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Cardiovascular Diseases

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Articles 1 - 30 of 47

Full-Text Articles in Family Medicine

Kawasaki Disease In Disguise: Atypical Presentation In The 5-Month-Old Infant, Grace Mccorkle, Veronica Thompson, Carlos Ojeda, Meghan Rosenquist Jan 2026

Kawasaki Disease In Disguise: Atypical Presentation In The 5-Month-Old Infant, Grace Mccorkle, Veronica Thompson, Carlos Ojeda, Meghan Rosenquist

South Atlantic Division GME Research Days 2026

No abstract provided.


Optimizing Anticoagulation Monitoring Through Standardized Warfarin Management In A Primary Care Clinic, Ali Hader Arsiwala, Ryan Ansari, Karin Cha, Shalin Patel, Natalie Powell, Aliza Tan, Karen Foote Jan 2026

Optimizing Anticoagulation Monitoring Through Standardized Warfarin Management In A Primary Care Clinic, Ali Hader Arsiwala, Ryan Ansari, Karin Cha, Shalin Patel, Natalie Powell, Aliza Tan, Karen Foote

MidAmerica Division GME Healthcare Symposium 2026

No abstract provided.


Too Young For A Broken Heart: Stemi At Twenty, Shana-Kay Lambert-Johnson, Jason Thompson Jan 2026

Too Young For A Broken Heart: Stemi At Twenty, Shana-Kay Lambert-Johnson, Jason Thompson

North Texas GME Research Forum 2026

Background: ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) is exceptionally rare in young adults, accounting for less than 1% of acute coronary syndromes in individuals younger than 35 years. When it occurs in early adulthood, particularly among women, it introduces diagnostic uncertainty and exposes gaps in post-discharge continuity of care. This case of a 20-year-old female with STEMI highlights the role of primary care in preserving evidence-based therapy while addressing psychosocial determinants of recovery.

Case Presentation: A 20-year-old female presented to her primary care clinic for post-discharge follow-up after hospitalization for an anterior STEMI that began with sudden-onset substernal chest pain radiating to …


The Mystery Passenger: Critical Multivessel Cad And Aortic Aneurysm Masked By A False-Negative Stress Test, Andrei Gantsa, Sean Gibbs, Sarah Puim Jan 2026

The Mystery Passenger: Critical Multivessel Cad And Aortic Aneurysm Masked By A False-Negative Stress Test, Andrei Gantsa, Sean Gibbs, Sarah Puim

South Atlantic Division GME Research Days 2026

No abstract provided.


Cardiac Myxoma Presenting As Congestive Heart Failure In An Otherwise Healthy 79-Year-Old Female, Kristen Stovall, Anmoi Patel, Kristin Mcphillips Jan 2026

Cardiac Myxoma Presenting As Congestive Heart Failure In An Otherwise Healthy 79-Year-Old Female, Kristen Stovall, Anmoi Patel, Kristin Mcphillips

South Atlantic Division GME Research Days 2026

No abstract provided.


Socioeconomic, Behavioral, And Health Profiles Of Women With Eclampsia: Findings From The 2020–2022 National Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System Data, Jessi Bates, Gurgen Grigoryants, Hongyun Fu Aug 2025

Socioeconomic, Behavioral, And Health Profiles Of Women With Eclampsia: Findings From The 2020–2022 National Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System Data, Jessi Bates, Gurgen Grigoryants, Hongyun Fu

Cardiovascular Research Symposium

Background: Eclampsia is a severe obstetric complication with significant maternal health implications, disproportionately affects women with certain sociodemographic and health risk factors. This study investigates the characteristics and outcomes of women who experienced eclampsia using data from the national Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS).

Methods: This analysis included a sample of 729 women with eclampsia from the 2020–2022 PRAMS (N = 238,575). Descriptive statistics, chi-square tests, and multivariate logistic regression were conducted to examine patterns and factors associated with preterm-birth, low birth weight (LBW), and cesarean delivery.

