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Articles 3121 - 3150 of 3718

Full-Text Articles in Sports Sciences

How Does Sleep Affect Body Mass Index In College Students?, L. Dell'arciprete, S. Ollinger, J. Moxley, A. Barton, T. Blackshear May 2019

How Does Sleep Affect Body Mass Index In College Students?, L. Dell'arciprete, S. Ollinger, J. Moxley, A. Barton, T. Blackshear

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

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A Comparison Of Self-Reported Pain Levels In Minimally-Shod Vs Traditionally Shod Runners With Different Arch Characteristics, L. Davis, L. Cline, E. Casto, J. Mccrory May 2019

A Comparison Of Self-Reported Pain Levels In Minimally-Shod Vs Traditionally Shod Runners With Different Arch Characteristics, L. Davis, L. Cline, E. Casto, J. Mccrory

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

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Psychological Effects Of Pre-Workout Supplement Vs. Placebo On Strength Training, E. Courtney, K. Reid, L. Hurley, M. Klock, K. Rivera, S. Forlenza May 2019

Psychological Effects Of Pre-Workout Supplement Vs. Placebo On Strength Training, E. Courtney, K. Reid, L. Hurley, M. Klock, K. Rivera, S. Forlenza

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

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Mission Profile Characteristics Of A Special Forces Deployment In Afghanistan, W. Conkright, N. Barringer, J. Mcclung May 2019

Mission Profile Characteristics Of A Special Forces Deployment In Afghanistan, W. Conkright, N. Barringer, J. Mcclung

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

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Differences In Lower-Extremity Kinematics Among Female Collegiate Soccer And Volleyball Players, M. Christensen, D. Malandra, A. Gairola May 2019

Differences In Lower-Extremity Kinematics Among Female Collegiate Soccer And Volleyball Players, M. Christensen, D. Malandra, A. Gairola

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

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Extra- And Intra- Renal Vascular Responses To Sympathetic Activation Are Not Modified Following Cooling Recovery, C. Chapman, J. Benati, N. Vargas, B. Johnson, P. Lema, Z. Schlader May 2019

Extra- And Intra- Renal Vascular Responses To Sympathetic Activation Are Not Modified Following Cooling Recovery, C. Chapman, J. Benati, N. Vargas, B. Johnson, P. Lema, Z. Schlader

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

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Inter- And Intra-Rater Reliability Of B-Mode Ultrasound To Assess Body Fat Percentage, A. Chandler, S. Dona, K. Monaco, R. Monaco, S. Arent May 2019

Inter- And Intra-Rater Reliability Of B-Mode Ultrasound To Assess Body Fat Percentage, A. Chandler, S. Dona, K. Monaco, R. Monaco, S. Arent

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

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Mechanical Constraints Of Force Production During A Stationary Sprint-Start, L. Brooks, K. Clark, L. Ryan, P. Weyand May 2019

Mechanical Constraints Of Force Production During A Stationary Sprint-Start, L. Brooks, K. Clark, L. Ryan, P. Weyand

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

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Effects Of An Exogenous Ketone Supplement On Five-Kilometer Running Performance, J. Breckenridge, J. Seibert, D. Jackson, P. Prins, J. Buxton, D. Ault May 2019

Effects Of An Exogenous Ketone Supplement On Five-Kilometer Running Performance, J. Breckenridge, J. Seibert, D. Jackson, P. Prins, J. Buxton, D. Ault

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

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Recovery Impact On Muscular Measures Of Female Soccer Players, S. Bray, M. Varner, D. King, M. Richman, J. Sanders May 2019

Recovery Impact On Muscular Measures Of Female Soccer Players, S. Bray, M. Varner, D. King, M. Richman, J. Sanders

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

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Association Between Objectively Measured Body Fat Percentage And Two Indirect Measures Of Adiposity, C. Bopp, O. Wilson, Z. Papalia, M. Bopp May 2019

Association Between Objectively Measured Body Fat Percentage And Two Indirect Measures Of Adiposity, C. Bopp, O. Wilson, Z. Papalia, M. Bopp

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

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The Impact Of Anxiety And Knowledge In College-Aged Students On Attendance Of A Fitness Facility, J. Bilancia, K. Cygan, A. Bantel, E. Sauers, C. Saker May 2019

The Impact Of Anxiety And Knowledge In College-Aged Students On Attendance Of A Fitness Facility, J. Bilancia, K. Cygan, A. Bantel, E. Sauers, C. Saker

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

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Relative Age Effects In Men’S Collegiate Soccer Are Influenced By Nationality, Position, Class, And Success, K. Beyer, E. Hurley, L. Haile, B. Comstock May 2019

