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Full-Text Articles in Pediatrics

Neonatal Early-Onset Sepsis: It’S Not Always What You Think, Gabriela M. Henriquez, Kedar Tilak, Douglas Swanson, Susana Chavez-Bueno Oct 2025

Neonatal Early-Onset Sepsis: It’S Not Always What You Think, Gabriela M. Henriquez, Kedar Tilak, Douglas Swanson, Susana Chavez-Bueno

Posters

No abstract provided.


High-Frequency And Conventional Ventilation In Very Low Birth Weight Neonates During Interfacility Transport, Trevor Cabrera, Janelle R. Noel-Macdonnell, Emily Mcnellis Sep 2025

High-Frequency And Conventional Ventilation In Very Low Birth Weight Neonates During Interfacility Transport, Trevor Cabrera, Janelle R. Noel-Macdonnell, Emily Mcnellis

Posters

Background: Very low birth weight (VLBW) neonates (≤1500 grams) transported across neonatal facilities often require advanced respiratory support, including high-frequency ventilation (HFV). While HFV use in this setting has increased, data evaluating its safety and efficacy in the VLBW population remain limited. We hypothesized that HFV will provide a safe modality to transport sick VLBW infants. Objectives: To present a comparative experience of safety and efficacy of HFV and CV in VLBW neonates during interfacility transport. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed neonates ≤1500g who received invasive ventilation during interfacility transport by our transport team between January 2019 and December 2022. HFV …


Severe Thiopurine-Induced Myelosuppression In A Pediatric All Patient With The Nudt15 *1/*6 Genotype, Jillian Fry, Keith August, Terrie Flatt Do, Laura B. Ramsey Sep 2025

Severe Thiopurine-Induced Myelosuppression In A Pediatric All Patient With The Nudt15 *1/*6 Genotype, Jillian Fry, Keith August, Terrie Flatt Do, Laura B. Ramsey

Posters

Introduction: Genetic variants in TPMT and NUDT15 that affect the metabolism of mercaptopurine (6MP) are routinely tested for to guide 6MP dosing. Nudix hydroxylase 15 (NUDT15) deficiency can cause myelosuppression when affected patients are treated with 6MP. The NUDT15 *6 allele is classified as having uncertain function by the Clinical Pharmacogenetics Implementation Consortium Guidelines given insufficient data to determine its phenotype. Here, we present the case of a pediatric patient with the NUDT15 *1/*6 genotype experiencing significant mercaptopurine-induced myelosuppression. Case Description: We present a 4-year-old female with standard risk-average precursor B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia treated per AALL1731. Exome sequencing reported …


A Novel “Stairstep” Approach To The Management Of Extreme Hypernatremia Using Continuous Kidney Replacement Therapy And Hypertonic Saline, Bahar Barani, Xuexin Lu, Darcy Weidemann, Judith Vansickle, Vimal Chadha, Nathan Beins Sep 2025

A Novel “Stairstep” Approach To The Management Of Extreme Hypernatremia Using Continuous Kidney Replacement Therapy And Hypertonic Saline, Bahar Barani, Xuexin Lu, Darcy Weidemann, Judith Vansickle, Vimal Chadha, Nathan Beins

Posters

Hypernatremia is defined as a serum sodium greater than 145 mEq/L and is due to either a deficit of free water or excess sodium intake. Extreme hypernatremia (sodium level > 190 mEq/L) is immediately life–threatening with mortality rates > 60%. It is especially challenging to avoid complications, such as permanent neurological injury, respiratory failure, and profound electrolyte derangement, when children are in kidney failure. Established guidelines are lacking for correcting such extreme levels due to a paucity of information in the literature, although general recommendations are to decrease levels by no more than 10-12 mEq/L per day to prevent neurological complications. We …


Recombinant Erythropoietin Use For Anemia Of Prematurity: A Three Year Since Center Experience, Hannah Darland, Krishna Dummula, Chaitali Mahajan, Vishal Pandey Sep 2025

Recombinant Erythropoietin Use For Anemia Of Prematurity: A Three Year Since Center Experience, Hannah Darland, Krishna Dummula, Chaitali Mahajan, Vishal Pandey

