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Articles 5371 - 5400 of 8415

Full-Text Articles in Medical Specialties

Recurrent Hotspot Mutations In Hras Q61 And Pi3k-Akt Pathway Genes As Drivers Of Breast Adenomyoepitheliomas., Felipe C. Geyer, Anqi Li, Anastasios D. Papanastasiou, Alison Smith, Pier Selenica, Kathleen A. Burke, Marcia Edelweiss, Huei-Chi Wen, Salvatore Piscuoglio, Anne M. Schultheis, Luciano G. Martelotto, Fresia Pareja, Rahul Kumar, Alissa Brandes, Dan Fan, Thais Basili, Arnaud Da Cruz Paula, John R. Lozada, Pedro Blecua, Simone Muenst, Achim A. Jungbluth, Maria P. Foschini, Hannah Y. Wen, Edi Brogi, Juan P. Palazzo, Brian P. Rubin, Charlotte K.Y. Ng, Larry Norton, Zsuzsanna Varga, Ian O. Ellis, Emad A. Rakha, Sarat Chandarlapaty, Britta Weigelt, Jorge S. Reis-Filho May 2018

Recurrent Hotspot Mutations In Hras Q61 And Pi3k-Akt Pathway Genes As Drivers Of Breast Adenomyoepitheliomas., Felipe C. Geyer, Anqi Li, Anastasios D. Papanastasiou, Alison Smith, Pier Selenica, Kathleen A. Burke, Marcia Edelweiss, Huei-Chi Wen, Salvatore Piscuoglio, Anne M. Schultheis, Luciano G. Martelotto, Fresia Pareja, Rahul Kumar, Alissa Brandes, Dan Fan, Thais Basili, Arnaud Da Cruz Paula, John R. Lozada, Pedro Blecua, Simone Muenst, Achim A. Jungbluth, Maria P. Foschini, Hannah Y. Wen, Edi Brogi, Juan P. Palazzo, Brian P. Rubin, Charlotte K.Y. Ng, Larry Norton, Zsuzsanna Varga, Ian O. Ellis, Emad A. Rakha, Sarat Chandarlapaty, Britta Weigelt, Jorge S. Reis-Filho

Department of Pathology, Anatomy, and Cell Biology Faculty Papers

Adenomyoepithelioma of the breast is a rare tumor characterized by epithelial-myoepithelial differentiation, whose genetic underpinning is largely unknown. Here we show through whole-exome and targeted massively parallel sequencing analysis that whilst estrogen receptor (ER)-positive adenomyoepitheliomas display PIK3CA or AKT1 activating mutations, ER-negative adenomyoepitheliomas harbor highly recurrent codon Q61 HRAS hotspot mutations, which co-occur with PIK3CA or PIK3R1 mutations. In two- and three-dimensional cell culture models, forced expression of HRAS


Ophthalmic Manifestations Of Heimler Syndrome Due To Pex6 Mutations., Nutsuchar Wangtiraumnuay, Waleed Abed Alnabi, Mai Tsukikawa, Avrey Thau, Jenina Capasso, Reuven Sharony, Chris F. Inglehearn, Alex V. Levin May 2018

Ophthalmic Manifestations Of Heimler Syndrome Due To Pex6 Mutations., Nutsuchar Wangtiraumnuay, Waleed Abed Alnabi, Mai Tsukikawa, Avrey Thau, Jenina Capasso, Reuven Sharony, Chris F. Inglehearn, Alex V. Levin

Wills Eye Hospital Papers

BACKGROUND/AIMS: Pigmentary retinal dystrophy and macular dystrophy have been previously reported in Heimler syndrome due to mutations in PEX1. Here we reported the ocular manifestations in Heimler syndrome due to mutations in PEX6.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: Medical records were reviewed to identify patient demographics, ophthalmic and systemic findings, and results of diagnostic testing including whole genome sequencing.

RESULTS: Patient 1 is 12-year-old boy with a novel mutation c.275T>G (p.Val92Gly) and known mutation c.1802G>A (p.Arg601Gln) in PEX6. Patient 2 is a 7-year-old girl with the same known c.1802G>A (p.Arg601Gln) mutation and another novel missense mutation c.296G>T (p.Arg99Leu). …


Synchronous Gastric And Duodenal Metastases From Head And Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma: A Unique Presentation Of Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding., Nicholas P. Tarangelo, Charles Andrew Kistler, Zachary Daitch, Wei Jiang, Daniel M. Quirk May 2018

Synchronous Gastric And Duodenal Metastases From Head And Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma: A Unique Presentation Of Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding., Nicholas P. Tarangelo, Charles Andrew Kistler, Zachary Daitch, Wei Jiang, Daniel M. Quirk

