Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Physical Sciences and Mathematics Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Articles 31 - 48 of 48

Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Hplc/Hydride Generation Aas Coupling For The Speciation Of Sb(Iii) And Sb(V) In Wastewaters, Nuray Şatiroğlu, Sema Bektaş, Ömer Genç, Haydar Hazel Jan 2000

Hplc/Hydride Generation Aas Coupling For The Speciation Of Sb(Iii) And Sb(V) In Wastewaters, Nuray Şatiroğlu, Sema Bektaş, Ömer Genç, Haydar Hazel

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

A comparative study was made with two HPLC columns of different lengths (PRP-X 100, 250 mm \( \times \) 4.1 mm id and PRP-X 100, 100 mm \( \times \) 4.1 mm id) coupled to HGAAS for the speciation of inorganic Sb(III) and Sb(V) species. The effects of eluent concentration and pH on the retention times of Sb species in both columns were investigated. The separation of Sb species was realized by using 50 mmol/L citrate solution at pH 4.0 as the eluent. The retention times were 2.0 min and 10.0 min in the 250 mm column, and 1.4 min …


Investigation Of The Influence Of Thiocarbamide In The Process Of Carbamide Deparaffinization, Sevi̇l Veli̇yeva Jan 2000

Investigation Of The Influence Of Thiocarbamide In The Process Of Carbamide Deparaffinization, Sevi̇l Veli̇yeva

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

The influence of thiocarbamide in the process of carbamide dewaxing was investigated. The dependence of separated paraffins on the quantity of thiocarbamide was examined experimentally. It was determined that the separation of paraffins becomes equal to zero when moles of carbamide and thiocarbamide in water-isopropyl alcohol solution are equal. The low-temperature qualities (the temperature of dimness and freezing) of dewaxed fuels were also examined. By using infrared spectroscopy methods, the compound of received paraffins was investigated.


Synthesis And Reactivity Of Some Mannich Bases. Vi. New Arylamine Mannich Bases Derived From 2-Hydroxy-5-Methylacetophenone, Gheorghe Roman, Diana Nanu, Eugenia Comanita, Bogdan Comanita Jan 2000

Synthesis And Reactivity Of Some Mannich Bases. Vi. New Arylamine Mannich Bases Derived From 2-Hydroxy-5-Methylacetophenone, Gheorghe Roman, Diana Nanu, Eugenia Comanita, Bogdan Comanita

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

The amine exchange reaction has been applied for obtaining a new series of arylamine Mannich bases from variously substituted aromatic amines and 3-(dimethylamino)-1-(2'-hydroxy-5'-methylphenyl) propan-1-one. The structures of the newly synthesised Mannich bases have been investigated by IR, ^1H- and ^{13}C-NMR and shown to be in good agreement with the proposed ones.


Studies On The Methylation Of 5-Nitro-Benzimidazoles, Mashooda Hasan, Farzana Shaheen, Uzma Yunus Jan 2000

Studies On The Methylation Of 5-Nitro-Benzimidazoles, Mashooda Hasan, Farzana Shaheen, Uzma Yunus

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

Methylation of 2H, 5-nitro- (1) and 2-ethyl, 5-nitro- (2) benzimidazoles separately with methyl iodide in acetone in the presence of potassium carbonate yielded 2H, 5/6-nitro-(3A and 3B) and 2-ethyl, 5/6-nitro- (4A and 4B) methylbenzimidazoles respectively. Methylation of 1 and 2 in dimethylformamide in place of acetone yielded not only 3A, 3B and 4A, 4B respectively, but in addition 1,3-dimethyl-5-nitro-benzimidazol-2-one (5) was also obtained in each case. The structure of the synthesized compounds was determined with the help of mass and ^1H NMR spectroscopic analysis.


Determination Of Thermodynamic Parameters Of Some Complexes Of 9-Ethyl-3-Carbazolecarboxaldehyde 4-Phenyl-3-Thiosemicarbazone (Eccapt), E. Güler Akgemci̇, Tevfi̇k Atalay Jan 2000

Determination Of Thermodynamic Parameters Of Some Complexes Of 9-Ethyl-3-Carbazolecarboxaldehyde 4-Phenyl-3-Thiosemicarbazone (Eccapt), E. Güler Akgemci̇, Tevfi̇k Atalay

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

The complexes of Cu(II), Co(II), Zn(II), and Cd(II) with 9-ethyl-3-carbazolecarboxaldehyde 4-phenyl-3-thiosemicarbazone were synthesized and their stability constants were determined using a spectrophotometric method at different temperatures (25, 30, 35 and 40 \pm 0.1°C) and ionic strengths (0.05, 0.01 and 0.20 M KNO_3) in 50% (v/v) aqueous DMF. From these constants, the thermodynamic stability constants and thermodynamic parameters (\Delta G°, \Delta H° and \Delta S°) were calculated.


