Other Mental and Social Health Commons^™

Posttraumatic Growth In Women With A Long-Standing Experience Of Involuntary Childlessness In The Czech Republic, Gabriela Ďurašková, Brennan Peterson

Marriage and Family Therapy Faculty Articles and Research

This qualitative research study aimed to examine aspects of posttraumatic growth (PTG) in women with a long-standing experience of involuntary childlessness. In-depth semi-structured interviews, lasting an average of 53 min, were conducted in the Czech Republic. Twenty-four women, averaging 38.8 years old with an average of 6.2 years of infertility experience, participated. They were asked how involuntary childlessness affected/changed their partnerships, sexual life, job, future plans, attitude to children/values/faith, and leisure time. Participants shared both positive and negative aspects of the infertility experience. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis. Five main themes of PTG were identified: strengthening of partnership, greater …

Translatina Immigrant Mental Health Wellness: Suggestive Intervention Strategies The City Of San Francisco Should Consider Adopting, Valeria Vera

Master's Theses

Translatina immigrants in the United States often suffer from intersectional traumas due to their race, gender, sexual orientation, religion, and immigration status — putting them in a vulnerable position socially, psychologically, economically, and medically. Due to their positionality in the intersections of migration, criminalization, cissexism, and mental health, they are often more marginalized and have greater needs than communities with privileged sociocultural identities. As a particularly vulnerable group, they need guaranteed access to gender-affirming healthcare that is inclusive of mental health services. Despite Translatinas’ need for mental health services, there exist many barriers making services inaccessible and insufficient in San …

The Gender Freedom Model: A Framework For Helping Transgender, Non-Binary, And Gender Questioning Clients Transition With More Ease, Rae Mcdaniel, Laurel Meng

Journal of Counseling Sexology & Sexual Wellness: Research, Practice, and Education

Transgender/non-binary experiences and identities are often represented in academic literature through narratives of distress and are often pathologized through a medical lens. This holds implications for the field of psychotherapy, as interventions aimed to support transgender/nonbinary individuals often focus solely on risk mitigation. This article presents a therapeutic framework that rests on three pillars—Play, Pleasure, and Possibility—as the focal points for reimagining work with transgender/non-binary clients. This model aims to help this population explore gender transition with more ease through building practical skills, cultivating personal and collective pride, and centering pleasure equity.

Adhd Symptomatology And Social Media Overuse, Hannah Cassetty

Graduate Research Projects

No abstract provided.

History, Cognition And Nostromo: Conrad’S Explorations Of Torture, Trauma, And The Human Rage For Order, Richard Ruppel

English Faculty Articles and Research

Focusing on Joseph Conrad’s Nostromo, this essay historicizes the treatment of what we now call post-traumatic stress disorder, demonstrating how Conrad anticipated our current understanding and treatment of the illness. The second part of the essay addresses Nostromo’s treatment of historiography. Part three is concerned with epistemology and the relationship between neurological discoveries concerning the gap between perception and consciousness, relating those discoveries to Conrad’s use of delayed decoding.

Influence Of Social Expectations On Muscle Dysmorphia In College-Age Males Studying Exercise Science, Quinten Garver

Williams Honors College, Honors Research Projects

PURPOSE: To investigate the correlation between the risk of an individual developing MD and the presence of unrealistic social expectations. The research question is “How do unrealistic social expectations influence the development of muscle dysmorphia in college-age males studying exercise science?”. METHODS: An electronic survey was distributed to all exercise science students at The University of Akron. This survey was targeted exclusively at male students; any responses received by females were not analyzed. The survey consisted of 20 questions that were aimed at determining the individual’s risk of developing muscle dysmorphia and determining how likely the individual is to have …

I’M Not A Tragedy: Speaking Up About Ableist Microaggressions, Kasandra Marguerite Colwell

Communication Senior Capstones

Have you heard of ableist microaggressions? Let me tell you about them, as someone who has experienced them. I have a bi-lateral dislocating knee condition that I was born with. I can walk, but sometimes I need additional stability or reduction of pain while getting around, in which case I tend to use a cane. I have had many othering interactions while using a mobility aid in public, whether that be a knee brace, a cane, or crutches. While it often seemed the stranger didn’t mean any harm, the question is how many invasive questions and comments from strangers can …