Results: Over half of the women were aged ≥35 years (50.6%), unmarried …


Pcsk-9 Inhibitors Treatment: The Cardiovascular Disparity, Julia Lees, Seana-Pierre Williams, Tahir Razzaq, Michael B. Roberts May 2025

Pcsk-9 Inhibitors Treatment: The Cardiovascular Disparity, Julia Lees, Seana-Pierre Williams, Tahir Razzaq, Michael B. Roberts

The Journal of Integrated Primary Care

Introduction: According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and American Heart Association (AHA), cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death in the United States. This phenomenon disproportionally affects the African American population, who have a 31% higher mortality rate than non-Hispanic Caucasian individuals. A retrospective review of PCSK-9 medication use, specifically in a patient population that had minimal representation in the large, landmark clinical trials, can lead to better understanding about the therapeutic potential in cardiovascular disease reduction and patient outcomes attributed to medication use. Education regarding this novel drug class, medication access and patient support, …


Broadening And Broadcasting The Impact Of Cardiovascular Risk Factors Among Muslim Residents Of Southern New Jersey With Special Emphasis On Opportunities Of Future Interventions And Prevention Tactics, Maikel Mansour, Ocean Alam, Samiha Hossain, Kirsten M. Carlberg, Katarina Rusinak May 2025

Broadening And Broadcasting The Impact Of Cardiovascular Risk Factors Among Muslim Residents Of Southern New Jersey With Special Emphasis On Opportunities Of Future Interventions And Prevention Tactics, Maikel Mansour, Ocean Alam, Samiha Hossain, Kirsten M. Carlberg, Katarina Rusinak

Rowan-Virtua Research Day

According to AHA and NIH, CVD includes stroke, congenital heart disease, rhythm disorders, subclinical atherosclerosis, coronary heart disease, heart failure, valvular disease, venous disease, and peripheral artery disease. Between 2017 and 2020, 127.9 million US adults (48.6%) had some form of CVD.

Among the target population, it was found that observing Ramadan fasting leads to an increase in total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and triglycerides levels post-fasting. Yet, Islam emphasizes the importance of physical health as a privilege from God (Allah (swt)) and is seen as a religious duty.

The objective of the HCOP service project was to investigate the …


Cardiovascular Risk Factors In The Autism Spectrum Disorder Population, Christian C. Iannuzzelli, Andrea L. Iannuzzelli May 2025

Cardiovascular Risk Factors In The Autism Spectrum Disorder Population, Christian C. Iannuzzelli, Andrea L. Iannuzzelli

Rowan-Virtua Research Day

The population of patients with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) have multiple risks and barriers that may make access to proper health care more difficult. After extensive research, some of these barriers may have been identified that pose greater risks to generating proper care for those with ASD. Some of these barriers include medical complexity, more sedentary lifestyles, poor food choices, as well as health comorbities. Some of these health comorbidities include hypertension, metabolic dysfunction, sleep apnea, and inflammation. This study aims to understand what barriers and risks for CVD are present in those with ASD.


Heart To Heart: Exploring Why Cardiovascular Risk Is Higher In South Asians, Jasjeet Kaur Dhaliwal May 2025

Heart To Heart: Exploring Why Cardiovascular Risk Is Higher In South Asians, Jasjeet Kaur Dhaliwal

Rowan-Virtua Research Day

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a leading global cause of mortality, but South Asians experience a disproportionately high burden of disease, often developing CVD at younger ages and with lower body mass indices compared to other populations. This project explores the underlying genetic and lifestyle factors contributing to elevated cardiovascular risk in South Asians, aiming to highlight the need for targeted prevention strategies and policy reforms.

A literature review was conducted using peer-reviewed studies, meta-analyses, and reviews published between 2007 and 2024. After screening 47 initial articles, 18 were selected for analysis based on their relevance to genetic and lifestyle risk …


Indeterminate Benefit Of Long-Term Beta-Blocker Use After Acute Myocardial Infarction For Some Patients, Logan S. Thayer, Khush Hussain, Nicholas Apostolakis, Gretchen Swift, Arifbillah Sarowar, Mohammad Al-Hadidi, Scott Yaekle Apr 2025

Indeterminate Benefit Of Long-Term Beta-Blocker Use After Acute Myocardial Infarction For Some Patients, Logan S. Thayer, Khush Hussain, Nicholas Apostolakis, Gretchen Swift, Arifbillah Sarowar, Mohammad Al-Hadidi, Scott Yaekle

Clinical Research in Practice: The Journal of Team Hippocrates

A clinical decision report using:

Yndigegn T, Lindahl B, Mars K, et. al., Beta-blockers after myocardial infarction and preserved ejection fraction. N Engl J Med. April 7 2024;390:1372-1381. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2401479

for a patient showing 55% left ventricular ejection fraction after myocardial infarction.


