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Articles 151 - 180 of 692

Full-Text Articles in Epidemiology

The Role Of Resilience In Quality Of Life In A Productive-Age Population During The Covid-19 Pandemic, Fajaria Nurcandra, Sudarto Ronoatmodjo, Budi Anna Keliat, Mondastri Korib Sudaryo Jul 2023

The Role Of Resilience In Quality Of Life In A Productive-Age Population During The Covid-19 Pandemic, Fajaria Nurcandra, Sudarto Ronoatmodjo, Budi Anna Keliat, Mondastri Korib Sudaryo

Kesmas

The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted various sectors and may trigger a decrease in quality of life (QoL), so resilience is urgently needed. This study aimed to analyze the role of resilience in the QoL of individuals during the second wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in East Jakarta, Indonesia. An explanatory sequential mixed methods study was conducted with a cross-sectional design. The QoL was measured using the Indonesian-HRQoL on 300 respondents through multistage cluster sampling. The explanatory qualitative approach involved Focus Group Discussions and in-depth interviews. A Cox regression was used to analyze the quantitative data. The proportion of poor QoL …

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Epidemiology Of Celiac Disease In Northern Morocco In 2018–2021: A Descriptive Cross-Sectional Study, Maroua Haddadi, Ihsan Mellouki, Yousra Benmakhlouf, Adama Diakite, Aymane Khaili, Said Barrijal, Haiat Essalmani Jul 2023

Epidemiology Of Celiac Disease In Northern Morocco In 2018–2021: A Descriptive Cross-Sectional Study, Maroua Haddadi, Ihsan Mellouki, Yousra Benmakhlouf, Adama Diakite, Aymane Khaili, Said Barrijal, Haiat Essalmani

Kesmas

Celiac disease is an autoimmune disease caused by gluten. This retrospective cross-sectional study with descriptive and analytical aims was conducted over three years, from 2018 to 2021. The participants were 280 patients diagnosed with celiac disease registered in the Gluten Intolerant and Allergic Association of the North in the Tangier-Tetouan-Al Hoceima region. The prevalence and incidence of celiac disease in this region were 1/135 and 1/253, respectively. The average age was 21.18 ± 1.13, and the first symptoms appeared between 10 and 25 years. The data showed a female predominance of 68% versus 32% for males, with a male/female sex …

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Infodemic, Health Promotion Efforts, And Preventive Behavior During The Covid-19 Pandemic In Indonesia: A Quantitative Analysis Study, Desak Putu Y Kurniati, Putu Ayu Indrayathi, Putu Erma Pradnyani, Luh Putu S Ulandari, Pande Putu Januraga, Monika Sri Yuliarti, Karina Samaria Santosa Jul 2023

Infodemic, Health Promotion Efforts, And Preventive Behavior During The Covid-19 Pandemic In Indonesia: A Quantitative Analysis Study, Desak Putu Y Kurniati, Putu Ayu Indrayathi, Putu Erma Pradnyani, Luh Putu S Ulandari, Pande Putu Januraga, Monika Sri Yuliarti, Karina Samaria Santosa

Kesmas

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is the first pandemic in history where technologies and social media are used on a large scale to make people safe, informed, productive, and connected. At the same time, these technologies enabled the rise of the infodemic, which endangered pandemic control. This study aimed to assess COVID-19 information exposure in the community, the efforts to find related information in online media, and COVID-19 preventive behavior. A cross-sectional study was conducted with 909 participants in Indonesia using the consecutive sampling technique. Data were collected using a questionnaire distributed through social media (WhatsApp, Instagram, and Facebook) and …

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Utilizing Rapid Molecular Tests (Rmt/Rif) In Tuberculosis Drug-Sensitive/Resistant Discovery In Indonesia: A Pilot Study, Maria Holly Herawati, Dasuki Dasuki, Dina Bisara Lolong, Mirna Widiyanti, Betty Roosihermiatie, Ria Yuda Permata, Raflizar Raflizar, Ferry Ahmadi, Hadi Supratikta, Meita Veruswati Jul 2023

Utilizing Rapid Molecular Tests (Rmt/Rif) In Tuberculosis Drug-Sensitive/Resistant Discovery In Indonesia: A Pilot Study, Maria Holly Herawati, Dasuki Dasuki, Dina Bisara Lolong, Mirna Widiyanti, Betty Roosihermiatie, Ria Yuda Permata, Raflizar Raflizar, Ferry Ahmadi, Hadi Supratikta, Meita Veruswati

