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2024

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Full-Text Articles in Medical Specialties

Farsi, Persian: سپسیسآنچھ باید بدانید - Sepsis What You Need To Know, Providence Jan 2024

Farsi, Persian: سپسیسآنچھ باید بدانید - Sepsis What You Need To Know, Providence

All Sepsis Education Materials

Sepsis What You Need to Know (Farsi, Persian Language) سپسیسآنچھ باید بدانید


Armenian: Սեպսիս Ինչ Պետք Է Իմանաք - Sepsis What You Need To Know, Providence Jan 2024

Armenian: Սեպսիս Ինչ Պետք Է Իմանաք - Sepsis What You Need To Know, Providence

All Sepsis Education Materials

ՍԵՊՍԻՍ Ինչ պետք է իմանաք SEPSIS What You Need to Know (Armenian Language)


Arabic: متالزمة االستجابة االلتهابية الجهازية ما تحتاج إىل معرفته تحتاج إىل معرفته - Sepsis What You Need To Know, Providence Jan 2024

Arabic: متالزمة االستجابة االلتهابية الجهازية ما تحتاج إىل معرفته تحتاج إىل معرفته - Sepsis What You Need To Know, Providence

All Sepsis Education Materials

متالزمة االستجابة االلتهابية الجهازية ما تحتاج إىل معرفته SEPSIS What You Need to Know (Arabic Language)


Farsi: Understanding Your Sepsis Diagnosis, Providence Jan 2024

Farsi: Understanding Your Sepsis Diagnosis, Providence

All Sepsis Education Materials

Graphic Novel: Understanding Your Sepsis Diagnosis (Farsi)


Samoan: Understanding Your Sepsis Diagnosis, Providence Jan 2024

Samoan: Understanding Your Sepsis Diagnosis, Providence

All Sepsis Education Materials

Graphic Novel: Understanding Your Sepsis Diagnosis (Samoan)


Korean: Understanding Your Sepsis Diagnosis, Providence Jan 2024

Korean: Understanding Your Sepsis Diagnosis, Providence

All Sepsis Education Materials

Graphic Novel: Understanding Your Sepsis Diagnosis (Korean)


Tagalog: Understanding Your Sepsis Diagnosis, Providence Jan 2024

Tagalog: Understanding Your Sepsis Diagnosis, Providence

All Sepsis Education Materials

Graphic Novel: Understanding Your Sepsis Diagnosis (Tagalog)


Russian: Understanding Your Sepsis Diagnosis, Providence Jan 2024

Russian: Understanding Your Sepsis Diagnosis, Providence

All Sepsis Education Materials

Graphic Novel: Understanding Your Sepsis Diagnosis (Russian)


Arabic: Understanding Your Sepsis Diagnosis, Providence Jan 2024

Arabic: Understanding Your Sepsis Diagnosis, Providence

All Sepsis Education Materials

Graphic Novel: Understanding Your Sepsis Diagnosis (Arabic)


Chinese-Simplified: Understanding Your Sepsis Diagnosis, Providence Jan 2024

Chinese-Simplified: Understanding Your Sepsis Diagnosis, Providence

All Sepsis Education Materials

Graphic Novel: Understanding Your Sepsis Diagnosis (Chinese-Simplified)


English: Understanding Your Sepsis Diagnosis, Providence Jan 2024

English: Understanding Your Sepsis Diagnosis, Providence

All Sepsis Education Materials

Graphic Novel: Understanding Your Sepsis Diagnosis (English)


Environmental Sustainability In Gynecologic Oncology, Allison L. Swiecki-Sikora, Mariel V. Becker, Laura M. Harbin, Elizabeth Knapp, Rashmi T. Nair, Marcelo I. Guzman, David A. Atwood, Syed Z. Ali, Charles S. Dietrich Jan 2024

Environmental Sustainability In Gynecologic Oncology, Allison L. Swiecki-Sikora, Mariel V. Becker, Laura M. Harbin, Elizabeth Knapp, Rashmi T. Nair, Marcelo I. Guzman, David A. Atwood, Syed Z. Ali, Charles S. Dietrich

UK CARES Faculty Publications

Climate change is a complex, global issue that is impacting human health in various ways, with healthcare being a significant contributor to carbon emissions in the United States. This review discusses the environmental impact of important aspects of gynecologic oncology care, including surgery, anesthesia care, radiology, chemotherapy, and radiation oncology. Operating room energy and material use is highlighted, with a focus on the environmental impact of robotic surgery. The contribution of certain anesthetic gases in increasing green- house gas emissions is addressed. Additionally, the environmental impacts of radiologic imaging, chemotherapy, and radiation oncology are also discussed. Despite the complexity of …