Relative Age Effects In Men’S Collegiate Soccer Are Influenced By Nationality, Position, Class, And Success, K. Beyer, E. Hurley, L. Haile, B. Comstock

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

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The Effects Of High-Intensity Treadmill-Running On The Stomach In A Rodent Model, E. Besecker May 2019

The Effects Of High-Intensity Treadmill-Running On The Stomach In A Rodent Model, E. Besecker

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

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Lower Extremity Motor Evoked Potential Latency As A Biomarker For Warfighter Fatigue: Preliminary Data, A. Beethe, F. Proessl, A. Sterczala, C. Dunn-Lewis, C. Connaboy, B. Nindl, S. Flanagan May 2019

Lower Extremity Motor Evoked Potential Latency As A Biomarker For Warfighter Fatigue: Preliminary Data, A. Beethe, F. Proessl, A. Sterczala, C. Dunn-Lewis, C. Connaboy, B. Nindl, S. Flanagan

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

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Multi-Ingredient Pre-Workout Supplement Improves Cycling Anaerobic Power In Recreationally Active Men, M. Beckner, B. Martin, A. Pihoker, M. Darnell, A. Kjellesen, P. Arciero, M. Lovalekar, K. Beals, S. Flanagan, B. Nindl May 2019

Multi-Ingredient Pre-Workout Supplement Improves Cycling Anaerobic Power In Recreationally Active Men, M. Beckner, B. Martin, A. Pihoker, M. Darnell, A. Kjellesen, P. Arciero, M. Lovalekar, K. Beals, S. Flanagan, B. Nindl

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

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Effects Of Environmental Temperature On Physiologic Measures And Reaction Time During Graded Leg Ergometry, D. Beaver, D. Grove, A. Mooney, M. Lawrence, L. Sheehan, J. Sanders, S. Paulson, W. Braun May 2019

Effects Of Environmental Temperature On Physiologic Measures And Reaction Time During Graded Leg Ergometry, D. Beaver, D. Grove, A. Mooney, M. Lawrence, L. Sheehan, J. Sanders, S. Paulson, W. Braun

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

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Validity Of Fitness Watches For Cadence Measurement In Collegiate Runners, A. Ardino, D. Stapleton May 2019

Validity Of Fitness Watches For Cadence Measurement In Collegiate Runners, A. Ardino, D. Stapleton

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

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Comprehensive Physical Activity Assessment Of U.S. Army Initial Entry Training Using A Three-Tier Model, J. Alemany, J. Pierce, T. Grier, B. Jones, S. Glover May 2019

Comprehensive Physical Activity Assessment Of U.S. Army Initial Entry Training Using A Three-Tier Model, J. Alemany, J. Pierce, T. Grier, B. Jones, S. Glover

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

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Importance Of Social Support In Athletics As It Relates To Injury Recovery And Preparedness To Return To Play, Haleigh Gray May 2019

Importance Of Social Support In Athletics As It Relates To Injury Recovery And Preparedness To Return To Play, Haleigh Gray

Graduate Theses

Background: Recent studies have evaluated the physical problems as well as the psychological complications that arise from sport injuries. However, little research has been done on techniques to address or mitigate these psychological issues. Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate how social support was perceived during the injury rehabilitation process and how it influenced return to play preparedness. Setting: National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I mid-major university. Participants: A total of 21 previously injured student-athletes participated in the study. Methods: Through this mixed method study, each student-athlete completed a validated social support survey that evaluated perceived …

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Cardiorespiratory Responses To Shallow Water Exercise: A Sex Comparison, Mitchell Garant Fisher, Laura Jean Miller, Jerusalem Tesfaye, Karen Roemer, Debra Mary D'Acquisto, Leo Joseph D'Acquisto Mar 2019

Cardiorespiratory Responses To Shallow Water Exercise: A Sex Comparison, Mitchell Garant Fisher, Laura Jean Miller, Jerusalem Tesfaye, Karen Roemer, Debra Mary D'Acquisto, Leo Joseph D'Acquisto

International Journal of Aquatic Research and Education

This investigation examined physiological responses to shallow water exercise (SWE) and to a high-intensity interval SWE workout (HIISWE) in males (M, n=9) and females (F, n=9). Participants performed 5 X 5 min. SWE bouts (bts.) at ratings of perceived exertion (RPE) 9, 11, 13, 15 and 17 (Borg scale) and a maximal bout of SWE with metabolic, heart rate (HR), and blood lactate (BLa) responses monitored. The same measurements were performed during HIISWE (4 X 4-min bts., alternating 20-s “all-out” and 10-s rest). Peak oxygen uptake (V̇O2) and BLa were greater in M (3.6 ± 0.4 vs. 2.7 …

