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Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing Commons™
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Articles 91 - 120 of 127
Full-Text Articles in Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing
Lived Experiences Of People With Substance Use Disorder As Healthcare Education To Develop Empathy For This Population, Whitney Bynum
Lived Experiences Of People With Substance Use Disorder As Healthcare Education To Develop Empathy For This Population, Whitney Bynum
Nursing | Student Research Posters
Stigmas that develop among healthcare workers regarding patients with substance use disorder include: "drug-seeking", "violent", and "unmotivated". These beliefs can decrease the quality of care provided and results in less people seeking out needed treatment. Healthy People's 2030 goals include reducing drug and alcohol addiction. In order to do this, healthcare workers need to show empathy and form trusting relationships with this patient population. Building a trusting relationship allows the patient to be more receptive to help and suggestions. Learning the life story of a patient can help healthcare workers develop empathy and reduce negative attitudes.
Effects Of Nurse-Patient Relationship On Mental Health Patients’ Medication Adherence/Healthcare Outcome, April Monica Magbual
Effects Of Nurse-Patient Relationship On Mental Health Patients’ Medication Adherence/Healthcare Outcome, April Monica Magbual
Nursing | Senior Theses
Background and Significance: Medication adherence among mentally ill patients (MIP) is a significant issue which require extra support & guidance to encourage better recovery. Administering medication is a critical role of nurses that must be performed effectively and appropriately, especially for MIPs.
Literature Review and Gap in the Literature: There is insufficient research exploring NPR and medication adherence specifically for MIPs. Participants’ cultural variations, age range, specific interventions & economic factors influencing medication compliance are missing. The current study aims to explore strategies that nurses can implement during patient interaction in the hospital setting.
Study Design and Method: A qualitative …
Covid-19 And Eating Disorders: How Covid-19 Increased The Prevalence And Severity Of Eating Disorders, And The Lasting Implications, Lucy Rogers
Mahurin Honors College Capstone Experience/Thesis Projects
COVID-19 brought on a whirlwind of changes that were impossible to have foreseen. The impacts on individuals have left lasting impressions, the natures of which continue to be unearthed even now- 4 years later. This thesis will outline the impacts of COVID-19 on those suffering from eating disorders and disordered eating habits, as well as ideas for how to support and care for these individuals through their continued hardships which have been set in motion by the pandemic.
The research conducted on this topic utilized peer reviewed articles found through databases such as CINAHL, PubMed, and Cochrane Library. The findings …
Studying The Impact Of Hyperlipidemia Monitoring Tools On Referral Rates In Patients Taking Antipsychotics, Jasmyn S. Allen
Studying The Impact Of Hyperlipidemia Monitoring Tools On Referral Rates In Patients Taking Antipsychotics, Jasmyn S. Allen
Doctoral Projects
The purpose of this DNP project is to determine how well an evaluation tool may be used to track hyperlipidemia in patients using antipsychotic medicines who are between the ages of 20 and 50. Elevated lipid contents in the bloodstream, or hyperlipidemia, increase the danger of heart-related illnesses. Antipsychotic drugs, frequently administered for mental health disorders and dyslipidemia, have been connected. The goal is to ascertain whether utilizing an evaluation tool raises the three-month referral rates for hyperlipidemia to primary care (Dayabandara et al., 2017). The foundation of the research is found in several articles collected from different websites. According …
Effectiveness Of Staff Training On Trauma-Informed Care, Brandy Tramel Williams
Effectiveness Of Staff Training On Trauma-Informed Care, Brandy Tramel Williams
Doctoral Projects
The connection between experiencing trauma and the development of substance use disorder is widely recognized. Although trauma is more prevalent among individuals with substance use disorders, healthcare professionals have limited access to training focused on trauma informed care. It is crucial for those working in addiction treatment to receive training and education on trauma informed care to understand the impact of trauma and its association with substance use disorders.