Can It Heal And Hurt?: Survivors Of Sexual Assault Share The Benefits And Challenges Of Sexual Assault Support Group Participation, Brittni Gettys

West Chester University Doctoral Projects

Research exploring the relationships among trauma survivors is largely non-existent. This study aimed to explore the effects of relationships among individuals with a shared experience of sexual trauma within the group therapeutic context of sexual assault support groups. This study sought to examine the potential buffering and supportive effects of social support between sexual assault survivors, while also exploring the potential negative effects of shared trauma that may occur from the potentially triggering nature of seeking support from other sexual assault survivors. These complex dynamics were explored through examining the relationships and experiences of sexual assault survivors who have attended …

A Content Analysis Of Reddit Comments Discussing Fibroadenoma Appraisal And Decision Making, Hayley Marie Kay Stahl

Theses and Dissertations--Communication

Though fibroadenomas are clinically benign in most cases, clinical research suggests that these lesions can cause diagnosis-related physical health complications and psychological distress. However, this research is limited and should be investigated further. Thus, this study aimed to explore how patients appraise their fibroadenoma diagnosis uncertainty. Additionally, this study sought to determine if a correlation existed between appraisal and decision making as well as identify the factors that influence the most common treatment decision: removal. Data was retrieved from Reddit discussions for a content analysis. These discussions were then qualitatively analyzed using codebooks associated with this study’s research questions. Findings …

Changes In Study Approaches, Self-Efficacy, And Mental Health In Allied Healthcare Students During The Covid-19 Crisis, Elaina J. Dalomba, Tore Bonsaksen, Mary Jan Greer, Saji Mansur

Journal of Occupational Therapy Education

There is growing concern about student mental health, particularly during the COVID-19 crisis. Mental health factors impact self-efficacy and study behaviors, thus there is a need to explore changes in these factors during the pandemic. The aim of this study was to explore changes in allied healthcare students’ approaches to studying, self-efficacy and positive mental health before and during the COVID-19 crisis. The Approaches and Study Skills Inventory for Students, General Self-efficacy scale, Mental Health Continuum – Short Form were given to graduate students (n=26) prior to, and one year into the pandemic. Repeated measures analyses of variance were performed. …

Mental Health And Online Learning - Systematic Review Dataset, Stephanie L. Moore Phd, George Veletsianos, Michael Barbour

University Libraries & Learning Sciences Faculty and Staff Publications

While there has been a lot of debate over the impact of online and remote learning on mental health and well-being, there has been no systematic syntheses or reviews of the research on this particular issue. In this paper, we review the research on the relationship between mental health / well-being and online or remote learning. Our review shows that little scholarship existed prior to 2020 with most studies conducted during the COVID-19 pandemic. We report four findings: (a) pandemic effects are not well-controlled for in most studies; (b) studies present a very mixed picture, with variability around how mental …

Healing Through Mother Earth, Taylor A. Russell

Dance (MFA) Theses

This thesis deals with mental health, with a focus on Black women. Historically, Black women are often so compromised, being constant caregivers and helping everyone else, that they forget to help themselves, not having the time and financial means to do so. If we go back in the time of slavery, many Black women were taking care of slave owners' children and suckling the white women’s babies instead of their own. By the time they got home and after diligently caring for other people’s children they were focused on their own children, who they had been away from for hours …

The Impact Of The Covid-19 Pandemic On First-Generation Women Test-Takers: Magnifying Adversities, Stress, And Consequences For Bar Exam Performance., Freiburger Erin, Victor D. Quintanilla, Kurt Hugenberg, Sam Erman, Nedim Yel, Anita Kim, Mary C. Murphy

Articles

By magnifying gender- and socioeconomic status-based inequalities, the COVID-19 pandemic caused stress and disrupted career progress for professional students. The present work investigated the impact of pandemic-related stress and prevailing barriers on structurally disadvantaged women preparing for a high-stakes professional exam. In Study 1, we found that among US law students preparing for the October 2020 California Bar Exam—the professional exam that enables one to become a practicing attorney in California—first-generation women reported the greatest stress from pandemic-related burdens and underperformed on the exam relative to others overall, and particularly compared to continuing-generation women. This underperformance was explained by pandemic-related …