Specific Determination Of Hydrogen Peroxide With A Catalase Biosensor Based On Mercury Thin Film Electrodes, F. Ni̇l Ertaş, Suna Ti̇mur, Erol Akyilmaz, Erhan Di̇nçkaya Jan 2000

Specific Determination Of Hydrogen Peroxide With A Catalase Biosensor Based On Mercury Thin Film Electrodes, F. Ni̇l Ertaş, Suna Ti̇mur, Erol Akyilmaz, Erhan Di̇nçkaya

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

A biosensor for specific determination of hydrogen peroxide was developed using catalase (EC 1.11.1.6) in combination with a mercury film electrode. Catalase was immobilized with gelatine by means of glutaraldehyde on the electrode surface. The biosensor response was monitored by following the reduction peak of dissolved oxygen at around -0.24 V. The peak current changes upon addition of hydrogen peroxide and gives a linear response in a concentration range of 1-50 x 10^{-6} M within a response time of 3 minutes.


Preparation Of Optically Active Amino Acid Derivatives Of Some Methylated 5-Amino-Azaheterocycles, Mashooda Hasan, Farzana Shaheen, Uzma Yunus, Shazia Munir Jan 2000

Preparation Of Optically Active Amino Acid Derivatives Of Some Methylated 5-Amino-Azaheterocycles, Mashooda Hasan, Farzana Shaheen, Uzma Yunus, Shazia Munir

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

The present paper describes the reduction of 1-methyl-5-nitro-benzimidazoles ({\bf 1A, 2A}) and 1,3-dimethyl-2H-5-nitro-benzimidazol-2-one ({\bf 3}) to 5-aminobenzimidazoles ({\bf 4A, 5A}) and 1,3-dimethyl-2H-5-amino-benzimidazol-2-one ({\bf 6}) respectively with hydrazine hydrate in absolute ethanol in the presence of graphite. Compounds {\bf 5A} and {\bf 6} were converted to 2-ethyl-5-(phthaloyl-L-phenylalanyl)amino-1-methylbenzimidazole ({\bf 7}) and 1,3-dimethyl-5-(phthaloyl-L-phenylalanyl)aminobenzimidazol-2-one ({\bf 8}). Characterization of the synthesized compounds was done with the help of mass spectrometry and ^1H NMR spectroscopic studies. Optical activity of the amino acid derivatives {\bf 7} and {\bf 8} was also recorded.


X-Ray Diffraction Study Of Heat-Treated Graphitized And Ungraphitized Carbon, Rizwan Hussain, Riaz Qadeer, Mahmood Ahmad, M. Saleem Jan 2000

X-Ray Diffraction Study Of Heat-Treated Graphitized And Ungraphitized Carbon, Rizwan Hussain, Riaz Qadeer, Mahmood Ahmad, M. Saleem

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

Heat treatment of graphitized and ungraphitized carbon samples was carried out in air and argon atmosphere from ambient temperature to 700$^{\circ}$C. The changes in degree of amorphousness, mean crystallite size and interlayer separations were studied employing x-ray diffraction. The results revealed an increase in crystallinity when graphitized carbon was heated to 100 ^oC and above. This enhanced degree of arrangement is indicative of the removal of residual impurities entrapped during the production processes. In ungraphitized carbon, the transition from amorphous to crystalline character was not observed upon heat treatment.


Flavonol Glycosides From Consolida Armeniaca, Mustafa Küçüki̇slamoğlu, Nuretti̇n Yayli, Hasan Basri̇ Şentürk, Hasan Genç, Seçki̇n Özden Jan 2000

Flavonol Glycosides From Consolida Armeniaca, Mustafa Küçüki̇slamoğlu, Nuretti̇n Yayli, Hasan Basri̇ Şentürk, Hasan Genç, Seçki̇n Özden

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

Three known flavonol glycosides, i.e., kaempferol 3,7-O-\( \alpha \)-L-dirhamnopyranoside ({\bfseries 1}), kaempferol 3-O-\( \beta \)-D-glucopyranosyl-(1\( \ra \)2)-\( \alpha$-L-rhamnopyranoside-7-O-\( \alpha \)-L-rhamnopyranoside ({\bfseries 2}) and kaempferol 3-O-\( \alpha \)-L-rhamnopyranoside-7-O-\( \beta \)-D-glucopyranosyl-(1\( \ra \)2)-\( \alpha \)-L-rhamnopyranoside ({\bfseries 3}), were isolated for the first time from the flowers of {\itshape Consolida armeniaca}, and the structures of flavonol glycosides were deduced by high field 1D and 2D NMR and FAB-MS spectroscopies. The acetyl derivatives of {\bfseries 1-3} were also prepared ({\bfseries 1a, 2a, 3a}) and identified by NMR and positive FAB mass spectra.


