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Articles 151 - 180 of 269
Full-Text Articles in Nursing
Navigation Programs Relevant For African American Men With Prostate Cancer: A Scoping Review Protocol, Nynikka R. Palmer, Ashley Nicole Smith, Brittany A. Campbell, Ghilamichael Andemeskel, Peggy Tahir, Tisha M. Felder Phd, Msw, Barbara Cicerelli
Navigation Programs Relevant For African American Men With Prostate Cancer: A Scoping Review Protocol, Nynikka R. Palmer, Ashley Nicole Smith, Brittany A. Campbell, Ghilamichael Andemeskel, Peggy Tahir, Tisha M. Felder Phd, Msw, Barbara Cicerelli
Publications
BACKGROUND:
The excess incidence and mortality due to prostate cancer that impacts African American men constitutes the largest of all cancer disparities. Patient navigation is a patient-centered healthcare system intervention to eliminate barriers to timely, high-quality care across the cancer continuum and improves health outcomes among vulnerable patients. However, little is known regarding the extent to which navigation programs include cultural humility to address prostate cancer disparities among African American men. We present a scoping review protocol of an in-depth examination of navigation programs in prostate cancer care-including navigation activities/procedures, training, and management-with a special focus on cultural context and …
Impact Of Hospital Characteristics And Governance Structure On The Adoption Of Tracking Technologies For Clinical And Supply Chain Use: Longitudinal Study Of Us Hospitals, Xiao Zhu, Youyou Tao, Ruilin Zhu, Dezhi Wu, Wai-Kit Ming
Impact Of Hospital Characteristics And Governance Structure On The Adoption Of Tracking Technologies For Clinical And Supply Chain Use: Longitudinal Study Of Us Hospitals, Xiao Zhu, Youyou Tao, Ruilin Zhu, Dezhi Wu, Wai-Kit Ming
Publications
BACKGROUND: Despite the increasing adoption rate of tracking technologies in hospitals in the United States, few empirical studies have examined the factors involved in such adoption within different use contexts (eg, clinical and supply chain use contexts). To date, no study has systematically examined how governance structures impact technology adoption in different use contexts in hospitals. Given that the hospital governance structure fundamentally governs health care workflows and operations, understanding its critical role provides a solid foundation from which to explore factors involved in the adoption of tracking technologies in hospitals. OBJECTIVE: This study aims to compare critical factors associated …
Deconstructing Tiktok Videos On Mental Health: Cross-Sectional, Descriptive Content Analysis, Corey H. Basch, Lorie Donelle Phd, Rn, Fcan, Joseph Fera, Christie Jaime
Deconstructing Tiktok Videos On Mental Health: Cross-Sectional, Descriptive Content Analysis, Corey H. Basch, Lorie Donelle Phd, Rn, Fcan, Joseph Fera, Christie Jaime
Publications
BACKGROUND: Social media platforms that are based on the creation of visual media, such as TikTok, are increasingly popular with adolescents. Online social media networks provide valuable opportunities to connect with each other to share experiences and strategies for health and wellness. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to describe the content of the hashtag #mentalhealth on TikTok. METHODS: This cross-sectional, descriptive content analysis study included 100 videos with the hashtag #mentalhealth on TikTok. All videos that included the hashtag #mentalhealth were analyzed and coded for the presence of content categories. Additionally, the comments to each video were viewed …
Stakeholder Perspectives On In-Home Passive Remote Monitoring To Support Aging In Place In The Province Of New Brunswick, Canada: Rapid Qualitative Investigation, Emily A. Read, Danie A. Gagnon, Lorie Donelle Phd, Rn, Fcan, Kathleen Ledoux, Grace Warner, Brad Hiebert, Ridhi Sharma
Stakeholder Perspectives On In-Home Passive Remote Monitoring To Support Aging In Place In The Province Of New Brunswick, Canada: Rapid Qualitative Investigation, Emily A. Read, Danie A. Gagnon, Lorie Donelle Phd, Rn, Fcan, Kathleen Ledoux, Grace Warner, Brad Hiebert, Ridhi Sharma
