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2023

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Full-Text Articles in Medical Specialties

Correction: “The 5th Edition Of The World Health Organization Classification Of Haematolymphoid Tumours: Lymphoid Neoplasms” Leukemia 2022 Jul; 36(7):1720–1748, Rita Alaggio, Catalina Amador, Ioannis Anagnostopoulos, Ayoma D Attygalle, Iguaracyra Barreto De Oliveira Araujo, Emilio Berti, Govind Bhagat, Anita Maria Borges, Daniel Boyer, Mariarita Calaminici, Amy Chadburn, John K C Chan, Wah Cheuk, Wee-Joo Chng, John K Choi, Shih-Sung Chuang, Sarah E Coupland, Magdalena Czader, Sandeep S Dave, Daphne De Jong, Arianna Di Napoli, Ming-Qing Du, Kojo S Elenitoba-Johnson, Judith Ferry, Julia Geyer, Dita Gratzinger, Joan Guitart, Sumeet Gujral, Marian Harris, Christine J Harrison, Sylvia Hartmann, Andreas Hochhaus, Patty M Jansen, Kennosuke Karube, Werner Kempf, Joseph Khoury, Hiroshi Kimura, Wolfram Klapper, Alexandra E Kovach, Shaji Kumar, Alexander J Lazar, Stefano Lazzi, Lorenzo Leoncini, Nelson Leung, Vasiliki Leventaki, Xiao-Qiu Li, Megan S Lim, Wei-Ping Liu, Abner Louissaint, Andrea Marcogliese, L Jeffrey Medeiros, Michael Michal, Roberto N Miranda, Christina Mitteldorf, Santiago Montes-Moreno, William Morice, Valentina Nardi, Kikkeri N Naresh, Yasodha Natkunam, Siok-Bian Ng, Ilske Oschlies, German Ott, Marie Parrens, Melissa Pulitzer, S Vincent Rajkumar, Andrew C Rawstron, Karen Rech, Andreas Rosenwald, Jonathan Said, Clémentine Sarkozy, Shahin Sayed, Caner Saygin, Anna Schuh, William Sewell, Reiner Siebert, Aliyah R Sohani, Ritsuro Suzuki, Reuben Tooze, Alexandra Traverse-Glehen, Francisco Vega, Beatrice Vergier, Ashutosh D Wechalekar, Brent Wood, Luc Xerri, Wenbin Xiao Sep 2023

Correction: “The 5th Edition Of The World Health Organization Classification Of Haematolymphoid Tumours: Lymphoid Neoplasms” Leukemia 2022 Jul; 36(7):1720–1748, Rita Alaggio, Catalina Amador, Ioannis Anagnostopoulos, Ayoma D Attygalle, Iguaracyra Barreto De Oliveira Araujo, Emilio Berti, Govind Bhagat, Anita Maria Borges, Daniel Boyer, Mariarita Calaminici, Amy Chadburn, John K C Chan, Wah Cheuk, Wee-Joo Chng, John K Choi, Shih-Sung Chuang, Sarah E Coupland, Magdalena Czader, Sandeep S Dave, Daphne De Jong, Arianna Di Napoli, Ming-Qing Du, Kojo S Elenitoba-Johnson, Judith Ferry, Julia Geyer, Dita Gratzinger, Joan Guitart, Sumeet Gujral, Marian Harris, Christine J Harrison, Sylvia Hartmann, Andreas Hochhaus, Patty M Jansen, Kennosuke Karube, Werner Kempf, Joseph Khoury, Hiroshi Kimura, Wolfram Klapper, Alexandra E Kovach, Shaji Kumar, Alexander J Lazar, Stefano Lazzi, Lorenzo Leoncini, Nelson Leung, Vasiliki Leventaki, Xiao-Qiu Li, Megan S Lim, Wei-Ping Liu, Abner Louissaint, Andrea Marcogliese, L Jeffrey Medeiros, Michael Michal, Roberto N Miranda, Christina Mitteldorf, Santiago Montes-Moreno, William Morice, Valentina Nardi, Kikkeri N Naresh, Yasodha Natkunam, Siok-Bian Ng, Ilske Oschlies, German Ott, Marie Parrens, Melissa Pulitzer, S Vincent Rajkumar, Andrew C Rawstron, Karen Rech, Andreas Rosenwald, Jonathan Said, Clémentine Sarkozy, Shahin Sayed, Caner Saygin, Anna Schuh, William Sewell, Reiner Siebert, Aliyah R Sohani, Ritsuro Suzuki, Reuben Tooze, Alexandra Traverse-Glehen, Francisco Vega, Beatrice Vergier, Ashutosh D Wechalekar, Brent Wood, Luc Xerri, Wenbin Xiao

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

No abstract provided.


