Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®
- Discipline
-
- Social and Behavioral Sciences (422)
- Psychiatric and Mental Health (283)
- Public Health (243)
- Medical Specialties (176)
- Community Health (172)
-
- Substance Abuse and Addiction (163)
- Psychology (155)
- Other Mental and Social Health (145)
- Psychiatry and Psychology (133)
- Arts and Humanities (110)
- Nursing (108)
- Sociology (92)
- Education (86)
- Public Affairs, Public Policy and Public Administration (76)
- Counseling (71)
- Marriage and Family Therapy and Counseling (66)
- Community Health and Preventive Medicine (64)
- Rehabilitation and Therapy (57)
- Life Sciences (55)
- Public Health Education and Promotion (55)
- Medical Sciences (53)
- Diseases (51)
- Health Policy (43)
- Social Work (41)
- Psychiatry (39)
- Medical Education (38)
- Alternative and Complementary Medicine (36)
- Women's Health (36)
- Institution
-
- Walden University (53)
- Georgia Southern University (27)
- University of Kentucky (24)
- University of Nevada, Las Vegas (24)
- Aga Khan University (23)
-
- The Texas Medical Center Library (23)
- Chapman University (22)
- Nova Southeastern University (22)
- University of Arkansas, Fayetteville (22)
- University of St Augustine for Health Sciences (22)
- University of Louisville (20)
- Rowan University (19)
- Utah State University (19)
- City University of New York (CUNY) (18)
- Lesley University (18)
- Valparaiso University (18)
- Old Dominion University (17)
- Seattle Pacific University (17)
- Syracuse University (17)
- Chulalongkorn University (16)
- Universitas Negeri Malang (16)
- University of Southern Maine (16)
- Eastern Illinois University (14)
- Minnesota State University, Mankato (13)
- Portland State University (13)
- Virginia Commonwealth University (13)
- Advocate Health - Midwest (11)
- Antioch University (11)
- University of Rhode Island (11)
- Abilene Christian University (10)
- Keyword
-
- Mental health (108)
- COVID-19 (72)
- Depression (66)
- Anxiety (51)
- Stress (38)
-
- Trauma (24)
- Mental Health (21)
- Humans (20)
- Addiction (19)
- Resilience (19)
- Burnout (18)
- Mindfulness (18)
- Pandemic (18)
- Substance use (16)
- Stigma (15)
- Wellness (15)
- Art therapy (14)
- Education (14)
- Opioid use disorder (14)
- Opioids (14)
- Adolescent (13)
- Health (13)
- Nursing (13)
- Substance use disorder (13)
- Suicide (13)
- Well-being (13)
- Women (12)
- Adolescents (11)
- College students (11)
- HIV (11)
- Publication
-
- Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies (50)
- Dissertations (19)
- Faculty, Staff and Student Publications (18)
- Rowan-Virtua Research Day (18)
- Electronic Theses and Dissertations (17)
-
- Health Policy & Community Health: Faculty Publications (17)
- Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD) (16)
- Expressive Therapies Capstone Theses (16)
- Jurnal Kajian Bimbingan dan Konseling (16)
- Journal of Wellness (15)
- School of Psychology, Family, and Community Research Conference (15)
- Journal of Mind and Medical Sciences (14)
- Journal of Transformative Touch (14)
- All Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Other Capstone Projects (11)
- Journal of Patient-Centered Research and Reviews (11)
- Population Health Research Brief Series (11)
- Theses and Dissertations (11)
- Antioch University Dissertations & Theses (10)
- Flood Survivor Interviews (10)
- Publications and Research (10)
- All Current Publications (9)
- Student Works (2020-2029) (9)
- USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations (9)
- Doctor of Nursing Practice Projects (8)
- Graduate Theses and Dissertations (8)
- Substance Use Research & Evaluation (8)
- Summer 2021 Virtual OTD Capstone Symposium (8)
- Dignity: A Journal of Analysis of Exploitation and Violence (7)
- Faculty Scholarship (7)
- Honors Theses (7)
- Publication Type
- File Type
Articles 841 - 870 of 998
Full-Text Articles in Mental and Social Health
Second Generation Christian Korean Canadians: Exploring Their Lived Experiences Of Mental Health Issues And Services, Kyoung Jung Kim
Second Generation Christian Korean Canadians: Exploring Their Lived Experiences Of Mental Health Issues And Services, Kyoung Jung Kim
Theses and Dissertations (Comprehensive)
Abstract
This study explores the lived experiences of second-generation Christian Korean Canadian young adults with mental health issues (MHI) and their use of health services (MHS). In addition, this study asked this cohort to discuss their beliefs about the views their parents held about MHI and MHS. All research participants were born and raised in Canada by Korean born immigrant parents. This study was descriptive, phenomenological, and qualitative in nature; it consisted of in-depth interviews with six male and six female participants. In their experience with MHI, seven participants experienced fear and sadness (depression and anxiety) and three of them …
Harassment And Mental Health In Surgical Training: A Pilot Survey Of Surgical Trainees In Pakistan, Russell S. Martins, Syeda Amrah Hashmi, Hina Inam, Mahin Janjua, Mahim Malik
Harassment And Mental Health In Surgical Training: A Pilot Survey Of Surgical Trainees In Pakistan, Russell S. Martins, Syeda Amrah Hashmi, Hina Inam, Mahin Janjua, Mahim Malik
Medical College Documents
Objective: To assess harassment among surgical trainees and its effects on mental health, and to explore its association with gender.