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Validation Of A New Incremental Swim Test As A Tool For Maximum Oxygen Uptake Analysis In Lifeguards, Brais Ruibal-Lista, José Palacios-Aguilar, José Antonio Prieto, Sergio López-García, José Antonio Cecchini-Estrada, Miguel Santiago-Alonso, Cristian Abelairas-Gómez Mar 2019

Validation Of A New Incremental Swim Test As A Tool For Maximum Oxygen Uptake Analysis In Lifeguards, Brais Ruibal-Lista, José Palacios-Aguilar, José Antonio Prieto, Sergio López-García, José Antonio Cecchini-Estrada, Miguel Santiago-Alonso, Cristian Abelairas-Gómez

International Journal of Aquatic Research and Education

This study was designed to validate an incremental test predicting maximum oxygen uptake for lifeguards. A maximum incremental test was performed in the laboratory (i.e., treadmill run) and in the pool (i.e., swim) by 10 certified lifeguards. The values of maximum oxygen uptake (VO2Max), maximum heart rate (HRMax), and lactate (LaMax) achieved during both tests were analyzed. The VO2Max (0.87, p =.001), HRmax (0.85, p = .002) and LaMax (0.67, p

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Unintentional Bathtub Drowning Deaths Among Those Aged 65 Years And Older In Australia, Amy E. Peden, Richard C. Franklin, John H. Pearn M.D., Alison J. Mahony Feb 2019

Unintentional Bathtub Drowning Deaths Among Those Aged 65 Years And Older In Australia, Amy E. Peden, Richard C. Franklin, John H. Pearn M.D., Alison J. Mahony

International Journal of Aquatic Research and Education

When compared with other age groups, fatal drowning rates among seniors have stayed static. This study identifies causal factors in unintentional bathtub drowning deaths among people aged 65 years and over. This study is a 10-year (2003-2012) total population retrospective survey of all unintentional bathtub (baths, spa baths and showers) drowning deaths afflicting people aged 65 years and over. Data were sourced from the Australian National Coronial Information System. Risk factors and circumstantial variables were analysed including sex, age, activity prior to drowning, alcohol, drugs, pre-existing medical conditions, living circumstances, time until found, and performance of cardio-pulmonary resuscitation (CPR). There …

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Self-Agency And Swimming: Letting Babies Be Your Teachers, Stephen J. Langendorfer Ph.D. Feb 2019

Self-Agency And Swimming: Letting Babies Be Your Teachers, Stephen J. Langendorfer Ph.D.

International Journal of Aquatic Research and Education

Young children learning to swim should be afforded the freedom to choose for themselves whether they submerge, float, or have their arms and legs manipulated.

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Comparing Vascular Deficiency Between Caucasian And Hispanic Metabolic Syndrome Women, Lorenzo Juarez, Jerene Yazzie, Andi Johnson, Abraham Gomez, Klaudia Szych, Ariel Gomez, Matthew A. Barlow Phd Feb 2019

Comparing Vascular Deficiency Between Caucasian And Hispanic Metabolic Syndrome Women, Lorenzo Juarez, Jerene Yazzie, Andi Johnson, Abraham Gomez, Klaudia Szych, Ariel Gomez, Matthew A. Barlow Phd

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is one of the leading causes of death in the United States especially in Hispanics. People with Metabolic syndrome (MetSyn) generally have high blood pressure, excess body fat and fasting glucose and abnormal cholesterol. We evaluated Hispanic (HS) and Caucasian (CA) women diagnosed with MetSyn in New Mexico and sedentary control with an initial screening and vascular measurements. Previous work from our lab indicated significant deficiencies between the control and MetSyn women in the measurements of the vascular mechanisms of developing deficits associated with the metabolic deficiencies. We aimed to identify if the health disparate HS population …

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Patellofemoral Syndrome, Prystyn M. Covington Feb 2019

Patellofemoral Syndrome, Prystyn M. Covington

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

CLINICAL PRESENTATION & EXAM: Patellofemoral syndrome is an aching pain at the front of the knee and is common in athletes. Patellofemoral syndrome occurs due to many factors such as overuse (repetitive stress on the knee), trauma to the knee, surgery, and weak muscles. Surgery to the knee using the patellar tendon as a graft to fix the anterior cruciate ligament greatly increases the risk of pain. Many factors play a role in increasing the risk of developing patellofemoral syndrome such as sports, age, and gender. Most people who develop patellofemoral syndrome tend to be adolescents or young adults. …