Exploring Stakeholders' Perspectives On Implementing Universal Germline Testing For Colorectal Cancer: Findings From A Clinical Practice Survey, Linda Rodgers-Fouche, Sanjeevani Arora, Charité Ricker, Dan Li, Maheen Farooqi, Francesc Balaguer, Mev Dominguez-Valentin, Jose G Guillem, Priyanka Kanth, David Liska, Joshua Melson, Kathryn A Mraz, Brian H Shirts, Eduardo Vilar, Bryson W Katona, Rachel Hodan Sep 2023

Exploring Stakeholders' Perspectives On Implementing Universal Germline Testing For Colorectal Cancer: Findings From A Clinical Practice Survey, Linda Rodgers-Fouche, Sanjeevani Arora, Charité Ricker, Dan Li, Maheen Farooqi, Francesc Balaguer, Mev Dominguez-Valentin, Jose G Guillem, Priyanka Kanth, David Liska, Joshua Melson, Kathryn A Mraz, Brian H Shirts, Eduardo Vilar, Bryson W Katona, Rachel Hodan

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

Purpose: New guidelines recommend considering germline genetic testing for all patients with colorectal cancer (CRC). However, there is a lack of data on stakeholders' perspectives on the advantages and barriers of implementing universal germline testing (UGT). This study assessed the perspectives of members of the Collaborative Group of the Americas on Inherited Gastrointestinal Cancer (CGA-IGC) regarding the implementation of UGT for patients with CRC, including readiness, logistics, and barriers.

Methods: A cross-sectional survey was sent to 317 active members of CGA-IGC. The survey included sections on demographics, clinical practice specialty, established institutional practices for testing, and questions pertaining to support …


Trans-Pacific Multicenter Collaborative Study Of Minimally Invasive Proximal Versus Total Gastrectomy For Proximal Gastric And Gastroesophageal Junction Cancers, Naruhiko Ikoma, Travis Grotz, Hirofumi Kawakubo, Hyoung-Il Kim, Satoru Matsuda, Yuki Hirata, Atsushi Nakao, Loretta A Williams, Xin Shelley Wang, Tito Mendoza, Xuemei Wang, Brian D Badgwell, Paul F Mansfield, Woo-Jin Hyung, Vivian E Strong, Yuko Kitagawa Sep 2023

Trans-Pacific Multicenter Collaborative Study Of Minimally Invasive Proximal Versus Total Gastrectomy For Proximal Gastric And Gastroesophageal Junction Cancers, Naruhiko Ikoma, Travis Grotz, Hirofumi Kawakubo, Hyoung-Il Kim, Satoru Matsuda, Yuki Hirata, Atsushi Nakao, Loretta A Williams, Xin Shelley Wang, Tito Mendoza, Xuemei Wang, Brian D Badgwell, Paul F Mansfield, Woo-Jin Hyung, Vivian E Strong, Yuko Kitagawa

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

Background: The current standard operation for proximal gastric and gastroesophageal junction (P/GEJ) cancers with limited esophageal extension is total gastrectomy (TG). TG is associated with impaired appetite and weight loss due to the loss of gastric functions such as production of ghrelin and with anemia due to intrinsic factor loss and vitamin B12 malabsorption. Theoretically, proximal gastrectomy (PG) can mitigate these problems by preserving gastric function. However, PG with direct esophagogastric reconstruction is associated with severe postoperative reflux, delayed gastric emptying, and poor quality of life (QoL). Minimally invasive PG (MIPG) with antireflux techniques has been increasingly performed by experts …


Outcomes Of Treatment With Neoadjuvant Cemiplimab For Patients With Advanced, Resectable Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma Of The Head And Neck: Secondary Analysis Of A Phase 2 Clinical Trial, Renata Ferrarotto, Priyadharsini Nagarajan, Jacob M Maronge, Jason M Johnson, David I Rosenthal, Jeffrey N Myers, Neil D Gross Sep 2023

Outcomes Of Treatment With Neoadjuvant Cemiplimab For Patients With Advanced, Resectable Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma Of The Head And Neck: Secondary Analysis Of A Phase 2 Clinical Trial, Renata Ferrarotto, Priyadharsini Nagarajan, Jacob M Maronge, Jason M Johnson, David I Rosenthal, Jeffrey N Myers, Neil D Gross

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

This secondary analysis of a phase 2 clinical trial examines long-term survival for resectable cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck according to pathologic response.


Incidence Of Major Bleeding In Patients With Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Receiving Ibrutinib And Therapeutic Anticoagulation, Laura M Roccograndi, Alexandra R Lovell, Alessandra Ferrajoli, Philip A Thompson, Jan A Burger, William G Wierda, Nitin Jain, Caitlin R Rausch Sep 2023

Incidence Of Major Bleeding In Patients With Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Receiving Ibrutinib And Therapeutic Anticoagulation, Laura M Roccograndi, Alexandra R Lovell, Alessandra Ferrajoli, Philip A Thompson, Jan A Burger, William G Wierda, Nitin Jain, Caitlin R Rausch

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

Increased rates of clinically significant bleeding have been reported with ibrutinib, however, limited data is available on the risk when given with concomitant therapeutic anticoagulation. We analyzed the incidence of major bleeding in 64 patient exposures that received ibrutinib with concomitant therapeutic anticoagulation. Major bleeding was observed in 5/64 (8%) patient exposures. The highest incidence was observed with rivaroxaban (3/17, 18%), followed by apixaban (2/35, 6%). No major bleeding events were seen with enoxaparin (n = 10). A total of 38% of patient exposures received a concomitant antiplatelet agent along with therapeutic anticoagulation. Among these patients, one (4%) experienced …