Publications
BACKGROUND: The province of New Brunswick (NB) has one of the oldest populations in Canada, providing an opportunity to develop and test innovative strategies to address the unique health challenges faced by older adults. Passive remote monitoring technology has the potential to support independent living among older adults. Limited research has examined the benefits of and barriers to the adoption of this technology among community-dwelling older adults. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to explore perceptions of in-home passive remote monitoring technology designed to support aging in place from the perspective of older adults, their family or friend caregivers, social workers, and …
Discovering New Connections: Insights From Individual And Collective Reflexivity In A Mixed Methods Study, Ebru Cayir, Tisha M. Felder Phd, Msw, Chigozie A. Nkwonta, Joynelle R. Jackson Edd, Msn, Rnc-Mnn, Robin Dawson Phd, Rn, Cpnp-Pc
Discovering New Connections: Insights From Individual And Collective Reflexivity In A Mixed Methods Study, Ebru Cayir, Tisha M. Felder Phd, Msw, Chigozie A. Nkwonta, Joynelle R. Jackson Edd, Msn, Rnc-Mnn, Robin Dawson Phd, Rn, Cpnp-Pc
Publications
Through intentionally engaging in reflexivity, researchers can be transparent about potential areas of social inquiry and analysis that might be subject to a priori assumptions, personal biases, and interpretations that are not rooted in the data. In the context of conducting research with others, reflexivity also includes a collective dimension in which each researcher’s positionality interacts with the others and shapes research outcomes. Fostering collective reflexivity within interdisciplinary teams enables the researchers to process conflicting perspectives, allow creative and innovative approaches to emerge, and develop a shared vision of the research concepts, methods, and outcomes. Despite its acknowledged value, the …
Conducting Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Research During A Pandemic: Challenges And Lessons Learned, Marliese Dion Nist, Sharon G. Casavant, Robin B. Dail Phd, Rn, Faan, Kayla C. Everhart Phd, Rn, Stephanie Sealschott, Xiaomei S. Cong
Conducting Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Research During A Pandemic: Challenges And Lessons Learned, Marliese Dion Nist, Sharon G. Casavant, Robin B. Dail Phd, Rn, Faan, Kayla C. Everhart Phd, Rn, Stephanie Sealschott, Xiaomei S. Cong
Publications
Background The coronavirus pandemic disrupted normal clinical operations and research. Nurse scientists conducting research studies in the neonatal intensive care unit experienced significant challenges to continuing their research studies amid national lockdowns and hospital visitation restrictions. Objectives The purpose of this article is to describe the challenges encountered by nurse scientists conducting research studies in the neonatal intensive care unit during the pandemic, the creative solutions devised to overcome these barriers, and the lessons learned during this unprecedented time. Methods Using our pandemic area studies as exemplars, we highlight the barriers encountered in continuing our research in the intense environment …
Home-Grown School Feeding: Implementation Lessons From A Pilot In A Poor Ethnic Minority Community In Vietnam, Sabina Di Prima, Dai Nguyen Dinh, Demi D. Reurings, E Pamela Wright Phd, Ms, Med, Rn, Cen, Dirk Essink, Jacqueline E. Broerse
Home-Grown School Feeding: Implementation Lessons From A Pilot In A Poor Ethnic Minority Community In Vietnam, Sabina Di Prima, Dai Nguyen Dinh, Demi D. Reurings, E Pamela Wright Phd, Ms, Med, Rn, Cen, Dirk Essink, Jacqueline E. Broerse
Publications
BACKGROUND:
Undernutrition threatens the health and future of preschool children in disadvantaged remote communities. Home-grown school feeding (HGSF) in nursery schools could positively impact children's nutrition while creating multiple benefits for the whole community. However, evidence is lacking on implementation of HGSF within multi-sectoral programs in remote areas.
