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Articles 991 - 1020 of 4713
Full-Text Articles in Medical Specialties
Sentinel Paper Review: Exploring Care Transitions From Patient, Caregiver, And Health-Care Provider Perspectives, Kevin T. Fuji, Aaron Malsch, Pamela Martin
Sentinel Paper Review: Exploring Care Transitions From Patient, Caregiver, And Health-Care Provider Perspectives, Kevin T. Fuji, Aaron Malsch, Pamela Martin
Journal of Geriatric Emergency Medicine
No abstract provided.
Impact Evaluation Of The Efficacy Of Different Doses Of Vitamin D Supplementation During Pregnancy On Pregnancy And Birth Outcomes: A Randomised, Controlled, Dose Comparison Trial In Pakistan, Sidrah Nausheen, Atif Habib, Maria Asif Bhura, Arjumand Rizvi, Fariha Shaheen, Kehkashan Begum, Junaid Iqbal, Shabina Ariff, Lumaan Sheikh, Syed Shamim Raza, Sajid Bashir Soofi
Impact Evaluation Of The Efficacy Of Different Doses Of Vitamin D Supplementation During Pregnancy On Pregnancy And Birth Outcomes: A Randomised, Controlled, Dose Comparison Trial In Pakistan, Sidrah Nausheen, Atif Habib, Maria Asif Bhura, Arjumand Rizvi, Fariha Shaheen, Kehkashan Begum, Junaid Iqbal, Shabina Ariff, Lumaan Sheikh, Syed Shamim Raza, Sajid Bashir Soofi
Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology
Background: Vitamin D deficiency during pregnancy is a public health problem in Pakistan and is prevalent among most women of reproductive age in the country. Vitamin D supplementation during pregnancy is suggested to prevent adverse pregnancy outcomes and vitamin D deficiency in both the mother and her newborn.
Methods: We conducted a double-blinded, randomised controlled trial in Karachi, Pakistan to evaluate the effect of different doses of vitamin D supplementation during pregnancy on biochemical markers (serum 25(OH)D, calcium, phosphorus and alkaline phosphatase) in women and neonates, and on pregnancy and birth outcomes (gestational diabetes, pre-eclampsia, low birth weight, preterm births …
Down Syndrome And Dementia:: A Patient And Care-Giver Centered Approach, Mary M. Stephens, E. Adel Herge, Charmaine Wright
Down Syndrome And Dementia:: A Patient And Care-Giver Centered Approach, Mary M. Stephens, E. Adel Herge, Charmaine Wright
Department of Occupational Therapy Faculty Papers
No abstract provided.
Usability Of Abattoir-Acquired Pig Eyes For Refractive Excimer Laser Research, Marius Topka, Yao Zhang, Antonia Bock, Peter Riedel, Johannes Lörner, Alexander Hammer, Eva Maier, Friedrich Paulsen, Christian M Hammer
Usability Of Abattoir-Acquired Pig Eyes For Refractive Excimer Laser Research, Marius Topka, Yao Zhang, Antonia Bock, Peter Riedel, Johannes Lörner, Alexander Hammer, Eva Maier, Friedrich Paulsen, Christian M Hammer
Faculty, Staff and Student Publications
The purpose of this study was to elucidate, under which conditions abattoir-acquired pig eyes are suitable for refractive excimer laser experiments. Porcine eyes from tunnel-scalded (n = 5) and tank-scalded (n = 10) pigs were compared to unscalded eyes (n = 5) and to eyes scalded in the laboratory (n = 5). The corneal epithelium was removed before an excimer laser was used to perform a - 8.0 D photoablation. Corneal thickness was measured by optical coherence topography before and after photoablation. The ablation depth was determined with a contour measuring station, the morphology of the ablated areas was characterized …
Prevalence Of Soccer Heading In Middle School American Youth Club Soccer Players, Pedro Gonzalez-Cabrera, Mohan Ganesan, Julie Jameson, Deanna M. Hughes
Prevalence Of Soccer Heading In Middle School American Youth Club Soccer Players, Pedro Gonzalez-Cabrera, Mohan Ganesan, Julie Jameson, Deanna M. Hughes
Physical Therapy Collection
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of soccer heading during a season in a youth soccer club competitive team
Heading events were recorded real time using a recording datasheet for a single team and their opponent teams during the 2014 season of a youth soccer league. Position on the field at the time of the heading event was also documented.