A Review Of Pulmonary Neutrophilia And Insights Into The Key Role Of Neutrophils In Particle-Induced Pathogenesis In The Lung From Animal Studies Of Lunar Dusts And Other Poorly Soluble Dust Particles, Chiu-Wing Lam, Vincent Castranova, Kevin Driscoll, David Warheit, Valerie Ryder, Ye Zhang, Patti Zeidler-Erdely, Robert Hunter, Robert Scully, William Wallace, John James, Brian Crucian, Mayra Nelman, Richard Mccluskey, Donald Gardner, Roger Renne, Roger Mcclellan Sep 2023

A Review Of Pulmonary Neutrophilia And Insights Into The Key Role Of Neutrophils In Particle-Induced Pathogenesis In The Lung From Animal Studies Of Lunar Dusts And Other Poorly Soluble Dust Particles, Chiu-Wing Lam, Vincent Castranova, Kevin Driscoll, David Warheit, Valerie Ryder, Ye Zhang, Patti Zeidler-Erdely, Robert Hunter, Robert Scully, William Wallace, John James, Brian Crucian, Mayra Nelman, Richard Mccluskey, Donald Gardner, Roger Renne, Roger Mcclellan

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

The mechanisms of particle-induced pathogenesis in the lung remain poorly understood. Neutrophilic inflammation and oxidative stress in the lung are hallmarks of toxicity. Some investigators have postulated that oxidative stress from particle surface reactive oxygen species (psROS) on the dust produces the toxicopathology in the lungs of dust-exposed animals. This postulate was tested concurrently with the studies to elucidate the toxicity of lunar dust (LD), which is believed to contain psROS due to high-speed micrometeoroid bombardment that fractured and pulverized lunar surface regolith. Results from studies of rats intratracheally instilled (ITI) with three LDs (prepared from an Apollo-14 lunar regolith), …


Rare Case Of Pediatric Post-Transplant Lymphoproliferative Disorder Presenting With Pleural Masses Complicated By Pleural Effusions, Erini Nessim Kostandy, David Wan, Essam Imseis Sep 2023

Rare Case Of Pediatric Post-Transplant Lymphoproliferative Disorder Presenting With Pleural Masses Complicated By Pleural Effusions, Erini Nessim Kostandy, David Wan, Essam Imseis

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

Post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder is a complication in organ transplant recipients characterized by uncontrolled proliferation of B-lymphocytes, occurring in 6% of pediatric patients, with risk factors including primary Epstein-Barr virus infection, intensity of immunosuppression, and cytomegalovirus infection. The clinical symptoms are often nonspecific, and it is associated with a high mortality rate if left untreated. We describe a rare case of post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder who presented with pleural-based masses resulting in pleural effusions.


Validation Of A 12-Color Flow Cytometry Assay For Acute Myeloid Leukemia Minimal/Measurable Residual Disease Detection, Sa A Wang, Jeffrey L Jorgensen, Shimin Hu, Fuli Jia, Shaoying Li, Sanam Loghavi, Chi Young Ok, Beenu Thakral, Jie Xu, L Jeffrey Medeiros, Wei Wang Sep 2023

Validation Of A 12-Color Flow Cytometry Assay For Acute Myeloid Leukemia Minimal/Measurable Residual Disease Detection, Sa A Wang, Jeffrey L Jorgensen, Shimin Hu, Fuli Jia, Shaoying Li, Sanam Loghavi, Chi Young Ok, Beenu Thakral, Jie Xu, L Jeffrey Medeiros, Wei Wang

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

Background: Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) minimal/measurable residual disease (MRD) by multicolor flow cytometry is a complex laboratory developed test (LDT), challenging for implementation. We share our experience in the validation of a 12-color AML MRD flow cytometry assay to meet stringent regulatory requirements.

Methods: We worked under the guidelines of the CLSI HL62 publication, illustrated the details of the validation process that was tailored to uniqueness of AML MRD, and tested its clinical validity in 61 patients. The "trueness" was determined by correlating with concurrent molecular genetic testing and follow-up bone marrow examinations.

Results: Under assay specificity, we shared the …


Social Distancing And Extremely Preterm Births In The Initial Covid-19 Pandemic Period, Christopher M Orlando, Carlos A Pérez, Paunel Agyei, Marwah Elsehety, Sonia Kaur Singh, Joseph Thomas, Omar Alaina, John A Lincoln Sep 2023

Social Distancing And Extremely Preterm Births In The Initial Covid-19 Pandemic Period, Christopher M Orlando, Carlos A Pérez, Paunel Agyei, Marwah Elsehety, Sonia Kaur Singh, Joseph Thomas, Omar Alaina, John A Lincoln

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

Background:

Black and Hispanic patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) have been shown to accumulate greater multiple sclerosis–associated disability (MSAD) than White patients. Disparities in social determinants of health (SDOH) among these groups have also been reported.

Objective:

To determine the extent to which associations of race and ethnicity with MSAD may be attributable to differences in SDOH.