Glioblastoma Standard Of Care: Effects On Tumor Evolution And Reverse Translation In Preclinical Models, Louis Rodgers, John L. Villano, Anika M. S. Hartz, Björn Bauer Jan 2024

Glioblastoma Standard Of Care: Effects On Tumor Evolution And Reverse Translation In Preclinical Models, Louis Rodgers, John L. Villano, Anika M. S. Hartz, Björn Bauer

UK CARES Faculty Publications

Glioblastoma (GBM) presents a significant public health challenge as the deadliest and most common malignant brain tumor in adults. Despite standard-of-care treatment, which includes surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy, mortality rates are high, underscoring the critical need for advancing GBM therapy. Over the past two decades, numerous clinical trials have been performed, yet only a small fraction demonstrated a benefit, raising concerns about the predictability of current preclinical models. Traditionally, preclinical studies utilize treatment-naïve tumors, failing to model the clinical scenario where patients undergo standard-of-care treatment prior to recurrence. Recurrent GBM generally exhibits distinct molecular alterations influenced by treatment selection pressures. …


Cancer Research Provides A Model For Advancing Clinical Trials In Dementia In The Era Of Disease-Modifying Alzheimer’S-Type Dementia Therapies, Gregory Jicha, Thomas Tucker, Susanne Arnold, Peter T. Nelson Jan 2024

Cancer Research Provides A Model For Advancing Clinical Trials In Dementia In The Era Of Disease-Modifying Alzheimer’S-Type Dementia Therapies, Gregory Jicha, Thomas Tucker, Susanne Arnold, Peter T. Nelson

Neurology Faculty Publications

Dementia and cancer are multifactorial, widely-feared, age-associated clinical syndromes that are increasing in prevalence. There have been major breakthroughs in clinical cancer research leading to some effective treatments, whereas the field of dementia has achieved comparatively limited success in clinical research. The lessons of cancer research may help those in the dementia research field in confronting some of the dilemmas faced when the clinical care regimen is not entirely safe or efficacious. Cancer clinical trials have assumed that untreated individuals with cancer are at high risk for morbidity and mortality after primary diagnoses. Thus, patients deserve a choice of clinical …


Estimating Socio-Economic Status For Alzheimer’S Disease Trials, D. M. Rentz, J. D. Grill, D. P. Molina-Henry, Gregory Jicha, Michael S. Rafii, A. Liu, Reisa A. Sperling, Paul Aisen, R. Raman Jan 2024

Estimating Socio-Economic Status For Alzheimer’S Disease Trials, D. M. Rentz, J. D. Grill, D. P. Molina-Henry, Gregory Jicha, Michael S. Rafii, A. Liu, Reisa A. Sperling, Paul Aisen, R. Raman

Neurology Faculty Publications

INTRODUCTION: Metrics of a participant’s socioeconomic status (SES) are not routinely collected or standardized in clinical trials. This omission limits the ability to evaluate the generalizability of trial results and restricts clinicians from confidently interpreting the efficacy of new treatments across important sub-populations. METHODS: We adapted an SES measure of social disparity; the Hollingshead Two Factor Index of Social Position, which combines education and occupation into a single metric. We modernized the 1965 occupations to reflect the 2017 careers tabulated by the US Bureau of Labor Statistics. We currently use this adapted measure in Alzheimer’s Clinical Trials Consortium studies. RESULTS: …


Clinical Trial Protocol For Beach: A Phase 2a Study Of Mw189 In Patients With Acute Nontraumatic Intracerebral Hemorrhage, Radhika Avadhani, Wendy C. Ziai, Richard E. Thompson, W. Andrew Mould, Karen Lane, Angeline Nanni, Michael Lacobelli, Matthew F. Sharrock, Lauren H. Sansing, Linda J. Van Eldik, Daniel F. Hanley Jan 2024

Clinical Trial Protocol For Beach: A Phase 2a Study Of Mw189 In Patients With Acute Nontraumatic Intracerebral Hemorrhage, Radhika Avadhani, Wendy C. Ziai, Richard E. Thompson, W. Andrew Mould, Karen Lane, Angeline Nanni, Michael Lacobelli, Matthew F. Sharrock, Lauren H. Sansing, Linda J. Van Eldik, Daniel F. Hanley