High Fluorescence Emissions Of Some Natural Benzofurane Derivatives Isolated From Styrax Officinalis, Siddik İçli̇, Hüseyi̇n Anil, Bi̇rcan Di̇ndar, Özgen Alankuş Çalişkan, Yurdanur Yayla, Andrey O. Doroshenko, Serap Alp Jan 2000

High Fluorescence Emissions Of Some Natural Benzofurane Derivatives Isolated From Styrax Officinalis, Siddik İçli̇, Hüseyi̇n Anil, Bi̇rcan Di̇ndar, Özgen Alankuş Çalişkan, Yurdanur Yayla, Andrey O. Doroshenko, Serap Alp

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

The fluorescent properties of several natural benzofuran derivatives, egonols, isolated from {\it Styrax officinalis}, were determined. The studied egonol derivatives were found to be effective UV organic luminophores, with quantum yields of near to unity, \( \varphi_{f} \) = 0.92. The fluorescence quenching experiments with electron donor molecules of aniline, N,N-dimethylaniline and carbazolocarbazole, presented very high efficiency of quenching at above diffusion quenching rates of 4.5$\times$10\( ^{10} \), 2.1$\times$10\( ^\times \) and 5.6$\times$10\( ^{12} \) s\( ^{-1} \)mol\( ^{-1} \), respectively. A strong electron acceptor molecule, tetranitrofluorenone, presented quenching rate of 2.6$\times$10\( ^{11} \) s\( ^{-1} \)mol\( ^{-1} \). It …


The Effect Of Peripheral Circuits On The Total \Pi-Electron Energies Of Cyclacenes, Lemi̇ Türker Jan 2000

The Effect Of Peripheral Circuits On The Total \Pi-Electron Energies Of Cyclacenes, Lemi̇ Türker

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

Within the framework of the Hückel molecular orbital theory, certain linear models are developed to express the contribution of peripheral circuits of cyclacenes into their total \pi-electron energies, which explain why cyclacenes exhibit the cryptoannulenic behavior as their peripheral circuits which are annulenic in character.


Modification Of Polyester And Polyamide Fabrics By Different In Situ Plasma Polymerization Methods, T. Öktem, N. Seventeki̇n, H. Ayhan, Erhan Pi̇şki̇n Jan 2000

Modification Of Polyester And Polyamide Fabrics By Different In Situ Plasma Polymerization Methods, T. Öktem, N. Seventeki̇n, H. Ayhan, Erhan Pi̇şki̇n

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

In order to increase the hydrophilicities, and therefore to impart soil resistance and to improve dyeability, poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) and polyamide (PAm) fabrics were treated in low-temperature plasmas. Five different modification types were applied. Fabrics were directly treated in acrylic acid, water, air, O_2 and argon plasma. The plasma conditions (i.e., exposure time and discharge power) were changed to control the extent of plasma surface modification. Wettability, soil resistance and dyebility of PET fabrics were significantly improved by this method. More hydrophilic surfaces were created by all the methods.


Polarographic Determination Of Fluvoxamine Maleate In Tablets, Fi̇kri̇ye Elmali, Güzi̇n Alpdoğan, Sidika Sungur, Şule Aycan Jan 2000

Polarographic Determination Of Fluvoxamine Maleate In Tablets, Fi̇kri̇ye Elmali, Güzi̇n Alpdoğan, Sidika Sungur, Şule Aycan

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

The differential pulse polarographic (DPP) method was developed for the determination of fluvoxamine maleate (I). At pH = 3. 7, (I) give a peak at - 0. 73 V in aqueous solution. The developed method was applied to the assay of the drug substance in commercial tablet formulations. The results were statistically compared with those obtained by reference methods (HPLC and direct current polarographic method) using t- and F- tests at 95 % confidence level.


