Occupational Therapy Commons^™

Effectiveness Of Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (Pnf) On Gait And Balance In Older Adults, Alyssa Bradenburg, Savannah Dugan

Occupational Therapy Graduate Student Evidenced-Based Research Reviews

Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF) approach uses the anatomical structures of the agonist and antagonist muscles to sequence muscle movements thus improving body functions and engagement in occupations in those with functional limitations. Proprioception involved sensory receptors that provide information regarding body position and movement. The neuromuscular system involves the nerves, muscles, and facilitation to make tasks easier for the client to perform. PNF patterns are performed in a spiral diagonal direction with resistance provided by an occupational therapist, putting emphasis on functional training and motor learning.

Effectiveness Of Movement-Based Interventions To Improve Low Tone In School-Aged Children, Morgan Pugh, Katie Bell

Occupational Therapy Graduate Student Evidenced-Based Research Reviews

Description of Movement-Based Intervention

Movement-based approached have been classified as task-oriented interventions and focus on children's 'occupations,' such as tying shoelaces, ball catching, and handwriting. Children with developmental co-ordination disorder (DCD) have difficulty performing coordinated motor skills required for self-care, social activities, and academic achievement (Miyahara, Hillier, Pridham, & Nakagawa, 2017). Low muscle tone is a core feature of DCD as most children have low tone in their trunk, making stable sitting difficult and creates movement challenges while in the classroom (About Causes, n.d.).

Effective Interventions For Sensory Modulation Disorder In Children That Experienced Complex Trauma, Mahalia Adams, Madison Herfert

Occupational Therapy Graduate Student Evidenced-Based Research Reviews

Case

George is a six-year-old boy that has experienced post-utero trauma. His biological parents often neglected and abused him. At the age of two, George was adopted. He is now demonstrating difficulty processing and responding to sensory input approximately. Specifically, George is over-responsive to auditory input and under-responsive to tactile input. Due to these sensory modulation difficulties, George is struggling to succeed in class and behave at home.

Effectiveness Of Multifaceted Fall Prevention Programs In Community-Dwelling Older Adults, Marissa Friday, Cali Mohney

Occupational Therapy Graduate Student Evidenced-Based Research Reviews

Case Study:

Client is a 72 year old female who has suffered a fall from loss in balance, which has increased fear of falling and decreased activity. Occupational Therapy wants to implement a Multifaceted Fall Prevention Program to improve participation and quality of life.

The Relationship Between Hypermobile Joints And Tendonitis, Rachel Braden, Nicole Coughlin

Occupational Therapy Graduate Student Evidenced-Based Research Reviews

No abstract provided.

Efficacy Of Interventions For Increasing Performance Of Activities Of Daily Living In Persons With Parkinson's And Lewy Body Disease, Jennifer Mejeur, Joshua Grimmer

Occupational Therapy Graduate Student Evidenced-Based Research Reviews

No abstract provided.

Long-Term Efficacy Measured By Maintenance Of Weight Loss For Bariatric Surgery (Specifically The Gastric Sleeve And Roux-N-Y Methods) Vs. Behavioral Changes, Amelia Verduzco

Occupational Therapy Graduate Student Evidenced-Based Research Reviews

No abstract provided.

Sacubitril/Valsartan Vs Acei And Beta-Blocker Therapy For Heart Failure Patients With Reduced Ejection Fraction (Ef <40%)?, Eric Sveska

Occupational Therapy Graduate Student Evidenced-Based Research Reviews

No abstract provided.

Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy For Children And Adolescents With Ptsd, Monica Phillips, Meghan Schrom

Occupational Therapy Graduate Student Evidenced-Based Research Reviews

No abstract provided.

Comparison Of Psychometric Properties Of Balance Assessment Tools For Older Adults, Kelsey Johnson, Shannon Funk

Occupational Therapy Graduate Student Evidenced-Based Research Reviews

No abstract provided.

Effectiveness Of Interactive Metronome Training For Children With Adhd, Bethany Fox, Corinne Leer

Occupational Therapy Graduate Student Evidenced-Based Research Reviews

No abstract provided.

Warfarin Vs. Noacs: Effective Reduction In Morbidity & Mortality In Patients With Atrial Fibrillation And Ckd, Scott Detloff

Occupational Therapy Graduate Student Evidenced-Based Research Reviews

No abstract provided.

