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2023

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Full-Text Articles in Nursing

Addressing Disparity: A Waiting Room Intervention For Preeclampsia Prevention In African Americans, Morgan Semana Jan 2023

Addressing Disparity: A Waiting Room Intervention For Preeclampsia Prevention In African Americans, Morgan Semana

Nursing | Student Research Posters

No abstract provided.


Lived Experiences Of People With Substance Use Disorder As Healthcare Education To Develop Empathy For This Population, Whitney Bynum Jan 2023

Lived Experiences Of People With Substance Use Disorder As Healthcare Education To Develop Empathy For This Population, Whitney Bynum

Nursing | Student Research Posters

Stigmas that develop among healthcare workers regarding patients with substance use disorder include: "drug-seeking", "violent", and "unmotivated". These beliefs can decrease the quality of care provided and results in less people seeking out needed treatment. Healthy People's 2030 goals include reducing drug and alcohol addiction. In order to do this, healthcare workers need to show empathy and form trusting relationships with this patient population. Building a trusting relationship allows the patient to be more receptive to help and suggestions. Learning the life story of a patient can help healthcare workers develop empathy and reduce negative attitudes.


A Dnp Quality Improvement Project To Assess The Traumatic Brain Injury Survivor And Their Family Caregivers' Coping And Resiliency, Marcelle Angall-Leonce Jan 2023

A Dnp Quality Improvement Project To Assess The Traumatic Brain Injury Survivor And Their Family Caregivers' Coping And Resiliency, Marcelle Angall-Leonce

DNP Research Projects

Abstract

Background: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) support groups are vital to TBI survivors in the community and provide resources to family caregivers (FCs) to mitigate caregiver burden. Resiliency is a necessary characteristic to cope with chronic diseases and the demands of caregiving. However, a gap exists in how TBI support groups mitigate family stress and empower coping and resiliency for the TBI survivor and FCs. Method: The quality improvement project assessed TBI survivors' and FCs' coping and resiliency before and after an educational module on coping, resiliency, and self-care strategies. Intervention: A quality improvement project in a support group of …


A Lifestyle Management Coaching Intervention For Fear Of Cancer Recurrence In Young Breast Cancer Survivors, Lisa R. Murphy Jan 2023

A Lifestyle Management Coaching Intervention For Fear Of Cancer Recurrence In Young Breast Cancer Survivors, Lisa R. Murphy

DNP Research Projects

Abstract

Objective: A significant challenge facing young breast cancer (BC) survivors is learning how to manage fear of cancer recurrence (FCR) during survivorship. Limited tailored FCR interventions and age-appropriate support exist. This Doctor of Nursing (DNP) project, based upon best practice guidelines, aimed to evaluate how a Lifestyle Management Coaching Intervention (LMCI) could help young female BC survivors learn how to decrease and manage their FCR more effectively and experience improved health outcomes.

Method: Eligible participants were female BC survivors aged 18-59 with Stage I-III BC demonstrating elevated baseline FCR screening scores during the extended survival period recruited from the …


Effects Of A Residential Lifestyle Intervention Program On Selected Lipid Measures And Nutritional Choices, Delores M. Rugless Jan 2023

Effects Of A Residential Lifestyle Intervention Program On Selected Lipid Measures And Nutritional Choices, Delores M. Rugless

DNP Research Projects

Abstract

Objective: Cardiovascular disease has been the leading cause of death since the early 1920s. As with other chronic diseases, cardiovascular disease is primarily influenced by behaviors and the environment, with poor nutrition being a major contributing factor. Despite knowing the importance of lifestyle modification to manage cardiovascular disease effectively, many individuals have difficulty adhering to lifestyle modification principles. Residential lifestyle modification centers provide the education and support necessary to assist individuals with implementing behavioral changes. This DNP project aimed to demonstrate the value of diet modification implemented at a residential lifestyle center to decrease specific cardiovascular risk factors. Method: …


Vaccination Inequities Among Children 12-23 Months In India: An Analysis Of Inter-State Differences, Octavia K. Goodman, Abram L. Wagner, Dakota Riopelle, Joseph L. Mathew, Matthew L. Boulton Jan 2023

Vaccination Inequities Among Children 12-23 Months In India: An Analysis Of Inter-State Differences, Octavia K. Goodman, Abram L. Wagner, Dakota Riopelle, Joseph L. Mathew, Matthew L. Boulton

Community & Environmental Health Faculty Publications

Background

Previous research has shown that socioeconomic and demographic risk factors in children are additive and lead to increasingly negative impacts on vaccination coverage. The goal of this study is to examine if different combinations of four risk factors (infant sex, birth order, maternal education level, and family wealth status) vary by state among children 12-23 months in India and to determine the impact of ≥ 1 risk factor on differences in state vaccination rates.