Mean heading events were 35.5 events/match. A paired sample t-test showed no statistically significant difference between observed team and opponent teams. Mean standardized assessment of concussion (SAC) score for the observed soccer team was 24.9±2.6 (out …
Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Of Totally Occluded Coronary Venous Bypass Grafts: An Exercise In Futility?, Evan Nardone, Brandon M Madsen, Melissa Mccarey, D L Fischman, Nicholas Ruggiero, Paul Walinsky, Alec Vishnevsky, Michael P. Savage
Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Of Totally Occluded Coronary Venous Bypass Grafts: An Exercise In Futility?, Evan Nardone, Brandon M Madsen, Melissa Mccarey, D L Fischman, Nicholas Ruggiero, Paul Walinsky, Alec Vishnevsky, Michael P. Savage
Department of Medicine Faculty Papers
Background: Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) of diseased saphenous vein grafts (SVG) continues to pose a clinical challenge. Current PCI guidelines give a class III recommendation against performing PCI on chronically occluded SVG. However, contemporary outcomes after SVG intervention have incrementally improved with distal protection devices, intracoronary vasodilators, drug-eluting stents, and prolonged dual antiplatelet therapy.
Aim: To reassess the procedural and long-term outcomes of PCI for totally occluded SVG with contemporary techniques.
Methods: This was a retrospective observational study conducted at a single university hospital. The study population consisted of 35 consecutive patients undergoing PCI of totally occluded SVG. Post-procedure dual …
Current Evidence On Potential Of Adipose Derived Stem Cells To Enhance Bone Regeneration And Future Projection, Quang Le, Vedavathi Madhu, Joseph M Hart, Charles R Farber, Eli R Zunder, Abhijit S Dighe, Quanjun Cui
Current Evidence On Potential Of Adipose Derived Stem Cells To Enhance Bone Regeneration And Future Projection, Quang Le, Vedavathi Madhu, Joseph M Hart, Charles R Farber, Eli R Zunder, Abhijit S Dighe, Quanjun Cui
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Faculty Papers
Injuries to the postnatal skeleton are naturally repaired through successive steps involving specific cell types in a process collectively termed “bone regeneration”. Although complex, bone regeneration occurs through a series of well-orchestrated stages wherein endogenous bone stem cells play a central role. In most situations, bone regeneration is successful; however, there are instances when it fails and creates non-healing injuries or fracture nonunion requiring surgical or therapeutic interventions. Transplantation of adult or mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) defined by the International Society for Cell and Gene Therapy (ISCT) as CD105+-CD90+CD73+CD45-CD34-CD14orCD11b-CD79αorCD19-HLA-DR-is being investigated as an attractive therapy for bone regeneration throughout the …
Association Of Body Composition With Odds Of Breast Cancer By Molecular Subtype: Analysis Of The Mechanisms For Established And Novel Risk Factors For Breast Cancer In Nigerian Women (Mend) Study, Tomi Akinyemiju, Kelley Jones, Anjali Gupta, Taofik Oyekunle, Veeral Saraiya, April Deveaux, Omolola Salako, Allison Hall, Olusegun Alatise, Gabriel Ogun, Adewale Adeniyi, Omobolaji Ayandipo, Thomas Olajide, Olalekan Olasehinde, Olukayode Arowolo, Adewale Adisa, Oludolapo Afuwape, Aralola Olusanya, Aderemi Adegoke, Trygve O. Tollefsbol, Donna K. Arnett, H3 Africa Kidney Research Network, Adetola Daramola
Association Of Body Composition With Odds Of Breast Cancer By Molecular Subtype: Analysis Of The Mechanisms For Established And Novel Risk Factors For Breast Cancer In Nigerian Women (Mend) Study, Tomi Akinyemiju, Kelley Jones, Anjali Gupta, Taofik Oyekunle, Veeral Saraiya, April Deveaux, Omolola Salako, Allison Hall, Olusegun Alatise, Gabriel Ogun, Adewale Adeniyi, Omobolaji Ayandipo, Thomas Olajide, Olalekan Olasehinde, Olukayode Arowolo, Adewale Adisa, Oludolapo Afuwape, Aralola Olusanya, Aderemi Adegoke, Trygve O. Tollefsbol, Donna K. Arnett, H3 Africa Kidney Research Network, Adetola Daramola
Epidemiology and Environmental Health Faculty Publications
BACKGROUND: The association between obesity and breast cancer (BC) has been extensively studied among US, European and Asian study populations, with often conflicting evidence. However, despite the increasing prevalence of obesity and associated conditions in Africa, the continent with the highest age-standardized BC mortality rate globally, few studies have evaluated this association, and none has examined in relation to molecular subtypes among African women. The current analysis examines the association between body composition, defined by body mass index (BMI), height, and weight, and BC by molecular subtype among African women.