Posters

Background: Anemia is a common disorder of prematurity secondary to limited blood volume, excessive blood draws, inadequate nutrition, poor iron reserves, and insufficient endogenous erythropoietin. While many NICUs use recombinant erythropoietin (rEpo) to treat anemia of prematurity, the absence of universal guidelines has led to variability in dosing and schedules. Here we present our experience on the use of rEpo in a level 3 NICU. Our unit protocol uses 400 IU/kg three times a week for a total of 9 doses if hematocrit < 30%. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the response to rEpo in infants with anemia of prematurity. Methods: Charts of infants born between 2018 and 2020 with gestation ≤34 weeks who received rEpo for anemia of prematurity were retrospectively reviewed. We defined response to therapy as an increase of hematocrit by 5% from pre-treatment baseline. Infants who did not achieve the therapeutic goal or who received blood transfusions were considered non-responders. Neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, and retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) requiring treatment were treated as adverse events. Results: A total of 44 infants were treated with rEpo during the study period. Clinical characteristics are described in Table I. Average hematocrit at birth was 44.8±7.5 (32.7 to 60.8). Infants were started on rEPO at a median corrected age of 33.3 ±3 weeks and a weight of 1674±622 g. Average DOL was 37±18 at initiation of therapy. Average baseline hematocrit at the start of therapy was 27.9±1.8%. 80% of patients (35/44) responded with increase of hematocrit by >5%, 20% (9/44) did not respond. 75% of infants (33/44) received all 9 doses. 11 patients received …


No Suspicion For Nocarh: A Cautionary Tale Of Anchoring Bias, Nicole Demarco, Julia Allyson Hays, Bonnie Sullivan, Michael Price, Kimberly A. Horii, Shannon Haines Sep 2025

No Suspicion For Nocarh: A Cautionary Tale Of Anchoring Bias, Nicole Demarco, Julia Allyson Hays, Bonnie Sullivan, Michael Price, Kimberly A. Horii, Shannon Haines

Posters

Introduction: Neonatal onset of cytopenia autoinflammation rash and hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis syndrome (NOCARH), a subset of hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH), is a rare and life-threatening condition characterized by uncontrolled immune response. It presents a diagnostic challenge in neonates due to the overlap of clinical features with other conditions, particularly congenital infections. We report a case of NOCARH in a late pre-term neonate, highlighting an atypical age group and the diagnostic difficulty of this syndrome. Case Presentation: A 1 day old ex-35 week er neonate presented to a level 4 NICU with chief complaints of pancytopenia,; an extensive petechialmaculopapular rash of on the …


Epidemiology And Microbiology Of Admission Surveillance Nasal Swabs In A Level Iv Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (Nicu) And Their Association With Subsequent Infections ​, Kedar Tilak, Neena Kanwar, Rangaraj Selvarangan, Venkatesh Sampath Sep 2025

Epidemiology And Microbiology Of Admission Surveillance Nasal Swabs In A Level Iv Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (Nicu) And Their Association With Subsequent Infections ​, Kedar Tilak, Neena Kanwar, Rangaraj Selvarangan, Venkatesh Sampath

Posters

Background Newborns, especially preterm infants, are highly susceptible to sepsis, a major cause of neonatal morbidity and mortality. Known risk factors include prematurity, low birth weight, prolonged NICU stay, and use of central venous catheters. The link between early nasal colonization (within the first week of life) and later infections is unclear. Although many NICUs screen for Staphylococcus aureus using nasal swabs, the predictive value of early colonization by other Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria is not well understood. In our NICU, admission nasal swabs were sent for aerobic cultures to detect these organisms, highlighting the need for further research into …


Pursuit Of A Full Night's Sleep, Kennison Adams, Andrew Donaldson, Brian S. Harvey Sep 2025

Pursuit Of A Full Night's Sleep, Kennison Adams, Andrew Donaldson, Brian S. Harvey

Posters

This project was a literature review and reflection upon the importance of having an osteoid osteoma on the differential for adolescent hip pain. The primary objective highlighted key attributes of this pathology and instructed readers to be vigilant in their assessment so that quicker diagnosis, management, and return to sport could occur.


