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Medical Specialties Commons

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Western University

Theses/Dissertations

2020

Cerebral blood flow

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Full-Text Articles in Medical Specialties

Neurocognitive Impairment Across The Continuum Of Critical Illness: Exploration Of Acute Insults, Functional Risk Factors, And Clinical Monitoring Tools., Marat Slessarev Nov 2020

Neurocognitive Impairment Across The Continuum Of Critical Illness: Exploration Of Acute Insults, Functional Risk Factors, And Clinical Monitoring Tools., Marat Slessarev

Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository

Critically ill patients of all ages suffer from high burden of neurocognitive impairment during (i.e. delirium) and following (i.e. long term cognitive impairment) critical illness that is associated with worse patient and healthy system outcomes. Ischemia has emerged as a plausible mechanism given the high prevalence of hypotension and shock, ischemic injury on neuroimaging, and impairment of cerebral autoregulation in these patients. However, the burden of ischemic insults during critical illness and mechanisms responsible for these insults are poorly described. Furthermore, while baseline impairment in cerebrovascular function can render patients more vulnerable to ischemia, such baseline functional assessments in patients …


Impact Of Graded Passive Cycling On Hemodynamics, Cerebral Blood Flow, And Heart Function In Healthy Adults And Septic Icu Patients, Jennifer Chen Nov 2020

Impact Of Graded Passive Cycling On Hemodynamics, Cerebral Blood Flow, And Heart Function In Healthy Adults And Septic Icu Patients, Jennifer Chen

Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository

Sepsis is a life-threatening dysregulation of host response to an infectious insult, which often leads to multi-organ failure. Sepsis survivors suffer from post-intensive care syndrome in part due to their prolonged bed rest and lack of mobility. Although early mobilization has been championed as a mechanism to counter the adverse effects associated with ICU immobility, due to sedation and mechanical ventilation, active early mobilization is not often administered in septic patients due to worries of hemodynamic instability and potential for inducing adverse events. Passive exercise is a mobilization modality that circumvents the need for patients to be conscious and participatory …