METHODS: We estimated odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals …
Fast Generation Of Lung Sbrt Plans With A Knowledge-Based Planning Model On Ring-Mounted Halcyon Linac, Justin Visak, Aaron Webster, Mark E. Bernard, Mahesh R. Kudrimoti, Marcus E. Randall, Ronald C. Mcgarry, Damodar Pokhrel
Fast Generation Of Lung Sbrt Plans With A Knowledge-Based Planning Model On Ring-Mounted Halcyon Linac, Justin Visak, Aaron Webster, Mark E. Bernard, Mahesh R. Kudrimoti, Marcus E. Randall, Ronald C. Mcgarry, Damodar Pokhrel
Radiation Medicine Faculty Publications
PURPOSE: To demonstrate fast treatment planning feasibility of stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) for centrally located lung tumors on Halcyon Linac via a previously validated knowledge-based planning (KBP) model to support offline adaptive radiotherapy.
MATERIALS/METHODS: Twenty previously treated non-coplanar volumetric-modulated arc therapy (VMAT) lung SBRT plans (c-Truebeam) on SBRT-dedicated C-arm Truebeam Linac were selected. Patients received 50 Gy in five fractions. c-Truebeam plans were re-optimized for Halcyon manually (m-Halcyon) and with KBP model (k-Halcyon). Both m-Halcyon and k-Halcyon plans were normalized for identical or better target coverage than clinical c-Truebeam …
How Children Perceive Covid-19? Kids Drawings And Perceptions Of Parents, Shelina Bhamani, Vardah Bharuchi, Nasreen Ali, Areeba Makhdoom, Ramla Hashmi, Sanober Nadeem, Hijaan Mitha, Alyza Muhammad, Mohsina Hussain, Fatima Shafiq, Ali Faisal Saleem, Lumaan Sheikh
How Children Perceive Covid-19? Kids Drawings And Perceptions Of Parents, Shelina Bhamani, Vardah Bharuchi, Nasreen Ali, Areeba Makhdoom, Ramla Hashmi, Sanober Nadeem, Hijaan Mitha, Alyza Muhammad, Mohsina Hussain, Fatima Shafiq, Ali Faisal Saleem, Lumaan Sheikh
Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology
COVID-19 affected many lives, number of children become stressful and socially isolated. School closure also has great impact on children’s social-emotional development and overall wellbeing. The aim of current study was to identify children’s reactions to COVID-19 and its impact on academic and social life. Qualitative participatory research design was used to assess children perception about COVID-19. Data were collected from parent’s interview and Children drawing. Three major themes include: Fear of the drastic changes, increased sense of responsibility, and gratitude for being at home with family was reported by the parents however children drawings revealed that most of the …
Association Of Manganese Biomarker Concentrations With Blood Pressure And Kidney Parameters Among Healthy Adolescents: Nhanes 2013–2018, Maria D. Politis, Jacob C. Freedman, Erin N. Haynes, Alison P. Sanders
Association Of Manganese Biomarker Concentrations With Blood Pressure And Kidney Parameters Among Healthy Adolescents: Nhanes 2013–2018, Maria D. Politis, Jacob C. Freedman, Erin N. Haynes, Alison P. Sanders
Epidemiology and Environmental Health Faculty Publications
Deficiency or excess exposure to manganese (Mn), an essential mineral, may have potentially adverse health effects. The kidneys are a major organ of Mn site-specific toxicity because of their unique role in filtration, metabolism, and excretion of xenobiotics. We hypothesized that Mn concentrations were associated with poorer blood pressure (BP) and kidney parameters such as estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), blood urea nitrogen (BUN), and albumin creatinine ratio (ACR). We conducted a cross-sectional analysis of 1931 healthy U.S. adolescents aged 12–19 years participating in National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey cycles 2013–2014, 2015–2016, and 2017–2018. Blood and urine Mn concentrations …
Changes Of Exercise, Screen Time, Fast Food Consumption, Alcohol, And Cigarette Smoking During The Covid-19 Pandemic Among Adults In The United States, Liwei Chen, Jian Li, Tong Xia, Timothy A. Matthews, Tung-Sung Tseng, Lu Shi, Donglan Zhang, Zhuo Chen, Xuesong Han, Yan Li, Hongmei Li, Ming Wen, Dejun Su
Changes Of Exercise, Screen Time, Fast Food Consumption, Alcohol, And Cigarette Smoking During The Covid-19 Pandemic Among Adults In The United States, Liwei Chen, Jian Li, Tong Xia, Timothy A. Matthews, Tung-Sung Tseng, Lu Shi, Donglan Zhang, Zhuo Chen, Xuesong Han, Yan Li, Hongmei Li, Ming Wen, Dejun Su
School of Public Health Faculty Publications
Objective: To investigate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on multiple lifestyle changes among adults in the United States (USA). Methods: We conducted a survey, the Health, Ethnicity, and Pandemic (HEAP) Study, in October 2020 among USA adults. Participants were selected from the United States using 48 sampling strata, including age, race, ethnicity, education, and gender, and were asked to report five lifestyle behaviors (i.e., exercise time, screen time, fast-food meal consumption, alcohol drinking, and cigarette smoking) before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. The associations of sociodemographic factors with each lifestyle change were estimated using weighted multivariable logistic regression models. …
Dnase1l3 Inhibition To Improve Anti-Tumor Immune Responses, Michael J. Gough, Marka R Crittenden, Tiffany Blair
Dnase1l3 Inhibition To Improve Anti-Tumor Immune Responses, Michael J. Gough, Marka R Crittenden, Tiffany Blair
Technology Transfer - Patents
No abstract provided.