Shortness Of Breath In A 39 Year Old: A Rare Case Of Heart Failure, Mohammed Rashik, Olufunmilola Adeleye, Jason Thompson, Tasaduq Mir Jan 2025

Shortness Of Breath In A 39 Year Old: A Rare Case Of Heart Failure, Mohammed Rashik, Olufunmilola Adeleye, Jason Thompson, Tasaduq Mir

North Texas Research Forum 2025

Currently, 2.6% of Americans suffer from heart failure. Common causes include coronary artery disease, chronic hypertension, arrhythmia, and myocardial infarction, often managed in clinical and hospital settings. A rare cause, however, is infiltrative cardiomyopathy, affecting just 0.04% of the U.S. population. This condition, often caused by amyloid buildup or sarcoidosis, is challenging to diagnose and typically requires a heart transplant due to its rapid progression. Thorough investigations into heart failure causes are crucial to identify this rare condition. A 39-year-old male with no significant medical history presented to the University of North Texas Health Science Center (UNTHSC) Family Medicine clinic …


Humoral Influences On The Heart: A Case Of Overt Hypothyroidism And Dilated Cardiomyopathy With Acute Heart Failure, Shana-Kay Lambert-Johnson, Rui Zhang, Brian Yu, Tasaduq Mir Jan 2025

Humoral Influences On The Heart: A Case Of Overt Hypothyroidism And Dilated Cardiomyopathy With Acute Heart Failure, Shana-Kay Lambert-Johnson, Rui Zhang, Brian Yu, Tasaduq Mir

North Texas Research Forum 2025

BACKGROUND/INTRODUCTION: Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) affects approximately 7 in 100,000 adults annually, with a mortality rate of 50%. It is typically idiopathic, progressive, and irreversible. However, in the context of hypothyroidism, DCM can be reversible. Hypothyroid-induced DCM with coexisting systolic dysfunction is a rare occurrence. This case report presents an exceptional instance of this phenomenon, highlighting the critical role of thyroid hormone replacement in improving patient outcomes. CASE PRESENTATION: A 48-year-old female with a medical history of hypothyroidism (post-thyroidectomy) was transferred for higher-level care due to new-onset heart failure. Over the past five months, she experienced worsening dyspnea on exertion, fatigue, …


Occlusive Thrombosis Of Superior Mesenteric And Portal Veins, Radhika Mohan, Genevieve Mccloskey, Curtis Wong, Hedaya Othman, Valerie Sinkler Jan 2025

Occlusive Thrombosis Of Superior Mesenteric And Portal Veins, Radhika Mohan, Genevieve Mccloskey, Curtis Wong, Hedaya Othman, Valerie Sinkler

South Atlantic Division GME Research Day 2025

No abstract provided.


Investigating Secondary Causes Of Hypertensive Emergency In A 37- Year-Old Adult With Multi Organ Involvement, Pallavi Shekhawat, Julia Fashner Jan 2025

Investigating Secondary Causes Of Hypertensive Emergency In A 37- Year-Old Adult With Multi Organ Involvement, Pallavi Shekhawat, Julia Fashner

East Florida Division GME Research Day 2025

No abstract provided.


Pediatric Carotid Artery Dissection Following Blunt Cerebrovascular Injury, Eric Friedman, Iren Shabanova, Arpit Arora Jan 2025

Pediatric Carotid Artery Dissection Following Blunt Cerebrovascular Injury, Eric Friedman, Iren Shabanova, Arpit Arora

South Atlantic Division GME Research Day 2025

No abstract provided.