Kesmas

The underdiagnosis and underreporting of tuberculosis (TB) indicators are unresolved problems. The rapid molecular test (RMT) is one of the breakthroughs for TB case finding by using safer and more sensitive equipment; it is even believed to help find drug-resistant TB. The results of several webinars held regularly by a TB program as well as its evaluation and the use of RMT formed the basis of this study. This initial pilot study aimed to provide an overview of case finding for both drug-sensitive and drug-resistant TB using RMT. A cross-sectional study was conducted on samples in several provinces in Indonesia …

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Hubungan Stunting Dengan Anemia, Morbiditas Dan Perkembangan Anak Usia Batita Di Puskesmas Kebondalem Pemalang, Arwinda Nugraheni, Ani Margawati, Firdaus Wahyudi, Aras Utami Jun 2023

Hubungan Stunting Dengan Anemia, Morbiditas Dan Perkembangan Anak Usia Batita Di Puskesmas Kebondalem Pemalang, Arwinda Nugraheni, Ani Margawati, Firdaus Wahyudi, Aras Utami

Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia

Kejadian stunting merupakan masalah kesehatan anak di Indonesia yang berdampak pada anemia, perkembangan dan sistem imunitas. Pada balita anemia, peningkatan morbiditas dan gangguan perkembangan dapat menyebabkan gangguan pada struktur dan fungsi tubuh dalam kemampuan anak menuju kematangan yang bersifat tetap dan berpengaruh pada kesehatan di masa mendatang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan stunting dengan kadar hemoglobin, morbiditas dan perkembangan batita. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian cross-sectional dan dilakukan pada bulan Juli 2019 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kebondalem di Kabupaten Pemalang dengan sampel batita usia 6-26 bulan. Variabel penelitian yang dinilai adalah kadar hemoglobin (Hb), morbiditas, perkembangan yang diukur melalui …

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Determinan Kematian Bayi Ditinjau Dari Perilaku Kesehatan Ibu: Tinjauan Literatur, Imelda Aliska, Ade Suzana Eka Putri, Amir Su’Udi Jun 2023

Determinan Kematian Bayi Ditinjau Dari Perilaku Kesehatan Ibu: Tinjauan Literatur, Imelda Aliska, Ade Suzana Eka Putri, Amir Su’Udi

Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia

Angka Kematian Bayi (AKB) di Indonesia masih belum mencapai target SDGS tahun 2030 dan RPJMN tahun 2020-2024 pada bidang kesehatan. AKB perlu diperhatikan karena merupakan indikator sensitif untuk mengukur keberhasilan pencapaian pembangunan kesehatan dan juga mengukur pencapaian indeks modal manusia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mereview determinan perilaku kesehatan ibu terhadap kejadian kematian bayi dengan metode literature review. Penelusuran literature dilakukan di database PubMed, Portal Garuda, Semantic Scholar, dan Google Scholar. Kriteria inklusi pada penelitian ini adalah artikel penelitian yang terbit pada 2016-2022, menggunakan bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa Inggris, serta menggunakan desain studi observasional.Hasil akhir dari proses pencarian studi …

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Prediktor Kepuasan Mahasiswa Profesi Kesehatan Dalam Melaksanakan Praktik Klinik Selama Pandemi Covid-19 Di Rsd Mangusada : Studi Potong Lintang, I Nengah Suarmayasa, I Ketut Swarjana Jun 2023

Prediktor Kepuasan Mahasiswa Profesi Kesehatan Dalam Melaksanakan Praktik Klinik Selama Pandemi Covid-19 Di Rsd Mangusada : Studi Potong Lintang, I Nengah Suarmayasa, I Ketut Swarjana

Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia

Pandemi coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) tidak hanya berdampak pada ekonomi dan kesehatan, tetapi juga aspek pendidikan termasuk praktek klinik mahasiswa profesi kesehatan di rumah sakit. Berbagai perubahan dan penyesuaian jumlah mahasiswa yang melaksanakan praktik klinik, peralatan praktik dan juga metode bimbingan dapat berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan mahasiswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kepuasan mahasiswa profesi kesehatan dan prediktornya dalam melaksanakan praktik klinik selama pandemi COVID-19 di Rumah Sakit Daerah (RSD) Mangusada, Kabupaten Badung. Penelitian ini adalah sebuah studi potong lintang yang melibatkan 341 mahasiswa profesi kesehatan (Mahasiswa Koas, Profesi Ners, Profesi Bidan dan Profesi Fisioterapis) yang melaksanakan praktik klinik di RSD …