Nursing Management Of The Bloodless Surgery Patient, Tiffany Achenbach Msn, Rn, Cmsrn
Nursing Management Of The Bloodless Surgery Patient, Tiffany Achenbach Msn, Rn, Cmsrn
Posters
No abstract provided.
Combined Therapy With Avastin, A Paf Receptor Antagonist And A Lipid Mediator Inhibited Glioblastoma Tumor Growth, Valerie A. Cruz Flores, Hemant Menghani, Pranab K. Mukherjee, Luis Marrero, Andre Obenaus, Quan Dang, Larissa Khoutorova, Madigan M. Reid, Ludmila Belayev, Nicolas G. Bazan
Combined Therapy With Avastin, A Paf Receptor Antagonist And A Lipid Mediator Inhibited Glioblastoma Tumor Growth, Valerie A. Cruz Flores, Hemant Menghani, Pranab K. Mukherjee, Luis Marrero, Andre Obenaus, Quan Dang, Larissa Khoutorova, Madigan M. Reid, Ludmila Belayev, Nicolas G. Bazan
School of Medicine Faculty Publications
Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is an aggressive, highly proliferative, invasive brain tumor with a poor prognosis and low survival rate. The current standard of care for GBM is chemotherapy combined with radiation following surgical intervention, altogether with limited efficacy, since survival averages 18 months. Improvement in treatment outcomes for patients with GBM requires a multifaceted approach due to the dysregulation of numerous signaling pathways. Recently emerging therapies to precisely modulate tumor angiogenesis, inflammation, and oxidative stress are gaining attention as potential options to combat GBM. Using a mouse model of GBM, this study aims to investigate Avastin (suppressor of vascular endothelial …
Dysfunctional Tissue Correlates Of Unrelated Naming Errors In Acute Left Hemisphere Stroke, Erin L. Meier, Shannon M. Sheppard, Emily B. Goldberg, Catherine R. Kelly, Alexandra Walker, Delaney M. Ubellacker, Emilia Vitti, Kristina Ruch, Argye E. Hillis
Dysfunctional Tissue Correlates Of Unrelated Naming Errors In Acute Left Hemisphere Stroke, Erin L. Meier, Shannon M. Sheppard, Emily B. Goldberg, Catherine R. Kelly, Alexandra Walker, Delaney M. Ubellacker, Emilia Vitti, Kristina Ruch, Argye E. Hillis
Communication Sciences and Disorders Faculty Articles and Research
Most naming error lesion-symptom mapping (LSM) studies have focused on semantic and/or phonological errors. Anomic individuals also produce unrelated word errors, which may be linked to semantic or modality-independent lexical deficits. To investigate the neural underpinnings of rarely-studied unrelated errors, we conducted LSM analyses in 100 individuals hospitalised with a left hemisphere stroke who completed imaging protocols and language assessments. We used least absolute shrinkage and selection operator regression to capture relationships between naming errors and dysfunctional brain tissue metrics (regional damage or hypoperfusion in vascular territories) in two groups: participants with and without impaired single-word auditory comprehension. Hypoperfusion—particularly within …
Carbon Ion Radiotherapy In The Management Of Hepatocellular Carcinoma, Belal Abousaida, Danushka Seneviratne, Bradford S. Hoppe, Stephen J. Ko, Aroumougame Asaithamby, Francis A. Cucinotta, Jessica M. Kirwan, Kabir Mody, Beau Toskich, Jonathan B. Ashman, Christopher L. Hallemeier, Sunil Krishnan
Carbon Ion Radiotherapy In The Management Of Hepatocellular Carcinoma, Belal Abousaida, Danushka Seneviratne, Bradford S. Hoppe, Stephen J. Ko, Aroumougame Asaithamby, Francis A. Cucinotta, Jessica M. Kirwan, Kabir Mody, Beau Toskich, Jonathan B. Ashman, Christopher L. Hallemeier, Sunil Krishnan
Health Physics and Diagnostic Sciences Faculty Research
