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Neurosurgery Commons™

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Full-Text Articles in Neurosurgery

Neurosurgeons Deliver Similar Quality Care Regardless Of First Assistant Type: Resident Physician Versus Nonphysician Surgical Assistant, Grace Y. Ng, Ryan S. Gallagher, Austin J. Borja, Rashad Jabarkheel, Jianbo Na, Scott D. Mcclintock, H. Isaac Chen, Dmitriy Petrov, Brian T. Jankowitz, Neil R. Malhotra Jun 2023

Neurosurgeons Deliver Similar Quality Care Regardless Of First Assistant Type: Resident Physician Versus Nonphysician Surgical Assistant, Grace Y. Ng, Ryan S. Gallagher, Austin J. Borja, Rashad Jabarkheel, Jianbo Na, Scott D. Mcclintock, H. Isaac Chen, Dmitriy Petrov, Brian T. Jankowitz, Neil R. Malhotra

Mathematics Faculty Publications

OBJECTIVE: There are limited data evaluating the out-comes of attending neurosurgeons with different types of first assistants. This study considers a common neurosurgical procedure (single-level, posterior-only lumbar fusion surgery) and examines whether attending surgeons deliver equal patient outcomes, regardless of the type of first assistant (resident physician vs. nonphysician surgical assistant [NPSA]), among otherwise exact-matched patients. -METHODS: The authors retrospectively analyzed 3395 adult patients undergoing single-level, posterior-only lumbar fusion at a single academic medical center. Primary outcomes included readmissions, emergency department visits, reoperation, and mortality within 30 and 90 days after surgery. Secondary outcome measures included discharge disposition, length of …


Outcomes Following Discectomy For Far Lateral Disc Herniation Are Not Predicted By Obstructive Sleep Apnea, John Connolly, Austin J. Borja, Svetlana Kvint, Donald K. E. Detchou, Gregory Glauser, Krista Strouz, Scott D. Mcclintock, Paul J. Marcotte, Neil R. Malhotra May 2021

Outcomes Following Discectomy For Far Lateral Disc Herniation Are Not Predicted By Obstructive Sleep Apnea, John Connolly, Austin J. Borja, Svetlana Kvint, Donald K. E. Detchou, Gregory Glauser, Krista Strouz, Scott D. Mcclintock, Paul J. Marcotte, Neil R. Malhotra

Mathematics Faculty Publications

Introduction: Previous studies have demonstrated that obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is associated with adverse postoperative outcomes, but few studies have examined OSA in a purely spine surgery population. This study investigates the association of the STOP-Bang questionnaire, a screening tool for undiagnosed OSA, with adverse events following discectomy for far lateral disc herniation (FLDH). Methods: All adult patients (n = 144) who underwent FLDH surgery at a single, multihospital, academic medical center (2013-2020) were retrospectively enrolled. Univariate logistic regression was performed to evaluate the relationship between risk of OSA (low- or high-risk) according to STOP-Bang score and postsurgical outcomes, including …


The Utility Of Cervical Spine Bracing As A Postoperative Adjunct To Multilevel Anterior Cervical Spine Surgery, Ian F. Caplan, Saurabh Sinha, Benjamin Osiemo, Scott Mcclintock, James M. Schuster, Harvey Smith, Gregory Glauser, Nikhil Sharma, Ali K. Ozturk, Zarina S. Ali, Neil R. Malhotra Apr 2020

The Utility Of Cervical Spine Bracing As A Postoperative Adjunct To Multilevel Anterior Cervical Spine Surgery, Ian F. Caplan, Saurabh Sinha, Benjamin Osiemo, Scott Mcclintock, James M. Schuster, Harvey Smith, Gregory Glauser, Nikhil Sharma, Ali K. Ozturk, Zarina S. Ali, Neil R. Malhotra

Mathematics Faculty Publications

Background: Use of cervical bracing/collar subsequent to anterior cervical spine discectomy and fusion (ACDF) is variable. Outcomes data regarding bracing after ACDF are limited. Here, we study the impact of bracing on short-term outcomes related to safety, quality of care, and direct costs in multilevel ACDF.

Methods: Retrospective cohort analyses of all consecutive patients undergoing multilevel ACDF with or without bracing from 2013 to 2017 was undertaken (n = 616). Patient demographics and comorbidities were analyzed. Tests of independence and logistic regressions were used to assess differences in length of stay (LOS), discharge disposition (home, assisted rehabilitation facility [ARF], or …