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Sindrom Metabolik Dan Kejadian Stroke Pada Penduduk Berusia > 15 Tahun Di Indonesia: Analisis Data Riskesdas 2018, Muhammad Farhan Dwi Yulianto, Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono, Helda Helda Jun 2023

Sindrom Metabolik Dan Kejadian Stroke Pada Penduduk Berusia > 15 Tahun Di Indonesia: Analisis Data Riskesdas 2018, Muhammad Farhan Dwi Yulianto, Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono, Helda Helda

Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia

Prevalensi global stroke dan sindrom metabolik, sebagai kumpulan faktor risiko utama yang mempengaruhi stroke terus mengalami peningkatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat hubungan antara sindrom metabolik dan kejadian stroke di Indonesia. Desain studi ini adalah cross-sectional dan menggunakan data survei skala nasional. Responden berusia >15 tahun yang mengalami stroke dengan data lengkap terkait pengukuran lingkar perut, tekanan darah, kadar glukosa darah, trigliserida, dan kadar high-density lipoprotein akan masuk dalam studi ini. Model regresi logistik digunakan dalam analisis kami. Dari 24.451 responden, studi kami menunjukkan mayoritas berusia <55 tahun (73,9%), perempuan (62,2%), dengan proporsi penderita stroke serta proporsi sindrom metabolik adalah 1,2%, dan 24,4%. Studi ini memperlihatkan adanya hubungan antara sindrom metabolik dan kejadian stroke (adj POR: 2,4; 95% CI: 1,9-3,1). Dengan menangani sindrom metabolik pada penduduk > 15 tahun di Indonesia, diharapkan pengendalian stroke dapat optimal

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Analisis Survival: Hubungan Konversi Sputum Dengan Keberhasilan Pengobatan Pasien Tuberkulosis Resistan Obat Di Indonesia, Shena Masyita Deviernur, Nurhayati Adnan Jun 2023

Analisis Survival: Hubungan Konversi Sputum Dengan Keberhasilan Pengobatan Pasien Tuberkulosis Resistan Obat Di Indonesia, Shena Masyita Deviernur, Nurhayati Adnan

Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia

Angka keberhasilan pengobatan Tuberkulosis Resistan Obat (TB RO) di Indonesia masih rendah. Konversi sputum dapat menjadi monitoring awal untuk memantau keberhasilan pengobatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara konversi sputum <3 bulan dengan keberhasilan pengobatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi kohort retrospektif dengan data yang bersumber dari sistem informasi tuberkulosis Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah pasien TB RO yang memulai pengobatan tahun 2020-2021 di Indonesia dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 8.025 kasus dan participation rate sebesar 88,6%. Kurva Kaplan Meier dengan uji log-rank dibuat untuk analisis deskriptif, sedangkan analisis regresi Cox digunakan untuk melihat hubungan antara konversi sputum dengan keberhasilan pengobatan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa 45,9% pasien konversi sputum < 3 bulan pengobatan dengan 74,6% memiliki keberhasilan pengobatan. Secara keseluruhan median time untuk keberhasilan pengobatan berdasarkan konversi sputum < 3 bulan adalah bulan ke-18. Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan konversi sputum < 3 bulan 1,25 (95% CI 1,18-1,34) lebih tinggi peluangnya untuk mencapai keberhasilan pengobatan dibandingkan pasien yang tidak konversi < 3 bulan setelah dikontrol oleh status HIV dan paduan pengobatan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa monitoring konversi sputum dapat menjadi cara untuk melakukan monitoring keberhasilan pengobatan sedini mungkin. Konversi sputum merupakan standar yang dilakukan untuk pemantauan pengobatan pasien TB RO. Namun jumlah laboratorium yang dapat melakukan pemeriksaan untuk konversi pada pasien TB RO masih terbatas. Perlu adanya perluasan layanan dan peningkatan mutu layanan untuk melakukan pemeriksaan konversi sputum pada pasien TB RO.