Localized hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) that is unresectable and non-transplantable can be treated by several liver-directed therapies. External beam radiation therapy (EBRT) is an increasingly accepted and widely utilized treatment modality in this setting. Accelerated charged particles such as proton beam therapy (PBT) and carbon ion radiation therapy (CIRT) offer technological advancements over conventional photon radiotherapy. In this review, we summarize the distinct advantages of CIRT use for HCC treatment, focusing on physical and biological attributes, and outline dosimetric and treatment planning caveats. Based on these considerations, we posit that HCC may be among the best indications for use of CIRT, …
Initiative To Increase The Rate Of Emergency Department Physician Preprocedure Time-Out Documentation., Arjun Sarin, Nikita Sharma, Shobhit Jain
Initiative To Increase The Rate Of Emergency Department Physician Preprocedure Time-Out Documentation., Arjun Sarin, Nikita Sharma, Shobhit Jain
Manuscripts, Articles, Book Chapters and Other Papers
The preprocedure time-out is an important safety measure to verify patient identity and accuracy of a planned procedure. The time-out is an institutional and Joint Commission requirement. However, physicians in our emergency departments (EDs) document it inconsistently. We aimed to improve physician preprocedure time-out documentation for deep sedation (ketamine and/or propofol) from 75% to 90%, and separately for cutaneous abscess incision and drainage (I&D) from 94% to 98% by June 2020.
Methods: We analyzed 1 year of baseline data and weekly electronic medical record (EMR) reports from November 2019 through June 2020. Our outcome measures were the rate of physician …
The Effect Of Untraditional Lipid Parameters In The Development Of Coronary Artery Disease: Atherogenic Index Of Plasma, Atherogenic Coefficient And Lipoprotein Combined Index, Ersin Çelik, Ahmet Rıfkı Çora, Kadir Burhan Karadem
The Effect Of Untraditional Lipid Parameters In The Development Of Coronary Artery Disease: Atherogenic Index Of Plasma, Atherogenic Coefficient And Lipoprotein Combined Index, Ersin Çelik, Ahmet Rıfkı Çora, Kadir Burhan Karadem
Journal of the Saudi Heart Association
Objective: In this study, we investigated the usability of atherogenic indices of patients who underwent coronary artery bypass surgery (CABG) due to coronary artery disease and patients without CAD as risk factors and markers for cardiovascular disease (CVD). Methods: The data of 150 patients who underwent CABG, and 155 patients who underwent coronary angiography and was not diagnosed with CAD were analysed retrospectively. Demographic data and plasma lipid values were collected. The relationship between these ratios and CVD was investigated via univariate logistic regression analysis performed by creating atherogenic indices. Results: The data of 125 patients who underwent CABG between …
Leveraging High-Resolution 7-Tesla Mri To Derive Quantitative Metrics For The Trigeminal Nerve And Subnuclei Of Limbic Structures In Trigeminal Neuralgia, Judy Alper, Alan C. Seifert, Gaurav Verma, Kuang-Han Huang, Yael Jacob, Ameen Al Qadi, John W. Rutland, Sheetal Patel, Joshua Bederson, Raj K. Shrivastava, Bradley N. Delman, Priti Balchandani
Leveraging High-Resolution 7-Tesla Mri To Derive Quantitative Metrics For The Trigeminal Nerve And Subnuclei Of Limbic Structures In Trigeminal Neuralgia, Judy Alper, Alan C. Seifert, Gaurav Verma, Kuang-Han Huang, Yael Jacob, Ameen Al Qadi, John W. Rutland, Sheetal Patel, Joshua Bederson, Raj K. Shrivastava, Bradley N. Delman, Priti Balchandani
Publications and Research