A Comparison Of The Magnitude Of The Mental Health Benefits Of Exercising Outdoors Vs Exercising Indoors: A Review, Greta M. Rueschmann

Graduate Theses/Dissertations

Many people in the United States suffer from poor mental health which can lead to suicide, self-harm, or negative effects on job performance and relationships. Not everyone can afford traditional therapy nor feels comfortable with it. With a greater emphasis placed on taking care of one’s mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic, there should also be a greater emphasis placed on finding alternative types of therapy that can be matched to individuals based on their personalities and preferences. One such alternative is outdoor exercise. This review was conducted to examine whether exercising or performing physical activity outdoors results in greater …

Parent Style Of Coping Based On Attachment In The Nicu, Claire Elizabeth Payne

Graduate Theses/Dissertations

This quantitative study sought to identify any relationship between attachment type and coping style in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, to better understand and provide resources and support to families in this environment. This study included ten participants who had an infant in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit for at least five days. Each participant met the additional criteria of being older than the age of 18 and speaking English. Responses were recorded through a self-report survey, consisting of 115 Likert scale statements. Results indicated that most parents self-report secure attachment and that styles of coping varied within those securely …

Anxiety And Social Experience Stressors Of Lgbt In Thailand, Bunatta Aritatpokin

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

The enhancement of the quality of life, according to the Sustainable Development Goals set by the United Nations (UN-SDG), places importance in equality for all groups of people, in all aspects. In this regard, although the Thailand sphere has been praised for its efforts to demonstrate its progressiveness regarding equality for groups who are more vulnerable to stressors, in practice, it is still quite lacking which could cause issues with mental health, such as anxiety and other stressors. This descriptive cross sectional quantitative research study explores the anxiety and social experience stressors of once such group - those of different …

รายการสำรวจความปลอดภัยจากความรุนแรงในแผนกผู้ป่วยนอกจิตเวชในโรงพยาบาลจุฬาลงกรณ์ สภากาชาดไทย, อัจฉรา ลอยบัณฑิตย์

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

วัตถุประสงค์ : เพื่อพัฒนาแบบสำรวจความปลอดภัยจากความรุนแรงในแผนกผู้ป่วยนอกจิตเวชในโรงพยาบาล วิธีการศึกษา : การวิจัยครั้งนี้เป็นการศึกษาแบบผสมผสาน (Mixed Methods research) ระยะที่ 1) เป็นการศึกษาเชิงคุณภาพ (Qualitative research) ร่วมกับการทบทวนวรรณกรรมที่เกี่ยวข้อง เพื่อพัฒนาแบบสำรวจความปลอดภัยจากความรุนแรงในแผนกผู้ป่วยนอกจิตเวชในโรงพยาบาลโดยการสัมภาษณ์เชิงลึกโดยใช้แนวคำถามปลายเปิด กลุ่มตัวอย่างเป็นบุคลากรทีมสุขภาพและผู้เกี่ยวข้องในการดูแลผู้ป่วยจิตเวช จำนวน 12 คน จากนั้นนำข้อมูลมาวิเคราะห์ และสังเคราะห์ร่วมกับการทบทวนวรรณกรรมที่เกี่ยวข้องเพื่อพัฒนาแบบสำรวจความปลอดภัยจากความรุนแรงในแผนกผู้ป่วยนอกจิตเวช ตรวจสอบความตรงตามเนื้อหาโดยการทดสอบความตรงเชิงโครงสร้าง จากผู้ทรงคุณวุฒิจำนวน 5 คนและระยะที่ 2)เป็นการศึกษาเชิงปริมาณ (Quantitative research) นำไปทดลองใช้กับกลุ่มตัวอย่างจำนวน 50 คน เพื่อวิเคราะห์คุณภาพของเครื่องมือด้วย ผลการศึกษา : แบบสำรวจความปลอดภัยจากความรุนแรงในแผนกผู้ป่วยนอกจิตเวชในโรงพยาบาลเป็นข้อคำถามจำนวน 40 ข้อ แบบมาตราส่วนประมาณค่า(Rating Scale) 4 ระดับคือ มีแล้ว มีบางส่วน ยังไม่มีแต่มีแผนแล้ว และไม่มี คุณภาพเครื่องมือของแบบประเมินอยู่ในเกณฑ์ดีเยี่ยม โดยมีค่าความตรงเชิงเนื้อหาทั้งฉบับ(Content Validity of Scale) เท่ากับ0.98 มีค่าความเชื่อมั่น(Reliability) ทั้งฉบับอยู่ในเกณฑ์ดี ค่าCronbach’s Alpha เท่ากับ 0.88 มีค่าCorrected Item – rest Correlation สูงกว่า.02 ทุกข้อ และมีค่าอำนาจจำแนก (Discrimination) อยู่ในระดับสูง สามารถจำแนกระดับระหว่างกลุ่มสูงและกลุ่มต่ำได้ สรุป : รายการสำรวจฯ สามารถเครื่องมือที่ช่วยประเมินความปลอดภัยให้กับบุคลากรทางการแพทย์ก่อน และขณะปฏิบัติงาน และสามารถช่วยป้องกันอันตรายจากความรุนแรงจากผู้ป่วยทั้งทางกายและจิตใจ

