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Psychiatry Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

2013

Internal Medicine, East Africa

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Full-Text Articles in Psychiatry

Trauma And Posttraumatic Stress Disorder In South Africa: Analysis From The South African Stress And Health Study, Lukoye Atwoli, Dan J. Stein, David R. Williams, Katie A. Mclaughlin, Maria Petukhova, Ronald C. Kessler, Karestan C. Koenen Jul 2013

Trauma And Posttraumatic Stress Disorder In South Africa: Analysis From The South African Stress And Health Study, Lukoye Atwoli, Dan J. Stein, David R. Williams, Katie A. Mclaughlin, Maria Petukhova, Ronald C. Kessler, Karestan C. Koenen

Internal Medicine, East Africa

Background: South Africa’s unique history, characterised by apartheid, a form of constitutional racial segregation and exploitation, and a long period of political violence and state-sponsored oppression ending only in 1994, suggests a high level of trauma exposure in the general population. The aim of this study was to document the epidemiology of trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in the South African general population.

Methods: The South African Stress and Health Study is a nationally representative survey of South African adults using the WHO’s Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI) to assess exposure to trauma and presence of DSM-IV mental …