This DNP project's objective was to develop and evaluate an educational presentation for staff emphasizing the importance of trauma-informed care in the context of addiction. The effectiveness of this intervention was …
Bibliography, Kim Link
Bibliography, Kim Link
Faculty/Staff Personal Papers
Bibliography of publications by Kim Link.
Intentions To Seek Mental Health Services Among Arabs In The United States: The Effect Of A Tailored Web-Based Educational Video, Ohoud Alosais
Intentions To Seek Mental Health Services Among Arabs In The United States: The Effect Of A Tailored Web-Based Educational Video, Ohoud Alosais
Theses and Dissertations--Nursing
Arabs in the United States (U.S.) are exposed to different stressors that place them at high risk of developing adverse mental health outcomes. Compared to other minority groups, Arabs in the U.S. have reported significantly higher levels of anxiety and depression. Researchers have found disparities between the need for mental health services (MHS) and actual utilization among Arabs in the U.S. Understanding the intrapersonal factors involved in MHS’ help-seeking behavior among Arabs in the U.S. is essential to reduce the burdens caused by untreated mental health disorders in this population. Therefore, the purpose of this dissertation was to enhance our …
Implementation Of A Suicide Prevention Program In A Rural School, Mackenzie Wieser
Implementation Of A Suicide Prevention Program In A Rural School, Mackenzie Wieser
Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) Practice Innovation Projects
Introduction: Suicide is a leading cause of death among today's youth. One in six youth have seriously considered attempting suicide, and one in 13 have attempted suicide at least once. Timely identification of those at risk and connection with appropriate help are critical. Elementary, middle, and high school teachers are ideally positioned to act as gatekeepers through early recognition of students in psychological distress and timely response and referral when appropriate.
Evidence Summary: Teachers report a sense of responsibility for providing indirect mental health services to youth but have a lack of sufficient training and preparedness. Kognito online simulations have …
Improving Screen Time Review And Adherence To Age-Based Limits In A Fqhc, Erin K. Milner
Improving Screen Time Review And Adherence To Age-Based Limits In A Fqhc, Erin K. Milner
DNP Projects
Background: Children in the US spend an average of 7.5 hours a day in front of a screen, well above the recommended 2 hours per day for entertainment. Screen time of greater than 3 hours per day is associated with higher body mass indices and insulin resistance that can lead to type 2 diabetes. Providers should review and reinforce age-appropriate screen time guidelines at well-child visits. Screen time education and behavior contracts can be used to facilitate age-appropriate screen time.
Project Goals:
- To implement screen time education and behavior contracts in a pediatric population in a federally qualified health center …
The Effects Of Prolonged Exposure Therapy On The Symptoms Of Patients With Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, Hannah Belle Pontillas
The Effects Of Prolonged Exposure Therapy On The Symptoms Of Patients With Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, Hannah Belle Pontillas
Nursing | Senior Theses
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders or DSM-5 defines posttraumatic stress disorder or PTSD as persistent psychophysiological reactions including intrusive memories of trauma, negative feelings towards such memories, and avoidance of related stimuli—all of which are a direct result of experiencing a traumatic event. The first line of treatment for this particular mental disorder is considered to be prolonged exposure therapy or PE therapy due to its high success rate in treating the symptoms of moderate to severe PTSD as it encourages patients to directly confront and overcome their trauma. However, PE therapy has garnered concern as it …
Maternal Postnatal Depressive Symptoms And Its Effects On Infant Bonding, Tammy Nguyen
Maternal Postnatal Depressive Symptoms And Its Effects On Infant Bonding, Tammy Nguyen
Nursing | Senior Theses
The objective of this thesis is to gain insight on precipitating factors that increase postpartum mother’s depressive symptoms, including stress and anxiety, and how attachment is influenced. Maternal-infant bonding is defined as the emotional relationship and interaction between mother and infant. Postnatal depressive symptoms typically are under-diagnosed due to a lack of education and the stigma of believing that the effects are “normal” consequences of motherhood. Those affected may not seek professional help. Unrealistic expectations about bonding with their infants can have a negative mental health impact on mothers and influence infants’ behaviors. High expectations of needing to be a …
Implementing Universal Suicidality Screening In A Critical-Access Emergency Department, Delaney M. Kjendal, Kerry Nolte, Sara Robinson, Kimberly Force
Implementing Universal Suicidality Screening In A Critical-Access Emergency Department, Delaney M. Kjendal, Kerry Nolte, Sara Robinson, Kimberly Force
Honors Theses and Capstones
Background: Implementation of a universal suicidality screening is considered best practice as it is associated with improved the detection of occult, or latent, suicide risk and can reduce subsequent risk. This quality improvement (QI) project evaluates the implementation of the Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) to screen patients over the age of twelve at a regional healthcare system.