Education Of The Effects Of Obesity Medications And A Stepwise Approach To Mitigate Prevalence And Encourage Lifestyle Medicine For Primary Care Physicians, Kiely M. Curran Apr 2024

Education Of The Effects Of Obesity Medications And A Stepwise Approach To Mitigate Prevalence And Encourage Lifestyle Medicine For Primary Care Physicians, Kiely M. Curran

Department of Nutrition Student Projects

My Capstone project is an Educational Manual that emphasizes a healthcare team approach to the treatment and management of obesity. The Educational Manual consists of a standardized protocol in management of obesity in patients and a document with summarized references for primary care providers; and a simplified document for patient education. There is a growing interest in the usage of obesity medications. The purpose of my Capstone project is to provide a simplified manual for the primary care provider to reference to make knowledgeable and patient-centered decisions in the prescription of obesity medications and decisions in weight-management. My methodology included …


New Onset Supraventricular Tachycardia And The Utility Of Ecg Capabilities Of Smart Watches: A Case Report, Benjamin Heflin, Robert Busic, Sean Quinonez, Admir Seferovic Jan 2024

New Onset Supraventricular Tachycardia And The Utility Of Ecg Capabilities Of Smart Watches: A Case Report, Benjamin Heflin, Robert Busic, Sean Quinonez, Admir Seferovic

West Florida Division GME Research Day 2024

No abstract provided.


Dvt Prophylaxis In Procedural And/Or Gi Bleed Candidates Case Report, Youssef Sabet Jan 2024

Dvt Prophylaxis In Procedural And/Or Gi Bleed Candidates Case Report, Youssef Sabet

TriStar Division GME Research Day 2024

No abstract provided.


Angioedema Linked To Combination Pill Trandolapril/Verapamil, Aadil Bhutta, Sana Khan, Monica Dhiman, Udit Bhatt, Akinjide Onifade Jan 2024

Angioedema Linked To Combination Pill Trandolapril/Verapamil, Aadil Bhutta, Sana Khan, Monica Dhiman, Udit Bhatt, Akinjide Onifade

North Texas GME Research Forum 2024

Angioedema is the swelling of deeper layers of skin caused by a build-up fluid, oftentimes due to the culmination of immune system activation against allergens. There are several causes of angioedema, including animal dander, exposure to various foods, insect bites, and medications such as Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors and Angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs). This swelling primarily presents periorbital and periorally, however can also less-commonly affect the airway. Angioedema can be life-threatening if involving the throat and larynx given the potential of respiratory airway compromise. This case presents a patient who had been on an ACE-ARB for almost 2 decades, …


Noonan Syndrome And Late Onset Eisenmenger Syndrome, Kimberly Solana Mathurin, Payton Williams, Amethyst Wilder Jan 2024

Noonan Syndrome And Late Onset Eisenmenger Syndrome, Kimberly Solana Mathurin, Payton Williams, Amethyst Wilder

South Atlantic Division GME Research Day 2024

No abstract provided.


Home Blood Pressure Monitoring Bundle For Hypertension Outcomes In Adult Patients Receiving Care In Public Health Clinics, Christine Jennifer Victorian Jan 2024

Home Blood Pressure Monitoring Bundle For Hypertension Outcomes In Adult Patients Receiving Care In Public Health Clinics, Christine Jennifer Victorian

Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) Scholarly Projects - Archive

Background: Hypertension (HTN) that is not adequately controlled leads to cardiovascular disease, stroke, and heart disease. It affects 116 million adults (47%) in the United States (U.S.). The HTN compliance rate in a South Texas public health clinic was 64%, below the national benchmark of 76%. Home blood pressure monitoring (HBPM) was recommended in a joint statement by the American Heart Association (AHA) and the American Medical Association (AMA). Literature evidence revealed that the HBPM bundle increased BP control (< 140/90 mmHg) compliance.

Methods: A quality improvement (QI) bundle was initiated to address the low HTN compliance rate from a quality management perspective. …


Prevention Of Obesity-Related Morbidity & Mortality In Adults, Rachelle Virgin Apr 2023

Prevention Of Obesity-Related Morbidity & Mortality In Adults, Rachelle Virgin

Masters Theses/Capstone Projects

Poster presentation on the prevention of obesity related morbidity and mortality in adults.