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Fluctuations In Blood Biomarkers Of Head Trauma In Ncaa Men’S Soccer Athletes Over The Course Of A Season, Javier A. Zaragoza, Andreas Kreutzer, Jonathan Oliver, Anthony Joseph Anzalone, Tori Conger, David A. Julovich, James Hall, Sid O'Bryant, Stacie Urbina, Lemuel W. Taylor Iv Feb 2019

Fluctuations In Blood Biomarkers Of Head Trauma In Ncaa Men’S Soccer Athletes Over The Course Of A Season, Javier A. Zaragoza, Andreas Kreutzer, Jonathan Oliver, Anthony Joseph Anzalone, Tori Conger, David A. Julovich, James Hall, Sid O'Bryant, Stacie Urbina, Lemuel W. Taylor Iv

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

Repetitive subconcussive impacts to the head are commonplace in soccer. The ability to detect the extent of neurological injury due to these impacts over the course of a season is paramount. PURPOSE: The purpose of the current study was to examine alterations in blood biomarkers of head injury over the course of a soccer season. METHODS: Sixteen National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) male soccer athletes participated in weekly blood sampling throughout an 18-week season. Athlete statistics were received from the coaches post-season. Serum samples were stored at -80°C until analysis for Tau and Neurofilament Light polypeptide (NFL) using …

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Attitudes And Re-Enrollment Intentions To Participate In Youth Soccer Among Parents, Coaches, And Players In Central Texas, Ashleigh Johnson, Anna Wilkinson, Harold W. Kohl Iii Feb 2019

Attitudes And Re-Enrollment Intentions To Participate In Youth Soccer Among Parents, Coaches, And Players In Central Texas, Ashleigh Johnson, Anna Wilkinson, Harold W. Kohl Iii

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

Physical activity in youth declines with age, which may be due in part to decreased sports participation. However, few studies include perspectives from parents/coaches as well as players when examining reasons for participation and dropout from organized sports such as soccer. PURPOSE: To describe and compare soccer-related attitudes and intention to re-enroll among parents/legal guardians, coaches, and players at a youth soccer program in Central Texas. METHODS: Parents (n=152), coaches (n=55), and players (n=28) completed an online survey in November-December 2018. Participants were eligible if they 1) coached and/or had children aged 10-17 years who played soccer or …

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The Efficacy Of Wristband Activity Trackers During Vigorous Exercise, Jessica Mcdowell, Alexandrea Swize, Jenna Gerber, Reilly Avalos, Kyle Reinen, Shelly Weise Feb 2019

The Efficacy Of Wristband Activity Trackers During Vigorous Exercise, Jessica Mcdowell, Alexandrea Swize, Jenna Gerber, Reilly Avalos, Kyle Reinen, Shelly Weise

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

Patients and clinicians rely on activity trackers to monitor heart rate, calorie expenditure, and steps during training and interventions. However, the efficacy of activity trackers during vigorous exercise, is not widely studied. PURPOSE: The objective of this study was to compare the effectiveness of activity trackers during vigorous activity. METHODS: Nineteen participants completed twenty minutes of vigorous intensity exercise by running or incline walking on a treadmill. Measurement devices worn during the testing period included two wristband activity trackers (Garmin (G) Forerunner 735xt™ and Fitbit (F) Surge™) and industry standard devices: a pedometer(P), Polar™ HR Chest Strap and …

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Dynamic Graded Muscle Exercise In Sedentary Metabolic Syndrome Women; Effects On Cardiac Workload, Abraham Gomez, Lorenzo Juarez, Ariel Gomez, Klaudia Szych, Andi Johnson, Jerene Yazzie, Matthew A. Barlow Phd Feb 2019

Dynamic Graded Muscle Exercise In Sedentary Metabolic Syndrome Women; Effects On Cardiac Workload, Abraham Gomez, Lorenzo Juarez, Ariel Gomez, Klaudia Szych, Andi Johnson, Jerene Yazzie, Matthew A. Barlow Phd

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

Metabolic syndrome (MetSyn) individuals presented declining sensitivity to insulin (p=.0201) as calculated by insulin sensitivity index (ISI-60) measurement. The young women categorized as MetSyn were previously found to have significantly lower (ISI-60) from healthy controls (Gomez, 2018), and had higher percent body fat (p< .05), diminished HDL (p< .05), and higher expenditure of Kcals (p=.04) compared to controls as measured by 7 day accelerometer. Cardiovascular modification is hypothesized to involve progressive dysfunction of the insulin mediated AKT/PKB eNOS pathway. PURPOSE: The purpose of this study is to identify if daily sedentary activity is associated with myocardial workload in the development of the metabolic disorder. We hypothesized metabolic syndrome individuals Rate Pressure Product (RPP) would be at elevated at rest and through various workloads of small muscle exercise. METHODS: We compared daily activity to heart …

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