Neurology Faculty Publications

Patients with acute spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) develop secondary neuroinflammation and cerebral edema that can further damage the brain and lead to increased risk of neurologic complications. Preclinical studies in animal models of acute brain injury have shown that a novel small-molecule drug candidate, MW01-6-189WH (MW189), decreases neuroinflammation and cerebral edema and improves functional outcomes. MW189 was also safe and well tolerated in phase 1 studies in healthy adults. The proof-of-concept phase 2a Biomarker and Edema Attenuation in IntraCerebral Hemorrhage (BEACH) clinical trial is a first-in-patient, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. It is designed to determine the safety and tolerability …


Multiomics Analysis To Explore Blood Metabolite Biomarkers In An Alzheimer’S Disease Neuroimaging Initiative Cohort, Takaki Oka, Yuki Matsuzawa, Momoka Tsuneyoshi, Yoshitaka Nakamura, Ken Aoshima, Hiroshi Tsugawa, Alzheimer’S Disease Metabolomics Consortium Jan 2024

Multiomics Analysis To Explore Blood Metabolite Biomarkers In An Alzheimer’S Disease Neuroimaging Initiative Cohort, Takaki Oka, Yuki Matsuzawa, Momoka Tsuneyoshi, Yoshitaka Nakamura, Ken Aoshima, Hiroshi Tsugawa, Alzheimer’S Disease Metabolomics Consortium

Neurology Faculty Publications

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disease that commonly causes dementia. Identifying biomarkers for the early detection of AD is an emerging need, as brain dysfunction begins two decades before the onset of clinical symptoms. To this end, we reanalyzed untargeted metabolomic mass spectrometry data from 905 patients enrolled in the AD Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) cohort using MS-DIAL, with 1,304,633 spectra of 39,108 unique biomolecules. Metabolic profiles of 93 hydrophilic metabolites were determined. Additionally, we integrated targeted lipidomic data (4873 samples from 1524 patients) to explore candidate biomarkers for predicting progressive mild cognitive impairment (pMCI) in patients diagnosed with AD …


Cancer Survivorship Care In The United States At Facilities Accredited By The Commission On Cancer, Julia Stal, Kimberly A. Miller, Timothy W. Mullett, Judy C. Boughey, Amanda B. Francescatti, Elizabeth Funk, Heidi Nelson, David R. Freyer Jan 2024

Cancer Survivorship Care In The United States At Facilities Accredited By The Commission On Cancer, Julia Stal, Kimberly A. Miller, Timothy W. Mullett, Judy C. Boughey, Amanda B. Francescatti, Elizabeth Funk, Heidi Nelson, David R. Freyer

Markey Cancer Center Faculty Publications

IMPORTANCE Since 2021, American College of Surgeons Commission on Cancer (CoC) accreditation standards require providing a survivorship program for patients with adult-onset cancer treated with curative intent. Since more than 70% of all patients with cancer in the US are treated at CoC-accredited facilities, this presents an opportunity for a landscape analysis of survivorship care availability.

OBJECTIVE To determine the prevalence, types, and outcomes of cancer survivorship services at CoC-accredited facilities.

DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS This survey study used an anonymous, online, cross-sectional survey conducted from May 4 to 25, 2023. Participants were CoC-accredited facilities in the US representing diverse …


Nalfurafine Promotes Myelination In Vitro And Facilitates Recovery From Cuprizone + Rapamycin-Induced Demyelination In Mice, Ross Van De Wetering, Rabia Bibi, Andy Biggerstaff, Sheein Hong, Bria Pengelly, Thomas E. Prisinzano, Anne C. La Flamme, Bronwyn M. Kivell Jan 2024

Nalfurafine Promotes Myelination In Vitro And Facilitates Recovery From Cuprizone + Rapamycin-Induced Demyelination In Mice, Ross Van De Wetering, Rabia Bibi, Andy Biggerstaff, Sheein Hong, Bria Pengelly, Thomas E. Prisinzano, Anne C. La Flamme, Bronwyn M. Kivell

Markey Cancer Center Faculty Publications

The kappa opioid receptor has been identified as a promising therapeutic target for promoting remyelination. In the current study, we evaluated the ability of nalfurafine to promote oligodendrocyte progenitor cell (OPC) differentiation and myelination in vitro, and its efficacy in an extended, cuprizone-induced demyelination model. Primary mouse (C57BL/6J) OPC-containing cultures were treated with nalfurafine (0.6–200 nM), clemastine (0.01–100 μM), T3 (30 ng/mL), or vehicle for 5 days. Using immunocytochemistry and confocal microscopy, we found that nalfurafine treatment increased OPC differentiation, oligodendrocyte (OL) morphological complexity, and myelination of nanofibers in vitro. Adult male mice (C57BL/6J) were given a diet con- taining …