Methods: The nationwide cross-sectional pilot study was conducted by the Association of Women Surgeons of Pakistan from July to September 2019, and included surgical trainees of either gender working in both public and private hospitals. Data was collected using an anonymous online survey form to assess harassment and self-perceived burnout and depression. Data was analysed using SPSS 22.
Results: Of the 147 respondents, 49(33.3%) were males; 98(66.6%) were females; and 118(80.3%) were residents. Workplace harassment was reported by 80(54.4%) trainees. …
สุขภาพจิตและปัจจัยที่เกี่ยวข้องกับภาวะติดกาเฟอีนของพนักงานบริษัทแห่งหนึ่ง ในเขตกรุงเทพมหานคร, นิศาชล อัศวธาระกุล
สุขภาพจิตและปัจจัยที่เกี่ยวข้องกับภาวะติดกาเฟอีนของพนักงานบริษัทแห่งหนึ่ง ในเขตกรุงเทพมหานคร, นิศาชล อัศวธาระกุล
Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)
การศึกษาในครั้งนี้เป็นการวิจัยเชิงพรรณนา ณ ช่วงเวลาใดช่วงเวลาหนึ่ง มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษาความชุกของภาวะติดกาเฟอีน สุขภาพจิต คุณภาพการนอนหลับ รวมถึงปัจจัยอื่น ๆ ที่เกี่ยวข้องกับภาวะติดกาเฟอีนของพนักงานบริษัท กลุ่มตัวอย่างเป็นพนักงานบริษัทแห่งหนึ่งในกรุงเทพมหานครซึ่งเก็บข้อมูลผ่านการส่งออกแบบสอบถามออนไลน์แก่กลุ่มตัวอย่าง จำนวน 1,406 คน และได้รับแบบสอบถามคืนจำนวน 347 ชุด จากนั้นเมื่อพิจารณาตามเกณฑ์การคัดออกและความสมบูรณ์ของข้อมูลแล้ว พบว่าเหลือชุดข้อมูลจากกลุ่มตัวอย่างทั้งสิ้น 321 ชุด ซึ่งคิดเป็นร้อยละ 92.51 ซึ่งทำให้กลุ่มตัวอย่างในการศึกษาครั้งนี้เป็นผู้ที่บริโภคกาแฟทั้งหมด โดยเก็บข้อมูลระหว่างเดือน พฤศจิกายน พ.ศ. 2564 ถึง กุมภาพันธ์ พ.ศ. 2565 จากกลุ่มตัวอย่างที่มีคุณสมบัติตามเกณฑ์การคัดเข้า เครื่องมือที่ใช้ในการเก็บข้อมูล ประกอบด้วย แบบสอบถามข้อมูลส่วนบุคคล แบบสอบถามข้อมูลการบริโภคกาแฟ แบบสอบถามภาวะติดกาเฟอีน แบบสอบถามสุขภาพจิต แบบสอบถามคุณภาพการนอนหลับ แบบสอบถามการสูบบุหรี่ แบบสอบถามการดื่มสุรา และแบบสอบถามการใช้สารเสพติดอื่น ๆ ข้อมูลที่รวบรวมได้มาจากกลุ่มที่บริโภคกาแฟทั้งหมดโดยถูกนำมาวิเคราะห์โดยใช้สถิติเชิงพรรณนา ได้แก่ ร้อยละ ค่าเฉลี่ย ส่วนเบี่ยงเบนมาตรฐาน ค่าต่ำสุด และค่าสูงสุด และสถิติเชิงอนุมาน ได้แก่ Chi-square, Independent t-test, Pearson’s correlation coefficient และ Logistic