Bahram Shafai

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

The objective of this study is twofold: to approximate a model of a blimp, and to use this model to develop a setup to track a target with the blimp that is outfitted with a wireless camera and radio-controlled propellers. This article presents a powerful method to track any moving or stationary target with an unmanned aerial vehicle by combining the advantages of the proportional derivative (PD) controller, continuously adaptive mean shift (Camshift) algorithm, and pulse width modulation (PWM) method. As a result, it is demonstrated that a decent approximation of blimp behavior is sufficient when using a mathematical model …


Vector Control Of A Three-Phase Parallel Connected Two Motor Single Inverter Speed Sensorless Drive, Gunabalan Ramachandran, Subbiah Veerana, Sanjeevikumar Padmanaban Jan 2016

Vector Control Of A Three-Phase Parallel Connected Two Motor Single Inverter Speed Sensorless Drive, Gunabalan Ramachandran, Subbiah Veerana, Sanjeevikumar Padmanaban

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

This paper presents the performance characteristics of two induction motors of the same parameters and ratings connected in parallel and fed by a single inverter. A nature observer is employed to estimate the rotor speeds and rotor fluxes of both induction motors. It also estimates the load torques of both the motors by load torque adaptation. Under unbalanced load conditions, the speed difference between the two induction motors is reduced by considering the average and differential motor parameters and currents. Mean rotor flux is maintained constant by a rotor flux control scheme and the estimation of rotor angle is carried …


Determination Of The Striking Distance Of A Lightning Rod Using Finite Element Analysis, Ab Halim Abu Bakar, Alyaa Zainal Abidin, Hazlee Illias, Hazlie Mokhlis, Syahirah Abd Halim, Nor Hidayah Nor Hassan, Chia Kwang Tan Jan 2016

Determination Of The Striking Distance Of A Lightning Rod Using Finite Element Analysis, Ab Halim Abu Bakar, Alyaa Zainal Abidin, Hazlee Illias, Hazlie Mokhlis, Syahirah Abd Halim, Nor Hidayah Nor Hassan, Chia Kwang Tan

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

The problems related to electromagnetic waves transmitted by lightning strikes can be studied through physical lightning models based on laboratory results. The main concern of these models is determining the striking distance between the leader tip and the lightning rod during lightning occurrences. The striking distance is a significant factor in designing the lightning protection system. However, models using finite element analysis (FEA) for this purpose are less likely to be found in the literature. Therefore, in this work, a geometry model of a lightning rod and leader was developed using available FEA software. The model was used to determine …


Performance Comparison Of Adaptive Digital Predistortion Algorithms Using Adaptation Time For Mobile Wimax Power Amplifier Applications, Ji-Yeon Kim, Jong-Heon Kim Jan 2016

Performance Comparison Of Adaptive Digital Predistortion Algorithms Using Adaptation Time For Mobile Wimax Power Amplifier Applications, Ji-Yeon Kim, Jong-Heon Kim

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

In this paper, we propose that adaptation time be considered a parameter for evaluating the performance of digital filter algorithms in adaptive digital predistorted high-power amplifiers. An adaptive predistorted high-power amplifier with an average power of 37.5 dBm was designed and fabricated for mobile worldwide interoperability for microwave access (WiMAX) test signals. For performance comparisons using adaptation time, several effective algorithms (such as the least-mean-squares (LMS), recursive-least-squares (RLS), and affine projection (AP) algorithms) were implemented. According to the experimental results, the RLS and AP algorithms achieved a similar linearity improvement of 11 dBr. However, the AP algorithm had the advantage …


Optimization Of Pid Parameters Using Bbbc For A Multiarea Agc Scheme In A Deregulated Power System, Nagendra Kumar, Vishal Kumar, Barjeev Tyagi Jan 2016

Optimization Of Pid Parameters Using Bbbc For A Multiarea Agc Scheme In A Deregulated Power System, Nagendra Kumar, Vishal Kumar, Barjeev Tyagi

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

Automatic generation control (AGC) is an important service used for the secure and reliable operation of a power system. In this paper, a suitable AGC scheme for a deregulated environment has been studied for various load perturbation scenarios. A proportional integral derivative (PID) controller has been utilized to control the real power output of the generators. The optimal parameters of the PID controller have been determined using the big bang big crunch (BBBC) algorithm, (BBBC-PID). The performance of the BBBC-PID controller has been checked on three different sized multiarea power systems. The results obtained with the applied algorithm have also …


