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Cardiology Commons

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Cardiovascular Diseases

The VAD Journal

Left ventricular assist device; hemolysis; heart failure; lactate dehydrogenase

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Full-Text Articles in Cardiology

Chronic Ldh Elevation After Left Ventricular Assist Device Implantation, Hesham R. Omar, Navin Rajagopalan, Maya Guglin Aug 2015

Chronic Ldh Elevation After Left Ventricular Assist Device Implantation, Hesham R. Omar, Navin Rajagopalan, Maya Guglin

The VAD Journal

A 61-year-old woman who underwent HeartMate II left ventricular assist device placement for non-ischemic cardiomyopathy developed elevated lactate dehydrogenase within two weeks after implantation. After eight months of observation and several hospital admissions during which there was no evidence of pump thrombosis, she presented with clinically manifest hemolysis. During pump exchange there was notable pannus formation on the inflow cannula of the left ventricular assist device. The pannus around the inflow likely existed for several months, limiting the flow and creating a low-grade hemolysis and this low flow state stimulated thrombus formation triggering gross hemolysis. Thoratec analysis of the pump …