Transforming Hurt Boys Into Restored Men: The Lack Of Mental Health Treatment For Black Male Trauma Survivors, Shericka Danielle Smith

DSW Capstone Projects

Trauma affects individuals differently, but the prevalence of trauma and its impact on Black males is detrimental. Black males are at higher risk for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression, substance abuse, and violent crimes when trauma is left untreated by a mental health professional. As the number of traumatic events experienced by Black males continues to rise, the number of these males who seek mental health treatment remains stagnant and painfully low. Many factors play into these behaviors, yet very little data exists on what is being done to change them.

Product one is a systematic literature review in which …

Implementation Of Mental And Substance Misuse Screenings Into Routine Prep Therapy Encounters, Kieran Talkiewicz

Capstone Showcase

It has been well documented over the years that lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer/ questioning (LGBTQ+) populations are disproportionately affected by a higher burden of mental health illnesses, alcohol abuse, and illicit substance abuse when compared to heterosexual populations. This article will recommend utilizing routine Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) therapy encounters, a common point of contact for primary care for sexual minority populations, to perform screening for mental health and substance use. Due to men who have sex with men (MSM) being the highest utilizing population of this therapy, and disproportionately burdened by psychiatric and substance use disorders, this article will …

The Program To Reduce Implicit Bias In Carroll Hospital Center Using The Implicit Association Test, Katherine E. Traynor

Capstone Showcase

Natural brain processes make all individuals susceptible to unconscious bias; however, stressful, fearful, or anger-evoking situations as well as the negative influence of media and social surroundings increase the risk of holding obstructive bias, and there is a greater risk of being negatively impacted by this phenomenon when belonging to a minority population (Rose & Flores, 2020). As a result, high rates of infant mortality (10.2 deaths per 1,000 live births for the Non-Hispanic Black population compared to 4.1 in the White population) and cardiovascular related diseases (190.0 cases per 1,000 in the Non-Hispanic Black population compared to 161.3 in …

Quality Of Life Before And After Cosmetic Surgery: Should Body Dysmorphic Disorder Be Considered An Absolute Or Relative Contraindication For Cosmetic Surgery?, Lindsay Conlisk

Capstone Showcase

Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD) has historically been regarded as a strong contraindication for cosmetic plastic surgery. New research now suggests that the contraindications to cosmetic surgery in patients with BDD may not be so absolute. This paper reviews diagnostic criteria, diagnostic challenges, and current standard of treatment of BDD. It then presents the idea of insight analysis in the BDD patient as a significant factor in determining if patients with BDD may or may not benefit from cosmetic surgery or procedures.

Education And Awareness Of Workplace Hazards: An Educational Intervention For First Responder Trainees, Emily Portune

All Master's Theses

First responder paramedics, emergency medical technicians (EMTs), and firefighters provide emergency services to communities everywhere, often in life-threatening circumstances. At the same time, these first responders face high-stress life and death situations and may also endure unique workplace hazards like racism, sexual harassment and discrimination, verbal and physical patient assault, and extreme sleep deprivation. These hazards make prehospital providers vulnerable to mental illness, a fact proven by preexisting research that found more than 85% of first responders reported negative mental health symptoms and outcomes directly related to their career. Not only are prehospital providers at high risk of mental illness; …