Department of Medicine Faculty Papers

Metastatic disease to the stomach or duodenum is an infrequent diagnosis, and head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) is one of the least common primary malignancies that lead to gastric or duodenal metastases. We report the case of a 65-year-old man with human immunodeficiency virus infection and previously diagnosed HNSCC who presented with melena. The patient had a percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy tube placed 3 months prior to his presentation. Laboratory testing was significant for normocytic anemia and a digital rectal examination was positive for melena. Esophagogastroduodenoscopy revealed numerous cratered nodules with contact bleeding in the stomach as well as …


The Comparison Of Spectral Domain Optical Coherence Tomography (Sd-Oct) To Histopathology In A Patient With Diffuse Macular Drusen, Harold Salmons, Ralph Eagle, Md May 2018

The Comparison Of Spectral Domain Optical Coherence Tomography (Sd-Oct) To Histopathology In A Patient With Diffuse Macular Drusen, Harold Salmons, Ralph Eagle, Md

Department of Pathology Honors Program Student Research Symposium

Background: Spectral Domain Optical Coherence Tomography (SD-OCT) has become a gold standard technique in ophthalmologic practice, and has revolutionized the diagnosis and treatment of retinal disease. As SD-OCT uses low interference interferometry and mathematical algorithms to produce detailed theoretical cross-sectional images of the retina, it is crucial to examine correlations between SD-OCT images and their corresponding histopathologic slides.

Methods: In the present study, careful correlative light microscopy was performed on the eye that was enucleated from an elderly patient who had a uveal melanoma and early agerelated macular degeneration evident clinically as soft drusen. SD-OCT was performed prior to enucleation …


A Preexisting Rare Pik3ca E545k Subpopulation Confers Clinical Resistance To Mek Plus Cdk4/6 Inhibition In Nras Melanoma And Is Dependent On S6k1 Signaling, Gabriele Romano, Pei-Ling Chen, Ping Song, Jennifer L. Mcquade, Roger J. Liang, Mingguang Liu, Whijae Roh, Dzifa Y. Duose, Fernando C.L. Carapeto, Jun Li, Jessica L.F. Teh, Andrew A. Aplin, Merry Chen, Jianhua Zhang, Alexander J. Lazar, Michael A. Davies, P. Andrew Futreal, Rodabe N. Amaria, David Y. Zhang, Jennifer A. Wargo, Lawrence N. Kwong May 2018

A Preexisting Rare Pik3ca E545k Subpopulation Confers Clinical Resistance To Mek Plus Cdk4/6 Inhibition In Nras Melanoma And Is Dependent On S6k1 Signaling, Gabriele Romano, Pei-Ling Chen, Ping Song, Jennifer L. Mcquade, Roger J. Liang, Mingguang Liu, Whijae Roh, Dzifa Y. Duose, Fernando C.L. Carapeto, Jun Li, Jessica L.F. Teh, Andrew A. Aplin, Merry Chen, Jianhua Zhang, Alexander J. Lazar, Michael A. Davies, P. Andrew Futreal, Rodabe N. Amaria, David Y. Zhang, Jennifer A. Wargo, Lawrence N. Kwong

Department of Cancer Biology Faculty Papers

Combined MEK and CDK4/6 inhibition (MEKi + CDK4i) has shown promising clinical outcomes in patients with NRAS- mutant melanoma. Here, we interrogated longitudinal biopsies from a patient who initially responded to MEKi + CDK4i therapy but subsequently developed resistance. Whole-exome sequencing and functional validation identified an acquired PIK3CA E545K mutation as conferring drug resistance. We demonstrate that PIK3CA E545K preexisted in a rare subpopulation that was missed by both clinical and research testing, but was revealed upon multiregion sampling due to PIK3CA E545K being nonuniformly distributed. This resistant population rapidly expanded after the initiation of MEKi + CDK4i therapy and …


Corticosteroid Administration To Prevent Complications Of Anterior Cervical Spine Fusion: A Systematic Review., Shayan Abdollah Zadegan, Seyed Behnam Jazayeri, Aidin Abedi, Hirbod Nasiri Bonaki, Alexander R. Vaccaro, Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar May 2018

Corticosteroid Administration To Prevent Complications Of Anterior Cervical Spine Fusion: A Systematic Review., Shayan Abdollah Zadegan, Seyed Behnam Jazayeri, Aidin Abedi, Hirbod Nasiri Bonaki, Alexander R. Vaccaro, Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar

Rothman Institute Papers

Study Design: Systematic review.