A Comparative Review Of Visual Perception Assessment Tools For Adults With Brain Injury, Krista Wohlfert, Jennifer Bosworth

Occupational Therapy Graduate Student Evidenced-Based Research Reviews

No abstract provided.

Remedial And Compensatory Approaches For Visual Perceptual Impairments Among Adults With Brain Injury, Michaela Vertin, Heather Piccariello

Occupational Therapy Graduate Student Evidenced-Based Research Reviews

No abstract provided.

Visual Deficits And The Effects On Functional Activity Among Individuals With Intellectual Disability, Victoria Wedyke, Celeste Krawchuck

Occupational Therapy Graduate Student Evidenced-Based Research Reviews

No abstract provided.

Effectiveness Of Activity Therapy For Improving Psychosocial Skills For People With Schizophrenia, Ellie Mcintyre, Annie Ryan

Occupational Therapy Graduate Student Evidenced-Based Research Reviews

No abstract provided.

Grasp: A Program For Improving Upper Extremity Function, Rachel Marquardt, Sarah Eckert

Occupational Therapy Graduate Student Evidenced-Based Research Reviews

No abstract provided.

Effectiveness Of Self-Feeding Interventions For Upper Extremity Tremors, Elsie Bush, Abigail Sibanda

Occupational Therapy Graduate Student Evidenced-Based Research Reviews

No abstract provided.

Retained Primitive Reflexes And Children With Adhd, Megan Boersen, Olivia Hicks

Occupational Therapy Graduate Student Evidenced-Based Research Reviews

No abstract provided.

Long Term Benefits Of Lsvt-Big Program For Individuals With Parkinson’S Disease, Emily Sandberg, Katelyn Weiandt

Occupational Therapy Graduate Student Evidenced-Based Research Reviews

A 60 year old, male has been diagnosed with Parkinson’s Disease for 5 years. Referral received from MD stating deficits in the following areas: balance, perception, gait, postural instability, coordination, swallowing, tremors, rigidity, bradykinesia, hypokinesia, and loss of higher cognitive functions. Currently there is not a cure, but there are treatment options for Parkinson’s Disease. LSVT-BIG is one type of treatment that Occupational or Physical Therapist can implement. This program uses high amplitude movements to overcome bradykinesiaand hypokinesia. The client attended 16 sessions in total (1 hour sessions, 4 days a week, for 4 weeks). The client has been discharged …

Age, Frequency, And Precautions In Relation To Stimulation In The Nicu, Kathleen Nickens, Ceara Fauble

Occupational Therapy Graduate Student Evidenced-Based Research Reviews

In a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU), occupational therapists work with infants and their families to provide the appropriate stimulation and environmental adaptations necessary for growth and development. Occupational therapists are utilized in the NICU setting to contribute to a multidisciplinary approach, as well as focus holistically on an infant’s neurobehavioral development, sensorimotor regulation, and developmentally-appropriate occupations. One key component of an occupational therapist’s role in the NICU is determining appropriate stimulation in regards to their gestational age and providing protocols to prevent overstimulation.

Inter-Rater Reliability: Wrist Goniometer Placement, Jamie Hain, Kelli Turner

Occupational Therapy Graduate Student Evidenced-Based Research Reviews

A 26-year-old female client sustained a right distal radius fracture due to a fall on an outstretched hand (FOOSH) while riding her bike with her dog two weeks ago. She had an open reduction internal fixation (ORIF) and now has limited range of motion (ROM) in both her right wrist and hand. ROM measurements were completed in order to accurately determine her progress in therapy. Correct goniometer placement is of great importance when making clinical decisions and when looking at overall therapy outcomes.

