Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Nursing Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Articles 31 - 60 of 107

Full-Text Articles in Nursing

Efficacy Of Music Therapy As An Intervention In Decreasing Anxiety And Managing Discomfort During Labor And Throughout Pregnancy, Marta Koterba Aug 2019

Efficacy Of Music Therapy As An Intervention In Decreasing Anxiety And Managing Discomfort During Labor And Throughout Pregnancy, Marta Koterba

Grace Peterson Nursing Research Colloquium

Abstract

Background: The psychosomatic symptoms of pain and anxiety during pregnancy and childbirth have been discussed in literature to influence both maternal and fetal health outcomes. The use of nonpharmacological interventions such as music therapy can help reduce these symptoms leading to improved pain management and patient satisfaction.

Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of music therapy as an intervention in decreasing psychosomatic symptoms of pain and anxiety felt throughout pregnancy and most importantly during labor. This understanding is pertinent in providing the knowledge needed to establish an effective nonpharmacological nursing intervention for labor pain management.

Method: An integrative literature …


Effective Training For Novice Nurses Transition To The Perioperative Role: An Integrative Literature Review, Katherine N. Bazi Aug 2019

Effective Training For Novice Nurses Transition To The Perioperative Role: An Integrative Literature Review, Katherine N. Bazi

Grace Peterson Nursing Research Colloquium

Abstract

Background: For novice nurses, a big struggle has been transitioning to the perioperative nursing role. Having a limited amount of experienced perioperative nurses available has created an impact on hospitals to provide extensive training and education for the novice nurse transitioning to this new role.

Purpose of Study: The purpose of this study is to review the efficiency of training for perioperative nurses. This study will help identify best practices for educating new nurses in the operating room as they transition into the operating room.

Method: An integrative literature review was utilized to evaluate peer-reviewed articles …


Surgical Smoke Evacuation Compliance: Barriers And Strategies Used Among Perioperative Nurses, Elizabeth Cretens Aug 2019

Surgical Smoke Evacuation Compliance: Barriers And Strategies Used Among Perioperative Nurses, Elizabeth Cretens

Grace Peterson Nursing Research Colloquium

Abstract

Background: Despite the known hazards of surgical smoke, smoke evacuation method (LEV, N95 respirator) compliance is objectively low and there remains no definitive guideline for these procedures.

Objectives:The purpose of this integrative literature review was to determine the barriers to and strategies used to increase the level of surgical smoke evacuation compliance among perioperative nurses.

Method:An integrative literature review guided by Kurt Lewin’s change theory was conducted using the databases of CINAHL, PubMed, and ProQuest. The search terms included: surgical smoke evacuation, plume, electro-surgery, laser, diathermy, adherence, compliance, guidelines, protocols, occupational standards, policy, procedure, perioperative, inter-operative, …


Electronic Cigarette Health Education Interventions, Kaitlyn Skryd Aug 2019

Electronic Cigarette Health Education Interventions, Kaitlyn Skryd

Grace Peterson Nursing Research Colloquium

Purpose: To determine the effective teaching strategies and interventions aimed at discontinuing the use of e-cigarettes amongst the adolescent population. This information would be useful to community health experts, healthcare providers, teachers (especially health educators), and parents.

Research Question: Will education interventions from health care providers regarding the harmful health effects of electronic cigarettes to American adolescents (aged 10-19) impact the incidence of everyday e-cigarette smokers?

Research Design: An integrative literature review was used to determine the most effective educational approaches to use towards reducing e-cigarette use in the adolescent population.


Naloxone’S Presence On The Opioid Epidemic, Karolina Ptasinski Aug 2019

Naloxone’S Presence On The Opioid Epidemic, Karolina Ptasinski

Grace Peterson Nursing Research Colloquium

Abstract

Background: The opioid epidemic was a concern within the United States based upon the rising numbers of overdose deaths. Naloxone is the antidote for the adverse effects opioids have on the body, and its lack of viability varies from state to state.

Objective: The purpose of the literature reviews was to analyze the research available on naloxone’s effect during the most recent years of the opioid epidemic. It was to discover the founded effects naloxone had as a take-home drug, along with any correlation between overdose deaths and naloxone usage.