Objectives: Anterior cervical approach is associated with complications such as dysphagia and airway compromise. In this study, we aimed to systematically review the literature on the efficacy and safety of corticosteroid administration as a preventive measure of such complications in anterior cervical spine surgery with fusion.

Methods: Following a systematic literature search of MEDLINE, Embase, and Cochrane databases in July 2016, all comparative human studies that evaluated the effect of steroids for prevention of complications in anterior cervical spine surgery with fusion were included, irrespective of number of levels and language. Risk of bias was assessed …


Development And Validation Of A 28-Gene Hypoxia-Related Prognostic Signature For Localized Prostate Cancer., Lingjian Yang, Darren Roberts, Mandeep Takhar, Nicholas Erho, Becky A.S. Bibby, Niluja Thiruthaneeswaran, Vinayak Bhandari, Wei-Chen Cheng, Syed Haider, Amy M.B. Mccorry, Darragh Mcart, Suneil Jain, Mohammed Alshalalfa, Ashley Ross, Edward Schaffer, Robert Den, R. Jeffrey Karnes, Eric Klein, Peter J. Hoskin, Stephen J. Freedland, Alastair D. Lamb, David E. Neal, Francesca M. Buffa, Robert G. Bristow, Paul C. Boutros, Elai Davicioni, Ananya Choudhury, Catharine M.L. West May 2018

Development And Validation Of A 28-Gene Hypoxia-Related Prognostic Signature For Localized Prostate Cancer., Lingjian Yang, Darren Roberts, Mandeep Takhar, Nicholas Erho, Becky A.S. Bibby, Niluja Thiruthaneeswaran, Vinayak Bhandari, Wei-Chen Cheng, Syed Haider, Amy M.B. Mccorry, Darragh Mcart, Suneil Jain, Mohammed Alshalalfa, Ashley Ross, Edward Schaffer, Robert Den, R. Jeffrey Karnes, Eric Klein, Peter J. Hoskin, Stephen J. Freedland, Alastair D. Lamb, David E. Neal, Francesca M. Buffa, Robert G. Bristow, Paul C. Boutros, Elai Davicioni, Ananya Choudhury, Catharine M.L. West

Department of Radiation Oncology Faculty Papers

BACKGROUND: Hypoxia is associated with a poor prognosis in prostate cancer. This work aimed to derive and validate a hypoxia-related mRNA signature for localized prostate cancer.

METHOD: Hypoxia genes were identified in vitro via RNA-sequencing and combined with in vivo gene co-expression analysis to generate a signature. The signature was independently validated in eleven prostate cancer cohorts and a bladder cancer phase III randomized trial of radiotherapy alone or with carbogen and nicotinamide (CON).

RESULTS: A 28-gene signature was derived. Patients with high signature scores had poorer biochemical recurrence free survivals in six of eight independent cohorts of prostatectomy-treated patients …


Predicting Risk Of Hospitalisation: A Retrospective Population-Based Analysis In A Paediatric Population In Emilia-Romagna, Italy., Daniel Z. Louis, Clara A. Callahan, Mary Robeson, Mengdan Liu, Jacquelyn Mcrae, Joseph S. Gonnella, Marco Lombardi, Vittorio Maio May 2018

Predicting Risk Of Hospitalisation: A Retrospective Population-Based Analysis In A Paediatric Population In Emilia-Romagna, Italy., Daniel Z. Louis, Clara A. Callahan, Mary Robeson, Mengdan Liu, Jacquelyn Mcrae, Joseph S. Gonnella, Marco Lombardi, Vittorio Maio

College of Population Health Faculty Papers

OBJECTIVES: Develop predictive models for a paediatric population that provide information for paediatricians and health authorities to identify children at risk of hospitalisation for conditions that may be impacted through improved patient care.

DESIGN: Retrospective healthcare utilisation analysis with multivariable logistic regression models.

DATA: Demographic information linked with utilisation of health services in the years 2006-2014 was used to predict risk of hospitalisation or death in 2015 using a longitudinal administrative database of 527 458 children aged 1-13 years residing in the Regione Emilia-Romagna (RER), Italy, in 2014.