A Risk Score To Predict Recurrent High Intensity Inpatient Resource Utilization For Children With Medical Complexity., Charles Maloy, Jessica L. Bettenhausen, Y Raymond Chan, Leah Jones, Kathryn Kyler, Laura Plencner, Jessica Markham, Jacqueline Walker, Smit Shah, Sian Best, Jonathan Ermer, Shelby Chesbro, Maria Newmaster M.D., Henry T. Puls Jul 2025

A Risk Score To Predict Recurrent High Intensity Inpatient Resource Utilization For Children With Medical Complexity., Charles Maloy, Jessica L. Bettenhausen, Y Raymond Chan, Leah Jones, Kathryn Kyler, Laura Plencner, Jessica Markham, Jacqueline Walker, Smit Shah, Sian Best, Jonathan Ermer, Shelby Chesbro, Maria Newmaster M.D., Henry T. Puls

Posters

Background Children with medical complexity (CMC) use a greater amount of inpatient resources and stand to benefit from unique care models and coordination. However, hospital resources can be limited, and a better understanding of which CMC are high resource users could improve hospital and staff planning. Objective: To develop a risk score predictive of recurrent high intensity inpatient utilization among CMC. Methods: We conducted a retrospective cohort study of children < 18 years old with ≥3 complex chronic conditions (CCC) discharged from one of 48 children’s hospitals in the Pediatric Health Information System during 2021 and 2022. To reflect CMC typically cared for by a general medical service, children with cardiac procedures, dialysis, oncology, or transplant CCCs, and index hospitalization mortality were excluded. We used multivariable logistic regression to determine factors present on the index hospitalization associated with ≥5 hospitalizations or ≥3 hospitalizations with one lasting ≥25 days within any 365-day period (high inpatient utilization) in 2021-2023. We developed risk scoring system using model coefficients and defined the optimal risk score cutoff to maximize sensitivity and specificity. We then applied the risk score cutoff to children discharged to determine (a) ratio of predicted:actual CMC with recurrent high resource use and (b) the total predicted daily volume on 50th, 75th, and 90th percentile days for each hospital. Results: Of 44,432 included children , 9,596 (21.6%) had high inpatient utilization (Table). Children under 1 year of age had the highest odds of high inpatient utilization (OR 2.26 [95% CI: 2.16, 2.37]) and all CCC and technology groups (except metabolic) met statistical significance (Figure 1). The optimal risk score cutoff was 29 and predicted 17,411 (39.2%) CMC as high inpatient resource utilizers; the predicted:actual ratio of CMC with high inpatient utilization was 1.81. The mean daily census of the 50th, 75th, and 90th percentiles across hospitals was 28 CMC with recurrent high utilization (± 17), 34 (±18), and 39 (±19; Figure2). Conclusions: It is feasible to develop a risk score predictive of recurrent high inpatient utilization among CMC. There is substantial variability in volume of CMC with high utilization between pediatric hospitals. The risk score cutoff values can be modified to suit different applications and institution-specific objectives. These applications could include a dedicated service line or staffing. Alternatively, this could identify patients who would benefit from more formal handoff from inpatient to outpatient providers.


A Case Of Early Pediatric-Onset Multiple Sclerosis, Mellanie De Guzman, Marcy Vandament Jun 2025

A Case Of Early Pediatric-Onset Multiple Sclerosis, Mellanie De Guzman, Marcy Vandament

Posters

Pediatric-onset multiple sclerosis (POMS) is a central nervous system neurodegenerative disease impacting individuals who experience symptom onset prior to the age of 18-years-old.17 Children and adolescents diagnosed with POMS prior to 16-years-old are considered as early POMS cases. 1,6,10,11, 18 The current case study presents an 11-year-old boy, “Patient A,” who was diagnosed with POMS at 10-years-old. Common neurocognitive weaknesses and behavioral concerns seen in this patient population include deficits in language (receptive, expressive, verbal fluency), memory, attention, executive functions, processing speed, visual-motor/fine-motor coordination/dexterity, depression, anxiety, and fatigue.2-5,15,20 Results from testing demonstrated mild weaknesses in abstract reasoning and fine motor …


Scoring Large Muscle Movements In Pediatric Sleep Studies: An Educational Module For Sleep Technologists, Shauna Michelle Vandoren, David G. Ingram Jun 2025

Scoring Large Muscle Movements In Pediatric Sleep Studies: An Educational Module For Sleep Technologists, Shauna Michelle Vandoren, David G. Ingram