Methods:

Retrospective chart analysis of patients at an academic MS center grouped by self-identified Black (n = 95), Hispanic (n = 93), and White (n = 98) race/ethnicity. Individual patient addresses were geocoded and matched with neighborhood-level area deprivation index …


Inhibition Of Menin, Bcl-2, And Flt3 Combined With A Hypomethylating Agent Cures Npm1/Flt3-Itd/-Tkd Mutant Acute Myeloid Leukemia In A Patient-Derived Xenograft Model, Bing Z Carter, Po Yee Mak, Wenjing Tao, Lauren B Ostermann, Duncan H Mak, Baozhen Ke, Peter Ordentlich, Gerard M Mcgeehan, Michael Andreeff Sep 2023

Inhibition Of Menin, Bcl-2, And Flt3 Combined With A Hypomethylating Agent Cures Npm1/Flt3-Itd/-Tkd Mutant Acute Myeloid Leukemia In A Patient-Derived Xenograft Model, Bing Z Carter, Po Yee Mak, Wenjing Tao, Lauren B Ostermann, Duncan H Mak, Baozhen Ke, Peter Ordentlich, Gerard M Mcgeehan, Michael Andreeff

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

No abstract provided.


Cobimetinib Plus Vemurafenib In Patients With Solid Tumors With Braf Mutations: Results From The Targeted Agent And Profiling Utilization Registry Study, Funda Meric-Bernstam, Michael Rothe, Pam K Mangat, Elizabeth Garrett-Mayer, Rodolfo Gutierrez, Eugene R Ahn, Timothy L Cannon, Steven Powell, John C Krauss, Christopher M Reynolds, Margaret Von Mehren, Deepti Behl, Carmen J Calfa, Herbert L Duvivier, Henry G Kaplan, Michael B Livingston, Manish R Sharma, Walter J Urba, Gina N Grantham, Dominique C Hinshaw, Abigail Gregory, Susan Halabi, Richard L Schilsky Sep 2023

Cobimetinib Plus Vemurafenib In Patients With Solid Tumors With Braf Mutations: Results From The Targeted Agent And Profiling Utilization Registry Study, Funda Meric-Bernstam, Michael Rothe, Pam K Mangat, Elizabeth Garrett-Mayer, Rodolfo Gutierrez, Eugene R Ahn, Timothy L Cannon, Steven Powell, John C Krauss, Christopher M Reynolds, Margaret Von Mehren, Deepti Behl, Carmen J Calfa, Herbert L Duvivier, Henry G Kaplan, Michael B Livingston, Manish R Sharma, Walter J Urba, Gina N Grantham, Dominique C Hinshaw, Abigail Gregory, Susan Halabi, Richard L Schilsky

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

Purpose: The Targeted Agent and Profiling Utilization Registry Study is a phase II basket study evaluating antitumor activity of commercially available targeted agents in patients with advanced cancers with genomic alterations known to be drug targets. The results in a cohort of patients with solid tumors with BRAF mutations treated with cobimetinib plus vemurafenib are reported.

Methods: Eligible patients had measurable disease (RECIST v.1.1), Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status 0-2, adequate organ function, and no standard treatment options. The primary end point was disease control (DC), defined as complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) or stable disease of …


Global Blood Pressure Screening During The Covid-19 Pandemic: Results From The May Measurement Month 2021 Campaign, Thomas Beaney, Wei Wang, Markus P Schlaich, Aletta E Schutte, George S Stergiou, Luis Alcocer, Jafar Alsaid, Alejandro Bimbo Diaz, Rafael Hernandez-Hernandez, Mohammad Ishaq, Jacek Jozwiak, Nadia Khan, Gaia Kiru, Harsha Mccardle, Augustine Nonso Odili, Wook Bum Pyun, Cesar A Romero, Jiguang Wang, Neil R Poulter, Mmm Investigators Sep 2023

Global Blood Pressure Screening During The Covid-19 Pandemic: Results From The May Measurement Month 2021 Campaign, Thomas Beaney, Wei Wang, Markus P Schlaich, Aletta E Schutte, George S Stergiou, Luis Alcocer, Jafar Alsaid, Alejandro Bimbo Diaz, Rafael Hernandez-Hernandez, Mohammad Ishaq, Jacek Jozwiak, Nadia Khan, Gaia Kiru, Harsha Mccardle, Augustine Nonso Odili, Wook Bum Pyun, Cesar A Romero, Jiguang Wang, Neil R Poulter, Mmm Investigators

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

BACKGROUND: Raised blood pressure (BP) remains the biggest risk factor contributing to the global burden of disease and mortality, despite the COVID-19 pandemic. May Measurement Month (MMM), an annual global screening campaign aims to highlight the importance of BP measurement by evaluating global awareness, treatment and control rates among adults with hypertension. In 2021, we assessed the global burden of these rates during the COVID-19 pandemic.

