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Articles 151 - 180 of 261

Full-Text Articles in Translational Medical Research

Early Dexamethasone Administration In Adults With Suspected Meningitis Lowers Morbidity And Mortality, Dana Siegel Feb 2019

Early Dexamethasone Administration In Adults With Suspected Meningitis Lowers Morbidity And Mortality, Dana Siegel

Clinical Research in Practice: The Journal of Team Hippocrates

A critical appraisal and clinical application of de Gans J, van de Beek D, Investigators EDiABMS. Dexamethasone in adults with bacterial meningitis. New Eng J Med. 2002;347(20):1549-1556. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa021334.


Memantine Unproven To Provide Any Clinical Benefit In Cases Of Vascular Cognitive Impairment, Irene Kitromelides Feb 2019

Memantine Unproven To Provide Any Clinical Benefit In Cases Of Vascular Cognitive Impairment, Irene Kitromelides

Clinical Research in Practice: The Journal of Team Hippocrates

A critical appraisal and clinical application of Wilcock G, Möbius HJ, Stöffler A. A double-blind, placebo-controlled multicentre study of memantine in mild to moderate vascular dementia (MMM500). Int Clin Psychopharmacol. 2002 Nov;17(6):297-305. doi: 10.1097/00004850-200211000-00005.


Roflumilast Does Not Decrease Copd Exacerbations In Adequately Treated Patients, But Subgroup Analysis Allows For Shared Decision Making, Nathanael Sanchez Feb 2019

Roflumilast Does Not Decrease Copd Exacerbations In Adequately Treated Patients, But Subgroup Analysis Allows For Shared Decision Making, Nathanael Sanchez

Clinical Research in Practice: The Journal of Team Hippocrates

A critical appraisal and clinical application of Martinez FJ, Rabe KF, Sethi S, et al. Effect of Roflumilast and Inhaled Corticosteroid/Long-Acting beta2-Agonist on Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Exacerbations (RE(2)SPOND). A Randomized Clinical Trial. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. Sep 1 2016;194(5):559-567. doi: 10.1164/rccm.201607-1349OC.


Confirmation Bias By Consumers Of Clinical Research Demonstrates The Need For Implementation Science, James Peter Meza Feb 2019

Confirmation Bias By Consumers Of Clinical Research Demonstrates The Need For Implementation Science, James Peter Meza

Clinical Research in Practice: The Journal of Team Hippocrates

The Journal's Editor holds that, although Evidence-based medicine typically only looks for bias of the research design, still evidence-based practice must also include the biases of those using the research evidence and how it is deployed in clinical practice.


How Do Teachers Use Comics To Promote Engagement, Equity, And Diversity In Science Classrooms?, Camilla Matuk, Talia Hurwich, Amy Spiegel, Judy Diamond Jan 2019

How Do Teachers Use Comics To Promote Engagement, Equity, And Diversity In Science Classrooms?, Camilla Matuk, Talia Hurwich, Amy Spiegel, Judy Diamond

World of Viruses

Equitable learning opportunities are critical to the goals of science education. However, major curriculum standards are vague on how to achieve equity goals, and educators must often develop their own resources and strategies to achieve equity goals. This study examines how educators used a comic book series designed to interest youth in virology as a way to make science more broadly appealing to their diverse students. We begin with the notion of Pedagogical Design Capacity, which describes a dynamic relationship between teachers and their tools and the ability for teachers to perceive and leverage affordances of artifacts as tools in …


Non-St-Segment Elevation Acute Coronary Syndrome: Early Versus Delayed Cardiac Catheterization, Teresa Colelli, Adrianna Clapp, Rudy Wenner, Blake J. Arthurs Sep 2018

Non-St-Segment Elevation Acute Coronary Syndrome: Early Versus Delayed Cardiac Catheterization, Teresa Colelli, Adrianna Clapp, Rudy Wenner, Blake J. Arthurs

Clinical Research in Practice: The Journal of Team Hippocrates

An informed consent conversation regarding early vs. delayed cardiac catheterization for patients with NSTEMI.