Posters

Introduction Restless Sleep Disorder (RSD) has recently been recognized as a distinct sleep disorder, with Large Muscle Movement (LMM) scoring being a crucial component of its diagnostic criteria. This project aimed to develop and implement an online educational module to enhance the knowledge and skills of sleep technologists to accurately score LMMs. Methods We constructed an online learning module that included training on the identification and scoring of LMMs in pediatric sleep studies. The module consisted of a 10-question pre-assessment, the educational content (which explained the background of RSD diagnosis, the role of LMMs in diagnostic criteria, and current scoring …


When Macroglossia Is Not Beckwith-Wiedemann: A Case Of An Infant With Congenital Central Hypoventilation Syndrome, Shauna Michelle Vandoren, Samira Naime Jun 2025

When Macroglossia Is Not Beckwith-Wiedemann: A Case Of An Infant With Congenital Central Hypoventilation Syndrome, Shauna Michelle Vandoren, Samira Naime

Posters

Introduction Congenital central hypoventilation syndrome (CCHS) is a rare genetic disorder caused by the mutation of the paired-like homeobox 2B (PHOX2B) gene that leads to alveolar hypoventilation during sleep and at times while awake. The majority of patients with CCHS have polyalanine repeat mutations (PARM) whereas 10% have non-PARM (NPARM). Of those with NPARM, less than 1% are caused by whole gene deletion. NPARM is associated with more severe phenotypes; however, some may have variable penetrance causing variable presentation within families. Report of case(s) Our patient is a 4-month-old infant born at 32 weeks in an outside hospital and transferred …


A Single Center Qualitative Study To Improve Coordination Of Follow-Up Care For Patients Diagnosed With Abusive Head Trauma, Ruairi Smith-Dewey, Elise Wright, Daniella Donofrio, Hannah Goebel, Sara Kilbride May 2025

A Single Center Qualitative Study To Improve Coordination Of Follow-Up Care For Patients Diagnosed With Abusive Head Trauma, Ruairi Smith-Dewey, Elise Wright, Daniella Donofrio, Hannah Goebel, Sara Kilbride

Posters

Introduction: Children diagnosed with abusive head trauma (AHT) have subsequent long-term developmental, behavioral, and medical consequences resulting in increased medical system utilization. There were 16 overall potential needs identified, with a single patient having 12. In 2023 at Children’s Mercy Hospital (CMH), 47% (8/17) of patients with AHT had < 50% of follow-up needs addressed at time of discharge. None had 100% of follow-up needs addressed. Needs not being addressed included need not identified or written documentation for need of follow-up without subsequent referral placed/appointment scheduled. Project goal was all follow-up needs to be addressed for at least 50% of children with AHT by January 2025. Methods (include PDSA cycles): Children admitted to CMH from January 2024-December 2024 and diagnosed with AHT by the Safety, Care & Nurturing (SCAN) team were included. Interventions were designed and implemented by a multidisciplinary team to address barriers including variation in scheduling process per specialty, lack of knowledge, and changing caregivers. • PDSA 1 (1/1/24): SCAN added standardized list of potential follow-up needs to documentation. • PDSA 2 (2/1/24): Trauma NP placed ophthalmology outpatient referrals. • PDSA 3 (3/1/24) Social work placed and documented early intervention referrals. Transitioned to SCAN RN responsibility. • PDSA 4 (4/10/24): AHT caregiver handouts with description of all potential follow-up needs added to discharge instructions. • PDSA 5 (12/11/24): AHT Evidence Based Practice guideline created including follow-up needs. Appointments and referrals were tracked by the author. QI tools used included fault tree, fishbone, and PICK Chart. Results: In 2024, 27 children were diagnosed with AHT by SCAN team at CMH. Five children were excluded from the study as 3 died and 2 were transferred to another hospital. The number of patients with < 50% of follow-up needs addressed was reduced from 47% to 43%. All follow-up needs were addressed in 13% (3/23) of patients. Conclusions: While project aims weren’t met, there was progress. Next steps include educating all discharging teams at CMH as there is no single team discharging these patients. Overall, there are few of these patients so standardization of discharge practices is challenging. SCAN created a working group and point person for appointment tracking to ensure follow-up needs established at discharge.