OBJECTIVE:
This study assessed an HGSF pilot intervention, part of a nutrition-sensitive agriculture (NSA) program, in a mountain ethnic minority community in Vietnam. It aimed to identify the changes brought about by the intervention, in particular diversity of children's food, food sources, barriers and facilitators to change, and future challenges and strategies. …
Association Of Age-Related Macular Degeneration With Prior Hyperthyroidism And Hypothyroidism: A Case-Control Study, Shih-Han Hung, Sudha Xirasagar Mbbs., Ph.D., Tung-Mei Tammy Kuang, Wei-Wen Chang, Yen-Fu Cheng, Nai-Wen Kuo, Herng-Ching Lin
Association Of Age-Related Macular Degeneration With Prior Hyperthyroidism And Hypothyroidism: A Case-Control Study, Shih-Han Hung, Sudha Xirasagar Mbbs., Ph.D., Tung-Mei Tammy Kuang, Wei-Wen Chang, Yen-Fu Cheng, Nai-Wen Kuo, Herng-Ching Lin
Publications
Prior studies suggest a possible association between thyroid disease and the subsequent development of age-related macular degeneration (AMD), although it remains inconclusive. This study aimed to evaluate the association of AMD with prior hyper-/hypothyroidism based on nationwide population-based data. We retrieved records of the study patients from the National Health Insurance Research Database, 7522 patients with a first-time diagnosis of AMD and 7522 propensity score-matched controls. Multiple logistic regression analyses were performed to explore the association of neovascular AMD with previously diagnosed hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism. The Chi-square test shows that there was a statistically significant difference in the prevalence of …
Genome-Wide Identification, Expression Pattern And Sequence Variation Analysis Of Snrk Family Genes In Barley, Jiangyan Xiong, Danyi Chen, Tingting Su, Qiufang Shen, Dezhi Wu, Guoping Zhang
Genome-Wide Identification, Expression Pattern And Sequence Variation Analysis Of Snrk Family Genes In Barley, Jiangyan Xiong, Danyi Chen, Tingting Su, Qiufang Shen, Dezhi Wu, Guoping Zhang
Publications
Sucrose non-fermenting 1 (SNF1)-related protein kinase (SnRK) is a large family of protein kinases that play a significant role in plant stress responses. Although intensive studies have been conducted on SnRK members in some crops, little is known about the SnRK in barley. Using phylogenetic and conserved motif analyses, we discovered 46 SnRK members scattered across barley's 7 chromosomes and classified them into 3 sub-families. The gene structures of HvSnRKs showed the divergence among three subfamilies. Gene duplication and synteny analyses on the genomes of barley and rice revealed the evolutionary features of HvSnRKs. The promoter regions of HvSnRK family …
Remote Vascular Interventional Surgery Robotics: A Literature Review, Yang Zhao, Ziyang Mei, Xiaoxiao Luo, Jingsong Mao, Qingliang Zhao, Gang Liu, Dezhi Wu
Remote Vascular Interventional Surgery Robotics: A Literature Review, Yang Zhao, Ziyang Mei, Xiaoxiao Luo, Jingsong Mao, Qingliang Zhao, Gang Liu, Dezhi Wu
Publications
Vascular interventional doctors are exposed to radiation hazards during surgery and endure high work intensity. Remote vascular interventional surgery robotics is a hot research field, in which researchers aim to not only protect the health of interventional doctors, but to also improve surgical accuracy and efficiency. However, the current vascular interventional robots have numerous shortcomings, such as poor haptic feedback, few compatible surgeries and instruments, and cumbersome maintenance and operational procedures. Nevertheless, vascular interventional surgery combined with robotics provides more cutting-edge directions, such as Internet remote surgery combined with 5G network technology and the application of artificial intelligence in surgical …
Cross-Omics Analysis Of Fenugreek Supplementation Reveals Beneficial Effects Are Caused By Gut Microbiome Changes Not Mammalian Host Physiology, Katarina A. Jones, Allison J. Richard, J Michael Salbaum, Susan Newman Phd, Rn, Crrn, Faan, Richard Carmouche, Sara Webb, Annadora J. Bruce-Keller, Jacqueline M. Stephens, Shawn R. Campagna
Cross-Omics Analysis Of Fenugreek Supplementation Reveals Beneficial Effects Are Caused By Gut Microbiome Changes Not Mammalian Host Physiology, Katarina A. Jones, Allison J. Richard, J Michael Salbaum, Susan Newman Phd, Rn, Crrn, Faan, Richard Carmouche, Sara Webb, Annadora J. Bruce-Keller, Jacqueline M. Stephens, Shawn R. Campagna
Publications