Methods

Using data from the National Family Health Survey (NFHS) conducted in India between 2005 and 2006 (NFHS-3) and 2015-2016 (NFHS-4), full vaccination of children …


Dynamic Bronchoscopy For Excessive Dynamic Airway Collapse, Jennier Salaski, Krista Ophoven Jan 2023

Dynamic Bronchoscopy For Excessive Dynamic Airway Collapse, Jennier Salaski, Krista Ophoven

Nursing Posters

Definition:

Excessive Dynamic Airway Collapse (EDAC) is a respiratory condition characterized by >50%luminal narrowing on expiration.



Recognition Of Nonconclusive Seizures In Patients After Cardiac Arrest Using, Teresa Jahn, Elizabeth Plante Jan 2023

Recognition Of Nonconclusive Seizures In Patients After Cardiac Arrest Using, Teresa Jahn, Elizabeth Plante

Nursing Posters

Background:

Evidence - Prevalence of nonconvulsive status epilepticus or other epileptiform activity in patients who are comatose after a cardiac arrest is between 12-22%. Consistent with the literature, at this facility approximately 12% were found to have non convulsive seizures. Prolonged epileptiform discharges may cause secondary brain injury and increased mortality. In 2020, the American Heart Association recommended EEG monitoring should be promptly performed and interpreted for the diagnosis of seizures in all comatose patients following cardiac arrest.

Local Problem - Comatose patients admitted to critical care after cardiac arrest who require targeted temperature management (TTM) have continuous EEG monitoring …


From Silos To Collaborative Working Relationships With Ems And Ed, Angela Moscho Jan 2023

From Silos To Collaborative Working Relationships With Ems And Ed, Angela Moscho

Nursing Posters

Opportunity:

To establish a strong, collaborative relationship between St. Cloud Hospital Stroke Center, St. Cloud Hospital Emergency Department and Emergency Medical Services.

Background:

Two separate health care systems with one goal in mind: best stroke care for a community member experiencing stroke-like symptoms.

Current Practice in 2017:

  • Code stroke activation with LTKW (last time known well) up to 6 hours.
  • Inconsistent pre-notifications and pre-activations by EMS and ED.
  • St. Cloud Hospital and Mayo Clinic Ambulance with siloed/individualized protocols for their respective health systems.
Conclusion: In May 2019, after 2 years of working together our teams saw our efforts come …


Heated High Flow Oxygen Therapy Management Of Respiratory, Swallowing/Dysphagia And Nutrition Needs, Jenelle Overgaard Jan 2023

Heated High Flow Oxygen Therapy Management Of Respiratory, Swallowing/Dysphagia And Nutrition Needs, Jenelle Overgaard

Nursing Posters

Problem

  • Patients diagnosed with COVID-19 pose challenges for oxygenation. Often requiring heated high flow oxygen therapy (HHFOT) for days to weeks, with literflow commonly over 40 L/min with maximum of 60 L/min.
  • There is minimal research on aspiration risk at higher literflow, therefore practice included decreasing liter flow to 20 L/min for oral intake was standard.
  • During oral intake, with literflow decreased to 20 L/min, patients' oxygen saturations would quickly trend down.
  • Alarms indicating low saturation would create anxiety, cause patients to eat faster potentially increasing risk for aspiration.

Solution

  • For adult inpatients meeting criteria, increase maximum literflow allowed during …


Promotion Of National Certification In Telemetry, Janelle Maciej Jan 2023

Promotion Of National Certification In Telemetry, Janelle Maciej

Nursing Posters

Situation:

Goal to bring awareness to telemetry nurses, the specialty certifications they are eligible for, and criteria for eligibility. Currently, six telemetry nurses hold a nationally recognized certification.

Action Plan:

  • March 19, 2023 was Certified Nurses Day and was the kickoff for the start of encouragement for telemetry nurses to be certified.
  • Each telemetry nurse was delivered a card and lifesaver candy inviting them to consider a nationally recognized certification.
  • A certification informational packet promoting CV-BC and PCCN certification was placed at each desk and referenced during huddle for one week.
  • Certification preparation books are available upon request.