A Rare Case Of Adolescent Epiglottitis Secondary To Streptococcus Dysgalactiae, Kedar Tilak, Mohamed Aashiq Abdul Ghayum, Douglas Swanson, Rana El Feghaly May 2025

A Rare Case Of Adolescent Epiglottitis Secondary To Streptococcus Dysgalactiae, Kedar Tilak, Mohamed Aashiq Abdul Ghayum, Douglas Swanson, Rana El Feghaly

Posters

Streptococcus dysgalactiae causes pharyngitis, cellulitis, necrotizing soft tissue infections, sepsis, and streptococcal toxic shock syndrome • It can lead to both toxin-mediated and immune-mediated diseases • Mostly seen in adults, rare in pediatric patients • Here we present a 15-year-old with S. dysgalactiae- associated septicemia, and epiglottitis with extensive neck infection


Impact Of Michigan Public Act 246 On Opioid Prescribing For Pediatric Surgical Patients, Madison Saunders, Pavan Brahmamdam May 2025

Impact Of Michigan Public Act 246 On Opioid Prescribing For Pediatric Surgical Patients, Madison Saunders, Pavan Brahmamdam

Posters

1. Opioid misuse is an epidemic in the U.S. affecting 3.1% of pediatric patients.2,3.

2. Most common way adolescence obtain access to opioids is by their own prescription or a family member. 3,4 3.

3. In December 2017, Michigan enacted Public Act 246 (P246) in an attempt to address rising opioid misuse.

4. P246 states that as of June 1, 2018, a prescriber of a controlled substance must discuss the risks of opioid usage minor and the minor’s parent or guardian and sign a consent form.


Bisphosphonate Treatment In Pediatric Patients With Rare Ovarian Malignancy And Hypercalcemia: A Case Series, Seth Lamb, Samhita Bhattarai, Jennifer Boyd May 2025

Bisphosphonate Treatment In Pediatric Patients With Rare Ovarian Malignancy And Hypercalcemia: A Case Series, Seth Lamb, Samhita Bhattarai, Jennifer Boyd

Posters

Objective: To describe the presentation, management, and outcomes of severe hypercalcemia in two adolescent females secondary to ovarian malignancy. Methods: The case series includes two adolescent female patients, aged 11 and 16, diagnosed with rare ovarian malignancies and associated hypercalcemia. The 11-year-old female was diagnosed with small cell carcinoma of ovary while the 16-year-old was diagnosed with dysgerminoma. Both patients presented with abdominal pain, nausea and constipation. The 11-year-old received zoledronic acid while the 16-year-old received pamidronate. Serum calcium level, symptoms and adverse effects were monitored before and after both medications. Results: Both patients presented with severe hypercalcemia. The 11-year …


Physician Use Of Progesterone In Transgender Adolescents: A Survey, Samhita Bhattarai, Michelle Knoll May 2025

Physician Use Of Progesterone In Transgender Adolescents: A Survey, Samhita Bhattarai, Michelle Knoll

Posters

Objectives To evaluate the current perspective and clinical practices of physicians regarding the use of synthetic progestins as an adjunct to estrogen therapy in transfeminine adolescents. The survey focuses on perceived benefits, risks and overall efficacy in gender affirming hormone therapy. Methods A cross sectional survey was conducted among physicians who care for transfeminine patients. The survey included questions regarding their specialty, practice setting, age range of patients. Data was also collected regarding their indication for use, perceived benefits (e.g. breast development) and rationale if not using progestins for this purpose. Results Of 110 physicians who participated in the survey, …


Implementation Of An Opioid Free Pediatric Hernia Repair Protocol, Corey Shafer, Antonela Muca, Randy Hilleary, Kristin Lemarbe, Diane Studzinsk, Kaveh Aslani, Nathan Novotny, Pavan Brahmamdam, Begum Akay May 2025

Implementation Of An Opioid Free Pediatric Hernia Repair Protocol, Corey Shafer, Antonela Muca, Randy Hilleary, Kristin Lemarbe, Diane Studzinsk, Kaveh Aslani, Nathan Novotny, Pavan Brahmamdam, Begum Akay

Posters

Surgery most often provides children with their first exposure to opioids which may lead to misuse and overuse. Protocolizing pain management perioperatively can reduce opioid exposure in children while still providing adequate pain management.