regression เพื่อวิเคราะห์ความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างตัวแปรสุขภาพจิต คุณภาพการนอนหลับ กับภาวะติดกาเฟอีน ผลการศึกษาพบว่า จากกลุ่มตัวอย่างทั้งหมด 321 คน พบว่า ร้อยละ 55.44 ไม่มีอาการของสุขภาพจิตและโรคซึมเศร้า ร้อยละ 29.91 มีอาการในระดับน้อย ร้อยละ 13.40 มีอาการระดับปานกลาง และร้อยละ 1.25 มีอาการอยู่ในระดับสูง ตามลำดับ ด้านคุณภาพการนอนของกลุ่มตัวอย่างส่วนใหญ่มีคุณภาพการนอนในระดับที่ไม่ดี คิดเป็นร้อยละ 94.08 อีกทั้งเมื่อพิจารณาจากแบบสอบถามภาวะติดกาเฟอีน กลุ่มตัวอย่างจำนวน 248 คน ถูกพิจารณาว่าเป็นผู้ติดกาเฟอีน และ 73 คน เป็นผู้ที่ไม่ติดกาเฟอีน อีกทั้งคะแนนสุขภาพจิตและคุณภาพการนอนมีความสัมพันธ์กัน (r=0.578, p<0.001) ด้านปัจจัยที่มีความสัมพันธ์กับภาวะติดกาเฟอีนอย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติ (p<0.05) ได้แก่ เพศหญิง ดื่มกาแฟ 2 – 4 แก้ว/วัน ดื่มกาแฟสด ดื่มเมนูคาปูชิโน ดื่มกาแฟ 4 – 7 วัน/สัปดาห์ ดื่มกาแฟเพราะเคยชินกับการดื่มเป็นประจำ ดื่มเพื่อแก้ง่วง คุณภาพการนอนไม่ดี และมีอาการของสุขภาพจิตโรคซึมเศร้า สามารถทำนายภาวะติดกาแฟของพนักงานบริษัทในทิศทางบวก ผลจากการวิจัยนี้จะช่วยชี้ให้เห็นถึงความสำคัญในการดำเนินการของบริษัทหรือฝ่ายที่เกี่ยวข้องเพื่อส่งเสริมคุณภาพทางกายและทางจิตใจให้แก่พนักงานออฟฟิศ เนื่องจากผลลัพธ์จากการส่งเสริมนี้จะยังผลต่อการปฏิบัติหน้าที่และคุณภาพของงานด้วย
Income-Related Health Inequality Among Chinese Adults During The Covid-19 Pandemic: Evidence Based On An Online Survey, Peng Nie, Lanlin Ding, Zhou Chen, Shiyong Liu, Qi Zhang, Zumin Shi, Lu Wang, Hong Xue, Gordon G. Liu, Youfa Wang
Income-Related Health Inequality Among Chinese Adults During The Covid-19 Pandemic: Evidence Based On An Online Survey, Peng Nie, Lanlin Ding, Zhou Chen, Shiyong Liu, Qi Zhang, Zumin Shi, Lu Wang, Hong Xue, Gordon G. Liu, Youfa Wang
Community & Environmental Health Faculty Publications
BACKGROUND: Partial- or full-lockdowns, among other interventions during the COVID-19 pandemic, may disproportionally affect people (their behaviors and health outcomes) with lower socioeconomic status (SES). This study examines income-related health inequalities and their main contributors in China during the pandemic.