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Efektivitas Vaksinasi Terhadap Tingkat Keparahan Covid-19, Diah Adni Fauziah, Dewi Nurlaela Sari Jun 2023

Efektivitas Vaksinasi Terhadap Tingkat Keparahan Covid-19, Diah Adni Fauziah, Dewi Nurlaela Sari

Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia

Vaksin COVID-19 terbilang efektif untuk mengendalikan pandemi, namun pemberian vaksinasi belum tentu dapat 100% menjamin seseorang terhindar dari COVID-19, vaksin COVID-19 bisa mencegah dari tingkat keparahan COVID-19. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat besaran risiko faktor prediktor yang mempengaruhi derajat keparahan COVID-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi crossectional dengan purposive sam pling. Sampel berjumlah 1530 responden, diambil dari seluruh kasus positif COVID-19 yang berada di 4 puskesmas di Kabupaten Bandung pada Desember 2021 hingga Mei 2022 dan memiliki ketersediaan data lengkap. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan software analisis dengan Regresi Logistik. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa odds responden yang belum mendapat vaksin sebesar …

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Evaluasi Kegiatan Uks Di Sekolah Dasar X Dalam Penerapan Program Sekolah Sehat Tahun 2022, Frisca Ajeng Agustina, Yuri Nurdiantami, Agustina Agustina, Laily Hanifah, Acim Heri Iswanto Jun 2023

Evaluasi Kegiatan Uks Di Sekolah Dasar X Dalam Penerapan Program Sekolah Sehat Tahun 2022, Frisca Ajeng Agustina, Yuri Nurdiantami, Agustina Agustina, Laily Hanifah, Acim Heri Iswanto

Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia

Pada tahun 2022, pemerintah mengkampanyekan ‘Sekolah Sehat’ yang bertemakan Revitalisasi Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah (UKS) dengan salah satu targetnya adalah Sekolah Dasar (SD), yang didasari oleh kekhawatiran terkait masalah kesehatan anak Indonesia. Berangkat dari hal tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kegiatan UKS di SD X. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui observasi dengan form ceklis dan wawancara mendalam terhadap kegiatan yang terkait dengan tujuan dari Sekolah Sehat, yakni penjaringan kesehatan dan pemeriksaan kesehatan berkala, pendidikan gizi, aktivitas fisik, dan imunisasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan kegiatan UKS dalam penerapan program Sekolah Sehat tahun 2022 di SD X secara keseluruhan telah …

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Kepatuhan Pengobatan Pada Pasien Tuberkulosis Dan Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhinya: Tinjauan Sistematis, Shania Adhanty, Syahrizal Syarif Jun 2023

Kepatuhan Pengobatan Pada Pasien Tuberkulosis Dan Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhinya: Tinjauan Sistematis, Shania Adhanty, Syahrizal Syarif

Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia

Tuberkulosis (TB) merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh bacillus mycobacterium tuberculosis. Ketidakpatuhan dalam pengobatan kerap menjadi masalah secara global, karena jika tidak mengikuti rangkaian pengobatan secara benar dapat menyebabkan resistensi obat, kambuhnya kembali penyakit, bahkan sampai kematian. Tujuan artikel ini adalah untuk mengetahui kepatuhan pengobatan pasien TB paru dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya pada studi observasional. Terdapat empat database (PubMed, Scopus, EMBASE dan MEDLINE) yang digunakan untuk menulusuri artikel. Kata kunci yang digunakan untuk pencarian diantaranya: (tuberculosis) OR (TB) AND (treatment adherence) OR (treatment compliance) OR (medication adherence) OR (medication compliance) AND (directly observed treatment shortcourse) OR (DOTS). Ditemukan sebanyak lima …

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Extremely Hot Ambient Temperature And Injury-Related Mortality, Mien T N Nguyen, Man V M Nguyen, Huong V T Le, Hoai Viet Nguyen, Vu Anh Nguyen, Ngoan Tran Le May 2023

Extremely Hot Ambient Temperature And Injury-Related Mortality, Mien T N Nguyen, Man V M Nguyen, Huong V T Le, Hoai Viet Nguyen, Vu Anh Nguyen, Ngoan Tran Le

Kesmas

This pilot study aimed to evaluate the effects of extremely hot ambient temperatures on the total number of fatal injuries. Data were collected from a population-based mortality registry of Thanh Hoa, a province in the North Central region of Vietnam. This study qualified the distributed lag non-linear model and calculated the RR and 95% CI adjusted for long-term trend and absolute humidity. For the entire study population with 3,949 registered deaths due to injuries collected during 2005-2007, after the onset of extremely hot ambient temperatures, an increased risk of death was observed on the 9th day RR (95% CI) = …

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Dietary Changes Among Normal And High Blood Pressure Adolescents During The Covid-19 Pandemic, Bernadette Victoria, Ratu Ayu Dewi Sartika, Rizti Millva Putri May 2023