Increasing Incentive Spirometry Use In Patients With Sickle Cell Disease Admitted To Cmh, Juan Nario Ramirez, Alexandra Prosser-Dombrowski, Thomas R. Cochran, Joel Thompson May 2025

Increasing Incentive Spirometry Use In Patients With Sickle Cell Disease Admitted To Cmh, Juan Nario Ramirez, Alexandra Prosser-Dombrowski, Thomas R. Cochran, Joel Thompson

Posters

Acute chest syndrome is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in patients with sickle cell disease. The National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) recommends that patients with sickle cell disease perform ten breaths of incentive spirometry (IS) every two hours while awake to prevent development of acute chest syndrome. By not meeting these guidelines, patients are more likely to develop this potentially life-threatening acute complication. To increase the use of IS in patients with sickle cell disease admitted to the hospital for vaso-occlusive pain. Patients were identified and IS occurrences were measured via review of electronic …


Safety And Utility Of Robotics In Pediatric Surgery: Implementation, Luke J. Man, Kristin Lemarbe, Nathan Novotny, Anthony Stallion, Begum Akay, Pavan Brahmamdam May 2025

Safety And Utility Of Robotics In Pediatric Surgery: Implementation, Luke J. Man, Kristin Lemarbe, Nathan Novotny, Anthony Stallion, Begum Akay, Pavan Brahmamdam

Posters

• Minimally invasive laparoscopic surgery is considered standard of care for adult and pediatric patients .

• Robotic surgery (RS) for adult patients has been widely adopted due to superior ergonomics, visualization, depth perception, and access to deeper anatomical structures2,3.

• Historically, RS is associated with longer operative times, higher cost, and lacks haptic feedback1,2.

• RS has had inconsistent adoption in the pediatric surgery community2.


Improving Treatment For Infant Perianal Abscesses, Artem Dadamyan, Nathan Novotny, Ngan Nguyen May 2025

Improving Treatment For Infant Perianal Abscesses, Artem Dadamyan, Nathan Novotny, Ngan Nguyen

Posters

Perianal abscesses: • Tender masses located at the anal verge, typically in the 3 o’clock and 9 o’clock positions1

• Develop due to infection in abnormally deep crypts of Morgagni 1

• If left untreated, can extend into the ischioanal space or intersphincteric space since these areas are continuous with the perianal space.2

• Some may develop into fistula in ano, which can be difficult to treat3 Treatment:

• The standard has always been incision and drainage (I&D), but non-invasive management of Sitz baths is increasingly being used.


Surgical Site Infection Bundle For Babies: Preliminary Data, Cullen Woodley, John Nida, Alexis Lonjin, Katelyn Ward, Diane Studzinski, Begum Akay May 2025

Surgical Site Infection Bundle For Babies: Preliminary Data, Cullen Woodley, John Nida, Alexis Lonjin, Katelyn Ward, Diane Studzinski, Begum Akay

Posters

Surgical Site Infections (SSIs) are infections that occur in or around the area where a surgery was recently performed. They are estimated to account for 20% of all healthcare associated infection, and lead to an increase in morbidity and mortality. Perioperative care bundles show promise in reducing SSIs in adults but are not often used in neonatal surgery. Infections in babies after surgery are less common than adults but carry significant morbidity in a fragile patient.


Reducing Vancomycin In A Cicu, Karoline Krzywda, Lauren Johnson, Allison Taber Apr 2025

Reducing Vancomycin In A Cicu, Karoline Krzywda, Lauren Johnson, Allison Taber

Posters

Introduction: In the cardiac intensive care unit (CICU) empiric vancomycin is frequently prescribed. This practice occurs without wide knowledge of the true rates of methicillin resistant staph aureus (MRSA) and methicillin resistant staph epidermidis (MRSE) infections. Given the potential for harmful side effects of vancomycin as well as concern for growing antibiotic resistance we sought to better characterize local unit prescribing practices and MRSA/MRSE infection rates to guide our quality improvement project with an aim of reducing vancomycin use in our CICU. Methods: This project is taking place at Children’s Mercy Kansas City CICU, a 24 bed unit with an …