Methods: The QI project was conducted at Littleton Regional Healthcare (LRH) emergency department, a critical-access hospital in Littleton, New Hampshire that serves about 206 patients per week. Implementation of suicidality screening was of interest to LRH to promote mental health in the …
Early Screening For Depression In Adults With Diabetes In The Outpatient Setting, Chito A. Ezeobinwa, Dawn Stewart-Brown, Angela M. Toledo
Early Screening For Depression In Adults With Diabetes In The Outpatient Setting, Chito A. Ezeobinwa, Dawn Stewart-Brown, Angela M. Toledo
UNF Graduate Theses and Dissertations
Abstract
Diabetes can be an overly complicated chronic illness that not only affects a person's physical health but may additionally affect their mental well-being. Screening for depressive symptoms in individuals with diabetes in an endocrine office may be helpful in the early detection and treatment of depression in people diagnosed with type I and type II diabetes.
Purpose: The purpose of this quality improvement (QI) project was to evaluate if administering the Patient Health Questionnaire 9 (PHQ-9) form to those who have type I or type II diabetes in an endocrinologist's office setting can help detect symptoms of depression …
Empowering Choices: Patient Education For Contraceptive Confidence, Maria Anns Abraham
Empowering Choices: Patient Education For Contraceptive Confidence, Maria Anns Abraham
Nursing | Student Research Posters
The complexity of birth control options significantly impacts women's lives, with hormonal contraceptives being commonly used but often misunderstood. These contraceptives, which contain estrogen and progestin or progestin only, come in various forms such as pills, implants, IUDs, injections, the vaginal ring, and skin patches, offering benefits such as reduced menstrual cramps and ectopic pregnancy risk. However, they can also lead to adverse effects including increased blood pressure, nausea, headaches, breakthrough bleeding, and heightened risk of blood clots, with research indicating a potential link between their use and a decline in mental health. Given the prevalence of depression, particularly in …
Emergency Department Safety With Psychiatric Unit, Mallorie Stiner, Sofia Splendore
Emergency Department Safety With Psychiatric Unit, Mallorie Stiner, Sofia Splendore
Nursing | Student Research Posters
Background: Safety in the emergency department is of the highest priority with patient care for ED staff and psychiatric patients. Psychiatric patients are unpredictable and can have violent outbursts, especially in a mental health episode or under the influence of drugs and or alcohol. Research on psychiatric units in the emergency department has primarily focused on minimizing patient wait times, however, there is a lack of research on patient and staff safety. Objective: This thesis investigates the impact of incorporating a psychiatric unit staffed by mental health professionals and patient safety within the emergency department. Methods: This thesis will include …
Utilizing Outpatient Telehealth As A Treatment Approach For Patients With Substance Use Disorder: A Quality Improvement Project, Veronica Kwegyir-Afful
Utilizing Outpatient Telehealth As A Treatment Approach For Patients With Substance Use Disorder: A Quality Improvement Project, Veronica Kwegyir-Afful
DNP Scholarly Projects
Background: The issue of substance use disorder (SUD) has demonstrated a growing prevalence both in the United States (U.S.) and globally. Effective treatment modalities have been devised for individuals afflicted by SUD, thereby enabling their post-treatment prognosis to be parallel to that of patients with other chronic diseases, such as diabetes. However, several factors or barriers impede individuals with SUD from assessing treatment. These barriers encompass financial constraints stemming from inadequate insurance coverage and high cost, the stigma surrounding SUD, which results in patient's hesitancy to seek treatment treat, adverse societal attitudes, collateral social percussions like work hour losses and …