Editorial: Clinical Practice Can Save Evidence-Based Medicine From Itself, James Peter Meza, Nicholus Yee Sep 2018

Editorial: Clinical Practice Can Save Evidence-Based Medicine From Itself, James Peter Meza, Nicholus Yee

Clinical Research in Practice: The Journal of Team Hippocrates

Although imperfect, the structure of this journal and its publications are demonstrations of clinicians attempting to actualize the wisdom of these foundational thinkers. We need to leave examples and guideposts to the next generation of clinicians of how to fulfill this vision of being excellent clinicians, through both formal education and role modeling.


Pneumatic Balloon Dilation Versus Myotomy For The Treatment Of Achalsia, Benjamin E. Ueberroth Sep 2018

Pneumatic Balloon Dilation Versus Myotomy For The Treatment Of Achalsia, Benjamin E. Ueberroth

Clinical Research in Practice: The Journal of Team Hippocrates

A critical appraisal and clinical application of Moonen A, Annese V, Belmans A, et al. Long-term results of the European achalasia trial: A multicentre randomised controlled trial comparing pneumatic dilation versus laparoscopic Heller myotomy. Gut. 2016 May;65(5):732-9. doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2015-310602.


Fecal Transplant Is Superior To Oral Vancomycin For Treatment Of Recurrent Clostridium Difficile, Kassandra J. Weber Sep 2018

Fecal Transplant Is Superior To Oral Vancomycin For Treatment Of Recurrent Clostridium Difficile, Kassandra J. Weber

Clinical Research in Practice: The Journal of Team Hippocrates

A critical appraisal and clinical application of Van Nood E, Vrieze A, Nieuwdorp M, Fuentes S, et al. Duodenal infusion of donor feces for recurrent Clostridium difficile. N Engl J Med. 2013;368(5):407-415. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1205037.


Equal Efficacy Of Clopidogrel Versus Ticagrelor As Monotherapy In Peripheral Artery Disease, Aimee L. Vos Sep 2018

Equal Efficacy Of Clopidogrel Versus Ticagrelor As Monotherapy In Peripheral Artery Disease, Aimee L. Vos

Clinical Research in Practice: The Journal of Team Hippocrates

A critical appraisal and clinical application of Hiatt H, Fowkes G, Heizer G, et al. Ticagrelor versus clopidogrel in symptomatic peripheral artery disease. N Engl J Med. 2017;376:32-40. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1611688.


Lurasidone Is Not Associated With Risk Of Qtc Prolongation, Halimah Y. Oral Sep 2018

Lurasidone Is Not Associated With Risk Of Qtc Prolongation, Halimah Y. Oral

Clinical Research in Practice: The Journal of Team Hippocrates

A critical appraisal and clinical application of Meltzer HY, Cucchiaro J, Silva R, Ogasa M, Phillips D, Xu J, Kalali AH, Scheizer E, Pikalov A, Loebel A. Lurasidone in the treatment of schizophrenia: a randomized, double-blind, placebo- and olanzapine-controlled study. Am J Psychiatry. 2011 Sep;168(9):957-67. doi: https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.2011.10060907.


Long-Term Antibiotic Therapy Is Just As Effective As Amputation For Foot Osteomyelitis In Diabetics Without Peripheral Arterial Disease, Christopher Hopper Sep 2018

Long-Term Antibiotic Therapy Is Just As Effective As Amputation For Foot Osteomyelitis In Diabetics Without Peripheral Arterial Disease, Christopher Hopper

Clinical Research in Practice: The Journal of Team Hippocrates

A critical appraisal and clinical application of Lázaro-Martínez JL, Aragón-Sánchez J, García-Morales E. Antibiotics versus conservative surgery for treating diabetic foot osteomyelitis: a randomized comparative trial. Diabetes Care. 2014;37(3):789-95. doi: 10.2337/dc13-1526.