Energy-Aware Stochastic Scheduling Model With Precedence Constraints On Dvfs-Enabled Processors, Mohammad Sajid, Zahid Raza Jan 2016

Energy-Aware Stochastic Scheduling Model With Precedence Constraints On Dvfs-Enabled Processors, Mohammad Sajid, Zahid Raza

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

The stochastic scheduling of precedence-constrained jobs on a heterogeneous processor is a challenging problem that requires solutions with one or more optimized QoS parameters. In this work, an energy-aware stochastic algorithm is proposed to schedule the batch of precedence-constrained jobs on heterogeneous DVFS-enabled processors with the objective of optimizing turnaround time and energy consumption. The processing time of tasks in all jobs and their precedence-constraint times are governed by independent probability distributions. The performance of the proposed stochastic algorithm is compared with SHEFT and ECS based on randomly generated batches of different sizes. The experimental study reveals that the proposed …


Speech Steganalysis Based On The Delay Vector Variance Method, Osman Hi̇lmi̇ Koçal, Emrah Yürüklü, Erdoğan Di̇laveroğlu Jan 2016

Speech Steganalysis Based On The Delay Vector Variance Method, Osman Hi̇lmi̇ Koçal, Emrah Yürüklü, Erdoğan Di̇laveroğlu

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

This study investigates the use of delay vector variance-based features for steganalysis of recorded speech. Because data hidden within a speech signal distort the properties of the original speech signal, we designed a new audio steganalyzer that utilizes delay vector variance (DVV) features based on surrogate data in order to detect the existence of hidden data. The proposed DVV features are evaluated individually and together with other chaotic-type features. The performance of the proposed steganalyzer method is also discussed with a focus on the effect of different hiding capacities. The results of the study show that using the proposed DVV …


Evaluation Of Hearing Loss Simulation Using A Speech Intelligibility Index, Umut Ariöz, Banu Günel Jan 2016

Evaluation Of Hearing Loss Simulation Using A Speech Intelligibility Index, Umut Ariöz, Banu Günel

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

Hearing loss simulation (HLS) is a useful tool for hearing studies, since finding large numbers of hearing-impaired volunteers with various levels of hearing loss is usually a problem. Correct simulation of the hearing impaired ear should take into account different suprathreshold effects, such as reduced frequency selectivity, reduced audibility, and loudness recruitment. Although these effects can be implemented using various algorithms, so far they have not been evaluated in detail taking into account subject dependency, effect of noisy environment, and phonetic characteristics of test words. In this study, for the purpose of evaluating the HLS, a speech intelligibility index (SII) …


Stability Assessment Of Isolated Six-Phase Induction Generator Feeding Static Loads, Kiran Singh, Girish Kumar Singh Jan 2016

Stability Assessment Of Isolated Six-Phase Induction Generator Feeding Static Loads, Kiran Singh, Girish Kumar Singh

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

This paper presents the stability analysis of a six-phase self-excited induction generator (SP-SEIG) based on the eigenvalue stability criteria for its linearized model. This demonstrates the small signal stability behavior during steady-state operating conditions. The eigenvalue approach also establishes an opportunity to correlate eigenvalues with machine parameters. The investigation in this paper reveals that the eigenvalues are dependent upon the machine parameters, and the most critical parameter is the variation in magnetizing inductance (L$_{m})$. The eigenvalues are varied in accordance with the machine variables and give focus to the stabilization of the SP-SEIG. A particular voltage build-up phenomenon is also …


Keyframe-Based Video Mosaicing For Historical Ottoman Documents, Edi̇z Şaykol Jan 2016

Keyframe-Based Video Mosaicing For Historical Ottoman Documents, Edi̇z Şaykol

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

Image mosaicing is a trendy research area in computer vision in recent years. Instead of images, video frames can be mosaiced to form a larger aggregate. In both cases, merging computations generally depend on the common parts in consecutive images, which are called overlapping regions. The presence of mobile devices with a camera provides higher image and video acquisition; hence video mosaicing techniques can be utilized to digitize and to create high resolution historical document images for later use in browsing and retrieval systems. Here, we present a technique to create high resolution images of historical Ottoman documents from video. …


The Simulation Of Sound Signal Masking With Different Chaotic Oscillations And Its Circuit Application, Mehmet Nuri̇ Almali, Zi̇nnur Di̇ki̇ci̇ Jan 2016