Adverse Childhood Experiences, Nicotine Dependence, And Depressive Symptoms Among A Community Sample Of People With Mental Illnesses, Bassema Abufarsakh
Adverse Childhood Experiences, Nicotine Dependence, And Depressive Symptoms Among A Community Sample Of People With Mental Illnesses, Bassema Abufarsakh
Theses and Dissertations--Nursing
Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) pose a major public health issue as they are associated with poor mental and physical health outcomes. In the United States (US), more than 60% of adults report at least one ACE, and around 15% experienced four or more. Repeated exposure to ACEs stressors can convert ACEs to toxic stress by altering the brain's architecture and function. Evidence suggests that exposure to four or more ACEs, which are indicators of exposure to toxic stressors, is associated with nicotine dependence (ND) and depressive symptoms. Moreover, people with mental illnesses (MI) often have greater exposure to toxic stressors …
Alternative Pharmacology: Exploring Ketamine Use For Treatment Resistant Mental Health Disorders, Kiersten L. Ash
Alternative Pharmacology: Exploring Ketamine Use For Treatment Resistant Mental Health Disorders, Kiersten L. Ash
Soaring: A Journal of Undergraduate Research
No abstract provided.
Increasing Access And Adherence To Cognitive Behavioral Therapy For Insomnia (Cbti) For Adults: A Quality Improvement Project, Kristen Newell
Increasing Access And Adherence To Cognitive Behavioral Therapy For Insomnia (Cbti) For Adults: A Quality Improvement Project, Kristen Newell
DNP Scholarly Projects
BACKGROUND: Insomnia is a sleep disorder that is becoming more prevalent. It can significantly impact a person's quality of life and it contributes to a substantial economic financial burden. Cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBTi) is the primary treatment for insomnia, but patients are rarely referred for this treatment. This quality improvement project focused on implementing motivational interviewing to increase patient utilization of CBTi. It also encouraged utilization of CBTi Coach, a free phone application that has all of the CBTi components, a rigid sleep behavioral plan and frequent follow-up appointments to improve sleep quantity and quality.
INTERVENTION: Patients that …
Promoting Safety Of Medication Administration And Reducing Medication Errors Using Photographic Patient Identification In An Inpatient Psychiatric Setting: A Quality Improvement Initiative, Kyla Kelly
Master's Theses and Capstones
Abstract
Background: Medication errors pertaining to patient wristband workarounds in a behavioral and mental health inpatient unit can affect patient outcomes, safety and can even be fatal. The proper verification of the five rights of medication administration, patient acuity, diagnosis, and unit staffing can impact the need for patient wristband workarounds to occur. Improving staff and patient education and reducing the need for wristband workarounds through the utilization of patient photographic identification significantly reduces the number of medication errors relating to wristband workarounds during the medication administration process. Additionally, a significant reduction in the time it takes to administer medications …
A Lifestyle Management Coaching Intervention For Fear Of Cancer Recurrence In Young Breast Cancer Survivors, Lisa R. Murphy
A Lifestyle Management Coaching Intervention For Fear Of Cancer Recurrence In Young Breast Cancer Survivors, Lisa R. Murphy
DNP Research Projects
Abstract
Objective: A significant challenge facing young breast cancer (BC) survivors is learning how to manage fear of cancer recurrence (FCR) during survivorship. Limited tailored FCR interventions and age-appropriate support exist. This Doctor of Nursing (DNP) project, based upon best practice guidelines, aimed to evaluate how a Lifestyle Management Coaching Intervention (LMCI) could help young female BC survivors learn how to decrease and manage their FCR more effectively and experience improved health outcomes.