OUTCOME MEASURES: Models designed to predict risk of hospitalisation or death in …


Stroke Severity Affects Timing: Time From Stroke Code Activation To Initial Imaging Is Longer In Patients With Milder Strokes., Kimberly T. Kwei, John W. Liang, Natalie Wilson, Stanley Tuhrim, Mandip Dhamoon May 2018

Stroke Severity Affects Timing: Time From Stroke Code Activation To Initial Imaging Is Longer In Patients With Milder Strokes., Kimberly T. Kwei, John W. Liang, Natalie Wilson, Stanley Tuhrim, Mandip Dhamoon

Department of Neurology Faculty Papers

Optimizing the time it takes to get a potential stroke patient to imaging is essential in a rapid stroke response. At our hospital, door-to-imaging time is comprised of 2 time periods: the time before a stroke is recognized, followed by the period after the stroke code is called during which the stroke team assesses and brings the patient to the computed tomography scanner. To control for delays due to triage, we isolated the time period after a potential stroke has been recognized, as few studies have examined the biases of stroke code responders. This "code-to-imaging time" (CIT) encompassed the time …


Multimodal Pain Management Protocol Versus Patient Controlled Narcotic Analgesia For Postoperative Pain Control After Shoulder Arthroplasty, Thema Nicholson, Mitchell Maltenfort, Charles Getz, Mark Lazarus, Gerald R. Williams, Surena Namdari May 2018

Multimodal Pain Management Protocol Versus Patient Controlled Narcotic Analgesia For Postoperative Pain Control After Shoulder Arthroplasty, Thema Nicholson, Mitchell Maltenfort, Charles Getz, Mark Lazarus, Gerald R. Williams, Surena Namdari

Rothman Institute Papers

Background: Our institution's traditional pain management strategy after shoulder arthroplasty has involved the utilization of postoperative patient-controlled narcotic analgesia. More recently, we have implemented a protocol (TLC) that utilizes a multimodal approach. The purpose of this study was to determine whether this change has improved pain control and decreased narcotic utilization. Methods: Patients undergoing primary total shoulder or reverse arthroplasty were retrospectively studied. All patients underwent interscalene brachial plexus blockade. "Traditional" patients were provided a patient-controlled analgesic pump postoperatively. TLC patients were given preoperative and postoperative multimodal, non-narcotic analgesic medications and breakthrough narcotics. Morphine equivalent units (MEU) consumed and Visual …


Invasive Trichosporonosis Treated With Voriconazole, Vaibhav Garg, Elizabeth Jones, Ben J. Friedman, Jason B. Lee, Sherry Yang May 2018

Invasive Trichosporonosis Treated With Voriconazole, Vaibhav Garg, Elizabeth Jones, Ben J. Friedman, Jason B. Lee, Sherry Yang

Department of Dermatology and Cutaneous Biology Faculty Papers

Introduction

Trichosporon is a genus of yeast-like fungi. It is perhaps most widely known as the cause of white piedra, a benign superficial mycosis seen in immunocompetent individuals in tropical and subtropical regions. However, the incidence of invasive trichosporonosis has increased in immunocompromised patients, most notably those with hematologic malignancies. The following case illustrates characteristic features of trichosporonosis fungemia.


Analysis Of Clinical Data To Determine The Minimum Number Of Sensors Required For Adequate Skin Temperature Monitoring Of Superficial Hyperthermia Treatments., Akke Bakker, Rebecca Holman, Dario B. Rodrigues, Hana Dobšíček Trefná, Paul R. Stauffer, Geertjan Van Tienhoven, Coen R.N. Rasch, Hans Crezee Apr 2018

Analysis Of Clinical Data To Determine The Minimum Number Of Sensors Required For Adequate Skin Temperature Monitoring Of Superficial Hyperthermia Treatments., Akke Bakker, Rebecca Holman, Dario B. Rodrigues, Hana Dobšíček Trefná, Paul R. Stauffer, Geertjan Van Tienhoven, Coen R.N. Rasch, Hans Crezee

Department of Radiation Oncology Faculty Papers

PURPOSE: Tumor response and treatment toxicity are related to minimum and maximum tissue temperatures during hyperthermia, respectively. Using a large set of clinical data, we analyzed the number of sensors required to adequately monitor skin temperature during superficial hyperthermia treatment of breast cancer patients.

METHODS: Hyperthermia treatments monitored with >60 stationary temperature sensors were selected from a database of patients with recurrent breast cancer treated with re-irradiation (23 × 2 Gy) and hyperthermia using single 434 MHz applicators (effective field size 351-396 cm2). Reduced temperature monitoring schemes involved randomly selected subsets of stationary skin sensors, and another subset …


A Novel Approach To Debriefing Medical Simulations: The Six Thinking Hats., Xiao Chi Zhang, Hyunjoo Lee, Carlos Rodriguez, Joshua Rudner, Dimitrios Papanagnou Apr 2018

A Novel Approach To Debriefing Medical Simulations: The Six Thinking Hats., Xiao Chi Zhang, Hyunjoo Lee, Carlos Rodriguez, Joshua Rudner, Dimitrios Papanagnou