The Simulation Of Sound Signal Masking With Different Chaotic Oscillations And Its Circuit Application, Mehmet Nuri̇ Almali, Zi̇nnur Di̇ki̇ci̇

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

The chaotic masking process on sound signals using the systems of Lorenz, Rössler, Sprott, Chen, and Arneodo chaotic oscillations are simulated with MATLAB/Simulink. The PID control method providing synchronization in the system is defined and the mean square errors between the times to reach synchronization and the input-output sound signals are compared for the system performance. The Sprott chaotic system is found to be the best synchronized system. Therefore, the application circuits are designed with respect to the Sprott chaotic system and its results are investigated in this study. It is seen that the system marked with the Sprott chaotic …


An Attribute Or Tuple Timestamping In Bitemporal Relational Databases, Canan Atay Jan 2016

An Attribute Or Tuple Timestamping In Bitemporal Relational Databases, Canan Atay

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

Much of the research on bitemporal databases has focused on the modeling of time-related data with either attribute or tuple timestamping. While the attribute-timestamping approach attaches bitemporal data to attributes, the tuple-timestamping approach splits the object's history into several tuples. Although there have been numerous studies on bitemporal data models, there is no work contrasting these two common approaches in terms of system performance and ease of use. In this paper, we compared interval-based attribute- and tuple-timestamped bitemporal data models by running sample queries to measure processing time, and then we evaluated their usability by using the same data. Our …


Iec 61850-Based Parallel Bus Transfer Scheme For Industrial Substations, Cagil Ozansoy Jan 2016

Iec 61850-Based Parallel Bus Transfer Scheme For Industrial Substations, Cagil Ozansoy

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

Bus transfer schemes have long been utilized in the power system industry as a means of supplying system loads with a consistent and reliable source of power. They assist in the switch to alternative sources of power supply in the case of maintenance or failures. The design of such schemes has undergone significant transformation from discrete electromechanical relays to microprocessor-based relays with sophisticated communication capabilities. IEC 61850 is a substation automation standard for the communication between devices in a substation. IEC 61850 makes it possible to integrate intelligent electronic devices on an Ethernet-based peer-to-peer communication network, eliminating the traditional hardwiring …


Hardware Implementation Of A Scale And Rotation Invariant Object Detection Algorithm On Fpga For Real-Time Applications, Murat Peker, Hali̇s Altun, Fuat Karakaya Jan 2016

Hardware Implementation Of A Scale And Rotation Invariant Object Detection Algorithm On Fpga For Real-Time Applications, Murat Peker, Hali̇s Altun, Fuat Karakaya

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

A hardware implementation of a computationally light, scale, and rotation invariant method for shape detection on FPGA is devised. The method is based on histogram of oriented gradients (HOG) and average magnitude difference function (AMDF). AMDF is used as a decision module that measures the similarity/dissimilarity between HOG vectors of an image in order to classify the object. In addition, a simulation environment implemented on MATLAB is developed in order to overcome the time-consuming and tedious process of hardware verification on the FPGA platform. The simulation environment provides specific tools to quickly implement the proposed methods. It is shown that …


Experimental Performance Comparison Of A 2-Axis Sun Tracking System With Fixed System Under The Climatic Conditions Of Düzce, Turkey, Ali̇ Öztürk, Selman Alkan, Uğur Hasirci, Sali̇h Tosun Jan 2016

Experimental Performance Comparison Of A 2-Axis Sun Tracking System With Fixed System Under The Climatic Conditions Of Düzce, Turkey, Ali̇ Öztürk, Selman Alkan, Uğur Hasirci, Sali̇h Tosun

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

In this study, an experimental performance comparison of a 2-axis tracking system with a fixed panel in a solar renewable energy system is conducted. The paper mainly focuses on a cost-benefit analysis of fixed and tracking modules. For this aim, an experimental setup was built and periodical measurements were then obtained from the setup. To provide a better comparison, the panels were exposed to the same conditions during the measurements. By considering the real-time experimental results, the paper provides a quantitative analysis of the feasibility of tracking panels for domestic applications as well as an analysis of payback period if …


Exploring Feature Sets For Turkish Word Sense Disambiguation, Bahar İlgen, Eşref Adali, Ahmet Cüneyd Tantuğ Jan 2016

Exploring Feature Sets For Turkish Word Sense Disambiguation, Bahar İlgen, Eşref Adali, Ahmet Cüneyd Tantuğ

