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Full-Text Articles in Respiratory Therapy

Management Of Cystic Fibrosis With Diet And Exercise, Chuck Hultmark, Maggie Mcdermott, Daisy Monge, Christian Ninan Apr 2025

Management Of Cystic Fibrosis With Diet And Exercise, Chuck Hultmark, Maggie Mcdermott, Daisy Monge, Christian Ninan

RESP 1102 Intermediate Respiratory Care

Cystic Fibrosis (CF) is a chronic genetic condition that significantly impacts respiratory and digestive health. This paper explores how structured nutritional strategies combined with regular physical activities can improve outcomes for individuals with CF, including enhanced lung function, healthier weight gain, and reduced hospital admissions. Excessive mucus production impairs digestion and nutrient absorption, increasing the need for caloric intake and micronutrients. According to the Cystic Fibrosis Foundation (n.d.), individuals with CF require 1.5 to 2 times the daily caloric intake of those without CF. This paper highlights the importance of ongoing nutritional assessments such as BMI, micronutrient levels, glucose tolerance …


Indirect Calorimetry: The Effects Of Overfeeding And Underfeeding Mechanically Ventilated Patients, Hailee Schirm Jan 2025

Indirect Calorimetry: The Effects Of Overfeeding And Underfeeding Mechanically Ventilated Patients, Hailee Schirm

Williams Honors College, Honors Research Projects

This research focuses on the effects of overfeeding and underfeeding mechanically ventilated patients in the ICU and how indirect calorimetry plays a role in improving patient outcomes. Research was pulled from eight peer reviewed sources written within the last ten years to support this statement. It includes multiple types of studies including but not limited to a retrospective cohort study, meta-analysis, review, and deterministic cost-sequences analysis. Indirect calorimetry measures carbon dioxide production and oxygen consumption to calculate energy expenditure and determine the number of calories needed to sustain one’s body. This allows us to determine the number of calories a …