Caring Minds, Uthealth Cizik School Of Nursing Jan 2023

Caring Minds, Uthealth Cizik School Of Nursing

Caring Minds

No abstract provided.


Analysis Of Palliative Care Knowledge And Symptom Burden Among Female Veterans With Serious Illness: A Cross-Sectional Study, Brandon M. Varilek, Patricia C. Da Rosa Jan 2023

Analysis Of Palliative Care Knowledge And Symptom Burden Among Female Veterans With Serious Illness: A Cross-Sectional Study, Brandon M. Varilek, Patricia C. Da Rosa

College of Nursing Faculty Publications

Background: The female Veteran population is rapidly growing, as is their use of Veterans Affairs (VA) medical centers (VAMCs). Additionally, 90% of female Veterans are under 65 years old, meaning healthcare providers at VAMCs must be ready to manage the complex serious illnesses that affect female Veterans as they age. These serious illnesses require proper medical management, which can include palliative care. However, little palliative care research includes female Veterans.
Aims: The aims of this cross-sectional study were to examine palliative care knowledge and symptom burden among female Veterans’ and examine factors associated a symptom burden scale.
Methods: Consenting participants …


Improving Intravenous Catheter Insertion Success In Difficult Access Patients, Heidi Berry Jan 2023

Improving Intravenous Catheter Insertion Success In Difficult Access Patients, Heidi Berry

Doctor of Nursing Practice Projects

Around one in every nine Emergency Department (ED) patients have Difficult Intravenous Access (DIVA) and 25% of ED patients will require more than one attempt (Fields et al., 2014a). Failed insertion attempts contribute to decreased patient satisfaction, care delays, and financial losses. The freestanding ED affiliated with a multi-state, not-for-profit healthcare system in an urban community had difficulty with first-attempt Peripheral IV (PIV) insertion success in identified patients. The target population was the clinical staff of the freestanding ED which included Registered Nurses and Paramedics. The objective outcome was to enhance personal knowledge of PIV catheter insertion in difficult-access patients …


Using Unfolding Case Studies To Develop Critical Thinking In First-Semester Nursing Students, Carol Cook Jan 2023

Using Unfolding Case Studies To Develop Critical Thinking In First-Semester Nursing Students, Carol Cook

Doctor of Nursing Practice Projects

There is a crisis in competency among new nurses in the United States. Prelicensure nursing education prepares them to pass the NCLEX-RN, but it does not provide the necessary foundation for sound clinical decision-making. Mistakes in the clinical setting can lead to failure to rescue, resulting in the third leading cause of death: medical error. A radical change is needed to prepare nurses with the clinical judgment skills necessary for patient care. Educators must be mindful of the academic-practice gap and adopt evidence-based improvements, including active learning with unfolding case studies. This quality improvement project involved a four-part unfolding case …


The Relationship Between Self-Efficacy And Informed Decision-Making On Primiparous Women During The Birthing Process, Morgan R. Fillipo Jan 2023

The Relationship Between Self-Efficacy And Informed Decision-Making On Primiparous Women During The Birthing Process, Morgan R. Fillipo

Nursing | Senior Theses

Childbirth is a very intense and vulnerable experience, especially for first-time mothers. Across the globe, the prevalence of traumatic and unsatisfying births has become an increasingly troublesome issue for women. There is extensive evidence of maltreatment, and a large portion of the problem has to do with the client’s medical team. To combat this dilemma, the best course of action would be to prepare women for this possibility by increasing the client’s self-efficacy and decision-making abilities. Self-efficacy, also known as confidence in one’s skills, is an important trait to have when it comes to patients being able to advocate for …


Nursing Burnout And Preventative Measures, Giselle Balaoing Jan 2023

Nursing Burnout And Preventative Measures, Giselle Balaoing

Nursing | Senior Theses

Nursing burnout is a crucial problem that needs to be addressed due to the effect it’s having on nurses, such as causing many nurses to leave their jobs. Some of the major causes of nursing burnout include the effects of the work environment, emotional strain, and lack of sleep. Several nurses have stated that some environmental factors related to work that is causing nursing burnout include a high nurse-to-patient ratio, long shifts, and stressful specialties. Lack of support and emotional stress from patient care have contributed to burnout. Lastly, poor health habits, such as lack of sleep, also influence burnout …


The Impact Of Sleep Deprivation In Nurses On Psychomotor Skills, Memory, And Medical Errors, Luke Asprec Jan 2023