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

This paper presents an exploration and evaluation of a diverse set of features that influence word-sense disambiguation (WSD) performance. WSD has the potential to improve many natural language processing (NLP) tasks as being one of the most crucial steps in the area. It is known that exploiting effective features and removing redundant ones help improving the results. There are two groups of feature sets to disambiguate senses and select the most appropriate ones among a set of candidates: collocational and bag-of-words (BoW) features. We introduce the effects of using these two feature sets on the Turkish Lexical Sample Dataset (TLSD), …


Some Observations On No-Load Losses Of An Asymmetrical Six-Phase Synchronous Machine, Arif Iqbal, Girish Kumar Singh, Vinay Pant Jan 2016

Some Observations On No-Load Losses Of An Asymmetrical Six-Phase Synchronous Machine, Arif Iqbal, Girish Kumar Singh, Vinay Pant

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

The use of multiphase (more than three-phase) ac machines is well adopted in different high power applications and the evaluation of different losses (no load losses, short circuit load loss, friction and windage losses, and stray loss) in multiphase machines is extremely important for the correct determination of their operating performance. Therefore, the paper presents a detailed experimental investigation of an asymmetrical (30$^{\circ}$ displacement between the two winding sets) six-phase synchronous machine for determination of different losses under no-load condition. Moreover, a comparative study of losses for a six-phase and three-phase synchronous machine has also been performed. The results are …


Optimal Placing Of Pmus In A Constrained Grid: An Approach, Jyoti Bhonsle, Anjali Junghare Jan 2016

Optimal Placing Of Pmus In A Constrained Grid: An Approach, Jyoti Bhonsle, Anjali Junghare

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

Synchronized phasor measurement units (PMUs) are replacing conventional measuring meters in modern power networks. The paradigm of grid monitoring has shifted to a wider area. This offers better monitoring, protection, and control of the overall power grid. This paper presents an approach for optimal placing of PMUs in constrained power grids using the binary integer programming technique. The proposed approach deals with four constraints: 1) observability of network, two cases of fully observable and partially observable networks are investigated; 2) conventional measurements, three cases of zero injection bus and injection measurement, conventional power flow measurement, and both injection and power …


A Monte Carlo-Based Poisson's Equation Solver Parallelized With Coarray Fortran, Nevsan Şengi̇l, Özgür Tümüklü, Mehmet Cevdet Çelenli̇gi̇l Jan 2016

A Monte Carlo-Based Poisson's Equation Solver Parallelized With Coarray Fortran, Nevsan Şengi̇l, Özgür Tümüklü, Mehmet Cevdet Çelenli̇gi̇l

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

Poisson's equation is found in many scientific problems, such as heat transfer and electric field calculations. Although many different techniques are involved in solving Poisson's equation, we focused on the Monte Carlo method (MCM). We preferred the MCM not only because of its simple algorithm but also for its excellent parallel efficiency. Parallelization is one of the most effective techniques for reducing computation time. Among many parallelization paradigms, such as OpenMP (open multiprocessing), MPI (message passing interface), and PGAS (partitioned global address space), we adopted the PGAS-based Coarray Fortran (CAF). In this paper, we demonstrated that parallelization of Poisson's equation …


Channel Measurement And Time Dispersion Analysis For Outdoor Mobile Ultrawideband Environment, Solomon Nunoo, Uche Chude-Okonkwo, Razali Ngah, Chollette Chude-Olisah, Yasser Zahedi Jan 2016

Channel Measurement And Time Dispersion Analysis For Outdoor Mobile Ultrawideband Environment, Solomon Nunoo, Uche Chude-Okonkwo, Razali Ngah, Chollette Chude-Olisah, Yasser Zahedi

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

Ultrawideband (UWB) technology offers short-range high-data transmission rates. Most researchers in recent times have focused on indoor UWB channel measurements and in instances where outdoor cases were reported, they focused on static scenarios. This paper reports on mobile outdoor channel measurements typical of roadway and recreation park Infostation scenarios. It also chronicles the delay spread as well as channel stationarity analysis of the measurement data. We carried out measurements in the 3.1-5.3 GHz frequency range in various line-of-sight scenarios. The results of this research show that the delay spread values generally decrease with increasing mobile speed. Additionally, the degree of …


Computer-Assisted Cobb Angle Measurement From Posteroanterior Radiographs By A Curve Fitting Method, İbrahi̇m Yildiz Jan 2016

