Cardiology Commons^™

Diurnal Variation Of The Human Adipose Transcriptome And The Link To Metabolic Disease., Andrey Loboda, Walter K. Kraft, Bernard Fine, Jeffrey Joseph, Michael Nebozhyn, Chunsheng Zhang, Yudong He, Xia Yang, Christopher Wright, Mark Morris, Ira Chalikonda, Mark Ferguson, Valur Emilsson, Amy Leonardson, John Lamb, Hongyue Dai, Eric Schadt, Howard E. Greenberg, Pek Yee Lum

Department of Anesthesiology Faculty Papers

ABSTRACT: BACKGROUND: Circadian (diurnal) rhythm is an integral part of the physiology of the body; specifically, sleep, feeding behavior and metabolism are tightly linked to the light-dark cycle dictated by earth's rotation. METHODS: The present study examines the effect of diurnal rhythm on gene expression in the subcutaneous adipose tissue of overweight to mildly obese, healthy individuals. In this well-controlled clinical study, adipose biopsies were taken in the morning, afternoon and evening from individuals in three study arms: treatment with the weight loss drug sibutramine/fasted, placebo/fed and placebo/fasted. RESULTS: The results indicated that diurnal rhythm was the most significant driver …