METHODS: Screening sites were set up in 54 countries between May and November 2021 and screenees were recruited by convenience sampling. Three sitting BPs were measured, and a questionnaire completed including demographic, lifestyle and …


Characteristics Of Patients Diagnosed With Pancreatic Cancer Who Access Palliative Care: An Observational Study, Nadia N Khan, Sue M Evans, Liane J Ioannou, Charles H C Pilgrim, Megan Blanchard, Barbara Daveson, Jennifer Philip, John R Zalcberg, Luc Te Marvelde Sep 2023

Characteristics Of Patients Diagnosed With Pancreatic Cancer Who Access Palliative Care: An Observational Study, Nadia N Khan, Sue M Evans, Liane J Ioannou, Charles H C Pilgrim, Megan Blanchard, Barbara Daveson, Jennifer Philip, John R Zalcberg, Luc Te Marvelde

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

PURPOSE: Despite the benefits of palliative care (PC) in pancreatic cancer, little is known about patients who access PC. This observational study examines the characteristics of patients with pancreatic cancer at their first episode of PC.

METHODS: First-time, specialist PC episodes captured through the Palliative Care Outcomes Collaboration (PCOC), in Victoria, Australia between 2014 and 2020, for pancreatic cancer, were identified. Multivariable logistic regression analyses examined the impact of patient- and service-level characteristics on symptom burden (measured through patient-reported outcome measures and clinician-rated scores) at first PC episode.

RESULTS: Of 2890 eligible episodes, 45% began when the patient was deteriorating …


Parental Diabetes Distress Is A Stronger Predictor Of Child Hba1c Than Diabetes Device Use In School-Age Children With Type 1 Diabetes., Susana R. Patton, Nicole Kahhan, Jessica S. Pierce, Matthew Benson, Larry A. Fox, Mark A. Clements Sep 2023

Parental Diabetes Distress Is A Stronger Predictor Of Child Hba1c Than Diabetes Device Use In School-Age Children With Type 1 Diabetes., Susana R. Patton, Nicole Kahhan, Jessica S. Pierce, Matthew Benson, Larry A. Fox, Mark A. Clements

Manuscripts, Articles, Book Chapters and Other Papers

INTRODUCTION: Diabetes distress (DD) describes the unrelenting emotional and behavioral challenges of living with, and caring for someone living with, type 1 diabetes (T1D). We investigated associations between parent-reported and child-reported DD, T1D device use, and child glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) in 157 families of school-age children.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: Parents completed the Parent Problem Areas in Diabetes-Child (PPAID-C) and children completed the Problem Areas in Diabetes-Child (PAID-C) to assess for DD levels. Parents also completed a demographic form where they reported current insulin pump or continuous glucose monitor (CGM) use (ie, user/non-user). We measured child HbA1c using a valid …


Important Considerations For Real-World Analysis Of Neurotrophic Tyrosine Receptor Kinase Fusion Cancer And Tropomyosin Receptor Kinase Inhibitors, Marcia S Brose, David S Hong, Alexander Drilon Sep 2023

Important Considerations For Real-World Analysis Of Neurotrophic Tyrosine Receptor Kinase Fusion Cancer And Tropomyosin Receptor Kinase Inhibitors, Marcia S Brose, David S Hong, Alexander Drilon

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

No abstract provided.


Bame Directly Interacts With Bama And Bamd Coordinating Their Functions, Santosh Kumar, Anna Konovalova Sep 2023

Bame Directly Interacts With Bama And Bamd Coordinating Their Functions, Santosh Kumar, Anna Konovalova

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

The β-barrel assembly machinery (Bam) complex facilitates the assembly of outer membrane proteins (OMPs) in gram-negative bacteria. The Bam complex is conserved and essential for bacterial viability and consists of five subunits, BamA-E. BamA is the transmembrane component, and its β-barrel domain opens laterally to allow folding and insertion of incoming OMPs. The remaining components are regulatory, among which only BamD is essential. Previous studies suggested that BamB regulates BamA directly, while BamE and BamC serve as BamD regulators. However, specific molecular details of their functions remain unknown. Our previous research demonstrated that BamE plays a specialized role in assembling …


Accounting For Temporal Variability In Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Improves Prediction Of Intelligence, Yang Li, Xin Ma, Raj Sunderraman, Shihao Ji, Suprateek Kundu Sep 2023

Accounting For Temporal Variability In Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Improves Prediction Of Intelligence, Yang Li, Xin Ma, Raj Sunderraman, Shihao Ji, Suprateek Kundu

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

Neuroimaging-based prediction methods for intelligence have seen a rapid development. Among different neuroimaging modalities, prediction using functional connectivity (FC) has shown great promise. Most literature has focused on prediction using static FC, with limited investigations on the merits of such analysis compared to prediction using dynamic FC or region-level functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) times series that encode temporal variability. To account for the temporal dynamics in fMRI, we propose a bi-directional long short-term memory (bi-LSTM) approach that incorporates feature selection mechanism. The proposed pipeline is implemented via an efficient algorithm and applied for predicting intelligence using region-level time series …


Multiplatform Analysis Of Intratumoral Pten Heterogeneity In Melanoma, Sharmeen Chagani, Mariana P De Macedo, Fernando Carapeto, Feng Wang, Diego M Marzese, Khalida Wani, Lauren E Haydu, Weiyi Peng, Giang T Ong, Sarah E Warren, Joseph M Beechem, Dave S B Hoon, Gordon B Mills, Michael T Tetzlaff, Alexander J Lazar, Lawrence N Kwong, Michael A Davies Sep 2023