Auto- Ethnography With A Deep Dive Into Changes Mental Health During The Pandemic And A Look Into The Way The Pandemic Has Shaped Nursing Protocols For Recent Nursing College Graduates, Audrey Shaffer, Sarah Bereznay

Williams Honors College, Honors Research Projects

In this project we completed a deep dive into how the Covid-19 pandemic reshaped our mental health and has affected our preparation for careers as registered nurses through a series of auto- ethnographic narrative journals using scholarly articles to support this idea. By utilizing personal narratives, we analyzed and reflected upon the cognitive and mental changes we experienced throughout this pandemic. We fulfilled this by comprising two personal narratives with inquiries pertaining to each shared narrative by utilizing the common themes of being nursing students and living through a pandemic. Within these personal narratives, we discussed how the pandemic influenced …

The Rhythm Of Your Life: The Effects Of Daily Routine On Mental Health, Kristen Brown

Graduate Research Projects

No abstract provided.

Nature Effects On Stress, Jaclyn Griffith

Graduate Research Projects

No abstract provided.

Sexual Minority Stress And Mental Health: An Investigation Of Rural-Urban Differences In Social Support, Justin T. Miller

College of Graduate Studies: Theses & Dissertations

As mental health disparities and discrimination facing the LGB (sexual minority) community continues to come into public focus, researchers and clinicians are moving toward identifying LGB-specific mental health interventions to support well-being efforts within this population. Furthermore, much of the current literature on sexual minority mental health is focused on predominantly urban samples failing to consider the sociocultural impacts of living in low resourced and geographically isolated regions of the United States (US). To this end, social support is a promising prevention factor, but few studies to date examine its influence on different minority stress models. As such, the current …

Social Media Use And Mental Health: An Educational Intervention To Reduce Depression And Anxiety In Adolescents, Natalie Catlett

DNP Projects

Background: Most adolescents spend a great deal of their time using various social media platforms. However, excessive and maladaptive social media use is correlated with worsening symptoms of depression and anxiety among adolescents.

Objective: This project aimed to determine whether an educational intervention could help decrease overall time spent using social media and improve mood and mental health outcomes among adolescents with depression or anxiety disorders.

Methods: This was a quasi-experiment with a pretest and posttest design. An educational intervention about the relationship between social media use and symptoms of depression and anxiety among adolescents and strategies to minimize risk …

Evaluation Of Middle School Teachers Knowledge, Attitudes, And Barriers Pertaining To Adapted Youth Mental Health First Aid For Middle School Students, Lauren Hurley

DNP Projects

Background: An estimated 17.1 million youth have experienced a mental health disorder, more than the number of children with cancer, diabetes, and AIDS combined (National Council for Behavioral Health, 2016). Unfortunately, of those children with a diagnosable condition, only a third receive mental health treatment (National Council for Behavioral Health, 2016). If a child or adolescent’s mental health disorder is left untreated, then unresolved issues may continue to affect them as adults, creating physical and mental health impairments, that could potentially have a negative impact on their futures. Youth Mental Health First Aid (YMHFA) is an evidenced-based training program that …

Job Satisfaction, Grit And Associated Factors Of Job Satisfaction Among Thai Working Adults Who Are Currently Undertaking Their Graduate Studies In Thailand, Somchat Visitchaichan

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

Whether in health care or business organizations, most individuals spend a large part of their lives at work attempting to be successful therefore an understanding of factors involved in job satisfaction is relevant to improving the well - being of a large number of individuals in an important aspect of their lives. The basic premises underlying the study of job satisfaction, grit, and associated factors of job satisfaction among Thai working adults who are currently undertaking their graduate studies in Thailand is the belief that increasing job satisfaction will improve well-being of individuals, increase productivity and thus the effectiveness of …

ความเครียดของนักเรียนมัธยมศึกษาชั้นปีที่ 3 ที่เรียนกวดวิชาเพื่อสอบเข้ามัธยมศึกษาตอนปลายโรงเรียนเตรียมอุดมศึกษาและโรงเรียนมหิดลวิทยานุสรณ์, วิจิตราภรณ์ สมชัย