Method: An integrative literature review was used to interpret …


Effective Elements Addressed In Culturally Appropriate Interventions For The Prevention Of Diabetes For Hispanics And Latinos: An Integrative Literature Review, Anja Nenadic Aug 2019

Effective Elements Addressed In Culturally Appropriate Interventions For The Prevention Of Diabetes For Hispanics And Latinos: An Integrative Literature Review, Anja Nenadic

Grace Peterson Nursing Research Colloquium

Background: People of Hispanic and Latino origin have a higher risk for developing type two diabetes and consequently developing further health compromising complications compared to any other ethnic groups.

Objectives:The purpose of this integrative literature review was to identify effective elements addressed in evidence-based culturally appropriate interventions for the prevention of type two diabetes in the Hispanic and Latino population.

Method: An integrative literature review was performed using CINAHL, ProQuest, and Academic Search Complete. The searches were completed using the following keywords: diabetes or diabetic, culturally competent care or cultural appropriateness or culturally appropriate or cultural sensitivity or …


Effects Of Community Violence Exposure On Health, Michael Thiede Aug 2019

Effects Of Community Violence Exposure On Health, Michael Thiede

Grace Peterson Nursing Research Colloquium

Abstract

Background: Across the globe there is a rising level of violence in the community, which disproportionately affects those living in urban, high poverty areas. Repeat exposure to this violence can lead to adverse future health outcomes in children.

Objectives: The purpose of this integrative literature review is to highlight the adverse health outcomes that stem from community violence exposure, and form a more comprehensive list of the effects it has on children and adolescents.

Method: An integrated literature review was conducted following Whittemore and Knafl’s methodology using the computerized databases of CINAHL, PsychInfo, and Sociology Collection. The keywords used …


Interventions In Hospice Caregivers’ Coping Mechanisms, Ollie Urbanski Aug 2019

Interventions In Hospice Caregivers’ Coping Mechanisms, Ollie Urbanski

Grace Peterson Nursing Research Colloquium

Abstract

Background: There is an increasing awareness, and need for, hospice services in the United States. While some may choose to receive their care in an inpatient setting, many prefer the comforts of home. When they receive their care at home, their loved ones end up shouldering many of the burdens of that care. There is a noticeable lack in support for this specific population of caregivers.

Objectives: The purpose of this integrative literature review is to investigate current best practices in regards to coping mechanisms for informal hospice caregivers and to analyze potential areas for development of research in …


Sex-Education And Safe-Sex Compliance For Gay Men Prescribed Truvada: An Integrative Literature Review, Donald Pette Aug 2019

Sex-Education And Safe-Sex Compliance For Gay Men Prescribed Truvada: An Integrative Literature Review, Donald Pette

Grace Peterson Nursing Research Colloquium

Background: In 2012, PrEP (Truvada), a once daily, fixed dose antiretroviral drug and of one the first HIV prophylactic drugs, was approved by the FDA. However, many gay male patients still engage in risky sexual practices after being prescribed PrEP.

Objectives:The purpose of this study is to explore what factors, after being prescribed PrEP (Truvada), prevent gay male patients from participating in safe-sex practices.

Method: An integrative literature review was performed using PsychInfo, ProQuest, and Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature(CINAHL) Complete. Search strategy included combinations of the terms: Truvada, PrEP, HIV OR AIDS, Education, LGBT, …


Traits And Factors Influencing Eating Disorders In Female Collegiate Student-Athletes Versus Female Collegiate Non-Student Athletes, Brooke Schulte Aug 2019

Traits And Factors Influencing Eating Disorders In Female Collegiate Student-Athletes Versus Female Collegiate Non-Student Athletes, Brooke Schulte

Grace Peterson Nursing Research Colloquium

Abstract

Background: Eating disorders are of higher prevalence in female collegiate athletes. The factors that influence female collegiate athletes to be more disposed to eating disorders and disorderly eating are being analyzed and examined.

Objectives: The purpose of this integrative literature review aims to examine the factors that predispose female collegiate athletes to have a higher prevalence rate of eating disorders than female non-collegiate athletes.