Herbal remedies are increasing in popularity as treatments for metabolic conditions such as obesity and Type 2 Diabetes. One potential therapeutic option is fenugreek seeds (Trigonella foenum-graecum), which have been used for treating high cholesterol and Type 2 diabetes. A proposed mechanism for these benefits is through alterations in the microbiome, which impact mammalian host metabolic function. This study used untargeted metabolomics to investigate the fenugreek-induced alterations in the intestinal, liver, and serum profiles of mice fed either a 60% high-fat or low-fat control diet each with or without fenugreek supplementation (2% w/w) for 14 weeks. Metagenomic analyses of intestinal …
Cross-Omics Analysis Of Fenugreek Supplementation Reveals Beneficial Effects Are Caused By Gut Microbiome Changes Not Mammalian Host Physiology, Katarina A. Jones, Allison J. Richard, J Michael Salbaum, Susan Newman Phd, Rn, Crrn, Faan, Richard Carmouche, Sara Webb, Annadora J. Bruce-Keller, Jacqueline M. Stephens, Shawn R. Campagna
Cross-Omics Analysis Of Fenugreek Supplementation Reveals Beneficial Effects Are Caused By Gut Microbiome Changes Not Mammalian Host Physiology, Katarina A. Jones, Allison J. Richard, J Michael Salbaum, Susan Newman Phd, Rn, Crrn, Faan, Richard Carmouche, Sara Webb, Annadora J. Bruce-Keller, Jacqueline M. Stephens, Shawn R. Campagna
Publications
Herbal remedies are increasing in popularity as treatments for metabolic conditions such as obesity and Type 2 Diabetes. One potential therapeutic option is fenugreek seeds (Trigonella foenum-graecum), which have been used for treating high cholesterol and Type 2 diabetes. A proposed mechanism for these benefits is through alterations in the microbiome, which impact mammalian host metabolic function. This study used untargeted metabolomics to investigate the fenugreek-induced alterations in the intestinal, liver, and serum profiles of mice fed either a 60% high-fat or low-fat control diet each with or without fenugreek supplementation (2% w/w) for 14 weeks. Metagenomic analyses of intestinal …
Mapping Bacterial Biofilm On Features Of Orthopedic Implants In Vitro, Kelly Moore, Niraj Gupta, Tripti Thapa Gupta, Khushi Patel, Jacob R. Brooks, Anne Sullivan, Alan S. Litsky, Paul Stoodley
Mapping Bacterial Biofilm On Features Of Orthopedic Implants In Vitro, Kelly Moore, Niraj Gupta, Tripti Thapa Gupta, Khushi Patel, Jacob R. Brooks, Anne Sullivan, Alan S. Litsky, Paul Stoodley
Publications
Implant-associated infection is a major complication of orthopedic surgery. One of the most common organisms identified in periprosthetic joint infections is Staphylococcus aureus, a biofilm-forming pathogen. Orthopedic implants are composed of a variety of materials, such as titanium, polyethylene and stainless steel, which are at risk for colonization by bacterial biofilms. Little is known about how larger surface features of orthopedic hardware (such as ridges, holes, edges, etc.) influence biofilm formation and attachment. To study how biofilms might form on actual components, we submerged multiple orthopedic implants of various shapes, sizes, roughness and material type in brain heart infusion broth …
Predicting 31- To 60-Day Heart Failure Rehospitalization Among Older Women, Carolyn Biggs Sue-Ling Phd, Rn, Mpa, Nalini Jairath
Predicting 31- To 60-Day Heart Failure Rehospitalization Among Older Women, Carolyn Biggs Sue-Ling Phd, Rn, Mpa, Nalini Jairath
Publications
The current study sought to identify social, hemodynamic, and comorbid risk factors associated with 31-to 60-day heart failure (HF) rehospitalization in African American and Caucasian older (aged >65 years) women. A non-equivalent, case-control, quantitative design study using secondary data analysis of medical records from a local community hospital in the Southeast region of the United States was performed over a 3-year period. Relationships between predictor variables and the outcome variable, 31- to 60-day HF rehospitalization, were explored. The full model containing all predictors was not able to distinguish between predictors (χ[21, N = 188] = 35.77, p = 0.12). However, …
Dbgc: Dimension-Based Generic Convolution Block For Object Recognition, Chirag Patel, Dulari Bhatt, Urvashi Sharma, Radhika Patel, Sharnil Pandya, Kirit Modi, Nagaraj Cholli, Akash Patel, Urvi Bhatt, Muhammad Ahmed Khan, Shubhankar Majumdar, Mohd Zuhair, Khushi Patel, Syed Aziz Shah, Hemant Ghayvat
Dbgc: Dimension-Based Generic Convolution Block For Object Recognition, Chirag Patel, Dulari Bhatt, Urvashi Sharma, Radhika Patel, Sharnil Pandya, Kirit Modi, Nagaraj Cholli, Akash Patel, Urvi Bhatt, Muhammad Ahmed Khan, Shubhankar Majumdar, Mohd Zuhair, Khushi Patel, Syed Aziz Shah, Hemant Ghayvat
Publications