Standardized Training To Improve The Quality Of Screening Diabetic And Hypertension-Related Opthalmoscopic Exams, Ashley Faye, Pradeep D'Souza, Elizabeth Suniega Jan 2023

Standardized Training To Improve The Quality Of Screening Diabetic And Hypertension-Related Opthalmoscopic Exams, Ashley Faye, Pradeep D'Souza, Elizabeth Suniega

Gulf Coast Division GME Research Day 2023

No abstract provided.


Comparing The Re-Hospitalization Rates And Cardiac Mortality In Chf Patients Taking Torsemide Versus Furosemide, Jeanette Brendle, Shivanie Ramdin, Kaviya Sathyakumar, Michael Usberghi, Nicholas Dorsey, Hayden Dansbury Jan 2023

Comparing The Re-Hospitalization Rates And Cardiac Mortality In Chf Patients Taking Torsemide Versus Furosemide, Jeanette Brendle, Shivanie Ramdin, Kaviya Sathyakumar, Michael Usberghi, Nicholas Dorsey, Hayden Dansbury

North Florida Division GME Research Day 2023

No abstract provided.


Shoulder Pain May Be One Heartbeat Away From Disaster, Alexis White, Lisa Wright Jan 2023

Shoulder Pain May Be One Heartbeat Away From Disaster, Alexis White, Lisa Wright

South Atlantic Division GME Research Day 2023

No abstract provided.


A Case Of Phlegmasia Cerulea Dolens, Stefanie Navarrete Jan 2023

A Case Of Phlegmasia Cerulea Dolens, Stefanie Navarrete

East Florida Division GME Research Day 2023

Introduction: This is the case of a patient presenting with phlegmasia cerulea dolens after recent travel with concurrent extensive pulmonary emboli. Patient’s symptoms progressed quickly, atypically, and he did not have known common risk factor for the extent of his disease.

Case Description: The patient is a 78-year-old Caucasian male who presented to the emergency department complaining of left leg swelling and mild pain that began 1 day prior. Patient flew in 3 weeks prior from Scotland. On exam, patient was found to have extensive erythema and ecchymosis of left leg. On admission, venous ultrasound showed complete extensive thrombosis of …


What Is Chilaiditi Sign? A Case Report As Seen In A Patient With Acute Coronary Syndrome, Mina Guirguis, Jennifer Horawski, Sean Gibbs, Andrew Baird Jan 2023

What Is Chilaiditi Sign? A Case Report As Seen In A Patient With Acute Coronary Syndrome, Mina Guirguis, Jennifer Horawski, Sean Gibbs, Andrew Baird

South Atlantic Division GME Research Day 2023

No abstract provided.


Effect Of Remote Blood Pressure Monitoring On Uncontrolled Hypertension, Stephan Zehring, Jonathan Garces, Nicholas Heyden, Micah Lindsey, Maura Pipkins, Justin Watkins, Nicholas Dorsey, Diana Ananthan, Malathy Varatharajah Jan 2023

Effect Of Remote Blood Pressure Monitoring On Uncontrolled Hypertension, Stephan Zehring, Jonathan Garces, Nicholas Heyden, Micah Lindsey, Maura Pipkins, Justin Watkins, Nicholas Dorsey, Diana Ananthan, Malathy Varatharajah

North Florida Division GME Research Day 2023

No abstract provided.


The Role Of Telehealth In Reducing Hospital Readmissions For Heart Failure Patients, Tommy Lee Bratcher Nov 2022

The Role Of Telehealth In Reducing Hospital Readmissions For Heart Failure Patients, Tommy Lee Bratcher

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Capstones

Heart failure affects over six million people annually, and is expected to increase to over eight million by 2030. Over 60 million people live in the rural United States. Telehealth is a tool to improve access to care, provide early intervention, and follow up with patients within 48 hours of a hospital discharge. Utilizing Telehealth to conduct a medication reconciliation within 48 hours of discharge to address any medication errors or admission, and reinforce adherence is a way to improve access to care to those living in rural areas.