Methods: This integrative literature review focused on articles that were published between the years of 2009-2019 and one article from 1999. The articles were retrieved from PsycINFO, HealthSource: Nursing, ProQuest Nursing & Allied Health Source, …


Caregiver Burden In Caregivers Of Patients With Alzheimer's: Interventions And Influence Of Relationship Roles And Gender, Stephanie Rutila Aug 2019

Caregiver Burden In Caregivers Of Patients With Alzheimer's: Interventions And Influence Of Relationship Roles And Gender, Stephanie Rutila

Grace Peterson Nursing Research Colloquium

Abstract

Background: Caregiver burden in caregivers of patients with Alzheimer’s disease can cause negative emotional, social, and physical effects on caregivers and impact their quality of life.

Objectives: The purpose of this integrative literature review was to determine which interventions are most effective in alleviating caregiver burden. This review also compared the degree of caregiver burden among gender (male vs. female) and family roles (adult-child vs. spouse) to determine how these differences may affect interventions.

Method: An integrative literature review was conducted using the databases PubMed, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), and PsychInfo. Search terms included …


Advancing Transgender Health Care Curriculum Into Depaul University's School Of Nursing: An Integrative Literature Review, Israel Ferandos Aug 2019

Advancing Transgender Health Care Curriculum Into Depaul University's School Of Nursing: An Integrative Literature Review, Israel Ferandos

Grace Peterson Nursing Research Colloquium

Background: Within the lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) group, transgender individuals are the most vulnerable, discriminated against, and underserved individuals. The unique and complex health needs of transgender individuals are pressing concerns in the healthcare field. Currently, there is a dearth in nursing curriculum regarding basic care towards transgender patients resulting to nursing students having poor knowledge and unprepared to take care for transgender patients. Method: Integrative literature review using five peer-reviewed articles. Results: Studies emphasized that nursing students have limited knowledge on LGBT issues, particularly transgender health. Topics taught about transgender health involve clinical care for gender-reassignment, psychosocial …


Efficacy Of Diet Reducing Incidence In Pregnant Women, Kanwal Ladhani Aug 2019

Efficacy Of Diet Reducing Incidence In Pregnant Women, Kanwal Ladhani

Grace Peterson Nursing Research Colloquium

Background: Hypertensive disorders affect up to 10% of pregnancies in the United States. An area of concern is management of pregnancy-induced hypertensive disorders, leading to adverse maternal and fetal outcomes. Limited guidance is provided on managing hypertensive disorders from AHA and ACOG.

Objectives: This integrative literature review aims to analyze two interventions, exercise and diet modification, to evaluate the efficacy in reduction of diagnosis of pregnancy-induced hypertensive disorders in pregnant women with gestational diabetes.

Methods: A literature search through health science databases (CINAHL, PubMED, ProQuest, and Cochrane Library) was conducted, incorporating search terms and inclusion/exclusion criteria.

Results: Seven articles were …


Barriers Contributing To The Increased Maternal Mortality Rate In African-American Women: An Integrative Literature Review, Taylor Looper Aug 2019

Barriers Contributing To The Increased Maternal Mortality Rate In African-American Women: An Integrative Literature Review, Taylor Looper

Grace Peterson Nursing Research Colloquium

Abstract

Background: In the United States African-American women are three to four more times likely to experience pregnancy related deaths than other women. Despite this fact, few studies have been conducted to explore barriers contributing to the increased maternal mortality rate in African-American women.

Purpose of Study: The purpose of this integrative literature review is to understand the implications that barriers to and lack of prenatal care have on maternal mortality amongst African-American women, as well as how patient-provider relationships affect the maternal mortality rate.

Methods: An integrative literature review was conducted to review existing peer-reviewed articles regarding the topic …


Prison And Its Effects On The Health Outcomes Of Hiv Positive Black Men Post Incarceration, Samuel Gaines Aug 2019

Prison And Its Effects On The Health Outcomes Of Hiv Positive Black Men Post Incarceration, Samuel Gaines

Grace Peterson Nursing Research Colloquium

Prison and its Effects on the Health Outcomes of HIV Positive Black Men Post Incarceration

Samuel T. Gaines

Faculty Sponsor: Young-Me Lee, PhD, RN

Background: With an estimation that one in three Black men will be incarcerated in their lifetime and that incarcerated Black men are five times more likely to be diagnosed with HIV than their white counterparts, there is little information as to what factors affect their health outcomes post-incarceration.