Ion-Selective Membrane Electrode For The Determination Of A Novel Phenylpiperazine Antidepressant, Nefazodone, Arzum Erdem, Di̇lşat Özkan, Kağan Kerman, Burcu Meri̇ç, Tayfun Dalbasti, Mehmet Özsöz Jan 2000

Ion-Selective Membrane Electrode For The Determination Of A Novel Phenylpiperazine Antidepressant, Nefazodone, Arzum Erdem, Di̇lşat Özkan, Kağan Kerman, Burcu Meri̇ç, Tayfun Dalbasti, Mehmet Özsöz

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

The construction and performance characteristics of ion-selective membrane electrodes for a newly found phenylpiperazine antidepressant, Nefazodone (NFN), based on its ion-pair complexes with phosphotungstate (PT), tetraphenylborate (TPB), tungstosilicate (TS) and reineckate (RN) in a poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) matrix are described. The best ion-selective electrode for determination of NFN contains NFN-PT as the active material. This electrode exhibits a Nernstian response (62.6 ± 0.4 mV per decade) in the range 1.5 x 10$^{-5}$ to 1.0 x 10^{-2} M NFN.HCl in solutions. The selectivity of this electrode to NFN in the presence of a number of sugar molecules, cations and drugs is …


Zinc Determination In Pleural Fluid, Nazan Demi̇r, Yaşar Demi̇r, Ebubeki̇r Bakan, İrfan Küfrevi̇oğlu Jan 2000

Zinc Determination In Pleural Fluid, Nazan Demi̇r, Yaşar Demi̇r, Ebubeki̇r Bakan, İrfan Küfrevi̇oğlu

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

In this study, an enzymatic zinc determination method was applied to pleural fluid, the basis of which was the regaining of the activity of apo carbonic anhydrase by the zinc present in the sample. The method was used for pleural fluid zinc determination in order to show the application to body fluids other than serum. For this purpose, pleural fluids were obtained from 20 patients and zinc concentrations were determined. Carbonic anhydrase was purified by affinity chromatography from bovine erythrocytes. The zinc present in its structure was removed by dialysis against dipicolinic acid, resulting in apoenzyme obtained at a ratio …


X-Ray Powder Diffraction And Ir Study Of Calcium Borophosphate Cabpo_5, A. Baykal, G. Gözel, Meral Kizilyalli, M. Toprak, R. Kniep Jan 2000

X-Ray Powder Diffraction And Ir Study Of Calcium Borophosphate Cabpo_5, A. Baykal, G. Gözel, Meral Kizilyalli, M. Toprak, R. Kniep

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

In this study, CaBPO_5 was synthesized by different solid state reactions than reported before and its X-ray powder diffraction and IR data were reported. In one of these solid state reactions BPO_4 was used as a phosphating agent. The examination of the X-ray powder diffraction data showed that this compound crystallized in a hexagonal system and the refined unit cell parameters were a = 6.684, c = 6.616(2) \AA, with Z=3 as reported before. From the observed reflections, the space group was determined as P3_121, and its density was found to be 3.15 g/cc. The X-ray powder diffraction and IR …


All Solid-State Contact Lead(Ii) Ion-Selective Pvc Membrane Electrode Using Dimethylene Bis(4-Methylpiperidinedithiocarbamate) Neutral Ionophore, İbrahi̇m Işildak Jan 2000

All Solid-State Contact Lead(Ii) Ion-Selective Pvc Membrane Electrode Using Dimethylene Bis(4-Methylpiperidinedithiocarbamate) Neutral Ionophore, İbrahi̇m Işildak

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

All solid-state contact PVC membrane electrodes for lead(II) ion were developed by using dimethylene bis(4-methylpiperidinedithiocarbamate) as neutral carrier and nitrophenyloctyl ether or dioctylsebacate as plasticizers. Response properties of the all solid-state contact PVC membrane electrode prepared with nitrophenyloctyl ether were better than those of the membrane electrode prepared with dioctylsebacate. The nitrophenyloctyl ether plasticized the all solid-state contact PVC membrane electrode and exhibited a good linear response of 30 mV/decade for lead(II) ion within the concentration ranges \( 0.1-5\times10^{-6} \) mol dm\( ^{-3} \) lead(II) nitrate, good selectivity over alkali, alkali-earth and transition metal ions including copper(II) ion by a …


High-Performance Liquid Chromatographic Determination Of Oxytetracycline Residue In Cured Meat Products, Hami̇de Z. Şenyuva, Tuncel Özden, Deni̇z Yurtsever Sarica Jan 2000

High-Performance Liquid Chromatographic Determination Of Oxytetracycline Residue In Cured Meat Products, Hami̇de Z. Şenyuva, Tuncel Özden, Deni̇z Yurtsever Sarica

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

The development of a sensitive automated method for residue control of oxytetracycline (OTC) in cured meat (soudjouk) is described. The principle steps involve the extraction of OTC from cured meat in the presence of citric acid with nitric acid, methanol and de-ionized water, and then the determination by HPLC. In HPLC, Hypersil BDC C18 column was used and OTC was separated at 24 ^{o}C using a mobile phase of H_2O (pH=2.10 with H_2SO_4): ACN (85:15, v/v) at a flow rate of 1.5 ml/min. A variable wavelength detector was set at 360 nm. The detection limit of the method was calculated …