Computer-Assisted Cobb Angle Measurement From Posteroanterior Radiographs By A Curve Fitting Method, İbrahi̇m Yildiz

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

Incorrect determination of the top or end vertebrae of a scoliotic curve causes measurement errors when using the Cobb method. Such problems are due to subjectivity. This study was performed to minimize subjectivity by using a curve fitting method. A digitally scanned posteroanterior radiographic image was used for each patient. User-defined midpoints of the curvature, which indicate the midpoints of the vertebrae, were used to fit the polynomial equation. The locations of the top and end vertebrae were calculated using the first derivative of the fitted polynomial equation to obtain the analytical Cobb angle. The interobserver technical error of measurements …


The Self-Adaptive Alternating Direction Method For The Multiarea Economic Dispatch Problem, Yaming Ren, Shumin Fei, Haikun Wei Jan 2016

The Self-Adaptive Alternating Direction Method For The Multiarea Economic Dispatch Problem, Yaming Ren, Shumin Fei, Haikun Wei

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

The alternating direction method has been used widely in the power systems field for solving the multiarea dispatch problem. However, experience with applications has shown that the convergence rate of the alternating direction method depends significantly on the selection of the penalty parameter of the linear consistency constraint. Typically, it is difficult to obtain the optimal penalty parameter in advance. In this paper, for the purpose of solving this problem, we propose centralized and distributed self-adaptive penalty parameter strategies that allow the value of the penalty parameter to increase or decrease based on the information from each iteration. Simulation results …


A Problem Approximation Surrogate Model (Pasm) For Fitness Approximation In Optimizing The Quantization Table For The Jpeg Baseline Algorithm, Vinoth Kumar Balasubramanian, Karpagam Manavalan Jan 2016

A Problem Approximation Surrogate Model (Pasm) For Fitness Approximation In Optimizing The Quantization Table For The Jpeg Baseline Algorithm, Vinoth Kumar Balasubramanian, Karpagam Manavalan

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

The quantization table in the baseline Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG) algorithm plays an important role in compression/quality trade-off. Hence the detection of the optimal quantization table is viewed as an optimization problem. The genetic algorithm (GA) is an attractive optimization tool by many researchers for this application due to its ability in dealing with complex problems. In spite of its advantages, the GA requires more computation time to achieve an optimal solution if it has an expensive fitness evaluation. This paper proposes a problem approximation surrogate model (PASM) for fitness approximation to assist the GA in optimizing the quantization …


Direct Radio Frequency Sampling Methodology For Multiple Signals In An Energy-Sparse Spectrum, Tauqeer Ahmed, Noor Muhammad Khan Jan 2016

Direct Radio Frequency Sampling Methodology For Multiple Signals In An Energy-Sparse Spectrum, Tauqeer Ahmed, Noor Muhammad Khan

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

In software defined radio (SDR) systems, it is desirable to down-convert multiple RF signals simultaneously by placing an analogue-to-digital converter (ADC) as near the antenna as possible. Radio frequency (RF) subsampling is one of the established methodologies used by radio receivers to directly down-convert and digitize RF signals. In this paper, we propose a novel direct RF sampling method to find out the minimum sampling frequency for an evenly spaced spectrum comprising multiband RF signals. However, it can also be applied to nonuniformly spaced signals with slight modification. The proposed methodology describes a set of rules to achieve the lowest …


Variation Of Photovoltaic System Performance Due To Climatic And Geographical Conditions In Turkey, Betül Bektaş Eki̇ci̇ Jan 2016

Variation Of Photovoltaic System Performance Due To Climatic And Geographical Conditions In Turkey, Betül Bektaş Eki̇ci̇

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

This study focuses on the effect of climatic and geographical factors on the performance of photovoltaic systems. For this purpose, 4 different cities (Antalya, İstanbul, Elazığ, and Erzurum) from different climatic zones according to TS 825 Thermal Insulation Requirements in Buildings were selected. The monthly average global and diffuse solar radiation of the cities was calculated numerically with the long-term sunshine duration data (between 1990 and 2012) taken from the Turkish State Meteorological Service. The yearly electric energy generated by the grid-connected photovoltaic systems assumed to be located on the flat roofs of building samples were calculated for each of …


A Centralized Self-Adaptive Fault Tolerance Approach Based On Feedback Control For Multiagent Systems, Şebnem Bora, Oğuz Di̇kenelli̇ Jan 2016