Objectives: The purpose of this literature review is to use current research to explore the factors affecting the negative health outcomes of HIV positive African American men post-incarceration. …


The Impact Of Holistic Healing On Breast Cancer Patients, Arielle Walker Aug 2019

The Impact Of Holistic Healing On Breast Cancer Patients, Arielle Walker

Grace Peterson Nursing Research Colloquium

The Impact of Holistic Healing on Breast Cancer Patients

Arielle Walker

Abstract

Background: As a nurse, it is important to encompass the holistic needs of breast cancer patients to provide more supportive care throughout their quest to optimal health and wellness. Holistic healing is the art and science of incorporating not only the physical wellness of patients, but also the emotional, spiritual, nutritional, and environmental lifestyle elements of each individual to deliver high-quality care.

Objective: The purpose of this integrative literature review was to discuss the positive impact of holistic healing on breast cancer patients, related to the way that …


The Influence Of Nurse Image On The Future Of Nursing, Alexandra Armada Aug 2019

The Influence Of Nurse Image On The Future Of Nursing, Alexandra Armada

Grace Peterson Nursing Research Colloquium

Background: Nurse image as perceived by society is outdated, inaccurate, and leads to the lack of interest in pursuing the profession. Contributing factors to this lack of interest in nursing could be explored by researching what resources are available to prospective nurses.

Objectives: The purpose of this literature review is to explore the implications that current overall nurse image (NI) has on the future of the nursing profession, by analyzing existing resources available to prospective nurses.

Methods: This integrative literature review utilized the matrix method by Judith Garrard to organize and synthesize the data. A data comparison of the data …


Effect Of Promoting Psychosocial Resilience In Adolescents With Diabetes: An Integrative Literature Review, Britney Sandino Aug 2019

Effect Of Promoting Psychosocial Resilience In Adolescents With Diabetes: An Integrative Literature Review, Britney Sandino

Grace Peterson Nursing Research Colloquium

Background: Adolescent obesity and diabetes increase the risk of numerous physiological health threats and psychosocial stress disorders. Educating this population on how to cope with physical and psychosocial stressors improves their health status and health-related quality of life (HRQOL).

Objectives: The purpose of this review was to provide the nursing community with insight on the health promotion effects of fostering psychosocial resilience in diabetic adolescents aged 7 to 17 and suggest specific methods to integrate into their plan of care.

Methods: An integrative literature review was performed using PubMed, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Health Literature, Ovid Medline, ProQuest …


Addressing The High Rates Of Infant Mortality In The African American Population: An Integrative Literature Review, Faith Frangenberg Aug 2019

Addressing The High Rates Of Infant Mortality In The African American Population: An Integrative Literature Review, Faith Frangenberg

Grace Peterson Nursing Research Colloquium

No abstract provided.


Social And Economic Factors Leading To Health Disparities In The Latino Population Living In The United States, Omar Espinoza Jun 2019

Social And Economic Factors Leading To Health Disparities In The Latino Population Living In The United States, Omar Espinoza

Grace Peterson Nursing Research Colloquium

Abstract

Background: Several studies suggest that the Latino population in the United States receive poorer access to health care compared to other ethnics group.

Objective: The purpose of this integrative literature review was to identify social and economic factors that lead to health disparities among Latinos in the United States and to provide research-based recommendations on addressing the factors that lead to health inequalities.

Methods: This integrative literature review utilized the Self-Care Theory by Orem (2016) as framework to organize and conceptualize the research information. The keywords “Latinos AND healthcare AND disparities” were used to search the literature between …


Beneficial Effects Of Mindfulness Based Interventions Used With Spinal Cord Injury Patients; Integrative Literature Review, Sharif Ahmed Rahim Jun 2019

Beneficial Effects Of Mindfulness Based Interventions Used With Spinal Cord Injury Patients; Integrative Literature Review, Sharif Ahmed Rahim

Grace Peterson Nursing Research Colloquium

Beneficial Effects of Mindfulness Based Interventions Used with Spinal Cord Injury Patients An Integrated Review of Literature

Sharif Rahim

Background and Significance: The major psychiatric complication of 20 to 45% after the injury is related to depression (North, 1999). This population has 4 to 5 times of higher rates of suicide which is the leading cause of death. Seventy-five percent of suicides occur within the first 5 years of the injury. High levels of pain and lack of support further increases their status of being at high risk. This population faces a difficult transition filled with stress from the trauma …


Gender Competence And Quality Of Care, Mary E. Losacco Jun 2019

Gender Competence And Quality Of Care, Mary E. Losacco

Grace Peterson Nursing Research Colloquium

Gender Competence and Quality of Care:

What is the Role of Healthcare Providers in Transgender Healthcare Disparities?

