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Reading Hospital Internal Medicine Residency

Cardiac tamponade

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A Rare Case Of Spontaneous Cardiac Tamponade Induced By Concomitant Use Of Rivaroxaban And Amiodarone., Oreoluwa Oladiran, Jared Segal, Ifeanyi Nwosu, Salik Nazir Aug 2018

A Rare Case Of Spontaneous Cardiac Tamponade Induced By Concomitant Use Of Rivaroxaban And Amiodarone., Oreoluwa Oladiran, Jared Segal, Ifeanyi Nwosu, Salik Nazir

Reading Hospital Internal Medicine Residency

Rivaroxaban is a direct oral anticoagulant (DOAC) approved as an important alternative to warfarin in patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation. We report the case of an 87-year-old man with past medical history of nonvalvular atrial fibrillation on rivaroxaban and recently started amiodarone for pulseless ventricular tachycardia who presented to our hospital with intermittent chest pain and was diagnosed with spontaneous hemopericardium causing cardiac tamponade. The culprit drugs were discontinued, and the patient was treated with emergent pericardiocentesis. Both rivaroxaban and amiodarone are substrates for the CYP3A4 hepatic pathway, and concomitant use can result in increased plasma rivaroxaban levels causing an …