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

นักเรียนชั้นมัธยมศึกษาปีที่ 3 มีความเครียดมาจากหลายสาเหตุระหว่างที่เรียน ซึ่งหนึ่งในความเครียดหลักคือการสอบเข้าโรงเรียนมัธยมปลาย โดยนักเรียนจะเตรียมตัวและพยายามอย่างมากเพื่อเข้าศึกษาในโรงเรียนมัธยมปลายที่มีศักยภาพสูง เนื่องจากโรงเรียนดังกล่าวอาจช่วยให้พวกเขาได้เข้าสู่มหาวิทยาลัย คณะ และอาชีพในฝันดังที่ตั้งใจไว้ ทำให้ผู้วิจัยสนใจศึกษาระดับความเครียดและความสัมพันธ์ของปัจจัยที่เกี่ยวข้องกับความเครียดของนักเรียนชั้นมัธยมศึกษาปีที่ 3 ที่เรียนกวดวิชาเพื่อสอบเข้าชั้นมัธยมศึกษาตอนปลายของโรงเรียนเตรียมอุดมศึกษาและโรงเรียนมหิดลวิทยานุสรณ์ โดยทำการวิจัยเชิงพรรณนา ณ ช่วงเวลาใดเวลาหนึ่งเพื่อเก็บข้อมูลจากนักเรียนชั้นมัธยมศึกษาปีที่ 3 จำนวน 312 คน ซึ่งเรียนกวดวิชาภายในตึกมาบุญครองและตึกสยามสเคปเพื่อสอบเข้าสอบโรงเรียนเตรียมอุดมศึกษาและโรงเรียนมหิดลวิทยานุสรณ์ โดยให้ข้อมูลเกี่ยวกับข้อมูลส่วนตัว ครอบครัว การเรียน การสอบแข่งขัน เพื่อนและสิ่งแวดล้อม และแบบวัดความเครียดสวนปรุงซึ่งเป็นแบบวัดที่ได้รับความนิยมอย่างแพร่หลายในการวัดความเครียดของคนไทย ซึ่งในการศึกษานี้ผู้วิจัยเลือกใช้ฉบับปรับปรุงโดยชัยชนะ นิ่มนวล และภควัฒน์ วงษ์ไทย จำนวน 22 ข้อ ข้อมูลจากกลุ่มตัวอย่างถูกวิเคราะห์ด้วยสถิติ Chi-square test, Logistic regression, และ Independent t-test ผลการศึกษาชี้ให้เห็นว่านักเรียนชั้นมัธยมศึกษาปีที่ 3 มีความเครียดในระดับรุนแรงร้อยละ 62.82 รองลงมาคือระดับความเครียดสูง ระดับเล็กน้อยและระดับปานกลางเท่ากับร้อยละ 14.74, 12.50, และ 9.94 ตามลำดับ โดยปัจจัยที่เกี่ยวข้องกับความเครียดของนักเรียนอย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติ ได้แก่ เพศ อายุ หนี้สินในครอบครัว ความสัมพันธ์กับครอบครัว การเรียนที่ส่งผลต่อความเครียด เหตุผลที่เลือกโรงเรียนเนื่องมาจากครอบครัวแนะนำให้สอบเข้า รวมถึงมาลองข้อสอบหรือมาสอบตามเพื่อน และระดับความพึงพอใจในการเตรียมตัวของตนเอง สำหรับปัจจัยที่สามารถทำนายความเครียดสูงของนักเรียน ได้แก่ นักเรียนเพศหญิง ครอบครัวมีหนี้สิน การเรียนส่งผลต่อความเครียด ความพึงพอใจในการเตรียมตัวระดับปานกลาง และเหตุผลในการเลือกโรงเรียนคือการมาลองสอบหรือการมาสอบตามเพื่อน โดยสรุปแล้วนักเรียนกลุ่มนี้มีความเครียดระดับสูงถึงรุนแรงเนื่องจากการสอบแข่งขันเพื่อเข้าสู่โรงเรียนมัธยมศึกษาตอนปลายที่มีศักยภาพสูงมีความหมายต่ออนาคตของพวกเขา ดังนั้น ผู้เรียนเอง ครอบครัว เพื่อน ครู และภาคส่วนที่เกี่ยวข้องควรให้การส่งเสริมดูสุขภาพจิตและคอยดูแลตรวจสอบเกี่ยวกับความเครียดของนักเรียนด้วย