Multiplatform Analysis Of Intratumoral Pten Heterogeneity In Melanoma, Sharmeen Chagani, Mariana P De Macedo, Fernando Carapeto, Feng Wang, Diego M Marzese, Khalida Wani, Lauren E Haydu, Weiyi Peng, Giang T Ong, Sarah E Warren, Joseph M Beechem, Dave S B Hoon, Gordon B Mills, Michael T Tetzlaff, Alexander J Lazar, Lawrence N Kwong, Michael A Davies

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

Loss of protein expression of the tumor suppressor PTEN is associated with increased cancer aggressiveness, decreased tumor immune infiltration, and resistance to immune and targeted therapies in melanoma. We assessed a unique cohort of eight melanoma samples with focal loss of PTEN protein expression to understand the features and mechanisms of PTEN loss in this disease. We compared the PTEN-negative (PTEN[-]) areas to their adjacent PTEN-positive (PTEN[+]) areas using DNA sequencing, DNA methylation, RNA expression, digital spatial profiling, and immunohistochemical platforms. Variations or homozygous deletions of PTEN were identified in PTEN(-) areas that were not detected in the adjacent PTEN(+) …


Bidirectional Association Between Parkinson’S Disease And Obstructive Sleep Apnea: A Cohort Study, Seung-Ho Jeon, Yun Su Hwang, Sun-Young Oh, Byoung-Soo Shin, Min Gu Kang, Min Gyu Lee, Sang Woo Yeom, Jong Hwan Lee, Hyun Goo Kang, Jong Seung Kim Sep 2023

Bidirectional Association Between Parkinson’S Disease And Obstructive Sleep Apnea: A Cohort Study, Seung-Ho Jeon, Yun Su Hwang, Sun-Young Oh, Byoung-Soo Shin, Min Gu Kang, Min Gyu Lee, Sang Woo Yeom, Jong Hwan Lee, Hyun Goo Kang, Jong Seung Kim

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

STUDY OBJECTIVES: Chronic intermittent hypoxia due to obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) causes oxidative stress, which may contribute to the pathophysiology of Parkinson's disease (PD). However, the bidirectional relationship between PD and OSA has not been satisfactorily established. The objective of this study was to try to estimate whether there is a bidirectional relationship between PD and OSA through a retrospective cohort study in the South Korean population.

METHODS: This study used data from the Korean National Health Information Database of the National Health Insurance Service, which contains data from 3.5 million individuals evenly distributed. In study 1, patients with OSA …


Inhibition Of The Interaction Between Hippo/Yap And Akt Signaling With Ursolic Acid And 3’3-Diindolylmethane Suppresses Esophageal Cancer Tumorigenesis, Ruo Yu Meng, Cong Shan Li, Dan Hu, Soon-Gu Kwon, Hua Jin, Ok Hee Chai, Ju-Seog Lee, Soo Mi Kim Sep 2023

Inhibition Of The Interaction Between Hippo/Yap And Akt Signaling With Ursolic Acid And 3’3-Diindolylmethane Suppresses Esophageal Cancer Tumorigenesis, Ruo Yu Meng, Cong Shan Li, Dan Hu, Soon-Gu Kwon, Hua Jin, Ok Hee Chai, Ju-Seog Lee, Soo Mi Kim

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

Hippo/YAP signaling hinders cancer progression. Inactivation of this pathway contributes to the development of esophageal cancer by activation of Akt. However, the possible interaction between Akt and Hippo/YAP pathways in esophageal cancer progression is unclear. In this study, we found that ursolic acid (UA) plus 3'3-diindolylmethane (DIM) efficiently suppressed the oncogenic Akt/Gsk-3β signaling pathway while activating the Hippo tumor suppressor pathway in esophageal cancer cells. Moreover, the addition of the Akt inhibitor LY294002 and the PI3K inhibitor 3-methyladenine enhanced the inhibitory effects of UA plus DIM on Akt pathway activation and further stimulated the Hippo pathway, including the suppression of …


Adagrasib In Advanced Solid Tumors Harboring A Krasg12c Mutation, Tanios S Bekaii-Saab, Rona Yaeger, Alexander I Spira, Meredith S Pelster, Joshua K Sabari, Navid Hafez, Minal Barve, Karen Velastegui, Xiaohong Yan, Aditya Shetty, Hirak Der-Torossian, Shubham Pant Sep 2023

Adagrasib In Advanced Solid Tumors Harboring A Krasg12c Mutation, Tanios S Bekaii-Saab, Rona Yaeger, Alexander I Spira, Meredith S Pelster, Joshua K Sabari, Navid Hafez, Minal Barve, Karen Velastegui, Xiaohong Yan, Aditya Shetty, Hirak Der-Torossian, Shubham Pant

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

Purpose: Adagrasib, a KRASG12C inhibitor, has demonstrated clinical activity in patients with KRASG12C-mutated non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and colorectal cancer (CRC). KRASG12C mutations occur rarely in other solid tumor types. We report evaluation of the clinical activity and safety of adagrasib in patients with other solid tumors harboring a KRASG12C mutation.