In Search Of The Unknown Mimic Of Abusive Head Trauma (Aht), Ruairi Smith-Dewey, Angela Bachim, Colleen Bressler, Kristine Campbell, Lori Frasier, Danielle Horton, Nicole Johnson, Jan Leonard, Megan Letson, Caitlin Mcnamara, Shalon Nienow, Ashley K. Sherman, Stuart Sommers, Joanne Wood, James Anderst Apr 2025

In Search Of The Unknown Mimic Of Abusive Head Trauma (Aht), Ruairi Smith-Dewey, Angela Bachim, Colleen Bressler, Kristine Campbell, Lori Frasier, Danielle Horton, Nicole Johnson, Jan Leonard, Megan Letson, Caitlin Mcnamara, Shalon Nienow, Ashley K. Sherman, Stuart Sommers, Joanne Wood, James Anderst

Posters

Background Child Abuse Pediatricians (CAPs) are accused of misdiagnosing a yet-to-be-identified mimic as abusive head trauma (AHT), particularly in ill children with an isolated subdural hemorrhage (SDH). Though not diagnostic criteria, specific social stressors are identified as AHT risk factors. The existence of a mimic can be assessed by comparing the prevalence of AHT risk factors across study groups (See Table 1). Objective We hypothesize that the distribution of AHT risk factors will be: fewer in the CAP-identified mimic group versus the CAP-diagnosed abuse group, no difference between ill SDH only and SDH+CSI groups as these are likely the same …


Reducing Antibiotic Duration For Pneumonia And Sinusitis In The Emergency Department: A Quality Improvement Approach, Joshua Saucedo, Leslie Hueschen, Amanda Nedved, Marsha Dannenberg, Patricia Phillips, Jennifer Floyd, Alaina N. Burns, Rana El Feghaly Apr 2025

Reducing Antibiotic Duration For Pneumonia And Sinusitis In The Emergency Department: A Quality Improvement Approach, Joshua Saucedo, Leslie Hueschen, Amanda Nedved, Marsha Dannenberg, Patricia Phillips, Jennifer Floyd, Alaina N. Burns, Rana El Feghaly

Posters

Background: Antibiotic duration is one of the pillars of antimicrobial stewardship programs (ASP) as it helps to limit unnecessary antibiotic exposure while continuing to provide appropriate care for infections. In our emergency department (ED), clinicians are using first-line guideline-recommended antibiotics as an appropriate choice for most patients (per our ASP report tracking), however, duration continues to be prolonged especially for community acquired pneumonia (CAP) and acute bacterial rhinosinusitis (ABRS). National guidelines recommend shortening antibiotic durations to 3-5 days for CAP and 5-7 days for ABRS, however currently only 22% of patients discharged from our ED receive the recommended duration. Objective: …


Acceptability Of A Brief Acceptance And Commitment Therapy Intervention For Caregivers Of Children With Pediatric Feeding Disorder, Emma Murray, Taylor P. Harris, Annie L. Ryder, Alexandra Zax, Taylor M. Datillo, Corey Schurman, Laura Slosky, Sarah T. Edwards, Delwyn Catley, Ann M. Davis, Dana Bakula Apr 2025

Acceptability Of A Brief Acceptance And Commitment Therapy Intervention For Caregivers Of Children With Pediatric Feeding Disorder, Emma Murray, Taylor P. Harris, Annie L. Ryder, Alexandra Zax, Taylor M. Datillo, Corey Schurman, Laura Slosky, Sarah T. Edwards, Delwyn Catley, Ann M. Davis, Dana Bakula

Posters

Introduction: Pediatric feeding disorder (PFD) affects 1 in 37 young children and is associated with heightened stress and anxiety among caregivers. Currently, there are no established interventions that target PFD caregiver stress, and traditional models of adult mental healthcare face feasibility issues in pediatric care settings. To address this gap, we developed a brief acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) intervention (Clinical Trials #NCT06001398). We assessed caregiver-perceived acceptability to inform future efficacy testing. Method: Twenty caregivers participated in a NIMH-funded pilot study of a 2-session ACT intervention for parents of children with PFD. Caregivers with children aged 2 to 6 years …


Opportunities For Solid Organ Donation In The Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Sarah Pippin, Ashley Sherman, Julie Weiner, Jotishna Sharma Apr 2025

Opportunities For Solid Organ Donation In The Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Sarah Pippin, Ashley Sherman, Julie Weiner, Jotishna Sharma