Method: Eligible participants were female BC survivors aged 18-59 with Stage I-III BC demonstrating elevated baseline FCR screening scores during the extended survival period recruited from the …
Efficacy Of Gabapentin Versus Benzodiazepines In The Management Of Alcohol Withdrawal Syndrome, Douglas R. Fredona
Efficacy Of Gabapentin Versus Benzodiazepines In The Management Of Alcohol Withdrawal Syndrome, Douglas R. Fredona
Master's Projects
Alcohol abuse, complicated by a dependency relationship, is the third leading modifiable cause of death in the United States. In patients with chronic alcohol use disorder who experience a sudden cessation or significant decrease in alcohol consumption, half will experience symptoms of alcohol withdrawal syndrome. Benzodiazepines are the typical first line treatment for alcohol withdrawal. However, benzodiazepines carry with them significant risks and side effects. As a result, ongoing research has taken place to find either an alternative treatment or a method of reducing total benzodiazepine dosage during treatment. Gabapentin is a medication that is primarily used for seizure control …
The Effect Of Providing End Of Life Care On The Mental Health Of Critical Care Nurses, Christy Nelson
The Effect Of Providing End Of Life Care On The Mental Health Of Critical Care Nurses, Christy Nelson
Master's Projects
Critical care nurses are providing care to acutely ill patients now more than ever and may experience moral or emotional distress due to providing end of life care to their patients. The purpose of this literature review is to determine the mental health effects of a critical care nurse providing palliative end of life care. A literature search using PubMed and CINHAL was conducted and fourteen published articles between 2012-2023 were included in this review. Several interventions were identified which may be useful in decreasing burnout and moral distress in critical care nurses. Overall, nurses experienced the most negative mental …
Evaluating The Effectiveness Of Family-Based Treatment Education On Provider's Knowledge, Anticipatory Use, And Attitudes Who Treat Adolescent Patients Diagnosed With Anorexia Nervosa, Treven Back
DNP Projects
Background. Anorexia Nervosa is a chronic, disabling, and costly disease with a higher mortality rate than any other psychiatric illness. Because of the need for medical, psychiatric, and nutritional care, treatment is complex. The current literature supports Family-Based Treatment as a first-line treatment for adolescent patients diagnosed with Anorexia Nervosa. However, a gap exists between translating family-based treatments into clinical practice. Literature shows that education and understanding providers' attitudes and beliefs are the first steps to successfully implementing family-based treatments.
Purpose. This DNP project aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a family-based treatment education intervention on providers' attitudes, knowledge, and …
Evaluating The Effect Of A Brief Mindfulness Intervention Designed To Reduce Compassion Fatigue On Staff Mindfulness, Catherine Siegel
Evaluating The Effect Of A Brief Mindfulness Intervention Designed To Reduce Compassion Fatigue On Staff Mindfulness, Catherine Siegel
DNP Projects