The Potential Beneficial Role Of Anti-Platelet/Anti-Coagulant Medications On Diabetic Retinopathy: A Scoping Review Protocol, Sarah Draud, Qingjun Wang, Lauren E. Robinson Jan 2024

The Potential Beneficial Role Of Anti-Platelet/Anti-Coagulant Medications On Diabetic Retinopathy: A Scoping Review Protocol, Sarah Draud, Qingjun Wang, Lauren E. Robinson

Markey Cancer Center Faculty Publications

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a prevalent microvascular complication of diabetes mellitus (DM, both types 1 and 2), affecting millions of individuals worldwide. DM is known to induce changes in platelet function and hemostasis, thereby elevating the risk of thrombotic incidents. The hyperglycemic environment in DM can trigger platelet hyperactivity, potentially exacerbating the onset and progression of DR. Despite the intricate pathophysiology of DR, which involves oxidative stress, inflammation, retinal neovascularization, and the disruption of the blood-retina barrier, the specific mechanisms underlying platelet hyperactivity in the microvasculature of DM patients remain inadequately explored. Antiplatelet and anticoagulation medications have proven beneficial in …


Ezh2 Inhibition Promotes Tumor Immunogenicity In Lung Squamous Cell Carcinomas, Tanner Ducote, Xiulong Song, Kassandra J. Naughton, Fan Chen, Daniel Plaugher, Avery R. Childress, Abigail R. Gellert, Erika M. Skaggs, Xufeng Qu, Jinze Liu, Jinpeng Liu, Fei Li, Kwok-Kin Wong, Christine F. Brainson Jan 2024

Ezh2 Inhibition Promotes Tumor Immunogenicity In Lung Squamous Cell Carcinomas, Tanner Ducote, Xiulong Song, Kassandra J. Naughton, Fan Chen, Daniel Plaugher, Avery R. Childress, Abigail R. Gellert, Erika M. Skaggs, Xufeng Qu, Jinze Liu, Jinpeng Liu, Fei Li, Kwok-Kin Wong, Christine F. Brainson

Markey Cancer Center Faculty Publications

Two important factors that contribute to resistance to immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) are an immune-suppressive microenvironment and limited antigen presentation by tumor cells. In this study, we examine whether in- hibition of the methyltransferase enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2) can increase ICI response in lung squamous cell carcinomas (LSCC). Our in vitro experiments using two-dimensional human cancer cell lines as well as three-dimensional murine and patient-derived organoids treated with two inhibitors of the EZH2 plus IFNγ showed that EZH2 inhibition leads to expression of both MHC class I and II (MHCI/II) expression at both the mRNA and protein levels. …


Opportunities For Prep In High Risk Hiv Negative Patients, Steven Veselsky, Erin Smith, Amethyst Wilder, Misty Burkes, Nnamdi Ilouga, Jean B. Wiggins, Erik Shaw, William Hannah Jan 2024

Opportunities For Prep In High Risk Hiv Negative Patients, Steven Veselsky, Erin Smith, Amethyst Wilder, Misty Burkes, Nnamdi Ilouga, Jean B. Wiggins, Erik Shaw, William Hannah

South Atlantic Division GME Research Day 2024

No abstract provided.


Case Report: A 48-Year-Old Woman With Acute Carotid Artery Dissection Extension From Type A Dissection S/P Repair Managed Non-Operatively, Kassandra S. Carter, Aimee Alexander, Andre D'Souza, Joseph Garrido Jan 2024

Case Report: A 48-Year-Old Woman With Acute Carotid Artery Dissection Extension From Type A Dissection S/P Repair Managed Non-Operatively, Kassandra S. Carter, Aimee Alexander, Andre D'Souza, Joseph Garrido

TriStar Division GME Research Day 2024

No abstract provided.


Mastering The Ite With Em Mastermind: A Board Game For Board Review, Taylor Cesarz, Stephanie Cohen, Shayne Gue Jan 2024

Mastering The Ite With Em Mastermind: A Board Game For Board Review, Taylor Cesarz, Stephanie Cohen, Shayne Gue

North Florida Division GME Research Day 2024

No abstract provided.