Ssri Maintenance Therapy Reduces Rate Of Recurrence For Elderly Patients With First Episode Of Major Depression, Blake J. Arthurs Sep 2018

Ssri Maintenance Therapy Reduces Rate Of Recurrence For Elderly Patients With First Episode Of Major Depression, Blake J. Arthurs

Clinical Research in Practice: The Journal of Team Hippocrates

A critical appraisal and clinical application of Reynolds CF 3rd, Dew MA, Pollock BG, et al. Maintenance treatment of major depression in old age. N Engl J Med. 2006 Mar 16;354(11):1130-8. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa052619. Based on the appraisal, long term SSRI maintenance therapy is recommended for elderly patients suffering from first episode of major depression.


My Patient Chose To Not Use Daily Azithromycin To Prevent Exacerbation Of Copd, Jacob Oblak Sep 2018

My Patient Chose To Not Use Daily Azithromycin To Prevent Exacerbation Of Copd, Jacob Oblak

Clinical Research in Practice: The Journal of Team Hippocrates

A critical appraisal and clinical application of Albert RK, Connett J, Bailey WC, et al. Azithromycin for prevention of exacerbations of COPD. New Eng J Med. 2011;365:689-698. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1104623.


Abstinence From Alcohol Improves Survival In Decompensated Cirrhotic Patients, Perry Zong Sep 2018

Abstinence From Alcohol Improves Survival In Decompensated Cirrhotic Patients, Perry Zong

Clinical Research in Practice: The Journal of Team Hippocrates

A critical appraisal and clinical application of Alvarez MA, Cirera I, Solà R, Bargalló A, Morillas RM, Planas R. Long-term clinical course of decompensated alcoholic cirrhosis. Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology. 2011;45(10):906-911. doi: 10.1097/mcg.0b013e3182284e13.


Therapeutic Hypothermia For Children After In-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Not Helpful, Bradley Kolb Sep 2018

Therapeutic Hypothermia For Children After In-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Not Helpful, Bradley Kolb

Clinical Research in Practice: The Journal of Team Hippocrates

An informed consent discussion regarding the merits of therapeutic hypothermia in a comatose pediatric patient following in-hospital cardiac arrest and return of spontaneous circulation.


Institutional Protocols Can Improve Ivc Filter Retrieval Rates, Madeline Ross, Gong He, Veronica Santana-Ufret, Anjali Sundar Sep 2018

Institutional Protocols Can Improve Ivc Filter Retrieval Rates, Madeline Ross, Gong He, Veronica Santana-Ufret, Anjali Sundar

Clinical Research in Practice: The Journal of Team Hippocrates

A critical appraisal and clinical application of Lynch FC. A method for following patients with retrievable inferior vena cava filters: results and lessons learned from the first 1100 patients. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2011;22:1507–1512. doi: 10.1016/j.jvir.2011.07.019


Autologous Blood Patch After Ct-Guided Lung Biopsy Might Reduce Pneumothorax Requiring Chest Tube Placement, Tiffani Strickland Sep 2018

Autologous Blood Patch After Ct-Guided Lung Biopsy Might Reduce Pneumothorax Requiring Chest Tube Placement, Tiffani Strickland

Clinical Research in Practice: The Journal of Team Hippocrates

A critical appraisal and clinical application of Malone LJ, Stanfill RM, Wang H, Fahey KM, Bertino RE. Effect of intraparenchymal blood patch on rates of pneumothorax and pneumothorax requiring chest tube placement after percutaneous lung biopsy. American Journal of Roentgenology. 2013;200(6):1238-1243. doi: 10.2214/ajr.12.8980.