METHODS: The 2020 China COVID-19 Survey is an anonymous 74-item survey administered via social media in China. A national sample of 10,545 adults in all 31 provinces, municipalities, and autonomous regions in mainland China provided comprehensive data on sociodemographic characteristics, awareness and attitudes towards COVID-19, lifestyle factors, and health outcomes during the lockdown. Of them, 8448 subjects provided data for …
Neither “Post-War” Nor Post-Pregnancy Paranoia: How America’S War On Drugs Continues To Perpetuate Disparate Incarceration Outcomes For Pregnant, Substance-Involved Offenders, Becca S. Zimmerman
Neither “Post-War” Nor Post-Pregnancy Paranoia: How America’S War On Drugs Continues To Perpetuate Disparate Incarceration Outcomes For Pregnant, Substance-Involved Offenders, Becca S. Zimmerman
Pitzer Senior Theses
This thesis investigates the unique interactions between pregnancy, substance involvement, and race as they relate to the War on Drugs and the hyper-incarceration of women. Using ordinary least square regression analyses and data from the Bureau of Justice Statistics’ 2016 Survey of Prison Inmates, I examine if (and how) pregnancy status, drug use, race, and their interactions influence two length of incarceration outcomes: sentence length and amount of time spent in jail between arrest and imprisonment. The results collectively indicate that pregnancy decreases length of incarceration outcomes for those offenders who are not substance-involved but not evenhandedly -- benefitting white …
Enhancing Drug Overdose Mortality Surveillance Through Natural Language Processing And Machine Learning, Patrick J. Ward
Enhancing Drug Overdose Mortality Surveillance Through Natural Language Processing And Machine Learning, Patrick J. Ward
Theses and Dissertations--Epidemiology and Biostatistics
Epidemiological surveillance is key to monitoring and assessing the health of populations. Drug overdose surveillance has become an increasingly important part of public health practice as overdose morbidity and mortality has increased due in large part to the opioid crisis. Monitoring drug overdose mortality relies on death certificate data, which has several limitations including timeliness and the coding structure used to identify specific substances that caused death. These limitations stem from the need to analyze the free-text cause-of-death sections of the death certificate that are completed by the medical certifier during death investigation. Other fields, including clinical sciences, have utilized …
The Lived Experience Of Hope In The Midst Of Recovery From A Substance Use Disorder: A Phenomenology, Mary Katherine Lance
The Lived Experience Of Hope In The Midst Of Recovery From A Substance Use Disorder: A Phenomenology, Mary Katherine Lance
Theses and Dissertations--Family Sciences
Substance use disorder (SUD) is difficult to treat, as evidenced by its high prevalence and relapse rates. Research shows, however, that hope may have the potential to create effective and efficient change in the way we prevent and treat SUD. In order to utilize hope in this way, we must have a good understanding of what hope is. This phenomenological study aims to explore and describe the essence of hope through the lived experience of individuals in recovery from a SUD. Through interviews with 20 informants to generate data and an iterative interpretative process to identify shared meanings, hope emerged …
Sexual Expression And Self-Confidence In Long-Distance Relationships, Morgann Kidwell
Sexual Expression And Self-Confidence In Long-Distance Relationships, Morgann Kidwell
Theses and Dissertations--Family Sciences
Little is known about the impact of distance on sexual expression and self-confidence in long-distance relationships, especially as mediated by technology. The purpose of the present study is to investigate how sexual expression and self-confidence vary in romantic relationships between those in long- versus short-distance relationships. Data from 327 participants—156 in long-distance relationships and 171 in short-distance relationships—were collected via Amazon MTurk. Results indicate that forms of technology-mediated sexual expression are widely used in long-distance relationships. Technology-mediated sexual expression is positively associated with sexual satisfaction in both long- and short-distance relationships; however, technology-mediated sexual expression was not statistically associated with …
Psychological Distress And Relationship Satisfaction Among Survivors Of Sexual Violence, Alyssa Campbell
Psychological Distress And Relationship Satisfaction Among Survivors Of Sexual Violence, Alyssa Campbell
Theses and Dissertations--Family Sciences
The World Health Organization (WHO; 2002) has indicated that sexual violence is a serious public health concern, and both the WHO and the United Nations (UN) have declared that violence against women, in particular, is a profound violation of human rights (UN General Assembly, 1993; WHO, 2017). Although the systemic and negative impact of trauma on family and intimate relationships have been well documented, the empirical literature regarding the effects of adult sexual trauma on relationship satisfaction is less robust. These studies are designed to address this gap and will do so with analyses centered on an understudied population: the …
Finding Parity Through Preclusion: Novel Mental Health Parity Solutions At The State Level, Ryan D. Kingshill
Finding Parity Through Preclusion: Novel Mental Health Parity Solutions At The State Level, Ryan D. Kingshill
Dickinson Law Review (2017-Present)