Dietary Changes Among Normal And High Blood Pressure Adolescents During The Covid-19 Pandemic, Bernadette Victoria, Ratu Ayu Dewi Sartika, Rizti Millva Putri

Kesmas

The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted adolescents' unhealthy eating habits and sedentary lifestyles, leading to an increase in blood pressure and obesity rate. High blood pressure among adolescents is an early indicator of adult hypertension, but this condition has received less attention recently. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the differences in dietary changes among high school students with normal and high blood pressure before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in West Lampung District, Indonesia. A cross-sectional design was used, and the sample population consisted of 167 students aged 14-19 years. The results showed that 43 participants had elevated blood …

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Covid-19 Prevention In People Living With Hiv/Aids: Entering The Endemic Phase, Imelda F E Manurung, Afrona E L Takaeb, Jermias Da Cruz May 2023

Covid-19 Prevention In People Living With Hiv/Aids: Entering The Endemic Phase, Imelda F E Manurung, Afrona E L Takaeb, Jermias Da Cruz

Kesmas

The mortality and severity risks due to COVID-19 infection are higher in people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) than those with no such condition. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between health literacy, social support, and the health belief model in PLWHA in preventing COVID-19 from entering the endemic phase. An analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design was conducted in October 2021 among 94 PLWHA selected by purposive sampling in Kupang City, Indonesia. The bivariate data analysis used the Chi-square, and the multivariate data analysis used the binomial logistic regression test. The results showed that 88.3% of the participants …

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Assessment Of Rabies Control Attitudes During The Covid-19 Pandemic Through Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modeling, Sang Gede Purnama, Ni Wayan Arya Utami, Made Subrata, Putu Erma Pradnyani, Karang Agustina, Ibn Swacita May 2023

Assessment Of Rabies Control Attitudes During The Covid-19 Pandemic Through Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modeling, Sang Gede Purnama, Ni Wayan Arya Utami, Made Subrata, Putu Erma Pradnyani, Karang Agustina, Ibn Swacita

Kesmas

The COVID-19 pandemic disrupts rabies control activities in the community. A new approach is needed to control rabies during the COVID-19 pandemic through digital health interventions by conducting digital surveillance and education. This study aimed to determine key attitude indicators in controlling rabies during the COVID-19 pandemic. A cross-sectional study on 166 participants in Denpasar City with a total of 31 indicators measuring five variables: perceptions of the benefits of rabies control (6 indicators), perceptions of rabies risk (6 indicators), perceptions of obstacles to rabies control (5 indicators), perceptions of the need for technology (7 indicators), and attitudes toward rabies …

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Understanding The Health-Related Quality Of Life Of People Living With Hiv Based On Sexual Orientation, Rico Januar Sitorus, Nyoman Yudi Antara, Reymart Sangalang, Merry Natalia Panjaitan, Nelsensius Klau Fauk Feb 2023

Understanding The Health-Related Quality Of Life Of People Living With Hiv Based On Sexual Orientation, Rico Januar Sitorus, Nyoman Yudi Antara, Reymart Sangalang, Merry Natalia Panjaitan, Nelsensius Klau Fauk

Kesmas

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection has detrimental impacts on the lives of different population groups living with HIV, including men who have sex with men (MSM). Using the World Health Organization Quality of Life questionnaire, this study aimed to assess the health-related quality of life of men living with HIV with different sexual orientations and to determine the dominant influential factors. This cross-sectional study involved 206 men living with HIV. They were recruited from the Sriwijaya Plus Foundation and a medical facility that provided antiretroviral therapy. The data were analyzed using Chi-square and binomial logistic regression. The analysis showed that …

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The Effect Of Covid-19-Related Occupational Stress And Burnout In Referral Hospital Nurses, Yulastri Arif, Masyithah Fadhani Feb 2023

The Effect Of Covid-19-Related Occupational Stress And Burnout In Referral Hospital Nurses, Yulastri Arif, Masyithah Fadhani

Kesmas

Nurses' continuous contribution to patient health makes them prone to occupational stress, which has been exacerbated during the COVID-19 pandemic. Occupational stress that lasts for a long time and is not resolved may cause burnout. Burnout experienced by nurses can impact patients, hospital services, and themselves. This study aimed to determine the effect of occupational stress on the incidence of nurse burnout during the COVID-19 pandemic. It used a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. The study sample was 235 nurses in six COVID-19 referral hospitals in West Sumatra from a proportional random sampling technique. Data were collected using a …