Methods: In this phase II cohort of the KRYSTAL-1 study (ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT03785249; phase Ib cohort), we evaluated adagrasib (600 mg orally twice daily) in patients with KRASG12C-mutated advanced solid tumors (excluding NSCLC and CRC). The primary end point was objective response …


Interstitial Lung Abnormalities After Hospitalization For Covid-19 In Patients With Cancer: A Prospective Cohort Study, Sungryong Noh, Christopher Bertini, Isabel Mira-Avendano, Maryam Kaous, Bela Patel, Saadia A Faiz, Vickie R Shannon, Diwakar D Balachandran, Lara Bashoura, Roberto Adachi, Scott E Evans, Burton Dickey, Carol Wu, Girish S Shroff, Joanna-Grace Manzano, Bruno Granwehr, Shannon Holloway, Kodwo Dickson, Alyssa Mohammed, Mayoora Muthu, Hui Song, Caroline Chung, Jia Wu, Lyndon Lee, Ying Jiang, Fareed Khawaja, Ajay Sheshadri Sep 2023

Interstitial Lung Abnormalities After Hospitalization For Covid-19 In Patients With Cancer: A Prospective Cohort Study, Sungryong Noh, Christopher Bertini, Isabel Mira-Avendano, Maryam Kaous, Bela Patel, Saadia A Faiz, Vickie R Shannon, Diwakar D Balachandran, Lara Bashoura, Roberto Adachi, Scott E Evans, Burton Dickey, Carol Wu, Girish S Shroff, Joanna-Grace Manzano, Bruno Granwehr, Shannon Holloway, Kodwo Dickson, Alyssa Mohammed, Mayoora Muthu, Hui Song, Caroline Chung, Jia Wu, Lyndon Lee, Ying Jiang, Fareed Khawaja, Ajay Sheshadri

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

INTRODUCTION: Survivors of SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia often develop persistent respiratory symptom and interstitial lung abnormalities (ILAs) after infection. Risk factors for ILA development and duration of ILA persistence after SARS-CoV-2 infection are not well described in immunocompromised hosts, such as cancer patients.

METHODS: We conducted a prospective cohort study of 95 patients at a major cancer center and 45 patients at a tertiary referral center. We collected clinical and radiographic data during the index hospitalization for COVID-19 pneumonia and measured pneumonia severity using a semi-quantitative radiographic score, the Radiologic Severity Index (RSI). Patients were evaluated in post-COVID-19 clinics at 3 and …


Equity And Inclusion In Pediatric Gastroenterology Telehealth: A Study Of Demographic, Socioeconomic, And Digital Disparities., Edward B. Mougey, Wesley C. Judy, Rajitha D. Venkatesh, Elizabeth Berg, Jennifer A. Lee, John Rosen, B U K Li, Alex Koster, Kristin Maiden, Zhongcui Gao, James P. Franciosi Sep 2023

Equity And Inclusion In Pediatric Gastroenterology Telehealth: A Study Of Demographic, Socioeconomic, And Digital Disparities., Edward B. Mougey, Wesley C. Judy, Rajitha D. Venkatesh, Elizabeth Berg, Jennifer A. Lee, John Rosen, B U K Li, Alex Koster, Kristin Maiden, Zhongcui Gao, James P. Franciosi

Manuscripts, Articles, Book Chapters and Other Papers

OBJECTIVES: The purpose of our study is to compare in-person and telehealth pediatric care ambulatory visits for gastroenterology (GI) at the Nemours Children's Health System in the Delaware Valley (NCH-DV) based on geospatial, demographic, socioeconomic, and digital disparities.

METHODS: Characteristics of 26,565 patient encounters from January 2019 to December 2020 were analyzed. U.S. Census Bureau geographic identifiers were assigned to each participant and aligned with the American Community Survey (2015-2019) socioeconomic and digital outcomes. Reported odds ratios (OR) are telehealth encounter/in-person encounter.

RESULTS: GI telehealth usage increased 145-fold in 2020 compared to 2019 for NCH-DV. Comparing telehealth to in-person usage …


Hybrid Management Of Type B Aortic Dissection In A Patient With Right-Sided Aortic Arch And Aberrant Left Subclavian Artery, Regina Husman, Madiha Hassan, Anthony L Estrera, Rana O Afifi Sep 2023

Hybrid Management Of Type B Aortic Dissection In A Patient With Right-Sided Aortic Arch And Aberrant Left Subclavian Artery, Regina Husman, Madiha Hassan, Anthony L Estrera, Rana O Afifi

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

This report describes a patient with a right-sided aortic arch, aberrant left subclavian artery and Kommerell diverticulum, who presented with aneurysmal degeneration of the aortic root to the descending aorta, in addition to an acute type B2-10 aortic dissection. He underwent hybrid treatment with a valve-sparing aortic root replacement, transverse arch replacement with reattachment of the right subclavian artery, bilateral common carotid arteries, and thoracic endovascular aneurysm repair with left subclavian artery embolization and a left common carotid to subclavian artery bypass.