Background: Trigeminal Neuralgia (TN) is a chronic neurological disease that is strongly associated with neurovascular compression (NVC) of the trigeminal nerve near its root entry zone. The trigeminal nerve at the site of NVC has been extensively studied but limbic structures that are potentially involved in TN have not been adequately characterized. Specifically, the hippocampus is a stress-sensitive region which may be structurally impacted by chronic TN pain. As the center of the emotion-related network, the amygdala is closely related to stress regulation and may be associated with TN pain as well. The thalamus, which is involved in the trigeminal …
Inpatient Palliative Care Is Less Utilized In Rare, Fatal Extrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma: A Ten-Year National Perspective, Zahra Mojtahedi, Ji Won Yoo, Karen Callahan, Neeraj Bhandari, Donghui Lou, Katayoon Ghodsi, Jay J. Shen
Inpatient Palliative Care Is Less Utilized In Rare, Fatal Extrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma: A Ten-Year National Perspective, Zahra Mojtahedi, Ji Won Yoo, Karen Callahan, Neeraj Bhandari, Donghui Lou, Katayoon Ghodsi, Jay J. Shen
School of Medicine Faculty Research
Background—Extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ECC) is a rare, morbid, fatal cancer with distressing symptoms. Maintaining a high quality of life while reducing hospital charges and length of stay (LOS) for the end-of-life period remains a major challenge for the healthcare system. Palliative care utilization has been shown to address these challenges; moreover, its use has increased in recent years among cancer patients. However, the utilization of palliative care in rare cancers, such as ECC, has not yet been explored. Objectives—To investigate palliative care utilization among ECC patients admitted to US hospitals between 2007 and 2016 and its association with patient demographics, clinical …
A Case Report Of Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer Harboring A Pten Loss, Zin W. Myint, Derek B. Allison, Carleton S. Ellis
A Case Report Of Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer Harboring A Pten Loss, Zin W. Myint, Derek B. Allison, Carleton S. Ellis
Internal Medicine Faculty Publications
The treatment landscape of metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) has dramatically improved over the last decade; however, patients with visceral metastases are still faced with poor outcomes. Phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN) loss is observed in 40%–60% of mCRPC patients and is also associated with a poor prognosis. Several PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway inhibitors have been studied, with disappointing anti-tumor activity. Here, we present a case of a patient with heavily treated mCRPC who had a modest tumor response to concurrent carboplatin, abiraterone acetate/prednisone, and liver-directed radiation therapy. We discuss the potential rationale supporting the use of this combination therapy …
Risk Factors For Recurrence Of Clostridioides Difficile In Hospitalized Patients, Diaa Alrahmany, Benjamin J Ereshefsky, Wasim S El Nekidy, Gehan Harb, Laura Pontiggia, Islam M Ghazi
Risk Factors For Recurrence Of Clostridioides Difficile In Hospitalized Patients, Diaa Alrahmany, Benjamin J Ereshefsky, Wasim S El Nekidy, Gehan Harb, Laura Pontiggia, Islam M Ghazi
Institute of Emerging Health Professions Faculty Papers
Background: Diarrhea and pseudomembranous colitis associated with Clostridioides difficile - a spore-forming anaerobic Gram-positive bacillus - is a major infection in hospitalized patients with a profound impact on clinical and economic outcomes. Recurrence (rCDI) is common and predisposes to further episodes with poor outcomes.
Method: We aimed to identify a wide range of risk factors for recurrence to guide stewardship initiatives. After ethical approval, we commenced collecting demographic and clinical data of patients older than 18 years with clinically and microbiologically confirmed C. difficile infection. Data were statistically analyzed using R software.