Posters

Background: Pediatric patients are at an increased risk of mortality when waiting for an organ transplant. Approximately 50% of pediatric patients wait for> a year for a solid organ transplant and infants < 1 year of age have the highest death rate while awaiting transplantation. There are two pathways for organ donation (OD), donation after death by neurologic criteria (DDNC) or donation after circulatory determination of death (DCDD). Neonates rarely meet brain death criteria, and since most deaths in the NICU occur aftera planned extubation, DCDD with organ procurement after a planned extubation from mechanical ventilation can be a consideration especially with kidney and liver donations. Organ procurement may be limited by warm ischernic time (WI1); usually :'.S 90 minutes. The question remains which neonates would meet criteria for DCDD.

Purpose: The aim of this study is to characterize theoretical eligibility of DCDD in infants undergoing withdrawal of care in the NICU based on WIT :'.S 90 minutes

Method: Retrospective study of a cohort of infants 2:36 weeks at the time of death who died at a level IV NICU from January 1, 2012, to December 31, 2022. Demographic information was obtained. Mode of death was categorized as …


Aht Diagnoses: The Influences Of Clinical Presentation And Evidence Of Impact, Ruairi Smith-Dewey, Angela Bachim, Colleen Bressler, Kristine Campbell, Lori Frasier, Christopher Greeley, Danielle Horton, Nicole Johnson, Jan Leonard, Megan Letson, Caitlin Mcnamara, Ashley K. Sherman, Shalon Nienow, Joanne Wood, James Anderst Apr 2025

Aht Diagnoses: The Influences Of Clinical Presentation And Evidence Of Impact, Ruairi Smith-Dewey, Angela Bachim, Colleen Bressler, Kristine Campbell, Lori Frasier, Christopher Greeley, Danielle Horton, Nicole Johnson, Jan Leonard, Megan Letson, Caitlin Mcnamara, Ashley K. Sherman, Shalon Nienow, Joanne Wood, James Anderst

Posters

In cases where Child Abuse Pediatricians (CAPs) diagnose abusive head trauma (AHT) in young children, some factors surrounding the diagnosis have been challenged including causative shaking, necessity of external signs of impact, or concomitant suspicious injuries. Evaluation of CAP diagnoses in children with subdural hemorrhage (SDH) can give insight into factors related to the frequency of abusive head trauma (AHT) diagnoses. Additionally, characterization of those with SDH+CSI without evidence of impact may inform controversies around AHT diagnoses. Objective We aim to compare CAP diagnoses in subjects with SDH across clinical presentations and in the context of evidence of head impact. …


Decreasing Time To Narcotic Pain Medication In Patients With Sickle Cell Disease Presenting With Acute Pain Crises In A Pediatric Emergency Department: A Quality Improvement Initiative, Allison Adam, Lina Patel, Christopher Kaberline, Ibad Siddiqi, Leslie Hueschen Apr 2025

Decreasing Time To Narcotic Pain Medication In Patients With Sickle Cell Disease Presenting With Acute Pain Crises In A Pediatric Emergency Department: A Quality Improvement Initiative, Allison Adam, Lina Patel, Christopher Kaberline, Ibad Siddiqi, Leslie Hueschen

Posters

No abstract provided.


Maternal Guilt Following Pediatric Burn Injury, Sabrina Ung, Abby Dugan, Casey Lawless, Mallory Netz, Alec Bernstein, Carisa Parrish Apr 2025

Maternal Guilt Following Pediatric Burn Injury, Sabrina Ung, Abby Dugan, Casey Lawless, Mallory Netz, Alec Bernstein, Carisa Parrish

Posters

Background: Previous research has shown that parental guilt is a risk factor for poor parental adjustment (e.g., depression, posttraumatic stress) following a pediatric burn injury (Hawkins et al., 2019). However, few studies have examined risk factors for parental guilt. Objectives/Goal: The current study aimed to examine relationships among demographic variables, burn characteristics, maternal mental health, with maternal guilt following their child’s burn injury. Methods/Design: Mothers of 147 children who experienced a burn injury (mean child age = 6.28 years, 46% female, 44.7% White, 19.2% Black or African American, 9.6% Hispanic, 1.3% Asian, 11.9% multiracial, total body surface area range .10 …