Gore Ctag Sleeve-Associated Maldeployment For Traumatic Aortic Injury With Aberrant Right Subclavian Artery, Samuel Leonard, Brett Vernier, Kourosh Keyhani, Arash Keyhani, Akiko Tanaka, S Keisin Wang Sep 2023

Gore Ctag Sleeve-Associated Maldeployment For Traumatic Aortic Injury With Aberrant Right Subclavian Artery, Samuel Leonard, Brett Vernier, Kourosh Keyhani, Arash Keyhani, Akiko Tanaka, S Keisin Wang

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

A 30-year-old woman presented following a motor vehicle collision with a grade III blunt thoracic aortic injury and an aberrant right subclavian artery. Using intraoperative ultrasound and diagnostic subtraction angiography, we deployed an aortic endograft (cTAG; W.L. Gore & Associates), excluding the injury and aberrant right subclavian artery. The patient immediately lost arterial waveforms in her left arm, confirming incidental coverage of the left subclavian artery, likely due to the polytetrafluoroethylene sheath of the endograft. Her pulses returned after placement of a left subclavian chimney via retrograde brachial artery access.


Open Repair Of An Infected Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm In A Patient With Vascular Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome, Bernardo C Mendes, Diego V S Rodrigues, Indrani Sen, Juan Bowen, Gustavo S Oderich Sep 2023

Open Repair Of An Infected Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm In A Patient With Vascular Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome, Bernardo C Mendes, Diego V S Rodrigues, Indrani Sen, Juan Bowen, Gustavo S Oderich

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

No abstract provided.


Perioperative Team-Based Morbidity And Mortality Conferences: A Systematic Review Of The Literature, Aubrey Samost-Williams, Roni Rosen, Alexander Hannenberg, Melis Lydston, Garrett M Nash, Mary Brindle Sep 2023

Perioperative Team-Based Morbidity And Mortality Conferences: A Systematic Review Of The Literature, Aubrey Samost-Williams, Roni Rosen, Alexander Hannenberg, Melis Lydston, Garrett M Nash, Mary Brindle

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

OBJECTIVE: This systematic review aimed to identify key elements of perioperative team-based morbidity and mortality conferences (TBMMs) and their impact on patient safety, education, and quality improvement outcomes.

BACKGROUND: Patient safety in the perioperative period is influenced by system, team, and individual behaviors. However, despite this recognition, single-discipline morbidity and mortality conferences remain a mainstay of educational and quality improvement efforts.

METHODS: A structured search was conducted in MEDLINE Complete, Embase, Web of Science, ClinicalTrials.gov, Cochrane CENTRAL, and ProQuest Dissertations and Theses Global in July 2022. Search results were screened, and the articles meeting inclusion criteria were abstracted.

RESULTS: Seven …


Understanding Ip3r Channels: From Structural Underpinnings To Ligand-Dependent Conformational Landscape, Mariah R Baker, Guizhen Fan, Vikas Arige, David I Yule, Irina I Serysheva Sep 2023

Understanding Ip3r Channels: From Structural Underpinnings To Ligand-Dependent Conformational Landscape, Mariah R Baker, Guizhen Fan, Vikas Arige, David I Yule, Irina I Serysheva

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptors (IP3Rs) are ubiquitously expressed large-conductance Ca2+-permeable channels predominantly localized to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membranes of virtually all eukaryotic cell types. IP3Rs work as Ca2+ signaling hubs through which diverse extracellular stimuli and intracellular inputs are processed and then integrated to result in delivery of Ca2+ from the ER lumen to generate cytosolic Ca2+ signals with precise temporal and spatial properties. IP3R-mediated Ca2+ signals control a vast repertoire of cellular functions ranging from gene transcription and secretion to the more enigmatic brain activities such as learning and memory. IP3Rs open and release Ca2+ when they bind both …


Rapidly Progressing Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia In A Pediatric Patient With Covid-19., Julia E. Kononowicz, M. Farhan Ali, William Palko, Sean Pyper, Nisha Agasthya Sep 2023

Rapidly Progressing Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia In A Pediatric Patient With Covid-19., Julia E. Kononowicz, M. Farhan Ali, William Palko, Sean Pyper, Nisha Agasthya

Manuscripts, Articles, Book Chapters and Other Papers

SARS-CoV-2 is a novel virus that is known to have a predilection for complications associated with the respiratory system. Although COVID-19 has a wide spectrum of manifestations, the pathophysiology of severe illness remains poorly understood but is thought to be associated with fulminant cytokine release. While severe complications secondary to COVID-19 in the pediatric population are considered rare, they do happen. Children with and without comorbidities have required intensive care unit admissions for respiratory distress and, more notably, multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C). While MIS-C is associated with hematologic complications, such as thrombocytopenia and coagulopathies, it is not associated …


Zranb1 Is An Nbs1 Deubiquitinase And A Potential Target To Overcome Radioresistance And Parp Inhibitor Resistance In Triple-Negative Breast Cancer, Ying Mei, Qinglei Hang, Hongqi Teng, Fan Yao, Mei-Kuang Chen, Mien-Chie Hung, Yutong Sun, Li Ma Sep 2023

Zranb1 Is An Nbs1 Deubiquitinase And A Potential Target To Overcome Radioresistance And Parp Inhibitor Resistance In Triple-Negative Breast Cancer, Ying Mei, Qinglei Hang, Hongqi Teng, Fan Yao, Mei-Kuang Chen, Mien-Chie Hung, Yutong Sun, Li Ma

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

No abstract provided.