The Impact Of Sleep Deprivation In Nurses On Psychomotor Skills, Memory, And Medical Errors, Luke Asprec

Nursing | Senior Theses

Nurses are often subjected to working long shift hours, doing overtime, or being on the night-shift. These factors often predispose nurses to inadequate sleep, which impacts memory, cognition, and mental health. This is significant because nurses depend on their psychomotor skills and clinical judgment to deliver effective nursing care. Each decision made is vital to the safety of the patient. Previous research studies have shown the negative effects of sleep deprivation on impaired concentration, judgment, and long-term health such as obesity, diabetes, and hypertension. While there is significant data in the general population, the specific effects of sleep deprivation in …


The Impact Of Social Media On Adolescents, Victoria Phung Jan 2023

The Impact Of Social Media On Adolescents, Victoria Phung

Nursing | Senior Theses

Social media is constantly developing and changing with unique features and apps being introduced on a day-to-day basis. Numerous individuals utilize social media to post about their life online, create connections with others, and create content. Adolescents, ages 11 to 18, are going through a substantial period of development and growth and are easily influenced by the things and people surrounding them. Because of this, adolescents can have both negative and positive experiences and feelings toward social media. It can cause adolescents to frequently compare themselves to the individuals they follow online; however, it can also be used for self-expression. …


Effects Of Nurse-Patient Relationship On Mental Health Patients’ Medication Adherence/Healthcare Outcome, April Monica Magbual Jan 2023

Effects Of Nurse-Patient Relationship On Mental Health Patients’ Medication Adherence/Healthcare Outcome, April Monica Magbual

Nursing | Senior Theses

Background and Significance: Medication adherence among mentally ill patients (MIP) is a significant issue which require extra support & guidance to encourage better recovery. Administering medication is a critical role of nurses that must be performed effectively and appropriately, especially for MIPs.

Literature Review and Gap in the Literature: There is insufficient research exploring NPR and medication adherence specifically for MIPs. Participants’ cultural variations, age range, specific interventions & economic factors influencing medication compliance are missing. The current study aims to explore strategies that nurses can implement during patient interaction in the hospital setting.

Study Design and Method: A qualitative …


Caffeine Usage And Effects On Quality Of Life, Clinical Performance, And Safety Among Nurses, Alexander Carl Yanga Jan 2023

Caffeine Usage And Effects On Quality Of Life, Clinical Performance, And Safety Among Nurses, Alexander Carl Yanga

Nursing | Senior Theses

Background: The purpose of this investigation is to examine the effects of caffeine consumption on the nurse’s quality of life. It also will explore the relationship between caffeine consumption, nurses' clinical performance, and patient safety. Nurses often endure long hours with demanding tasks to ensure client health and safety. Long work shifts and low margins for error can be taxing, which could result in fatigue, poorer sleep, and increased risk for mistakes. Caffeine is an accepted and effective option for combating fatigue and boosting alertness short term. Questions arise about whether caffeine is beneficial or if consumption causes a decrease …


Does An Educational Intervention Program On Infection Precautions Decrease Absentee Rates In Schools?, Shelby Florann Keltner, Madelyn Salonga Jan 2023

Does An Educational Intervention Program On Infection Precautions Decrease Absentee Rates In Schools?, Shelby Florann Keltner, Madelyn Salonga

Nursing | Senior Theses

During our community health clinical rotation in a public school, we observed abundant absences in the kindergarten class, which led us to inquire: What is the possible cause for the multiple absences? Further, we noticed that the students had a hand hygiene knowledge deficit. These observations led us to hypothesize that due to direct contact transmission many absences were related to infection-related illnesses, and without proper technique and understanding of hand washing, infectious diseases will continue to have a high probability of transmission in schools. The objective of our investigation is to identify the prevalence of this issue in communities …


Cancer Immunotherapy: A Breakthrough In Patient Care, Abdou-Samad Kone, Nour El Imane Issam Salah, Amina Ghouzlani, Abdallah Badou Jan 2023

Cancer Immunotherapy: A Breakthrough In Patient Care, Abdou-Samad Kone, Nour El Imane Issam Salah, Amina Ghouzlani, Abdallah Badou