The object recognition concept is being widely used a result of increasing CCTV surveillance and the need for automatic object or activity detection from images or video. Increases in the use of various sensor networks have also raised the need of lightweight process frameworks. Much research has been carried out in this area, but the research scope is colossal as it deals with open-ended problems such as being able to achieve high accuracy in little time using lightweight process frameworks. Convolution Neural Networks and their variants are widely used in various computer vision activities, but most of the architectures of …
Instrumental Support: A Conceptual Analysis, Beth E. Schultz, Cynthia F. Corbett Phd, Rn, Faan, Ronda G. Hughes
Instrumental Support: A Conceptual Analysis, Beth E. Schultz, Cynthia F. Corbett Phd, Rn, Faan, Ronda G. Hughes
Publications
The aim of this paper was to use the Walker and Avant method of concept analysis to evaluate the concept of instrumental support in the context of hospital to home care transitions. Findings from this concept analysis suggest three defining attributes of instrumental support: informal support providers, tangible support, and unmet personal needs. Antecedents identified: a strong and supportive social network, an independently functioning adult, an illness resulting in hospitalization, a change in functional status, and the patient being discharged home from the hospital. Consequences of not having adequate instrumental support: unsuccessful recovery at home, increased risk for hospital readmission, …
Investigating #Covidnurse Messages On Tiktok: Descriptive Study, Bhavya Yalamanchili, Lorie Donelle Phd, Rn, Fcan, Leo-Felix Jurado, Joseph Fera, Corey H. Basch
Investigating #Covidnurse Messages On Tiktok: Descriptive Study, Bhavya Yalamanchili, Lorie Donelle Phd, Rn, Fcan, Leo-Felix Jurado, Joseph Fera, Corey H. Basch
Publications
BACKGROUND: During a time of high stress and decreased social interaction, nurses have turned to social media platforms like TikTok as an outlet for expression, entertainment, and communication. OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this cross-sectional content analysis study is to describe the content of videos with the hashtag #covidnurse on TikTok, which included 100 videos in the English language. METHODS: At the time of the study, this hashtag had 116.9 million views. Each video was coded for content-related to what nurses encountered and were feeling during the COVID-19 pandemic. RESULTS: Combined, the 100 videos sampled received 47,056,700 views; 76,856 comments; and …
Automated Detection Of Vaping-Related Tweets On Twitter During The 2019 Evali Outbreak Using Machine Learning Classification, Yang Ren, Dezhi Wu, Avineet Singh, Erin Kasson, Ming Huang, Patricia Cavazos-Rehg
Automated Detection Of Vaping-Related Tweets On Twitter During The 2019 Evali Outbreak Using Machine Learning Classification, Yang Ren, Dezhi Wu, Avineet Singh, Erin Kasson, Ming Huang, Patricia Cavazos-Rehg
Publications
There are increasingly strict regulations surrounding the purchase and use of combustible tobacco products (i.e., cigarettes); simultaneously, the use of other tobacco products, including e-cigarettes (i.e., vaping products), has dramatically increased. However, public attitudes toward vaping vary widely, and the health effects of vaping are still largely unknown. As a popular social media, Twitter contains rich information shared by users about their behaviors and experiences, including opinions on vaping. It is very challenging to identify vaping-related tweets to source useful information manually. In the current study, we proposed to develop a detection model to accurately identify vaping-related tweets using machine …
Increased Risk Of Major Depressive Disorder Following Tinnitus: A Population-Based Study, Herng-Ching Lin, Sudha Xirasagar Mbbs., Ph.D., Chia-Hui Wang, Yen-Fu Cheng, Tzong-Hann Yang
Increased Risk Of Major Depressive Disorder Following Tinnitus: A Population-Based Study, Herng-Ching Lin, Sudha Xirasagar Mbbs., Ph.D., Chia-Hui Wang, Yen-Fu Cheng, Tzong-Hann Yang
Publications
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: In this study, we aimed to evaluate the relationship between tinnitus and a subsequent diagnosis of major depressive disorder (MDD) by studying the incidence of both entities. DESIGN: A retrospective cohort study. METHODS: Data for this observational follow-up study were retrieved from the Taiwan's National Health Insurance Dataset. A total of 375,272 patients with newly diagnosed tinnitus (study group) were retrieved. The date of first diagnosis of tinnitus was assigned as their index date. Comparison patients were selected by propensity score matching (one per case, n = 375,272 controls) from the same dataset, with their index date …
How Does Passive Remote Monitoring Technology Affect Perceived Outcomes For Older Adults, Their Family And Friend Caregivers, And The Healthcare System?, Lori E. Weeks, Grace Warner, Sue Nesto, Heather Rushton, Kathleen Ledoux, Bradley Hiebert, Lorie Donelle Phd, Rn, Fcan