Background: Compassion fatigue is “stress resulting from exposure to a traumatized individual” and is described as “a state of physical and mental exhaustion caused by a depleted ability to cope with one’s everyday environment” (Cocker & Joss, 2016, p. 1). Fifty-two percent of mental health workers are experiencing compassion fatigue (The Mental Health of Healthcare Workers in COVID-19, 2020). Behavioral health units have some of the highest turnover rates across hundreds of hospital systems (2019 NSI National Health Care Retention & RN Staffing Report, 2019). Compassion fatigue has been identified as a risk factor for turnover in nurses and statistics …
Implementation Of A Death Anxiety Screening Protocol Specific To Patients With Advanced Cancer In An Outpatient Palliative Care Setting, Olivia M. Sasdi
Implementation Of A Death Anxiety Screening Protocol Specific To Patients With Advanced Cancer In An Outpatient Palliative Care Setting, Olivia M. Sasdi
DNP Projects
Abstract
Background: Recent studies have shown that upwards of 80% of patients with advanced cancer suffer from death anxiety resulting in increased physical and psychological suffering. Despite death anxiety’s ubiquitous nature and negative impact, the literature regarding this condition consistently indicates that it remains under-identified and undertreated in patients with advanced cancer. The “Death and Dying Distress Scale” (DADDS) is a clinically validated tool used to identify, measure, and guide effective treatment modalities for death anxiety specifically in patients with advanced cancer, but is scarcely used routinely in practice. Incorporating this screening tool to be used regularly could improve identification …
ประสบการณ์การดูแลผู้ติดแอมเฟตามีนที่เสพซํ้าของผู้ดูแลในครอบครัว, เกียรติศักดิ์ ไร่หินถ่วง
ประสบการณ์การดูแลผู้ติดแอมเฟตามีนที่เสพซํ้าของผู้ดูแลในครอบครัว, เกียรติศักดิ์ ไร่หินถ่วง
Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)
การวิจัยเชิงคุณภาพครั้งนี้ มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่ออธิบายความหมายและประสบการณ์การดูแลของผู้ดูแลผู้ติดแอมเฟตามีนที่เสพซ้ำ โดยใช้ระเบียบวิธีการวิจัยตามแนวปรากฏการณ์วิทยาของฮัซเซิร์ลผู้ให้ข้อมูลคือผู้ดูแลในครอบครัวที่ให้การดูแลผู้ติดแอมเฟตามีนที่เสพซ้ำจำนวน 15 คนที่มีความสมัครใจในการเป็นกลุ่มตัวอย่างจากโรงพยาบาลชุมชนในจังหวัดหนึ่งเขตภาคกลาง เก็บข้อมูลโดยการสัมภาษณ์เชิงลึก การสังเกตและบันทึกภาคสนาม วิเคราะห์ข้อมูลตามวิธีการของโคไลซี ผลการวิจัยพบว่าการให้ความหมายของการดูแลผู้ติดแอมเฟตามีนที่เสพซ้ำของผู้ดูแลในครอบครัว แบ่งออกเป็น 2 ประเด็นหลัก ดังนี้ 1) เป็นห่วง เข้าใจ พยายามช่วยให้เลิกยา 2) เป็นที่พึ่งพา และดูแลด้วยหัวใจ และประสบการณ์การดูแลผู้ติดแอมเฟตามีนที่เสพซ้ำของผู้ดูแลในครอบครัว แบ่งออกเป็น 4 ประเด็นหลัก ดังนี้ 1) การดูแลทั่วไปในชีวิตประจำวัน 2) รับมือกับพฤติกรรมที่เปลี่ยนไป 3) การดูแลไม่ให้เสพแอมเฟตามีนซ้ำ 4) ผลของการดูแลผู้ติดแอมเฟตามีนที่เสพซ้ำ ผลการศึกษาครั้งนี้ช่วยให้เกิดความเข้าใจในการดูแลผู้ติดแอมเฟตามีนที่เสพซ้ำของผู้ดูแลในครอบครัวและเป็นแนวทางในการให้ความรู้แก่ผู้ดูแลในครอบครัวให้สามารถดูแลผู้ติดแอมเฟตามีนได้อย่างมีประสิทธิภาพต่อไป
Reducing Violence In The Workplace: A Quality Improvement Project, Molly Mcqueeney
Reducing Violence In The Workplace: A Quality Improvement Project, Molly Mcqueeney
Master's Theses and Capstones
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Violence in the United States has significant impacts on the healthcare system. On average, there are about 7.8 per 1,000 workers yearly that experience violent injuries (Grossman & Choucair, 2019). In 2016, it was estimated that approximately $429 million was added to treat and prevent injuries to healthcare workers (Grossman & Choucair, 2019). By implementing the Broset Violence Checklist (BVC) as a screening tool for early identification of risk for violence, there is a possibility for a reduction in the number of violent occurrences in the workplace.