Results: Of 204 patients included in the analysis, …
A Comprehensive Map Of Alternative Polyadenylation In African American And European American Lung Cancer Patients., Adriana Zingone, Sanju Sinha, Michael Ante, Cu Nguyen, Dalia Daujotyte, Elise D. Bowman, Neelam Sinha, Khadijah A Mitchell, Qingrong Chen, Chunhua Yan, Phillipe Loher, Daoud Meerzaman, Eytan Ruppin, Bríd M. Ryan
A Comprehensive Map Of Alternative Polyadenylation In African American And European American Lung Cancer Patients., Adriana Zingone, Sanju Sinha, Michael Ante, Cu Nguyen, Dalia Daujotyte, Elise D. Bowman, Neelam Sinha, Khadijah A Mitchell, Qingrong Chen, Chunhua Yan, Phillipe Loher, Daoud Meerzaman, Eytan Ruppin, Bríd M. Ryan
Computational Medicine Center Faculty Papers
Deciphering the post-transcriptional mechanisms (PTM) regulating gene expression is critical to understand the dynamics underlying transcriptomic regulation in cancer. Alternative polyadenylation (APA)-regulation of mRNA 3'UTR length by alternating poly(A) site usage-is a key PTM mechanism whose comprehensive analysis in cancer remains an important open challenge. Here we use a method and analysis pipeline that sequences 3'end-enriched RNA directly to overcome the saturation limitation of traditional 5'-3' based sequencing. We comprehensively map the APA landscape in lung cancer in a cohort of 98 tumor/non-involved tissues derived from European American and African American patients. We identify a global shortening of 3'UTR transcripts …
Rapidiron: Reducing Anaemia In Pregnancy In India-A 3-Arm, Randomized-Controlled Trial Comparing The Effectiveness Of Oral Iron With Single-Dose Intravenous Iron In The Treatment Of Iron Deficiency Anaemia In Pregnant Women And Reducing Low Birth Weight Deliveries., Richard J. Derman, Shivaprasad S. Goudar, Simal Thind, Sudhir Bhandari, Zubair H. Aghai, Michael Auerbach, Rupsa Boelig, Umesh S. Charantimath, Rosemary Frasso, M. S. Ganachari, Kusum Lata Gaur, Michael K. Georgieff, Frances Jaeger, S. Yogeshkumar, Parth Lalakia, Benjamin Leiby, Mita Majumdar, Amarjeet Mehta, Seema Mehta, Sudhir Mehta, Stephen T. Mennemeyer, Amit P. Revankar, Dharmesh Kumar Sharma, Vanessa Short, Manjunath S Somannavar, Dennis Wallace, Hemang Shah, Manjula Singh, Sufia Askari, Mrutyunjaya B. Bellad, Rapidiron Trial Group
Rapidiron: Reducing Anaemia In Pregnancy In India-A 3-Arm, Randomized-Controlled Trial Comparing The Effectiveness Of Oral Iron With Single-Dose Intravenous Iron In The Treatment Of Iron Deficiency Anaemia In Pregnant Women And Reducing Low Birth Weight Deliveries., Richard J. Derman, Shivaprasad S. Goudar, Simal Thind, Sudhir Bhandari, Zubair H. Aghai, Michael Auerbach, Rupsa Boelig, Umesh S. Charantimath, Rosemary Frasso, M. S. Ganachari, Kusum Lata Gaur, Michael K. Georgieff, Frances Jaeger, S. Yogeshkumar, Parth Lalakia, Benjamin Leiby, Mita Majumdar, Amarjeet Mehta, Seema Mehta, Sudhir Mehta, Stephen T. Mennemeyer, Amit P. Revankar, Dharmesh Kumar Sharma, Vanessa Short, Manjunath S Somannavar, Dennis Wallace, Hemang Shah, Manjula Singh, Sufia Askari, Mrutyunjaya B. Bellad, Rapidiron Trial Group
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Faculty Papers
BACKGROUND: Anaemia is a worldwide problem and iron deficiency is the most common cause. In pregnancy, anaemia increases the risk of adverse maternal, foetal and neonatal outcomes. India's anaemia rate is among the highest in the world with India's National Family Health Survey indicating over 50% of pregnant women were affected by anaemia. India's Anaemia Mukt Bharat-Intensified National Iron Plus Initiative aims to reduce the prevalence of anaemia among reproductive-age women, adolescents and children by 3% per year and facilitate the achievement of a Global World Health Assembly 2025 objective to achieve a 50% reduction of anaemia among women of …
Neurotensin Regulates Proliferation And Stem Cell Function In The Small Intestine In A Nutrient-Dependent Manner, Stephanie A. Rock, Kai Jiang, Yuanyuan Wu, Yajuan Liu, Jing Li, Heidi L. Weiss, Chi Wang, Jianhang Jia, Tianyan Gao, B. Mark Evers
Neurotensin Regulates Proliferation And Stem Cell Function In The Small Intestine In A Nutrient-Dependent Manner, Stephanie A. Rock, Kai Jiang, Yuanyuan Wu, Yajuan Liu, Jing Li, Heidi L. Weiss, Chi Wang, Jianhang Jia, Tianyan Gao, B. Mark Evers
Surgery Faculty Publications
BACKGROUND & AIMS: Intestinal stem cells (ISCs) are sensitive to dietary alterations and nutrient availability. Neurotensin (NT), a gut peptide localized predominantly to the small bowel and released by fat ingestion, stimulates the growth of intestinal mucosa under basal conditions and during periods of nutrient deprivation, suggesting a possible role for NT on ISC function.