Department of Emergency Medicine Faculty Papers

Simulation has become a standard training method in emergency medicine (EM). Specifically, post-simulation debriefings offer participants the opportunity for reflection while exposing their knowledge and practice gaps. The educational yield of these debriefings, however, is contingent on the debriefer's skills. Without professional development, faculty and educators may not be equipped with supportive debriefing strategies. We propose the Six Thinking Hats (6TH), originally developed by Edward de Bono (1970) as a debriefing framework to support effective, high-yield debriefing conversations. The six colored hats represent six unique approaches to critical thinking. The white hat represents the facts; the green hat, creativity and …


Associations Between Feeding Practices And Growth And Neurodevelopmental Outcomes, Barbara T. Do, Nellie I. Hansen, Carla Bann, Rebecca L. Lander, Shivaprasad S. Goudar, Omrana Pasha, Elwyn Chomba, Sangappa M. Dhaded, Vanessa R. Thorsten, Jan L. Wallander, Fred J. Biasini, Richard Derman, Robert L. Goldenberg, Waldemar A. Carlo Apr 2018

Associations Between Feeding Practices And Growth And Neurodevelopmental Outcomes, Barbara T. Do, Nellie I. Hansen, Carla Bann, Rebecca L. Lander, Shivaprasad S. Goudar, Omrana Pasha, Elwyn Chomba, Sangappa M. Dhaded, Vanessa R. Thorsten, Jan L. Wallander, Fred J. Biasini, Richard Derman, Robert L. Goldenberg, Waldemar A. Carlo

Global Health Articles

Background

Feeding practices over the first several years of a child’s life can critically influence development. The purpose of this study was to examine associations between feeding practices and growth and neurodevelopmental outcomes at 36 months of age among children from low- and low-middle-income countries (LMIC).

Methods

We conducted a secondary analysis using data collected from children in India, Pakistan, and Zambia who were enrolled in a randomized controlled trial of a home-based early development intervention program called Brain Research to Ameliorate Impaired Neurodevelopment Home-based Intervention Trial. Qualitative dietary data collected at 36 months was used to assess the modified …


Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasound Identifies Early Extrahepatic Collateral Contributing To Residual Hepatocellular Tumor Viability After Transarterial Chemoembolization., Sriharsha Gummadi, Maria Stanczak, Andrej Lyshchik, Flemming Forsberg, Colette M. Shaw, John R. Eisenbrey Apr 2018

Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasound Identifies Early Extrahepatic Collateral Contributing To Residual Hepatocellular Tumor Viability After Transarterial Chemoembolization., Sriharsha Gummadi, Maria Stanczak, Andrej Lyshchik, Flemming Forsberg, Colette M. Shaw, John R. Eisenbrey

Department of Radiology Faculty Papers

The mainstay of treatment for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma is locoregional therapy including percutaneous ablation and transarterial chemo- and radioembolization. While monitoring for tumor response after transarterial chemoembolization is crucial, current imaging strategies are suboptimal. The standard of care is contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging or computed tomography imaging performed at least 4 to 6 weeks after therapy. We present a case in which contrast-enhanced ultrasound identified a specific extra-hepatic collateral from the gastroduodenal artery supplying residual viable tumor and assisting with directed transarterial management.


Multi-Institution Analysis Of Racial Disparity Among African- American Men Eligible For Prostate Cancer Active Surveillance, Michael Dinizo, Weichung Shih, Young Suk Kwon, Daniel Eun, Adam Reese, Laura Giusto, Edouard J. Trabulsi, Bertram Yuh, Nora Ruel, Daniel Marchalik, Jonathan Hwang, Shilajit D. Kundu, Scott Eggener, Isaac Yi Kim Apr 2018

Multi-Institution Analysis Of Racial Disparity Among African- American Men Eligible For Prostate Cancer Active Surveillance, Michael Dinizo, Weichung Shih, Young Suk Kwon, Daniel Eun, Adam Reese, Laura Giusto, Edouard J. Trabulsi, Bertram Yuh, Nora Ruel, Daniel Marchalik, Jonathan Hwang, Shilajit D. Kundu, Scott Eggener, Isaac Yi Kim

Department of Urology Faculty Papers

There is a significant controversy on whether race should be a factor in considering active surveillance for low-risk prostate cancer. To address this question, we analyzed a multi-institution database to assess racial disparity between African-American and White-American men with low risk prostate cancer who were eligible for active surveillance but underwent radical prostatectomy. A retrospective analysis of prospectively collected clinical, pathologic and oncologic outcomes of men with low-risk prostate cancer from seven tertiary care institutions that underwent radical prostatectomy from 2003–2014 were used to assess potential racial disparity. Of the 333 (14.8%) African-American and 1923 (85.2%) White-American men meeting active …