LOCAL PROBLEM: Within the given microsystem, there is a lack of …
ผลของโปรแกรมส่งเสริมการรับรู้สมรรถนะแห่งตนแบบบูรณาการต่อการทำหน้าที่ทางสังคมของผู้ป่วยจิตเภท, ศจิกา ขุนบำรุง
ผลของโปรแกรมส่งเสริมการรับรู้สมรรถนะแห่งตนแบบบูรณาการต่อการทำหน้าที่ทางสังคมของผู้ป่วยจิตเภท, ศจิกา ขุนบำรุง
Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)
การวิจัยครั้งนี้เป็นการวิจัยกึ่งทดลองแบบสองกลุ่มวัดผลก่อนและหลังการทดลองเพื่อเปรียบเทียบการทำหน้าที่ทางสังคมของผู้ป่วยจิตเภทก่อนและหลังได้รับโปรแกรมการรับรู้สมรรถนะแห่งตนแบบบูรณาการ และเพื่อเปรียบเทียบการทำหน้าที่ทางสังคมของผู้ป่วยจิตเภทกลุ่มที่ได้รับโปรแกรมการรับรู้สมรรถนะแห่งตนแบบบูรณาการกับกลุ่มที่ได้รับการพยาบาลปกติ กลุ่มตัวอย่างเป็นผู้ป่วยจิตเภท จำนวน 40 คน ซึ่งมีคุณสมบัติตามเกณฑ์ที่เข้ารับการรักษาแบบผู้ป่วยในโรงพยาบาลสวนสราญรมย์ ซึ่งมีคุณสมบัติตามเกณฑ์โดยได้รับการจับคู่ให้มีความใกล้เคียงกันด้านเพศ และระยะเวลาการเจ็บป่วย จากนั้นสุ่มเข้ากลุ่มทดลอง 20 คน และกลุ่มควบคุม 20 คนเครื่องมือที่ใช้ในการทดลองคือ โปรแกรมการรับรู้สมรรถนะแห่งตนแบบบูรณาการ ซึ่งประกอบด้วย 4 ขั้นตอน คือ 1) การกระตุ้นทางอารมณ์ 2) การใช้ตัวแบบ 3) ประสบการณ์ความสำเร็จ 4) การใช้คำพูดชักจูง เครื่องมือที่ใช้การเก็บรวบรวมข้อมูล คือ แบบบันทึกข้อมูลทั่วไปของผู้ป่วยจิตเภทและแบบประเมินการทำหน้าที่ทางสังคม เครื่องมือทุกชุดผ่านการตรวจสอบความตรงเชิงเนื้อหาจากผู้ทรงคุณวุฒิจำนวน 5 คน แบบประเมินทักษะการทำหน้าที่ทางสังคมมีค่าสัมประสิทธิ์อัลฟาของ ครอนบาคเท่ากับ 0.93 วิเคราะห์ข้อมูลโดยใช้ค่าเฉลี่ย ส่วนเบี่ยงเบนมาตรฐาน และสถิติทดสอบที ผลการวิจัยสรุปได้ดังนี้ 1. การทำหน้าที่ทางสังคมของผู้ป่วยจิตเภทหลังเข้าร่วมโปรแกรมการรับรู้สมรรถนะแห่งตนแบบบูรณาการสูงกว่าก่อนได้รับโปรแกรมฯ อย่างมีนัยสำคัญที่ระดับ .05 2. การทำหน้าที่ทางสังคมของผู้ป่วยจิตเภทที่เข้าร่วมโปรแกรมการรับรู้สมรรถนะแห่งตนแบบบูรณาการสูงกว่ากลุ่มที่ได้รับการดูแลตามปกติ อย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติที่ระดับ 0.05
ผลของโปรแกรมการสื่อสารในครอบครัวต่อการเสพเฮโรอีนด้วยวิธีฉีดของวัยรุ่นผู้ติดเฮโรอีน, ธารทิพย์ สุภาทิต
ผลของโปรแกรมการสื่อสารในครอบครัวต่อการเสพเฮโรอีนด้วยวิธีฉีดของวัยรุ่นผู้ติดเฮโรอีน, ธารทิพย์ สุภาทิต
Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)