Pediatric Constraint Induced Movement Therapy Protocols For Hemiplegia, Christina Fisher, Brittany Newton

Occupational Therapy Graduate Student Evidenced-Based Research Reviews

In a variety of settings, the OT works with children with hemiplegic cerebral palsy (CP). Hemiplegic CP often affects sensation, perception, cognition, communication, and motor movements. These skills impact participation in home, school, community life, and activities of daily living (ADLs) such as grooming, dressing, and feeding. The OT has the responsibility to decide the most effective way to allocate treatment. Constraint induced movement therapy has been shown to improve developmental disuse in the effected upper extremity. As there are many variations of this intervention, the OT wants to know what is the most effective type, frequency, duration, and intensity …

Pediatric Constraint Induced Movement Therapy Vs. Bimanual Training For Hemiplegia, Heather Duyck

Occupational Therapy Graduate Student Evidenced-Based Research Reviews

Sarah is a five year old girl diagnosed with congenital hemiplegia from cerebral palsy. Her right side is affected, and she has no intellectual disabilities. While her parents want her to start first grade in the fall, they are worried about her ability to do well in the classroom because she is right handed. As her occupational therapist, you are interested in whether pediatricconstraint induced movement therapy (pCIMT) or bimanual training (BIT) would be a more effective treatment plan for Sarah.

Effective Utilization Of Progressive Mobility Programs In Medical Intensive Care Units (Micu’S), Abby Davis, Megan Palczewski

Occupational Therapy Graduate Student Evidenced-Based Research Reviews

In medical intensive care units (MICU’s), the OT frequently works with clients who are in the early stages of mobility. Clients with orders of bed rest are at heightened risk to co-morbid conditions that significantly impact client health. The OT plays an important role in the mobility process, and wants to know the most effective utilization of progressive mobility programs. The OT is ideally interested in their role in the progressive mobility process.

Examining Sensory Processing Tools For A School System, Rachel Chaney, Lisa Wilkey

Occupational Therapy Graduate Student Evidenced-Based Research Reviews

A child with sensory processing issues leads a life that differs significantly from typically developing children. There are numerous types of sensations that children encounter every day in different environments, especially in school. If a child does not process the incoming stimuli correctly then their motor response is affected. As a result of this, the child is unable to perform to their fullest potential in school. The Sensory Profile (SP) and the Sensory Processing Measure (SPM) are two tools that help assess sensory processing.

Best Practices In Weaning Children Off Tube Feeds To Oral Intake, Kylie Abernathy, Andrea Newton

Occupational Therapy Graduate Student Evidenced-Based Research Reviews

In an outpatient pediatric clinic, the multidisciplinary team frequently works with the child to promote oral intake. Assessments and questionnaires were utilized to identify challenges faced by the client ability to properly intake food. The OT was approached by the child’s family to help meet their feeding goals to make mealtime more enjoyable. As the OT is generally not involved in the act of proper weaning technique, they are interested in what steps they can take to provide the family with support and to develop subsequent feeding skills.family with support and to develop subsequent feeding skills. family with support and …

Addressing Ataxia Among Children With Cerebellar Disorders, Maureen Mcconville, Shane O’Shea

Occupational Therapy Graduate Student Evidenced-Based Research Reviews

Valerie is a 7-year-old girl who presents with cerebellar ataxia, causing lack of coordination in her movements. Among dysmetria, she displays many other symptoms of ataxia that cause dysfunction in her daily life such as clumsy gait and dysdiadochokinesia. She is unable to control her arms and hands. Valerie has difficulty with bilateral tasks of her upper and lower extremities. Valerie’s Occupational Therapist is determined to help improve her symptoms but is limited in specific interventions designed to help ataxia. The occupational therapist is interested in determining the most effective treatment for improving upper extremity function in children with ataxia.

An Effective Cognition Assessment In Ventilated Patients, Gabrielle Lober, Rachel Walker

Occupational Therapy Graduate Student Evidenced-Based Research Reviews

No abstract provided.

Functional Electrical Stimulation Compared To Stretching/Strengthening Interventions For The Multiple Sclerosis Individual, Kara Johnsen, Jessica Tariske

Occupational Therapy Graduate Student Evidenced-Based Research Reviews

In an outpatient clinic for adults, the OT frequently works with clients diagnosed with Multiple Sclerosis. Personalized interventions that include stretching and strengthening to maintain UE function are typically used for this clientele within this setting. The OT has seen results with UE stretching and strengthening but is curious to know if there are any other interventions that can be used with his MS patients in order to maintain function. The therapist has looked into a new intervention of functional electrical stimulation. FMES is an emerging intervention that is being used to strengthen muscles through electrical impulses. Repetitive muscle contractions …