Review Of The Safety And Efficacy Of Echocardiographically Guided Pericardiocentesis: A Retrospective Single-Center Analysis, 2009 – 2016, Robert Park, Md, Michael Valentino, Md, Phd, Rajiv Kabadi, Md, Matthew Decaro, Md, Gregary Marhefka, Md Apr 2018

Review Of The Safety And Efficacy Of Echocardiographically Guided Pericardiocentesis: A Retrospective Single-Center Analysis, 2009 – 2016, Robert Park, Md, Michael Valentino, Md, Phd, Rajiv Kabadi, Md, Matthew Decaro, Md, Gregary Marhefka, Md

Division of Cardiology Posters

Aims

  • To investigate the safety and efficacy of EGP given the relatively limited data of this modality’s safety profile in American healthcare centers over the past decade
  • To evaluate the characteristics of and risk factors of those needing EGP


Evaluation Of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Transarterial Chemoembolization Using Quantitative Analysis Of 2d And 3d Real-Time Contrast Enhanced Ultrasound., Kibo Nam, Maria Stanczak, Andrej Lyshchik, Priscilla Machado, Yuko Kono, Flemming Forsberg, Colette M. Shaw, John R. Eisenbrey Apr 2018

Evaluation Of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Transarterial Chemoembolization Using Quantitative Analysis Of 2d And 3d Real-Time Contrast Enhanced Ultrasound., Kibo Nam, Maria Stanczak, Andrej Lyshchik, Priscilla Machado, Yuko Kono, Flemming Forsberg, Colette M. Shaw, John R. Eisenbrey

Department of Radiology Faculty Papers

Quantitative 2D and 3D contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) was assessed to evaluate early transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) treatment response. Seventeen patients scheduled for TACE for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma participated in the study. 2D and 3D CEUS were performed for each patient at three time points: Prior to TACE, 1-2 weeks post TACE, and 1 month post TACE. Peak-intensities of the tumor and surrounding liver tissue were calculated from 2D and 3D data before and after TACE and used to evaluate tumor treatment response. Residual tumor percentages were calculated from 2D and 3D CEUS acquired 1-2 weeks and 1 month post …


Spontaneous Coronary Artery Dissection: A Case Series Of 9 Patients With Literature Review., Ali Raza Ghani, Md, Faisal Inayat, Nouman Safdar Ali, Reema Anjum, Michael Viray, Arsalan Talib Hashmi, Iqra Riaz, Bruce D. Klugherz, Hafeez Ul Hassan Virk Apr 2018

Spontaneous Coronary Artery Dissection: A Case Series Of 9 Patients With Literature Review., Ali Raza Ghani, Md, Faisal Inayat, Nouman Safdar Ali, Reema Anjum, Michael Viray, Arsalan Talib Hashmi, Iqra Riaz, Bruce D. Klugherz, Hafeez Ul Hassan Virk

Abington Jefferson Health Papers

Spontaneous coronary artery dissection is an increasingly recognized nonatherosclerotic cause of acute coronary syndrome. Reports regarding the prognosis and natural history of this disease are limited. In addition to the diagnostic difficulty, this condition poses a significant therapeutic challenge due to the lack of specific management guidelines. We present here a case series of 9 patients with spontaneous coronary artery dissection. Additionally, this article reviews the incidence, clinical characteristics, risk factors, diagnostic modalities, therapeutic approaches, and patterns of recurrence in patients with spontaneous coronary artery dissection.


Preclinical Comparison Of Proteasome And Ubiquitin E1 Enzyme Inhibitors In Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma: The Identification Of Mechanisms Of Differential Sensitivity, Angela Mchugh, Kenneth Fernandes, Andrew P. South, Jemima E. Mellerio, Julio C. Salas-Alanis, Charlotte M. Proby, Irene M. Leigh, Mark K. Saville Apr 2018

Preclinical Comparison Of Proteasome And Ubiquitin E1 Enzyme Inhibitors In Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma: The Identification Of Mechanisms Of Differential Sensitivity, Angela Mchugh, Kenneth Fernandes, Andrew P. South, Jemima E. Mellerio, Julio C. Salas-Alanis, Charlotte M. Proby, Irene M. Leigh, Mark K. Saville

Department of Dermatology and Cutaneous Biology Faculty Papers

Proteasome inhibitors have distinct properties and the biochemical consequences of suppressing ubiquitin E1 enzymes and the proteasome differ. We compared the effects of the proteasome inhibitors bortezomib, ixazomib and carfilzomib and the ubiquitin E1 enzyme inhibitor MLN7243/TAK-243 on cell viability and cell death in normal keratinocytes and cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC) cell lines. The effects of both a pulse of treatment and more extended incubation were investigated. This is relevant to directly-delivered therapy (topical treatment/intratumoral injection) where the time of exposure can be controlled and a short exposure may better reflect systemically-delivered inhibitor pharmacokinetics. These agents can selectively kill …