How Does Passive Remote Monitoring Technology Affect Perceived Outcomes For Older Adults, Their Family And Friend Caregivers, And The Healthcare System?, Lori E. Weeks, Grace Warner, Sue Nesto, Heather Rushton, Kathleen Ledoux, Bradley Hiebert, Lorie Donelle Phd, Rn, Fcan
Publications
Background: Most people who receive home care services also rely extensively on support provided by family and friend caregivers. The utilization of technology such as help from remote monitoring technologies (RMT) that send notifications from sensors (e.g., motion sensors, cameras, medication administration monitoring) to a recipient (e.g., family or friend caregiver, healthcare professional) can help to support care provision. Passive RMT uses sensors that do not require any action by the individual for the system to work. Objective: This study is a qualitative component of a pragmatic randomized controlled trial. Our objective is to report qualitative findings from the perspective …
Consent To Research In Madagascar: Challenges, Strategies, And Priorities For Future Research A Scoping Review Of Interprofessional, Elysée Nouvet, Simon Grandjean Lapierre, Astrid Knoblauch, Laurence Baril, Andry Andriamiadanarivo, Mihaja Raberahona, Chiarella Mattern, Lorie Donelle Phd, Rn, Fcan, Faan, Jean Rubis Andriantsoa
Consent To Research In Madagascar: Challenges, Strategies, And Priorities For Future Research A Scoping Review Of Interprofessional, Elysée Nouvet, Simon Grandjean Lapierre, Astrid Knoblauch, Laurence Baril, Andry Andriamiadanarivo, Mihaja Raberahona, Chiarella Mattern, Lorie Donelle Phd, Rn, Fcan, Faan, Jean Rubis Andriantsoa
Publications
The ethical conduct of research in any setting hinges on the voluntary and informed consent of research participants. Working towards consent that is truly voluntary and informed, however, is far from straightforward, and requires attention to contextual factors that may complicate achievement of this ideal in specific research settings. This paper is based on Madagascar’s first “Consent complexities in health research in Madagascar” workshop, held in Antananarivo, Madagascar, in October 2018. It identifies a number of challenges encountered by individuals responsible for the conduct or oversight of health research in Madagascar related to informed and voluntary consent. Key challenges identified …
Qualitative Evidence For Improved Caring, Feeding And Food Production Practices After Nutrition-Sensitive Agriculture Interventions In Rural Vietnam, Dai Dinh Nguyen, Sabina Di Prima, Reint Huijzendveld, E Pamela Wright Phd, Ms, Med, Rn, Cen, Dirk Essink, Jacqueline E. Broerse
Qualitative Evidence For Improved Caring, Feeding And Food Production Practices After Nutrition-Sensitive Agriculture Interventions In Rural Vietnam, Dai Dinh Nguyen, Sabina Di Prima, Reint Huijzendveld, E Pamela Wright Phd, Ms, Med, Rn, Cen, Dirk Essink, Jacqueline E. Broerse
Publications
BACKGROUND:
Research on nutrition-sensitive agriculture (NSA) has mostly been aimed at demonstrating its impact on nutrition and explicating underlying pathways, and more rarely at understanding processes and lessons learnt from them. This study aimed to gain insights into the processes that influence behaviour change, contributing to improved caring, feeding and food production practices, using a program theory perspective. It also investigated perceived challenges to the sustainability of interventions and potential solutions, in the context of an NSA program in rural Vietnam. Using a participatory approach, data were gathered on impact pathways and perceived outcomes, on elements of program theory that …
Impact Of Medical Blog Reading And Information Presentation On Readers' Preventative Health Intentions: Mixed Methods, Multistudy Investigation, Kimberly A. Taylor Dnp, Rn, Nea-Bc, Cnor, William F. Humphrey
Impact Of Medical Blog Reading And Information Presentation On Readers' Preventative Health Intentions: Mixed Methods, Multistudy Investigation, Kimberly A. Taylor Dnp, Rn, Nea-Bc, Cnor, William F. Humphrey
Publications
Background:
Medical blogs have become valuable information sources for patients and caregivers. Most research has focused on patients’ creation of blogs as therapy. But we know less about how these blogs affect their readers and what format of information influences readers to take preventative health actions.
Objective:
This study aimed to identify how reading patient medical blogs influences readers’ perceived health risk and their intentions to engage in preventative health actions. Further, we aimed to examine the format of the medical blog and the reader’s response.
