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Pathology Commons

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Otolaryngology

CD163

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Full-Text Articles in Pathology

Macrophage Type 2 Differentiation In A Patient With Laryngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma And Metastatic Prostate Adenocarcinoma To The Cervical Lymph Nodes., Michael C. Topf, Madalina Tuluc, Larry A. Harshyne, Adam J. Luginbuhl Jul 2017

Macrophage Type 2 Differentiation In A Patient With Laryngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma And Metastatic Prostate Adenocarcinoma To The Cervical Lymph Nodes., Michael C. Topf, Madalina Tuluc, Larry A. Harshyne, Adam J. Luginbuhl

Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery Faculty Papers

BACKGROUND: The tumor microenvironment often polarizes infiltrating macrophages towards a type 2, or M2 phenotype, that is characterized by expression of various cysteine-rich, scavenger receptors, including CD163. The primary function of M2 macrophages is to facilitate wound healing. As such, they are capable of providing metabolic support to a growing tumor, neovascularization, as well as protection from cytotoxic T cells. The tumor microenvironment contains a milieu of secreted factors and vesicles, which in certain circumstances can gain access to lymphatic vessels that drain to local lymph nodes.

CASE PRESENTATION: We report a 59-year-old male with recurrent T4 squamous cell carcinoma …