Intraosseuous Versus Intravenous Access In The Setting Of Prehospital Cardiac Arrest, Drake Dixon, Alexa Ragusa, Kevin Sze, Jeffrey Katz, Linh Nguyen, Shayne Gue Jan 2024

Intraosseuous Versus Intravenous Access In The Setting Of Prehospital Cardiac Arrest, Drake Dixon, Alexa Ragusa, Kevin Sze, Jeffrey Katz, Linh Nguyen, Shayne Gue

North Florida Division GME Research Day 2024

No abstract provided.


Enhancing Interprofessional Communication: Strategies For Nurses And Residents At Hca Florida Osceola Hospital, Juan Thomas Del Calvo, Mehuliben Upadhyaya, Sathvik Saineni, Minh Anh Le, Awss Shalhoub, Nima Hosseinian, Ashwini Komarla, Olga Karasik Jan 2024

Enhancing Interprofessional Communication: Strategies For Nurses And Residents At Hca Florida Osceola Hospital, Juan Thomas Del Calvo, Mehuliben Upadhyaya, Sathvik Saineni, Minh Anh Le, Awss Shalhoub, Nima Hosseinian, Ashwini Komarla, Olga Karasik

North Florida Division GME Research Day 2024

No abstract provided.


Improving The Blood Product Administration Process At Hcaflorida Osceola Hospital, Neha Meda, Kar Shun Constant Mak, Parasto Asnaashari, Natalia Irina Tejada, Joshua Sutarwan, Olga Karasik, Sarah Tinsley Jan 2024

Improving The Blood Product Administration Process At Hcaflorida Osceola Hospital, Neha Meda, Kar Shun Constant Mak, Parasto Asnaashari, Natalia Irina Tejada, Joshua Sutarwan, Olga Karasik, Sarah Tinsley

North Florida Division GME Research Day 2024

No abstract provided.


Development And Validation Of A Novel Skin Pigment Scale, Christina Guo, Henry Lim, Christopher Wong, Christian Scheufele, Michael Carletti, Michele L. Mccarroll, Stephen Weis Jan 2024

Development And Validation Of A Novel Skin Pigment Scale, Christina Guo, Henry Lim, Christopher Wong, Christian Scheufele, Michael Carletti, Michele L. Mccarroll, Stephen Weis

North Texas GME Research Forum 2024

Background: Precise description of the skin is a pillar of dermatology. For dermatologists, skin pigment is akin to a ‘vital sign’ in that it represents a basic, yet illuminating, piece of information for each patient. The current method used to describe skin color is the Fitzpatrick scale. The Fitzpatrick scale was designed to measure skin burning and the scale is inadequate for precise measurement of skin color in a diverse population. The prevalence of its use perpetuates harmful and outdated structures and contributes to health disparity. For those reasons, there is a critical need for initiatives that evaluate the current …


Rare Rectal Lipoma Case Report, Victoria Nguyen, Sean Sojdie, Kunal Elete, Justin Richardson, Long Hoang Jan 2024

Rare Rectal Lipoma Case Report, Victoria Nguyen, Sean Sojdie, Kunal Elete, Justin Richardson, Long Hoang

North Texas GME Research Forum 2024

INTRODUCTION: Colonic lipomas are rare, benign non-epithelial lesions of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract that predominantly affect elderly females and often found in the ascending colon. They are least common in the rectum, with a prevalence of 3.4%. Lipomas can grow to cause abdominal pain, bleeding, or obstruction. We report an incidental finding of a rectal lipoma in a patient presented with rectal bleeding. CASE: A 70 year-old male with a history of migraines presented to the hospital for two weeks of rectal bleeding and syncopal episode prior to arrival. Patient had visited the emergency department two weeks prior, but hemoglobin …


Acute Mesenteric Ischemia In Patients With Covid-19, Tristan Fun, Natalie Hurlock, Danielle Ford Jan 2024

Acute Mesenteric Ischemia In Patients With Covid-19, Tristan Fun, Natalie Hurlock, Danielle Ford

North Texas GME Research Forum 2024

Introduction: Patient with COVID-19 are more likely to have thrombotic events, including deep vein thrombosis (DVT), pulmonary embolism (PE), and disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC). There have been many case reports of patient with acute mesenteric ischemia (AMI) in the setting of COVID-19. Incidences of AMI occur in about 0.1% of acute hospital admissions. Short term mortality from AMI range from 26-86%. Therefore, early diagnosis and treatment are essential, yet diagnosis is difficult and AMI can often go unrecognized as a cause of death. This study attempted to establish the risk of patients with COVID-19 having acute mesenteric ischemia and compare …