Reversible Cerebral Vasoconstriction Disorder In A Patient With A Chief Complaint Of Headache., Simran Buttar, Anuja Trivedi, Dimitrios Papanagnou, Md Apr 2018

Reversible Cerebral Vasoconstriction Disorder In A Patient With A Chief Complaint Of Headache., Simran Buttar, Anuja Trivedi, Dimitrios Papanagnou, Md

Department of Emergency Medicine Faculty Papers

As emergency medicine physicians, we have formulated an approach to managing patients with a chief complaint of headache that starts with considering the story the patient relays in the context of a wide differential. Here we will describe a case that presented to our emergency department in hopes to broaden your differential. Reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome (RCVS), well described in the neurology literature, is characterized by severe headaches that may or may not be accompanied by neurological symptoms and is definitively diagnosed by diffuse constriction of cerebral arteries on cerebral angiogram. Here we present a case of a patient who …


Layout And Flow Of Dermatology Clinics: Principles From Operations Management., Jordan V. Wang Apr 2018

Layout And Flow Of Dermatology Clinics: Principles From Operations Management., Jordan V. Wang

Department of Dermatology and Cutaneous Biology Faculty Papers

Dermatology is a medical specialty that experiences high patient demand and long patient wait times. Dermatology clinics should look for ways to improve efficiency through the incorporation of principles from operations management. Addressing the layout and flow of a clinic can lead to operational efficiency. An ideal layout may lead to increased patient volume, satisfaction, and retention.


Optimizing Visiting Clerkships In Dermatology: A Dual Perspective Approach., Jordan V. Wang, Kathleen P. Mcguinn, Matthew Keller Apr 2018

Optimizing Visiting Clerkships In Dermatology: A Dual Perspective Approach., Jordan V. Wang, Kathleen P. Mcguinn, Matthew Keller

Department of Dermatology and Cutaneous Biology Faculty Papers

Matching into a dermatology residency program has become increasingly more challenging for medical students. As students continue to explore various methods to help them standout to programs, recent medical literature has continued to show evidence of the important role that visiting clerkships play. Visiting clerkships offer several benefits to both students and programs. In order to optimize visiting clerkships, the perspectives of both students and programs are each examined with recommendations provided to help maximize its benefits.


An Inpatient Patient Safety Curriculum For Pediatric Residents., John Szymusiak, Michael D Fox, Catherine Polak, Kwonho Jeong, Doris Rubio, Stephanie Dewar, Andrew Urbach, Alda Maria Gonzaga Apr 2018

An Inpatient Patient Safety Curriculum For Pediatric Residents., John Szymusiak, Michael D Fox, Catherine Polak, Kwonho Jeong, Doris Rubio, Stephanie Dewar, Andrew Urbach, Alda Maria Gonzaga

Department of Pediatrics Faculty Papers

Introduction: Patient safety is recognized as an important part of pediatric resident education. There is a lack of published safety curricula targeting pediatric residents. A local needs assessment showed that while residents felt safety was an important part of their current and future jobs, they did not feel prepared to apply safety principles to their future careers or participate in a root cause analysis (RCA).

Methods: This curriculum was delivered to senior-level pediatric and multiple-board residents during five monthly, hour-long, multidisciplinary sessions. Sessions covered systems-based thinking, terminology, the second victim phenomenon, RCA, and medication errors, while providing feedback on recent …


Understanding Patient Uncertainty As A Driver Of Emergency Department Utilization: A Concept Mapping Approach, Angela Gerolamo, Phd, Rn, Shannon Doyle, Mph, Rhea E. Powell, Md, Mph, Amanda M.B. Doty, Ms, Marianna Lanoue, Phd, Kristin L. Rising, Md, Mshp Apr 2018

Understanding Patient Uncertainty As A Driver Of Emergency Department Utilization: A Concept Mapping Approach, Angela Gerolamo, Phd, Rn, Shannon Doyle, Mph, Rhea E. Powell, Md, Mph, Amanda M.B. Doty, Ms, Marianna Lanoue, Phd, Kristin L. Rising, Md, Mshp

Department of Emergency Medicine Posters

Background and Purpose

  • Most previous research regarding factors associated with increased risk of emergency department (ED) use has been done via retrospective review of medical records rather than obtaining patients’ perspectives.
  • Recent research identified patient uncertainty related to symptoms as a primary motivator for seeking ED care, and ongoing uncertainty at the time of ED discharge as an unmet need (Rising et al. 2015; Rising, Hudgins, Reigle, Hollander, & Carr 2016).
  • While providers have limited ability to influence many factors identified by retrospective medical record review (e.g. financial concerns), patient uncertainty can be addressed by providers directly. To do so …