Recently, the federal government has taken numerous steps to promote the equal treatment (also known as parity) of mental and physical health issues. The two most impactful actions are the Mental Health Parity and Addiction Act of 2008 and the Affordable Care Act. These acts focus on the traditional avenue for parity change—insurance regulation. While these acts have improved parity, major gaps in coverage and treatment between mental health/substance use disorder treatment and medical/surgical treatment persist. ERISA Preemption, evasive insurer behavior, lack of enforcement, and lack of consumer education continue to plague patients and healthcare professionals. On its own, federal …
A Qualitative Examination Of The Preparedness Of African American Pastors To Address Issues Of Addiction, Shuntay Tarver, Chaniece Winfield, Judith Preston, Alexis Wilkerson, Pastor Isaac Shorter
A Qualitative Examination Of The Preparedness Of African American Pastors To Address Issues Of Addiction, Shuntay Tarver, Chaniece Winfield, Judith Preston, Alexis Wilkerson, Pastor Isaac Shorter
Counseling & Human Services Faculty Publications
This study qualitatively explored the preparedness of African American pastors to meet the needs of parishioners with addictions. Findings indicated that African American pastors do not always perceive themselves to be prepared to address issues of addiction, and existing cultural barriers challenge collaboration between human services practitioners and African American pastors. Findings also revealed that despite existing cultural barriers, African American pastors are willing to collaborate with professionals who offer educational opportunities in culturally relevant ways. Human services professionals’ ability to understand cultural nuances of African American pastors is of paramount concern to effectively enhance the quality of life for …
Postpartum Depression Rates In Latine Birthing Parents During The Covid-19 Pandemic: A Closer Look At Cultural Protective Factors And Acculturation, Perla Barajas
CMC Senior Theses
In the Latine community, the prioritization of social or familial support (familism) serves as a cultural protective factor that has typically guarded against unfavorable health outcomes. However, during the COVID-19 pandemic, social interactions and familial support were substantially limited. A vulnerable population during this pandemic was Latine birthing parents because previous studies have shown that perception of social support directly impacts postpartum depression (PPD) in this group. This study will use data from the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System to compare PPD rates for Latine birthing parents from before the COVID-19 pandemic to the PPD rates during the pandemic. Moreover, …
Communicating About Covid-19: Strategies For Promoting Risk-Reducing Behaviors On Facebook, Liz Scharnetzki, Nikki Jarvais, Elizabeth Rintz, Leo Waterston, David Pied, Paul Han
Communicating About Covid-19: Strategies For Promoting Risk-Reducing Behaviors On Facebook, Liz Scharnetzki, Nikki Jarvais, Elizabeth Rintz, Leo Waterston, David Pied, Paul Han
Costas T. Lambrew Research Retreat 2021
Introduction- Controlling the COVID-19 pandemic requires effective public health communication strategies that can promote risk-reducing behaviors despite scientific uncertainties about their effectiveness. The current project developed and tested different theory-based communication strategies for generating public interest in COVID-19 risk-reducing behaviors. • Assessed the efficacy of two novel message frames – destigmatizing and uncertainty normalizing - relative to existing strategies
Opioid Use Disorder: The Timeline For Medication Assisted Therapy, Alexander Cristofori
Opioid Use Disorder: The Timeline For Medication Assisted Therapy, Alexander Cristofori
Capstone Showcase
Opioid Use Disorder is patterns of opioid use leading to withdrawal, giving up important life events in order to use opioids, and excessive time spent using opioids, to name a few diagnostic criteria. The clinical progression of the disorder involves periods of acute exacerbation and remission that are cyclic in nature. Treatment is most effective when it includes both pharmacological and psychosocial modalities, referred to as medication assisted therapy (MAT). Three drugs used commonly in MAT-based treatment for OUD from oldest to newest include Methadone, Buprenorphine-naloxone, and Naltrexone. Treatment program models that prioritize total abstinence from the addictive substance attached …
Naloxone/Buprenorphine, Methadone, Naltrexone And Their Role In Medication Assisted Treatment, Robert Barrett
Naloxone/Buprenorphine, Methadone, Naltrexone And Their Role In Medication Assisted Treatment, Robert Barrett
Capstone Showcase
Abstract
Opioid use disorder (OUD) is an increasingly common diagnosis that has drastically increased in the last 5 years. Though multiple treatment modalities exist for treating OUD (naltrexone, buprenorphine, methadone), few studies have compared treatment outcomes in adults on long term therapy. This is an important topic to understand as providers as we will undoubtedly come into contact with patients either actively abusing opioid antagonists or in recovery from opioid abuse. Since the introduction of Oxycontin and subsequent over prescription of opioid analgesics, opioid overdoses have increased by over twelve-fold. Once providers began to realize a widespread pattern of abuse, …
The Efficacy Of Combination Of Psychosocial Interventions And Pharmacotherapeutic Intervention Compared To Standard Care In Patients Age 16-40 Diagnosed With Schizophrenia When Looking At Functional Capacity, Lisa Roth