An Integrative Literature Review

Mary Losacco

Faculty Sponsor: Elizabeth P. Anderson RN, PhD

Background: Unlike cisgender individuals, whose gender identities match the sexes they were given at birth, transgender individuals exhibit gender incongruence, because their gender identities differ from the sexes they were assigned at birth. Transgender individuals are still underrepresented in research and reporting, leading to obstacles in understanding possible health disparities within the community due to lack of recognition and knowledge of these issues. Early recognition by health care providers …


The Efficacy Of Incentive Spirometry In Postoperative Pulmonary Complication Prevention: An Integrative Review, Ziyad Zuhair Thalji Jun 2019

The Efficacy Of Incentive Spirometry In Postoperative Pulmonary Complication Prevention: An Integrative Review, Ziyad Zuhair Thalji

Grace Peterson Nursing Research Colloquium

The Efficacy of Incentive Spirometry in Postoperative Pulmonary Complication Prevention:

An Integrative Review

Ziyad Thalji

Background: Both the postoperative pulmonary complications (PPC) of atelectasis and pneumonia increase risk of fatality among postoperative patients. Pulmonary stasis, as the result of surgery, promotes along with the inability to expel secretions and ventilate the parenchyma the potential for multi-drug resistant pathogens for compromised host entry. Post-operative atelectasis risk occurs when there is reduced respiratory muscle activity and strength for inspiration and expiration. The resultant pooling of secretions can promote the growth of pathogens to a common form known as pneumonia. The incentive spirometer …


Examination Of The Impact Of Team Sport Participation On Adolescent Male Mental Health: An Integrative Literature Review Proposal, Alicia Ann Foster Jun 2019

Examination Of The Impact Of Team Sport Participation On Adolescent Male Mental Health: An Integrative Literature Review Proposal, Alicia Ann Foster

Grace Peterson Nursing Research Colloquium

Examination of the Impact of Team Sport Participation on Adolescent Male Mental Health: An Integrative Literature Review Proposal

Alicia Foster

Background: In 2018, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) found that depression impacts almost one in eight adolescents and young adults yearly. They further sited that the number of adolescents who experienced major depressive episodes increased nearly a third from 2005-2014. Also in 2018, the World Health Organization cited that suicide is the third largest cause of death in older adolescents, ages 15-19 years old.

Objectives: The purpose of this integrative literature review is to evaluate the …


The Influence Of Significant Screen Time On Mental Health Among Adolescents An Integrative Literature Review, Stephanie Marie Patrick, Caryn Lynn Connors Jun 2019

The Influence Of Significant Screen Time On Mental Health Among Adolescents An Integrative Literature Review, Stephanie Marie Patrick, Caryn Lynn Connors

Grace Peterson Nursing Research Colloquium

The Influence of Significant Screen Time on Mental Health Among Adolescents

Caryn Connors and Stephanie Patrick

Faculty Sponsor: Elizabeth P. Anderson RN, PhD

Background: The adolescent brain is impressionable and not fully developed, in a time when habits and possibly irreversible lifestyles has its origins. This is a crucial period in the adolescent life when educational performance and behavior can influence future promise for success and mental well-being. Anxiety and depression that is ever-present can lead to mortality and morbidity for this age group (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC], 2012). Increased screen time >2 hours a day (tablet, …


Diabetes Distress Differentiation From Depression An Integrated Review Of Literature, Anthony Joseph Warpecha Jun 2019

Diabetes Distress Differentiation From Depression An Integrated Review Of Literature, Anthony Joseph Warpecha