Health Sciences

Cancer is one of the world's leading causes of death. Conventional therapies, such as surgical resection, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy, have improved patient management and have shown overwhelming progress. However, the incidence and mortality rates among cancer patients are still extremely high, at approximately 20,5 % and 10,6 % for both sexes, respectively. This may be due to the heterogeneity of tumors, their special microenvironment, and the development of resistance to certain conventional therapies. The concept of immunotherapy provided a new perspective on patient treatment. The interaction of tumor cells with their microenvironment depends on different factors and conditions that promote …


Comparison Of Newest Vital Sign And Brief Health Literacy Screen Scores In A Large, Urban Hispanic Cohort, Adriana Arcia, Anthony T. Pho, Maichou Lou, Suzanna Bakken Jan 2023

Comparison Of Newest Vital Sign And Brief Health Literacy Screen Scores In A Large, Urban Hispanic Cohort, Adriana Arcia, Anthony T. Pho, Maichou Lou, Suzanna Bakken

School of Nursing and Health Science: Faculty Scholarship

Objective

Prior studies comparing subjective and objective health literacy measures have yielded inconsistent results. Our aim was to examine the concordance between Newest Vital Sign (NVS) and Brief Health Literacy Screen (BHLS) scores in a large cohort of English- and Spanish-speaking urban Hispanic adults.

Methods

Item means, standard deviations, corrected-item total correlations, Cronbach’s alpha, and Spearman correlations and area under receiver operating characteristic (AUROC) curve analysis were used to compare NVS and BHLS items and total scores.

Results

N = 2988 (n = 1259 English; n = 1729 Spanish). Scores on both measures demonstrated good internal consistency (NVS: α …


Seeing Things The Same Way: Perspectives And Lessons Learned From Research-Design Collaborations, Sabrina Mangal, Lauren Berger, Jean-Marie Bruzzese, Alexandra De La Cruz, Maichou Lor, Imama A. Naqvi, Eugenio Solis De Ovando, Nicole Spiegel-Gotsch, Samantha Stonbraker, Adriana Arcia Jan 2023

Seeing Things The Same Way: Perspectives And Lessons Learned From Research-Design Collaborations, Sabrina Mangal, Lauren Berger, Jean-Marie Bruzzese, Alexandra De La Cruz, Maichou Lor, Imama A. Naqvi, Eugenio Solis De Ovando, Nicole Spiegel-Gotsch, Samantha Stonbraker, Adriana Arcia

School of Nursing and Health Science: Faculty Scholarship

Information visualizations are increasingly being developed by informatics researchers to communicate health information to lay audiences. For high-quality results, it is advisable to collaborate with creative professionals such as graphic designers, illustrators, or user interface/user experience designers. However, such collaborations are often a novel experience for both parties, each of which may be unfamiliar with the needs and processes of the other. We have coalesced our experiences from both the research and design perspectives to offer practical guidance in hopes of promoting the success of future collaborations. We offer suggestions for determining design needs, communicating with design professionals, and carrying …


Yoga Plus Mantram Repetition To Reduce Chronic Pain In Veterans With Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: A Feasibility Trial, Erik J. Groessel, Carol Hafey, Adhana Mccarthy, Rahil M. Hernandez, Miguel Prado-Nava, Danielle Casteel, Symone Mckinnon, Douglas G. Chang, Catherine R. Ayers, Thomas R. Rutledge, Ariel J. Lang, Jill E. Bormann Jan 2023

Yoga Plus Mantram Repetition To Reduce Chronic Pain In Veterans With Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: A Feasibility Trial, Erik J. Groessel, Carol Hafey, Adhana Mccarthy, Rahil M. Hernandez, Miguel Prado-Nava, Danielle Casteel, Symone Mckinnon, Douglas G. Chang, Catherine R. Ayers, Thomas R. Rutledge, Ariel J. Lang, Jill E. Bormann

School of Nursing and Health Science: Faculty Scholarship

Background

Veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are more likely to report chronic pain than veterans without PTSD. Yoga has been shown to reduce both chronic pain and PTSD symptoms in clinical trials. The goal of our study was to assess the feasibility and acceptability of conducting a randomized controlled trial (RCT) that combined yoga and mantram repetition (Yoga + MR) into one program for military veterans with both chronic pain and PTSD.