Icatibant Is Not An Appropriate Treatment Option For Ace-Inhibitor Induced Angioedema Of The Head And Neck, Faiz Khaja Sep 2018

Icatibant Is Not An Appropriate Treatment Option For Ace-Inhibitor Induced Angioedema Of The Head And Neck, Faiz Khaja

Clinical Research in Practice: The Journal of Team Hippocrates

A critical appraisal and clinical application of Sinert T, Levy P, Bernstein JA, et al. Randomized trial of icatibant for angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor-induced upper airway angioedema. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2017;5(5):1402-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jaip.2017.03.003


Anidulafungin: A Noninferior Alternative To Fluconazole For Treatment Of Esophageal Candidiasis, Blake S. Sanford Aug 2018

Anidulafungin: A Noninferior Alternative To Fluconazole For Treatment Of Esophageal Candidiasis, Blake S. Sanford

Clinical Research in Practice: The Journal of Team Hippocrates

A critical appraisal and clinical application of Krause DS, Simjee AE, van Rensburg C, et al. A randomized, double-blind trial of anidulafungin versus fluconazole for the treatment of esophageal candidiasis. Clin Infect Dis. 2004;39(6):770-775. doi: 10.1086/423378.


Sertraline Is An Effective Management Option For Cholestatic Pruritus, Rudy W. Wenner Aug 2018

Sertraline Is An Effective Management Option For Cholestatic Pruritus, Rudy W. Wenner

Clinical Research in Practice: The Journal of Team Hippocrates

A critical appraisal and clinical application of Mayo MJ, Handem I, Saldana S, Jacobe H, Getachew Y, Rush AJ. Sertraline as a first-line treatment for cholestatic pruritus. Hepatology. 2007 Mar;45(3):666-74. doi: 10.1002/hep.21553


Intravenous Glucocorticoids Provide No Additional Benefit Over Oral Glucocorticoids In Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Exacerbation, Alexander C. Waselewski Aug 2018

Intravenous Glucocorticoids Provide No Additional Benefit Over Oral Glucocorticoids In Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Exacerbation, Alexander C. Waselewski

Clinical Research in Practice: The Journal of Team Hippocrates

A critical appraisal and clinical application of de Jong YP, Uil SM, Grotjohan HP, Postma DS, Kerstjens HA, van den Berg JW. Oral or IV prednisolone in the treatment of COPD exacerbations: a randomized, controlled, double-blind study. Chest. 2007;132(6):1741-1747. doi: 10.1378/chest.07-0208


Continuous Infusion Of Epoprostenol As Salvage Therapy For Severe Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension, Jenna Rousseau, Jie Chi Aug 2018

Continuous Infusion Of Epoprostenol As Salvage Therapy For Severe Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension, Jenna Rousseau, Jie Chi

Clinical Research in Practice: The Journal of Team Hippocrates

A critical appraisal and clinical application of Barst RJ, Rubin LJ, Long WA, McGoon MD, Rich S. A comparison of continuous intravenous epoprostenol (prostacyclin) with conventional therapy for primary pulmonary hypertension. New Eng J Med. 1996;334(5):296-301. doi: 10.1056/nejm199602013340504


The Transfusion Threshold For Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding Is A Hemoglobin Of 7.0 G/Dl Or Less, Matthew J. Ouellette , D.O., Katherine S. Lee , M.D., Daniel P. Noack, Aaron Simpson , M.D., Rana K. Zaban , D.O., Chelsea Gonzalez , D.O., Racha El-Ladki , D.O. Aug 2018

The Transfusion Threshold For Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding Is A Hemoglobin Of 7.0 G/Dl Or Less, Matthew J. Ouellette , D.O., Katherine S. Lee , M.D., Daniel P. Noack, Aaron Simpson , M.D., Rana K. Zaban , D.O., Chelsea Gonzalez , D.O., Racha El-Ladki , D.O.

Clinical Research in Practice: The Journal of Team Hippocrates

A critical appraisal and clinical application of Villanueva C, Colomo A, Bosch A, Concepcion M, Hernandez-Gea V, Aracil C. Transfusion strategies for acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding. New Eng J Med. 2013;368(1):11-21. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1211801


Correction Of Abnormal Coagulation Parameters As Prophylaxis For Post-Procedural Bleeding Is Unnecessary Prior To Ultrasound-Guided Thoracentesis, Eric Walton Aug 2018

Correction Of Abnormal Coagulation Parameters As Prophylaxis For Post-Procedural Bleeding Is Unnecessary Prior To Ultrasound-Guided Thoracentesis, Eric Walton

Clinical Research in Practice: The Journal of Team Hippocrates

A critical appraisal and clinical application of Hibbert RM, Atwell TD, Lekah A, et al. Safety of ultrasound-guided thoracentesis in patients with abnormal preprocedural coagulation parameters. Chest. 2013;144(2):456-463. doi: 10.1378/chest.12-2374.


