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Full-Text Articles in Oncology
United States Acculturation And Cancer Patients’ End-Of-Life Care, Alexi Wright, Heather Stieglitz, Yankel Kupersztoch, M. Elizabeth Paulk, Yookyung Kim, Ingrid Katz, Francisco Munoz, Rachel Jimenez, Jan Mutchler, Lorna Rivera, Anthony Back, Holly Prigerson
United States Acculturation And Cancer Patients’ End-Of-Life Care, Alexi Wright, Heather Stieglitz, Yankel Kupersztoch, M. Elizabeth Paulk, Yookyung Kim, Ingrid Katz, Francisco Munoz, Rachel Jimenez, Jan Mutchler, Lorna Rivera, Anthony Back, Holly Prigerson
Lorna Rivera
Background: Culture shapes how people understand illness and death, but few studies examine whether acculturation influences patients’ end-of-life treatment preferences and medical care.
Methods and Findings: In this multi-site, prospective, longitudinal cohort study of terminally-ill cancer patients and their caregivers (n = 171 dyads), trained interviewers administered the United States Acculturation Scale (USAS). The USAS is a 19- item scale developed to assess the degree of ‘‘Americanization’’ in first generation or non-US born caregivers of terminally-ill cancer patients. We evaluated the internal consistency, concurrent, criterion, and content validity of the USAS. We also examined whether caregivers’ USAS scores predicted patients’ …
Perceived Harm Of Secondhand Electronic Cigarette Vapors And Policy Support To Restrict Public Vaping: Results From A National Survey Of Us Adults, Susan Mello, Cabral Bigman, Ashley Sanders-Jackson, Andy Tan
Perceived Harm Of Secondhand Electronic Cigarette Vapors And Policy Support To Restrict Public Vaping: Results From A National Survey Of Us Adults, Susan Mello, Cabral Bigman, Ashley Sanders-Jackson, Andy Tan
Andy SL Tan
Introduction: There is ongoing debate over banning electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use (vaping) in public places. Many people perceive secondhand e-cigarette vapors (SHV) to be relatively harmless, which may affect their support for policies to restrict vaping in public places. Given that awareness of secondhand cigarette smoke risks predicts public support for clean air policies, we hypothesized that greater perceived harm of SHV to personal health would be associated with stronger support for vaping restrictions.
Methods: Data from 1449 US adults in a national online panel was collected from October to December 2013. Using multiple regressions, we predict a three-item scale …