METHODS: Leucine-rich repeat-containing G-protein coupled receptor 5-Enhanced Green Fluorescent Protein (Lgr5-EGFP) NT wild type (Nt+/+) and Lgr5-EGFP NT knockout (Nt-/-) mice were fed ad libitum or fasted for 48 hours. Small intestine tissue and crypts were examined by gene …
Super-Enhancer-Based Identification Of A Batf3/Il-2r-Module Reveals Vulnerabilities In Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma, Huan-Chang Liang, Mariantonia Costanza, Nicole Prutsch, Mark W. Zimmerman, Elisabeth Gurnhofer, Ivonne A. Montes-Mojarro, Brian J. Abraham, Nina Prokoph, Stefan Stoiber, Shahid Pervez
Super-Enhancer-Based Identification Of A Batf3/Il-2r-Module Reveals Vulnerabilities In Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma, Huan-Chang Liang, Mariantonia Costanza, Nicole Prutsch, Mark W. Zimmerman, Elisabeth Gurnhofer, Ivonne A. Montes-Mojarro, Brian J. Abraham, Nina Prokoph, Stefan Stoiber, Shahid Pervez
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine
Anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL), an aggressive CD30-positive T-cell lymphoma, comprises systemic anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK)-positive, and ALK-negative, primary cutaneous and breast implant-associated ALCL. Prognosis of some ALCL subgroups is still unsatisfactory, and already in second line effective treatment options are lacking. To identify genes defining ALCL cell state and dependencies, we here characterize super-enhancer regions by genome-wide H3K27ac ChIP-seq. In addition to known ALCL key regulators, the AP-1-member BATF3 and IL-2 receptor (IL2R)-components are among the top hits. Specific and high-level IL2R expression in ALCL correlates with BATF3 expression. Confirming a regulatory link, IL-2R-expression decreases following BATF3 knockout, and …
Dietary Saturated Fats And Health: Are The Us Guidelines Evidence-Based?, Arne Astrup, Nina Teicholz, Faidon Magkos, Dennis M Bier, J Thomas Brenna, Janet C King, Andrew Mente, José M Ordovas, Jeff S Volek, Salim Yusuf, Ronald M Krauss
Dietary Saturated Fats And Health: Are The Us Guidelines Evidence-Based?, Arne Astrup, Nina Teicholz, Faidon Magkos, Dennis M Bier, J Thomas Brenna, Janet C King, Andrew Mente, José M Ordovas, Jeff S Volek, Salim Yusuf, Ronald M Krauss
Children’s Nutrition Research Center Staff Publications
The last decade has seen nearly 20 papers reviewing the totality of the data on saturated fats and cardiovascular outcomes, which, altogether, have demonstrated a lack of rigorous evidence to support continued recommendations either to limit the consumption of saturated fatty acids or to replace them with polyunsaturated fatty acids. These papers were unfortunately not considered by the process leading to the most recent U.S. Dietary Guidelines for Americans, the country's national nutrition policy, which recently reconfirmed its recommendation to limit saturated fats to 10% or less of total energy intake, based on insufficient and inconsistent evidence. Continuation of a …
Integrated Behavioral Health (Ibh) Program Updates And Evidence For Ibh In Sud, Rachelle Rene, Phd, Bcb, Hsmi
Integrated Behavioral Health (Ibh) Program Updates And Evidence For Ibh In Sud, Rachelle Rene, Phd, Bcb, Hsmi
Department of Family & Community Medicine Presentations and Grand Rounds
Learning Objectives
At the end of this presentation, the participant will be able to:
- Describe core components of the Primary Care Behavioral Health Model
- Identify IBH Program implementation highlights and challenges
- Discuss at least one intervention to address SUD in primary care
The Dynamic Proteome Of Lyme Disease Borrelia, Anahita Fouladzadeh, Mohsen Dorraki, Kay Khine Myo Min, Michaelia P Cockshell, Emma J Thompson, Johan W Verjans, Andrew Allison, Claudine S Bonder, Derek Abbott
The Dynamic Proteome Of Lyme Disease Borrelia, Anahita Fouladzadeh, Mohsen Dorraki, Kay Khine Myo Min, Michaelia P Cockshell, Emma J Thompson, Johan W Verjans, Andrew Allison, Claudine S Bonder, Derek Abbott
Faculty, Staff and Student Publications
The growth of solid tumours relies on an ever-increasing supply of oxygen and nutrients that are delivered via vascular networks. Tumour vasculature includes endothelial cell lined angiogenesis and the less common cancer cell lined vasculogenic mimicry (VM). To study and compare the development of vascular networks formed during angiogenesis and VM (represented here by breast cancer and pancreatic cancer cell lines) a number of in vitro assays were utilised. From live cell imaging, we performed a large-scale automated extraction of network parameters and identified properties not previously reported. We show that for both angiogenesis and VM, the characteristic network path …