Fecal Microbiota Transplantation May Have Clinical Utility In Reducing Incidence Of Recurrent Urinary Tract Infection, Jeremy A. Grekin Aug 2018

Fecal Microbiota Transplantation May Have Clinical Utility In Reducing Incidence Of Recurrent Urinary Tract Infection, Jeremy A. Grekin

Clinical Research in Practice: The Journal of Team Hippocrates

A critical appraisal and clinical application of Tariq R, Pardi DS, Tosh PK, Walker RC, Razonable RR, Khanna S. Fecal microbiota transplantation for recurrent Clostridium difficile infection reduces recurrent urinary tract infection frequency. Clinical Infectious Diseases. 2017 Oct 30;65(10):1745–1747. doi: 10.1093/cid/cix618


Early Oral Refeeding In Acute Pancreatitis Reduces Length Of Hospital Stay, Sylvie B. Polsky Aug 2018

Early Oral Refeeding In Acute Pancreatitis Reduces Length Of Hospital Stay, Sylvie B. Polsky

Clinical Research in Practice: The Journal of Team Hippocrates

A critical appraisal and clinical application of Lariño-Noia J, Lindkvist B, Iglesias-García J, Seijo-Ríos S, Iglesias-Canle J, Domínguez-Muñoz J. Early and/or immediately full caloric diet versus standard refeeding in mild acute pancreatitis: A randomized open-label trial. Pancreatology. 2014;14(3):167-173. doi: 10.1016/j.pan.2014.02.008.


Heparin Bridging Therapy Is Not Necessary For Patients With Atrial Fibrillation Undergoing Temporary Interruption Of Warfarin Therapy For Elective Invasive Procedures Or Surgery, Shannon Paquette Aug 2018

Heparin Bridging Therapy Is Not Necessary For Patients With Atrial Fibrillation Undergoing Temporary Interruption Of Warfarin Therapy For Elective Invasive Procedures Or Surgery, Shannon Paquette

Clinical Research in Practice: The Journal of Team Hippocrates

A critical appraisal and clinical application of Douketis JD, Spyropoulos AC, Kaatz S, et al. Perioperative bridging anticoagulation in patients with atrial fibrillation. New Engl J Med. Aug 2015;373(9):823-833. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1501035


Exploring The Role Of Ceftaroline In The Treatment Of Community-Acquired Pneumonia, Zachary Meyer Aug 2018

Exploring The Role Of Ceftaroline In The Treatment Of Community-Acquired Pneumonia, Zachary Meyer

Clinical Research in Practice: The Journal of Team Hippocrates

A critical appraisal and clinical application of File TM Jr, Low DE, Eckburg PB, Talbot GH, Friedland HD, Lee J, Llorens L, Critchley IA, Thye DA, FOCUS 1 investigators. FOCUS 1: a randomized, double-blinded, multicentre, Phase III trial of the efficacy and safety of ceftaroline fosamil versus ceftriaxone in community-acquired pneumonia. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2011 Apr;66 Suppl 3:iii19-32. doi: 10.1093/jac/dkr096


High-Volume Hemofiltration Is Not Preferred For Hypertriglyceridemia-Induced Pancreatitis, Ian N. Monk Jul 2018

High-Volume Hemofiltration Is Not Preferred For Hypertriglyceridemia-Induced Pancreatitis, Ian N. Monk

Clinical Research in Practice: The Journal of Team Hippocrates

A critical appraisal and clinical application of He WH, Yu M, Zhu Y, et al. Emergent triglyceride-lowering therapy with early high-volume hemofiltration against low-molecular-weight heparin combined with insulin in hypertriglyceridemic pancreatitis: A prospective randomized controlled trial. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2016;50(9):772-778. doi: 10.1097/MCG.0000000000000552.