Grace Peterson Nursing Research Colloquium

Diabetes Distress Differentiation from Depression

An Integrated Review of Literature

Anthony Warpecha

Background and Significance: According to Bennetter, Clench-Aas, and Raanaas (2016), people with diabetes have a higher probability of developing depression. These rates were found to be about 2-3 times as likely for individuals with diabetes to have depression compared to individuals who do not have diabetes (Bennetter et al., 2016). This has profound effects on an individual such as decreased quality of life, complications increase, and a lowered life expectancy (Dieter & Lauerer, 2017). There is also the increase in hospital stays, admissions, and health expenditure. However, more …


Coping Mechanisms Commonly Used In Asian-American Patients Diagnosed With Breast Cancer: An Integrative Review Of The Literature, Kathy Hoi-Yan Leung Jun 2019

Coping Mechanisms Commonly Used In Asian-American Patients Diagnosed With Breast Cancer: An Integrative Review Of The Literature, Kathy Hoi-Yan Leung

Grace Peterson Nursing Research Colloquium

Coping Mechanisms Commonly Used in Asian-American

Patients Diagnosed with Breast Cancer:

An Integrative Review of the Literature

Kathy Leung

Background: Having breast cancer can be a difficult experience to navigate through. Ethnic minorities can encounter many challenges physically and psychologically.

Objective: To explore the different coping mechanisms of Asian Americans with breast cancer or are breast cancer survivors.

Method: An integrative literature review design was conducted using the framework constructed by Whittemore and Knafl (2005), was conducted. A computerized search was used using Cumulative Index to Nursing and Health Literature (CINAHL), Nursing & Allied Health Database, Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition, …


Multiracial Health Behaviors And Disparities: An Integrated Literature Review, Elsa Chiyo Alexandra Iwai Jun 2019

Multiracial Health Behaviors And Disparities: An Integrated Literature Review, Elsa Chiyo Alexandra Iwai

Grace Peterson Nursing Research Colloquium

Multiracial Health Behaviors and Disparities:

An Integrated Literature Review

Elsa Chiyo Iwai

Faculty Sponsor: Elizabeth P. Anderson RN, PhD

Background: The year 2000 was a pivotal year for multiracial individuals. Changes to the U.S. Census Bureau included acknowledging multiracial individuals. However, where multiracial individuals and healthcare intersect, the research is relatively new and limited. Multiracial individuals confound many assumptions about race. Uncertainty exists between socially constructed racial categories and populations that have evolved genetic patterns independently over time but fail to fit perfectly within categorical lines. Although social changes has raised awareness on mixed race and multiracial individuals, a deeper …


Sepsis Screening And Morbidity Of Seriously Infected Adult Patients: An Integrative Literature Review, Elizabeth Jeanne Placek Jun 2019

Sepsis Screening And Morbidity Of Seriously Infected Adult Patients: An Integrative Literature Review, Elizabeth Jeanne Placek

Grace Peterson Nursing Research Colloquium

Sepsis Screening and Morbidity of Seriously Infected Adult Patients:

An Integrative Literature Review

Elizabeth Placek

Faculty Sponsor: Elizabeth P. Anderson PhD, RN

Background: Despite the necessary guidelines that require hospitals and healthcare institutions to adopt a sepsis screening and protocol system, institutions are not required to follow a universal protocol for sepsis management. The quandary this presents to evidenced based practice is that the difference of interpretation by healthcare institutions may not be therapeutic or conducive. There may be a variance and difference in how protocols are followed by healthcare institutions that may be ineffective in preventing untoward outcomes and …


Cardiovascular Disease And Rotating Shift Nurses, Rachel Elizabeth Wilschke Jun 2019

Cardiovascular Disease And Rotating Shift Nurses, Rachel Elizabeth Wilschke

Grace Peterson Nursing Research Colloquium

CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE AND ROTATING SHIFT NURSES

Rachel Wilschke

Faculty Sponsor: Elizabeth Aquino, PhD, RN

Background: Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death in the United States. The implications for cardiovascular disease from working rotating shifts requires further review.

Objectives: To determine how working rotating shifts impacts nurses’ cardiovascular health.

Method: An integrative literature review was conducted, searching for peer-reviewed articles published between 2008 and 2018 in the following databases: CINAHL, PubMed and ProQuest. Using the outline from Gray, Grove and Sutherland (2017), data was categorized, analyzed and synthesized in a data matrix table to organize the review.

Results: A …