A Centralized Self-Adaptive Fault Tolerance Approach Based On Feedback Control For Multiagent Systems, Şebnem Bora, Oğuz Di̇kenelli̇

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

Our research introduces a self-adaptive fault tolerance approach for multiagent systems that enables the system to avoid crash failures. It is a replication-based approach that exploits a feedback control loop and a proportional (P) controller within a replication infrastructure. Thus, we are able to both observe the agents' behaviors to estimate criticalities and determine the number of replicas in replica groups with respect to the agents' criticalities and the number of available resources. Thus, agents that are to be replicated and the numbers of replicas in replica groups are automatically and adaptively identified in dynamic environments. We implement this approach …


A New Method For Active Power Factor Correction Using A Dual-Purpose Inverter In A Flyback Converter, Seyed Mohsen Hoseini, Seyed Mohammad Sadeghzadeh, Yousef Alinejad Beromi Jan 2016

A New Method For Active Power Factor Correction Using A Dual-Purpose Inverter In A Flyback Converter, Seyed Mohsen Hoseini, Seyed Mohammad Sadeghzadeh, Yousef Alinejad Beromi

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

In this paper, a new active method for power factor correction (PFC) is presented and applied to a single-stage AC/DC flyback converter to reduce the total harmonic distortion of the input current, achieve better power factor compensation, and improve converter reliability. The proposed circuit consists of a low-power portable dual-purpose inverter that can work in 2 main modes. In the normal mode of converter operation, the PFC circuit operates as an active harmonic filter compensator. In the second mode, which occurs in converter outage conditions, the inverter behaves as a sinusoidal backup voltage power supply for the converter by using …


Validation Of Trnsys Modelling For A Fixed Slope Photovoltaic Panel, Kant Kanyarusoke, Jasson Gryzagoridis, Graeme Oliver Jan 2016

Validation Of Trnsys Modelling For A Fixed Slope Photovoltaic Panel, Kant Kanyarusoke, Jasson Gryzagoridis, Graeme Oliver

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

TRNSYS stands for transient system simulation software. This paper describes a procedure that was used to validate a TRNSYS model for estimating electricity yields from a fixed slope photovoltaic (PV) panel. The objective was to find how close to reality predicted energy yield for a specified panel can be, at a location near one of the weather stations listed in the software's database. The software was used to predict daily total incident radiation on a horizontal plane and electrical energy yields from a 90 Wp panel when sloped at 34$^{\circ}$ facing north at a test site in Cape Town, South …


Firefly Algorithm With Multiple Workers For The Power System Unit Commitment Problem, Banumalar Koodalsamy, Manikandan Bairavan Veerayan, Chandrasekaran Koodalsamy, Sishaj Pulikottil Simon Jan 2016

Firefly Algorithm With Multiple Workers For The Power System Unit Commitment Problem, Banumalar Koodalsamy, Manikandan Bairavan Veerayan, Chandrasekaran Koodalsamy, Sishaj Pulikottil Simon

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

This paper proposes an improved firefly (FF) algorithm with multiple workers for solving the unit commitment (UC) problem of power systems. The UC problem is a combinatorial optimization problem that can be posed as minimizing a quadratic objective function under system and unit constraints. Nowadays, highly developed computer systems are available in plenty, and proper utilization of these systems will reduce the time and complexity of combinatorial optimization problems with large numbers of generating units. Here, multiple workers are assigned to solve a UC problem as well as the subproblem, namely economic dispatch (ED) in distributed memory models. The proposed …


Modeling, Control, And Power Management For A Grid-Integrated Photo Voltaic, Fuel Cell, And Wind Hybrid System, Ezhilarasan Ganesan, Subhranhsu Sekhar Dash, Chinmaya Samanta Jan 2016

Modeling, Control, And Power Management For A Grid-Integrated Photo Voltaic, Fuel Cell, And Wind Hybrid System, Ezhilarasan Ganesan, Subhranhsu Sekhar Dash, Chinmaya Samanta

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

Power management in a grid-integrated power system consisting of distributed renewable energy sources is necessitated by ever-increasing energy consumption, the high cost of production, the limited resource of fossil fuel, and the worsening global environment. Wind and solar power generation are two of the most promising renewable power generation technologies. The growth of wind and photovoltaic (PV) power generation systems has exceeded the most optimistic levels of expectations. Fuel cells (FCs) also have great potential to be green power sources of the future because of the many merits they have, such as high efficiency and zero or low emission of …