Capstone Showcase
Introduction: Schizophrenia is a complex mental illness that arises from a combination of genetic factors, brain chemistry, substance use and environmental factors that affects the way a person behaves, thinks, and perceives. Schizophrenia has no cure, but it has several options for treatment including antipsychotic medications, psychotherapy, and education. Medication is frequently prescribed, and there is little evidence of how often psychotherapy is practiced to properly treat negative symptoms. The combination of these symptoms can have an impact on the functional capacity of an individual; this means that they may have less of an ability to proceed in a typical …
In Patients With Mild To Moderate Alzheimer’S, Does Music Therapy Help To Decrease Mood Disturbances When Compared To Those Not Participating In Music Therapy?, Lauren Bauer
Capstone Showcase
Abstract:
Introduction: Affecting both memory and cognitive abilities, Alzheimer’s disease is a growing problem as the baby boomer population ages. Clinical trials for new medications fail or are slow going, researchers have sought alternatives to alleviate symptoms for patients of this disease. This paper will address the effect of music therapy on mood disturbance in patients with Alzheimer’s disease.
Method: A literature search was completed in November of 2019 using PubMed, EBSCO Search, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar. Six articles were chosen based on relevance to the research question, study design, outcome, and results.
Results: Based on review, music …
Efficacy Of Behavioral Therapy Compared To Pharmacotherapy As A First Line Treatment For Adhd In Prepubescent Patients Between 5-12 Years Old, Toby Hoskins
Capstone Showcase
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a chronic psychiatric illness that is commonly diagnosed in children and is characterized by attention problems and hyperactive tendencies. Patients with ADHD have multiple treatment options including behavioral therapy and psychostimulants. There is some evidence that clinicians have started to prescribe stimulants at a much higher rate. The results of this critical analysis were varied, but all studies concluded that behavioral therapy is a successful treatment modality for ADHD patients.
Treatment Of Adults With Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: A Systematic Literature Review, Bethanie M. Miller
Treatment Of Adults With Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: A Systematic Literature Review, Bethanie M. Miller
All Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Other Capstone Projects
Objective: To compare treatment with stimulant medications to nonstimulant medications and/or nonpharmacologic interventions on professional and interpersonal functioning in adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
Method: Systematic literature review of five databases; 22 articles containing 323 studies (N=21,370) were included in this review.
Results: Psychostimulants remain the most studied treatment for adults with ADHD and boast larger effect sizes than nonstimulant and nonpharmacologic therapy. Among nonpharmacologic therapy, cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) has proven most successful in randomized controlled trials. Effects of CBT are enhanced when combined with pharmacotherapy.
Conclusions: Psychostimulants continue to be the most frequently prescribed treatment for adults with …
Supporting Resilience In Reserve Component Spouses During Deployment: The Impact Of Family Life Cycle Phase And Deployment History On Social Support Needs, Jennifer L. Ceminsky
Supporting Resilience In Reserve Component Spouses During Deployment: The Impact Of Family Life Cycle Phase And Deployment History On Social Support Needs, Jennifer L. Ceminsky
All Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Other Capstone Projects
This exploratory study used a researcher developed survey to examine the relative value of instrumental, emotional, and informational support for Reserve Component spouses during deployment. Although all types of support were valued by nearly all study participants, significant differences were found between ratings of helpfulness for each type of support. Emotional support was the support type most valued by 73.1% of spouses in this study. Instrumental support was most valued by21.1%, and only 2.8% of spouses valued informational support most. Regression analyses were used to identify factors that were predictive of value placed on each type of social support. The …
Hallucinogenic And Sedative Drug Treatment And Its Impact On Mental Health Nursing, Meredith Cherry
Hallucinogenic And Sedative Drug Treatment And Its Impact On Mental Health Nursing, Meredith Cherry
Mahurin Honors College Capstone Experience/Thesis Projects
Mental health nursing is a complex and radically changing discipline that must continuously adapt to evidence based practices, including the use of alternative options for the treatment of mental illness. There has recently been increased research into the use of hallucinogenic and sedative drugs for the treatment of mental illness. Hallucinogenic and sedative drugs were examined as potential treatment options for a variety of mental illnesses in the 1960s, although these trials were ceased by the government due to human safety concerns. The United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has recently approved trials to study the use of hallucinogenic …
Improving Employee Mental Health: Addressing Depression At The Workplace, Gerald G. Chia Dr.