Methods

In this feasibility RCT, 27 veterans were randomized to either Yoga + MR or a relaxation intervention. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, in-person recruitment, assessments, and …


Current State And Future Recommendations For Faculty In Phd In Nursing Programs, Marion E. Broome, Jane M. Georges, Joan Vitello-Cicciu, Cynthia A. Leaver, Rick García Jan 2023

Current State And Future Recommendations For Faculty In Phd In Nursing Programs, Marion E. Broome, Jane M. Georges, Joan Vitello-Cicciu, Cynthia A. Leaver, Rick García

School of Nursing and Health Science: Faculty Scholarship

In 2020 the American Association of Colleges of Nursing (AACN) Board of Directors appointed a 9-member task force to revise AACN's 2010 position statement, The Research-Focused Doctoral Program in Nursing: Pathways to Excellence, with the goal of developing a vision for research-focused doctoral programs and graduates. This resulted in 70 recommendations in a new AACN position statement, The Research-Focused Doctoral Program in Nursing: Pathways to Excellence (2022). The new document is based on a review of the literature from 2010 to 2021 and 2 inaugural surveys sent to deans and PhD students in nursing. The new The Research-Focused Doctoral …


“A Patient Should Not Have To Ask”: Women’S Experiences Of Patient Education About Preconception Care For Type 2 Diabetes, Laura E. Britton, Adriana Arcia, Guneet Kaur, Oluwatomisin Sontan, Cassondra J. Marshall, Maureen George Jan 2023

“A Patient Should Not Have To Ask”: Women’S Experiences Of Patient Education About Preconception Care For Type 2 Diabetes, Laura E. Britton, Adriana Arcia, Guneet Kaur, Oluwatomisin Sontan, Cassondra J. Marshall, Maureen George

School of Nursing and Health Science: Faculty Scholarship

Objectives

To characterize perspectives and experiences regarding preconception care (PCC) patient education among women with type 2 diabetes.

Method

Descriptive, qualitative research design. Thirty-two English-speaking women with type 2 diabetes identifying as Black and/or Latina, ages 18–40 years old, participated. We conducted semi-structured interviews about PCC perspectives and experiences which we analyzed with conventional content analysis. To enhance rigor, we collected freelisting data from which we calculated salience scores. We triangulated our qualitative findings with salience scores.

Results

We identified three themes. Our first theme concerned mismatch between women’s desires for PCC counseling to be frequent in contrast with …


Understanding The Barriers To Covid-19 Vaccine Among Hispanic/Latinx Communities, Razel Bacuetes Milo, Claudia Aguayo, Allison Rae Chico, José Andrés Rozo, Iris Vásquez, Patricia Calero, Joseph Burkhard Jan 2023

Understanding The Barriers To Covid-19 Vaccine Among Hispanic/Latinx Communities, Razel Bacuetes Milo, Claudia Aguayo, Allison Rae Chico, José Andrés Rozo, Iris Vásquez, Patricia Calero, Joseph Burkhard

School of Nursing and Health Science: Faculty Scholarship

Objective:

COVID-19 disproportionally affected Hispanic/Latinx populations exacerbating systemic health inequities. The pilot study aimed to explore barriers to COVID-19 vaccination across Hispanic/Latinx communities in Southern California.

Methods:

Cross-sectional survey of 200 participants to identify common barriers to vaccine hesitancy among Hispanics/Latinx individuals in Southern California utilizing a 14-item survey and questionnaire in English and Spanish.

Results:

Of the 200 participants that completed questionnaires, 37% identified a knowledge deficit, 8% identified misinformation, and 15% identified additional barriers such as awaiting appointments, immigration status, transportation issues, or religious reasons as barriers to not receiving the COVID-19 vaccine. Wald statistics denoted that household …


Patient-Specific Predictors Of Surgical Delay In A Large Tertiary-Care Hospital Operating Room, Natalie Myers, Sarah E. Giron, Ruth A. Bush, Joseph F. Burkard Jan 2023

Patient-Specific Predictors Of Surgical Delay In A Large Tertiary-Care Hospital Operating Room, Natalie Myers, Sarah E. Giron, Ruth A. Bush, Joseph F. Burkard

School of Nursing and Health Science: Faculty Scholarship

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to describe patient-specific factors predictive of surgical delay in elective surgical cases.

Design

Retrospective cohort study.

Methods

Data were extracted retrospectively from the electronic health record of 32,818 patients who underwent surgery at a large academic hospital in Los Angeles between May 2012 and April 2017. Following bivariate analysis of patient-specific factors and surgical delay, statistically significant predictors were entered into a logistic regression model to determine the most significant predictors of surgical delay.

Findings

Predictors of delay included having monitored anesthesia care (odds ratio [OR], 1.28; 95% confidence intervals [CI], 1.20-1.36), American …