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Developing A New Tool For Early Detection Of The Nutritional And Health Risk Factors Of Urban Workers’ Productivity, Hildagardis Meliyani Erista Nai, Arimbi Karunia Estri, Christina Ririn Widianti Feb 2023

Developing A New Tool For Early Detection Of The Nutritional And Health Risk Factors Of Urban Workers’ Productivity, Hildagardis Meliyani Erista Nai, Arimbi Karunia Estri, Christina Ririn Widianti

Kesmas

Nutrition and health play vital roles in work productivity. This study aimed to develop a risk self-assessment tool called Early Detection of the Nutritional and Health Risk Factors on the productivity of urban workers. This study was conducted in two stages: 1) the development of the tool to determine the nutritional and health risk factors that affect productivity based on literature reviews and scoring systems and 2) the testing of validity and reliability. Finally, the tool contained 63 items, including 28 items on nutritional risk factors and 35 on health risk factors. The validity of the tool was assessed using …

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Presidential Vote Share And Covid-19 Vaccination Rate In Indonesia: A District-Level Cross-Sectional Ecological Study, Gede Benny Setia Wirawan, Ni Luh Zallila Gustina, Ivy Cerelia Valerie, I Gusti Ayu Indah Pradnyani Rs, Muchamad Zaenal Arifin, Pande Putu Januraga Feb 2023

Presidential Vote Share And Covid-19 Vaccination Rate In Indonesia: A District-Level Cross-Sectional Ecological Study, Gede Benny Setia Wirawan, Ni Luh Zallila Gustina, Ivy Cerelia Valerie, I Gusti Ayu Indah Pradnyani Rs, Muchamad Zaenal Arifin, Pande Putu Januraga

Kesmas

Political affiliation has been reported as a determinant of COVID-19 vaccine acceptance in some countries, although few studies have examined the Asian context. This study aims to fill this gap by employing an ecological study design using Indonesian regions as data points. Political affiliation was represented by incumbent President Jokowi’s vote share in the 2019 presidential election. Potential confounders included population density, human development index, availability of hospitals and primary health care, 2019–2020 economic growth, COVID-19 mortality rate, and proportion of Muslims in the population. The final analysis included 201 out of 501 districts and cities in Indonesia. Controlling for …

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Oxidative Stress Levels Of Fine Particulate Matter (Pm2.5) And Urinary Glutathione Of Microbus Drivers, Purnama Sidebang, Agustin Kusumayati, Budi Haryanto Feb 2023

Oxidative Stress Levels Of Fine Particulate Matter (Pm2.5) And Urinary Glutathione Of Microbus Drivers, Purnama Sidebang, Agustin Kusumayati, Budi Haryanto

Kesmas

Urinary glutathione levels are known to be an early indicator of oxidative stress in travelers. This study analyzed the association between particulate matter (PM2.5) exposure on the road and urine glutathione levels in Jakarta’s microbus drivers. This cross-sectional study involved 96 microbuses (one of Jakarta’s public transportations) drivers of nine routes in Kampung Melayu Bus Station, Jakarta, Indonesia. An anthropometric assessment and a structured questionnaire were employed. Along with the participants driving on the road, real-time personal equipment measuring PM2.5 exposure concentrations was used. Total glutathione levels were measured using a colorimetric method. A correlation test and linear regression analysis …

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Information-Motivation-Behavioral Skill In Diabetes Self-Management Using Structural Equation Modeling Analysis, Dien Kurtanty, Adang Bachtiar, Cicilya Candi, Alya Pramesti, Almira Fanny Rahmasari Feb 2023

Information-Motivation-Behavioral Skill In Diabetes Self-Management Using Structural Equation Modeling Analysis, Dien Kurtanty, Adang Bachtiar, Cicilya Candi, Alya Pramesti, Almira Fanny Rahmasari

Kesmas

Diabetes is the “mother” of various diseases increasing the risk of morbidity and mortality. Diabetes self-management, an effort made by patients to control blood sugar levels, is an important part of the management strategy. Therefore, this study analyzed information, motivation, and behavioral skills associated with diabetes self-management. Data were collected in the Special Capital Region of Jakarta, with 277 diabetic patients selected using a questionnaire by a systematic random sampling method. The analyzed variables were information (with indicator variables of information on physical activity, nutritional intake, drug consumption, and blood sugar monitoring); sociodemographic (age, sex, occupation, education level, and duration …