Changing Characteristics Of The Surface P Wave With Aging, And Insights Into Inter-Atrial Conduction - A Study Of 2,156 Patients Over 9 Decades Of Life, Chamaka Kalutota, Bs, Gregory Troutman, Bs, Goutham Ravipati, Bs, Anna Carleen, Ba, Matthew Decaro, Md, Behzad B. Pavri, Md Apr 2018

Changing Characteristics Of The Surface P Wave With Aging, And Insights Into Inter-Atrial Conduction - A Study Of 2,156 Patients Over 9 Decades Of Life, Chamaka Kalutota, Bs, Gregory Troutman, Bs, Goutham Ravipati, Bs, Anna Carleen, Ba, Matthew Decaro, Md, Behzad B. Pavri, Md

Sigma Xi Student Research Day

Objective

To define changes in surface ECG P-wave morphology, vector, and duration with advancing age, and make inferences about IAC and risk of atrial fibrillation


Optimizing Vaccine Immunotherapy For Prostate Cancer, G. Hattier, E. K. Bongiorno, C. Portocarrero, Trevor R. Baybutt, Adam E. Snook, U. Rodeck Apr 2018

Optimizing Vaccine Immunotherapy For Prostate Cancer, G. Hattier, E. K. Bongiorno, C. Portocarrero, Trevor R. Baybutt, Adam E. Snook, U. Rodeck

Sigma Xi Student Research Day

Introduction: Treatment options for metastatic prostate cancer are limited and cures are rare. In other cancers immunotherapy has shown remarkable efficacy in certain patient subsets particularly when combined with other treatment modalities. Our previous work showed that combining radiation and vaccine therapy slows the growth of syngeneic prostate cancer in mice more effectively than single modality treatment arms. Here we tested the hypothesis that addition of immune checkpoint inhibitors targeting the PD1/PD-L1 axis further improves efficacy of the dual radiation/vaccine treatment.

Methods: Mice were injected with tumor cells expressing human prostate specific antigen (TPSA-23). The mice were divided into six …


Near-Infrared Spectroscopy’S Predictive Ability Of Neurological Injury In Ecmo Patients, Spencer Liem, Bs, Nicholas Cavarocchi, Md, Hitoshi Hirose, Md, Phd Apr 2018

Near-Infrared Spectroscopy’S Predictive Ability Of Neurological Injury In Ecmo Patients, Spencer Liem, Bs, Nicholas Cavarocchi, Md, Hitoshi Hirose, Md, Phd

Sigma Xi Student Research Day

Objectives

  • Elucidate sensitivity and specificity of NIRS in detecting neurological injury
  • Determine magnitude of NIRS decline in ECMO patients with neurologic injury
  • Explore how effective cerebral O2 monitoring is regionally and globally


Incidence Of Ocular Hypertension After Intravitreal Injection Of 2 Mg Triamcinolone Acetonide (Ivt), Jake Goodman, Bs, Maitri Pancholy, Bs, Philip Storey, Md, Mph, Anthony Obeid, Md, Durga Borkar, Md, Carl Regillo, Md, Daniel Su, Md Apr 2018

Incidence Of Ocular Hypertension After Intravitreal Injection Of 2 Mg Triamcinolone Acetonide (Ivt), Jake Goodman, Bs, Maitri Pancholy, Bs, Philip Storey, Md, Mph, Anthony Obeid, Md, Durga Borkar, Md, Carl Regillo, Md, Daniel Su, Md

Sigma Xi Student Research Day

Purpose

To report the incidence of OHT following injection of 2mg IVT


Radiomic Features From Muti-Institutional Glioblastoma Mri Offers Additive Prognostic Value To Clinical And Genomic Markers, Spencer Liem, Bs, Gaurav Shukla, Md, Phd, Spyridon Bakas, Phd, Sung Min Ha, Ms, Saima Rathore, Phd, Christos Davatzikos, Phd Apr 2018

Radiomic Features From Muti-Institutional Glioblastoma Mri Offers Additive Prognostic Value To Clinical And Genomic Markers, Spencer Liem, Bs, Gaurav Shukla, Md, Phd, Spyridon Bakas, Phd, Sung Min Ha, Ms, Saima Rathore, Phd, Christos Davatzikos, Phd

Sigma Xi Student Research Day

Objective

Synergies between clinical, genomic, and radiomic features should improve the predictive value of each group of features and their combinations through a prognostic classifier based on machine learning in patients with glioblastoma.