Improving Employee Mental Health: Addressing Depression At The Workplace, Gerald G. Chia Dr.
DNP Scholarly Projects
Abstract Background: Depression is a serious mental health challenge in the US. As frontline workers who are responsible for taking care of a myriad of patients daily, health workers are usually exposed to depressive situations which eventually results in them developing the mental health condition. The purpose of the current project was, therefore, to develop an intervention which helps to improve employee mental health in healthcare settings with focus on depression and examine workplace factors which influence depression among employees of the Outpatient Mental Health Clinic in Washington District of Columbia. Methods: A pre-intervention survey was conducted among 43 employees. …
Selective Gsk3b Deletion In Camk2a+ Forebrain Neurons Or Inhibition Via Tideglusib, Decreases Ethanol Consumption In C57bl/6j Mice, Sam Gottlieb, Andrew D. Van Der Vaart, Brennen O'Rourke, Michael F. Miles
Selective Gsk3b Deletion In Camk2a+ Forebrain Neurons Or Inhibition Via Tideglusib, Decreases Ethanol Consumption In C57bl/6j Mice, Sam Gottlieb, Andrew D. Van Der Vaart, Brennen O'Rourke, Michael F. Miles
Graduate Research Posters
Purpose: We previously identified glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (Gsk3b) as a central member of a gene network highly regulated by acute ethanol in medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) and associated with risk for alcohol dependence in humans. Further, we have demonstrated modulation of Gsk3b alters ethanol consumption in rodent models. GSK3B could thus represent a potential new therapeutic target for the treatment of alcohol use disorder (AUD). Here, we investigate the mechanisms of Gsk3b action in ethanol consumption and report preclinical evidence for the selective GSK3B inhibitor, tideglusib, as a therapeutic agent for AUD.
Methods: (1) Selective Cre-induced Gsk3b …
The Experience Of Therapists Working With Mexican American Children Of Substance Abusing Parents, Tracy M. Basile
The Experience Of Therapists Working With Mexican American Children Of Substance Abusing Parents, Tracy M. Basile
Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies
AbstractThe need for culturally competent mental health providers and the Mexican American immigrant population in the United States are growing. This study focused on themes from therapists’ narratives that may help to comprehend the intricacy of difficulties facing Mexican American children living with substance-abusing parents. The firsthand knowledge and experiences of the therapists who have worked with this population provided a basic understanding of what to expect and which therapeutic interventions may work best for both the child and their parents. The purpose of this narrative inquiry was to qualitatively identify therapists’ lived experiences and understand how they interacted with …
Emotional Reactions In First-Time African American Fathers During The Postnatal Period, Aisha Wilkins
Emotional Reactions In First-Time African American Fathers During The Postnatal Period, Aisha Wilkins
Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies
AbstractIndividuals who have recently become first-time parents can find the experience to be both rewarding and challenging. While research has mainly focused on the challenging experiences of first-time mothers after giving birth, recent studies have begun to find that first-time fathers may have just as difficult a time adjusting to their new role. Most research studies conducted in this area have primarily focused on the experience of European American and Asian American first-time fathers and not specifically on African American fathers. Social exchange theory was used in this interpretive phenomenological analysis study to explore how first-time African American fathers handled …
Factors Associated With Help-Seeking Behaviors Among Persons With Serious Psychological Distress, Minn A. Oh
Factors Associated With Help-Seeking Behaviors Among Persons With Serious Psychological Distress, Minn A. Oh
Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies
Serious psychological distress (SPD) is an important individual and public health concern, but inconsistent results exist in the literature in terms of help-seeking behaviors and health-related outcomes among persons with SPD. The purpose of this study was to address this issue and understand clinical factors, access and quality of care factors, and sociodemographic factors associated with help-seeking behaviors among adults with SPD using the California Health Interview Survey (CHIS). CHIS data were collected in 2015 as a part of a two-year cycle (2015-2016) and surveyed 42,089 adults. For multivariable analyses, logistic regression analyses were performed. Participants with chronic health conditions …