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Job Satisfaction Model Of Primary Health Care Midwives Based On Indonesian Workforce Research In The Health Sector, Mieska Despitasari, Adang Bachtiar, Harimat Hendarwan, Besral Besral, Yuyun Yuniar Feb 2023

Job Satisfaction Model Of Primary Health Care Midwives Based On Indonesian Workforce Research In The Health Sector, Mieska Despitasari, Adang Bachtiar, Harimat Hendarwan, Besral Besral, Yuyun Yuniar

Kesmas

Promotive, preventive, curative, and rehabilitative efforts that are comprehensive, integrated, and sustainable are employed to enhance the health state of the global population. Within this context, however, the quality of primary health care depends on job satisfaction, which leads to the happiness of human resources in the health sector. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze and formulate a job satisfaction model among primary health care midwives in Indonesia. This study was an advanced secondary data analysis of a cross-sectional study conducted in 2017 by the National Institute of Health Research and Development, Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. …

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The Determinants Of Stunting In The Under-Five In Three Municipalities In The Special Capital Region Of Jakarta, Tria Astika Endah Permatasari, Chairunnisa Chairunnisa, Hernani Djarir, Lily Herlina, Munaya Fauziah, Andriyani Andriyani, Yudi Chadirin Feb 2023

The Determinants Of Stunting In The Under-Five In Three Municipalities In The Special Capital Region Of Jakarta, Tria Astika Endah Permatasari, Chairunnisa Chairunnisa, Hernani Djarir, Lily Herlina, Munaya Fauziah, Andriyani Andriyani, Yudi Chadirin

Kesmas

The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted the global decline in public health status. This study aimed to analyze the determinants of stunting in the under-five in three municipalities in the Special Capital Region of Jakarta, Indonesia. A cross-sectional study was conducted in August-December 2020 with 460 pairs of mothers and children selected by simple random sampling. Stunting was measured using a conventional anthropometric index (length/height-for-age), and anthropometric failure was measured using the Composite Index of Anthropometric Failure. The prevalence of stunting, underweight, and wasting was 41.5%,35%, and 19.8%, respectively, and 62% of the under-five experienced anthropometric failure. The dominant factor associated …

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Obesity And Asthma Risk In Indonesian Adults: Findings From The 2018 Indonesia Basic Health Research, Hoirun Nisa Feb 2023

Obesity And Asthma Risk In Indonesian Adults: Findings From The 2018 Indonesia Basic Health Research, Hoirun Nisa

Kesmas

Obesity and asthma are both global public health challenges. Mounting evidence suggests that obesity may increase asthma risk in adults; however, the association by sex remains uncertain. This study examined the association of obesity with asthma risk in Indonesian adult men and women. Data were obtained from the 2018 Indonesia Basic Health Research. The analysis included 299,837 men and 333,218 women aged ≥18 years. Asthma was identified by the self-report of a doctor’s diagnosis. Obesity was defined as a body mass index ≥30 kg/m2. A logistic regression was used for data analysis. Asthma prevalence was 2.7% (2.5% in men and …

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Maternal And Child Health Handbook Utilization, Quantity And Quality Of Antenatal Services, And Maternal Emergency Rates In Padang City In 2022, Rena Afri Ningsih, Yusrawati Yusrawati, Joserizal Serudji Feb 2023

Maternal And Child Health Handbook Utilization, Quantity And Quality Of Antenatal Services, And Maternal Emergency Rates In Padang City In 2022, Rena Afri Ningsih, Yusrawati Yusrawati, Joserizal Serudji

Kesmas

This study analyzed the relationship between the utilization of the Indonesian Ministry of Health’s Maternal and Child Health Handbook and the quantity and quality of antenatal care to maternal emergency levels. This study applied mixed methods with a consecutive sampling technique and included 108 mothers undergoing maternal emergencies at a central general hospital (quantitative) and eight mothers, seven midwives, and five cadres at primary health cares (qualitative) as informants. The result showed a relationship between the utilization of the Maternal and Child Health Care Handbook (p-value = 0.043), the quantity of antenatal care (p-value

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Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Perempuan Melakukan Pemeriksaan Dini Kanker Serviks : A Scoping Review, Prila Khairunnisa, Sudarto Ronoatmodjo, Sabarinah Prasetyo Dec 2022

Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Perempuan Melakukan Pemeriksaan Dini Kanker Serviks : A Scoping Review, Prila Khairunnisa, Sudarto Ronoatmodjo, Sabarinah Prasetyo

Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia

Berdasarkan laporan dari The Global Cancer Observatory (GLOBOCAN) 2020, kasus terbaru kanker serviks di Indonesia sebanyak 36.633 jiwa (17,2%) menempati posisi kedua setelah kanker payudara dan menempati posisi ketiga penyebab kematian akibat kanker. Secara nasional hanya sebanyak 8,3% perempuan usia 30-50 tahun yang melakukan pemeriksaan dini kanker serviks melalui metode Inspeksi Visual Asam Asetat (IVA test) dan kanker payudara dengan Periksa Payudara Sendiri (SADARI). Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah untuk mengkaji dan menemukan bukti berdasarkan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pencegahan dini kanker serviks pada perempuan di Indonesia. Scoping Review digunakan untuk menafsirkan hasil sesuai dengan evidence based dengan menerapkan kriteria inklusi …

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Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Stroke Pada Penduduk Usia >15 Tahun Di Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (Analisis Riskesdas 2018), Vika Azzahra, Sudarto Ronoatmodjo Dec 2022

Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Stroke Pada Penduduk Usia >15 Tahun Di Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (Analisis Riskesdas 2018), Vika Azzahra, Sudarto Ronoatmodjo

Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia

Menurut Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) 2013, prevalensi stroke pada penduduk usia >15 tahun di Indonesia sebesar 7 permil dan mengalami kenaikan dari tahun 2007 yang sebesar 6 permil. Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY) menjadi provinsi dengan prevalensi stroke tertinggi kedua di Indonesia dan prevalensinya melebihi angka nasional yakni sebesar 10,3 permil pada tahun 2013. Tujuan studi ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stroke pada penduduk usia >15 tahun di Provinsi DIY. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan menganalisis data Riskesdas 2018 Provinsi DIY sebanyak 6695 responden. Chi square dan regresi logistik ganda digunakan sebagai uji statistik pada penelitian …

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Faktor - Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kematian Pasien Covid-19 Lansia Di Ruang Rawat Inap Rsud Kabupaten Karanganyar, Soraya Hidayati, Nurhayati Adnan Prihartono Dec 2022

Faktor - Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kematian Pasien Covid-19 Lansia Di Ruang Rawat Inap Rsud Kabupaten Karanganyar, Soraya Hidayati, Nurhayati Adnan Prihartono

Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia

Virus COVID-19 terus menyebabkan lebih banyak orang menjadi sakit dan meninggal dunia setiap harinya. Selain itu, varian virus COVID-19 baru juga terus ditemukan. Lebih dari 80% kematian karena COVID-19 terjadi pada penderita yang memiliki komorbid dan berusia di atas 65 tahun. Perlu diketahui penyakit komorbid apa saja yang berpengaruh terhadap kematian pasien COVID- 19 lansia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktorfaktor yang dapat meningkatkan risiko kematian COVID-19 pada pasien lansia yang melakukan rawat inap di RSUD Karanganyar mulai Januari 2020 - Mei 2021. Sebanyak 322 pasien COVID-19 lansia yang terdata dalam file database rekam medis pasien rawat inap di …

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Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Stres Pada Tenaga Bantuan Kkp Kelas I Soekarno-Hatta Di Era Pandemi Covid-19 Tahun 2021, Rasya Cyka Prameswari, Syahrizal Syarif Dec 2022

Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Stres Pada Tenaga Bantuan Kkp Kelas I Soekarno-Hatta Di Era Pandemi Covid-19 Tahun 2021, Rasya Cyka Prameswari, Syahrizal Syarif

Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia

Pekerja dapat mengalami stres, termasuk Tenaga Bantuan di Kantor Kesehatan Pelabuhan (KKP). Selama Pandemi COVID- 19, tenaga bantuan KKP melakukan pengawasan terhadap COVID-19. Dengan beban kerja yang dimiliki dan rasa lelah memungkinkan tenaga bantuan mudah merasakan stress. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian stres pada Tenaga Bantuan KKP Kelas I Soekarno-hatta. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi analitik yaitu cross-sectional. 90 Tenaga Bantuan yang bertugas di KKP Kelas I Soekarno-Hatta sejak Januari sampai Oktober 2020 merupakan populasi penelitian. 74 diantaranya merupakan sampel penelitian dengan kriteria telah bertugas lebih dari 4 minggu. Teknik saturation sampling digunakan dalam pengambilan sampel. Variabel …

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