Methods:
We surveyed 99 university participants and a general-population, online panel of 167 participants. …
Assessment Of A Website Aimed At Providing Information On Mental Health To Secondary School Students In Can Tho City, Vietnam, Dat Tan Nguyen, Tam Thi Pham, Pamela J. Wright Phd, Ms, Med, Rn, Cen, Joske Bunders
Assessment Of A Website Aimed At Providing Information On Mental Health To Secondary School Students In Can Tho City, Vietnam, Dat Tan Nguyen, Tam Thi Pham, Pamela J. Wright Phd, Ms, Med, Rn, Cen, Joske Bunders
Publications
BACKGROUND:
The stigmatization of mental health problems is a primary barrier for young people to approach mental health services when they suspect they might have such problems. Nevertheless, the internet has become a common platform on which they are likely to seek information on mental health. As such, this study aimed to explore responses from secondary school students in Can Tho city regarding suckhoetre.vn website. This website provided information on health and mental health, and this study assessed the potential relevance, appeal, accessibility, usefulness, and sustainability of the website.
METHODS:
A cross-sectional study included 643 secondary school students in Can …
Prediction Of Heterosis In The Recent Rapeseed (Brassica Napus) Polyploid By Pairing Parental Nucleotide Sequences, Qian Wang, Tao Yan, Zhengbiao Long, Luna Yue Huang, Yang Zhu, Ying Xu, Xiaoyang Chen, Haksong Pak, Jiqiang Li, Dezhi Wu, Yang Xu, Shuijin Hua, Lixi Jiang
Prediction Of Heterosis In The Recent Rapeseed (Brassica Napus) Polyploid By Pairing Parental Nucleotide Sequences, Qian Wang, Tao Yan, Zhengbiao Long, Luna Yue Huang, Yang Zhu, Ying Xu, Xiaoyang Chen, Haksong Pak, Jiqiang Li, Dezhi Wu, Yang Xu, Shuijin Hua, Lixi Jiang
Publications
The utilization of heterosis is a successful strategy in increasing yield for many crops. However, it consumes tremendous manpower to test the combining ability of the parents in fields. Here, we applied the genomic-selection (GS) strategy and developed models that significantly increase the predictability of heterosis by introducing the concept of a regional parental genetic-similarity index (PGSI) and reducing dimension in the calculation matrix in a machine-learning approach. Overall, PGSI negatively affected grain yield and several other traits but positively influenced the thousand-seed weight of the hybrids. It was found that the C subgenome of rapeseed had a greater impact …
Digital Technology And Disease Surveillance In The Covid-19 Pandemic: A Scoping Review Protocol, Lorie Donelle Phd, Rn, Fcan, Jodi Hall, Brad Hiebert, Jacob J. Shelley, Maxwell J. Smith, Jason Gilliland, Saverio Stranges, Anita Kothari, Jacquelyn Burkell, Tommy Cooke, Jed Long, James M. Shelley, Deanna Befus, Leigha Comer, Marionette Ngole, Meagan Stanley
Digital Technology And Disease Surveillance In The Covid-19 Pandemic: A Scoping Review Protocol, Lorie Donelle Phd, Rn, Fcan, Jodi Hall, Brad Hiebert, Jacob J. Shelley, Maxwell J. Smith, Jason Gilliland, Saverio Stranges, Anita Kothari, Jacquelyn Burkell, Tommy Cooke, Jed Long, James M. Shelley, Deanna Befus, Leigha Comer, Marionette Ngole, Meagan Stanley
Publications
INTRODUCTION: Infectious diseases pose a risk to public health, requiring efficient strategies for disease prevention. Digital health surveillance technologies provide new opportunities to enhance disease prevention, detection, tracking, reporting and analysis. However, in addition to concerns regarding the effectiveness of these technologies in meeting public health goals, there are also concerns regarding the ethics, legality, safety and sustainability of digital surveillance technologies. This scoping review examines the literature on digital surveillance for public health purposes during the COVID-19 pandemic to identify health-related applications of digital surveillance technologies, and to highlight discussions of the implications of these technologies. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: …
The Mannose Receptor (Cd206) Identifies A Population Of Colonic Macrophages In Health And Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Pamela B. Wright Phd, Ms, Med, Rn, Cen, Elizabeth Mcdonald, Alberto Bravo-Blas, Hannah M. Baer, Anna Heawood, Calum C. Bain, Allan M. Mowat, Slater L. Clay, Elaine V. Robertson, Fraser Morton, Jagtar Singh Nijjar, Umer Z. Ijaz, Simon W. Milling, Daniel R. Gaya
The Mannose Receptor (Cd206) Identifies A Population Of Colonic Macrophages In Health And Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Pamela B. Wright Phd, Ms, Med, Rn, Cen, Elizabeth Mcdonald, Alberto Bravo-Blas, Hannah M. Baer, Anna Heawood, Calum C. Bain, Allan M. Mowat, Slater L. Clay, Elaine V. Robertson, Fraser Morton, Jagtar Singh Nijjar, Umer Z. Ijaz, Simon W. Milling, Daniel R. Gaya