Juvenile Justice And The Criminalization Of Mentally Ill Individuals, Michael Collins
Juvenile Justice And The Criminalization Of Mentally Ill Individuals, Michael Collins
Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies
Juvenile justice systems in the United States are using incarceration as a solution to the problem of youths with mental health disorders who commit violent crimes. Juvenile justice systems across the United States have a revolving door effect that arrests, adjudicates, and incarcerates youth offenders but fail to address the factors that contribute to recidivism. The purpose of the qualitative case study was to identify which treatment procedures were most appropriate for juvenile offenders who committed violent offenses in an effort to reduce recidivism for this offender population. For this study, an ecological psychology theory was used as a lens …
Detroit Community Violence And Mental Health Help-Seeking Behaviors Of African American Men, Rebekah D. Montgomery
Detroit Community Violence And Mental Health Help-Seeking Behaviors Of African American Men, Rebekah D. Montgomery
Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies
Community violence is a type of trauma commonly experienced in inner cities. Qualitative methods and hermeneutic phenomenology were used to identify connections of low use of professional mental health services by African American men in inner-city settings to chronic exposure to trauma. Sotero’s historical trauma theory was used to explain how minority men process trauma in present-day circumstances. Purposeful sampling was used to select seven African American men in Detroit, Michigan who self-reported exposure to community violence. Data were collected via semi-structured interviews and analyzed using three steps: transcribing; listening, reading, and analyzing; and coding using inductive and deductive analysis. …
Differences In Smoking Behaviors And Readiness To Change For Patients With Copd And Differing Categories Of Depression, Jessica M. Floyd
Differences In Smoking Behaviors And Readiness To Change For Patients With Copd And Differing Categories Of Depression, Jessica M. Floyd
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
Background: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is the third leading cause of death in the world. Depression is a common comorbidity of COPD and affects patient outcomes and smoking cessation. The purpose of this study was to explore and describe factors influencing smoking behaviors and readiness to change in patients with comorbid COPD and depression.
Aims: The research question that guided this study was, “What are the relationships among smoking, COPD, and depression?” The following aims stemmed from the research question: to describe the characteristics of a convenience sample of people living with COPD and differing categories of depression who …
Resilience: Insights From The U.S. Longterm Ecological Research Network, Jane Cowles, Laura Templeton, John J. Battles, Peter J. Edmunds, Robert C. Carpenter, Stephen R. Carpenter, Michael Paul Nelson, Natalie L. Cleavitt, Timothy J. Fahey, Peter M. Groffman, Joe H. Sullivan, Maile C. Neel, Gretchen J. A. Hansen, Sarah Hobbie, Sally J. Holbrook, Clare E. Kazanski, Eric W. Seabloom, Russell J. Schmitt, Emily H. Stanley, Alan J. Tepley, Natalie S. Van Doorn, Jake M. Vander Zanden
Resilience: Insights From The U.S. Longterm Ecological Research Network, Jane Cowles, Laura Templeton, John J. Battles, Peter J. Edmunds, Robert C. Carpenter, Stephen R. Carpenter, Michael Paul Nelson, Natalie L. Cleavitt, Timothy J. Fahey, Peter M. Groffman, Joe H. Sullivan, Maile C. Neel, Gretchen J. A. Hansen, Sarah Hobbie, Sally J. Holbrook, Clare E. Kazanski, Eric W. Seabloom, Russell J. Schmitt, Emily H. Stanley, Alan J. Tepley, Natalie S. Van Doorn, Jake M. Vander Zanden
Advanced Science Research Center
Ecosystems are changing in complex and unpredictable ways, and analysis of these changes is facilitated by coordinated, long-term research. Meeting diverse societal needs requires an understanding of what populations and communities will be dominant in 20, 50, and 100 yr. This paper is a product of a synthesis effort of the U.S. National Science Foundation funded Long-Term Ecological Research (LTER) network addressing the LTER core research area of populations and communities. This analysis revealed that each LTER site had at least one compelling story about what their site would look like in 50 or 100 yr. As the stories were …