การวิจัยนี้เป็นการวิจัยกึ่งทดลอง ศึกษาสองกลุ่มแบบวัดซ้ำ มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อเปรียบเทียบ 1) การเสพเฮโรอีนของวัยรุ่นผู้เสพติดเฮโรอีนด้วยวิธีฉีดที่ได้รับโปรแกรมการสื่อสารในครอบครัว ในระยะก่อนการทดลอง ระหว่างการทดลอง และหลังการทดลอง 2) การเสพเฮโรอีนของวัยรุ่นผู้เสพติดเฮโรอีนด้วยวิธีฉีดที่ได้รับโปรแกรมการสื่อสารในครอบครัว กับกลุ่มที่ได้รับการดูแลปกติ ในระยะก่อนการทดลอง ระหว่างการทดลอง และหลังการทดลอง กลุ่มตัวอย่างคือ วัยรุ่นชายผู้เสพติดเฮโรอีนด้วยวิธีฉีด อายุ 18-24 ปี และพ่อหรือแม่ จำนวน 50 ครอบครัว ที่มีคุณสมบัติตามเกณฑ์ที่กำหนด และเข้ารับการบำบัดที่ศูนย์ลดอันตรายจากการใช้ยา สถาบันบำบัดรักษาและฟื้นฟูผู้ติดยาเสพติดแห่งชาติบรมราชชนี โดยเลือกกลุ่มตัวอย่างแบบเจาะจง (Purposive sampling) จับคู่กลุ่มตัวอย่างที่มีลักษณะคล้ายคลึงกัน (matched pair) ด้วยปริมาณการเสพเฮโรอีนด้วยวิธีฉีดที่ใกล้เคียงกัน แบ่งเป็นกลุ่มทดลองและกลุ่มควบคุม กลุ่มละ 25 ครอบครัว กลุ่มทดลองได้รับโปรแกรมการสื่อสารในครอบครัว ที่ผู้วิจัยพัฒนาขึ้นโดยประยุกต์จากแนวคิดการสื่อสารในครอบครัวของ Koerner and Fitzpatrick (2002) ส่วนกลุ่มควบคุมได้รับการดูแลตามปกติ เครื่องมือที่ใช้ในงานวิจัยได้แก่ 1) โปรแกรมการสื่อสารในครอบครัว 2) แบบประเมินปริมาณการเสพเฮโรอีน (Time Line follow back, TLFB) 3) แบบประเมินการสื่อสารในครอบครัว (Family Communication Pattern) เครื่องมือทุกชุดผ่านการตรวจสอบความตรงเชิงเนื้อหาจากผู้ทรงคุณวุฒิ จำนวน 5 คน เครื่องมือชุดที่ 3 ผ่านการแปลย้อนกลับจากสถาบันภาษาจุฬาลงกรณ์มหาวิทยาลัย และปรับปรุงให้เหมาะสม มีค่าสัมประสิทธิ์อัลฟาของครอนบาค เท่ากับ .85 วิเคราะห์ข้อมูลโดยใช้ สถิติการทดสอบที่ไม่ใช้พารามิเตอร์ ได้แก่ Friedman test, Wilcoxon signed-rank test,และ Mann-Whitney U Test กำหนดนัยสำคัญทางสถิติที่ระดับ .025, .0167, .05 ตามลำดับ ผลการวิจัยสรุปได้ดังนี้ 1.วัยรุ่นผู้เสพติดเฮโรอีนด้วยวิธีฉีดที่ได้รับโปรแกรมการสื่อสารในครอบครัว มีการเสพเฮโรอีนในระยะระหว่างการทดลอง และหลังการทดลอง ลดลงกว่าก่อนการทดลองอย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติที่ระดับ .05 2. วัยรุ่นผู้เสพติดเฮโรอีนด้วยวิธีฉีดที่ได้รับโปรแกรมการสื่อสารในครอบครัว มีการเสพเฮโรอีนลดลงกว่ากลุ่มควบคุมที่ได้รับการดูแลตามปกติ ในระยะระหว่างการทดลอง และหลังการทดลอง อย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติที่ระดับ .05