Publications
To understand the contribution of mononuclear phagocytes (MNP), which include monocyte-derived intestinal macrophages, to the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), it is necessary to identify functionally-different MNP populations. We aimed to characterise intestinal macrophage populations in patients with IBD. We developed 12-parameter flow cytometry protocols to identify and human intestinal MNPs. We used these protocols to purify and characterize colonic macrophages from colonic tissue from patients with Crohn's disease (CD), ulcerative colitis (UC), or non-inflamed controls, in a cross-sectional study. We identify macrophage populations (CD45CD64 HLA-DR) and describe two distinct subsets, differentiated by their expression of the mannose receptor, …
Multi-Omics Analysis Reveals The Mechanism Underlying The Edaphic Adaptation In Wild Barley At Evolution Slope (Tabigha), Shengguan Cai, Qiufang Shen, Yuqing Huang, Zhigang Han, Dezhi Wu, Zhong-Hua Chen, Eviatar Nevo, Guoping Zhang
Multi-Omics Analysis Reveals The Mechanism Underlying The Edaphic Adaptation In Wild Barley At Evolution Slope (Tabigha), Shengguan Cai, Qiufang Shen, Yuqing Huang, Zhigang Han, Dezhi Wu, Zhong-Hua Chen, Eviatar Nevo, Guoping Zhang
Publications
At the microsite "Evolution Slope", Tabigha, Israel, wild barley (Hordeum spontaneum) populations adapted to dry Terra Rossa soil, and its derivative abutting wild barley population adapted to moist and fungi-rich Basalt soil. However, the mechanisms underlying the edaphic adaptation remain elusive. Accordingly, whole genome bisulfite sequencing, RNA-sequencing, and metabolome analysis are performed on ten wild barley accessions inhabiting Terra Rossa and Basalt soil. A total of 121 433 differentially methylated regions (DMRs) and 10 478 DMR-genes are identified between the two wild barley populations. DMR-genes in CG context (CG-DMR-genes) are enriched in the pathways related with the fundamental processes, and …
High Tech And High Touch: Recruitment Strategies For Enrolling African American Stroke Survivors In Community Based Intervention Under Nurse Guidance After Stroke (Cings) Trial, Gayenell S. Magwood Phd, Rn, Faha, Faan, Charles Ellis, Joy N. Buie, Stephanie Slan, Leo Bonilha, Robert J. Adams
High Tech And High Touch: Recruitment Strategies For Enrolling African American Stroke Survivors In Community Based Intervention Under Nurse Guidance After Stroke (Cings) Trial, Gayenell S. Magwood Phd, Rn, Faha, Faan, Charles Ellis, Joy N. Buie, Stephanie Slan, Leo Bonilha, Robert J. Adams
Publications
BACKGROUND: Substantial effort has been undertaken to improve the recruitment and retention of participants in stroke trials. African Americans are disproportionately under-represented in stroke clinical trials as well as clinical trials for other chronic disease conditions. To circumvent barriers to recruitment, clinical trial recruitment strategies used to recruit African Americans have focused on different aspects of community engagement. PURPOSE: This study examined a community-engaged, multi-phased tailored approach to recruiting African Americans with stroke. The recruitment approach described was designed to support the Community Based Intervention under Nurse Guidance after Stroke (CINGS) trial, part of the Wide Spectrum Investigation of Stroke …
Health Service Experiences And Preferences Of Frail Home Care Clients And Their Family And Friend Caregivers During The Covid-19 Pandemic, Lori E. Weeks, Sue Nesto, Bradley Hiebert, Grace Warner, Wendy Luciano, Kathleen Ledoux, Lorie Donelle Phd, Rn, Fcan
Health Service Experiences And Preferences Of Frail Home Care Clients And Their Family And Friend Caregivers During The Covid-19 Pandemic, Lori E. Weeks, Sue Nesto, Bradley Hiebert, Grace Warner, Wendy Luciano, Kathleen Ledoux, Lorie Donelle Phd, Rn, Fcan
Publications
OBJECTIVE: The COVID-19 pandemic has brought about a major upheaval in the lives of older adults and their family/friend caregivers, including those utilizing home care services. In this article, we focus on results from a qualitative component added to a pragmatic randomized controlled trial that focuses on the experiences of our study participants during COVID-19. A total of 29 participants responded to the COVID-19 related questions focused on their health services experiences and preferences from March-June 2020 including 10 home care clients and 19 family/friend caregivers in the provinces of Ontario and Nova Scotia, Canada. RESULTS: Many participants were affected …