Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®
- Discipline
-
- Oncology (1280)
- Surgery (1240)
- Neurology (848)
- Orthopedics (724)
- Diseases (544)
-
- Psychiatry (535)
- Cardiology (534)
- Medical Sciences (509)
- Internal Medicine (454)
- Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment (413)
- Ophthalmology (384)
- Radiology (381)
- Emergency Medicine (353)
- Obstetrics and Gynecology (333)
- Public Health (327)
- Pediatrics (319)
- Dermatology (296)
- Pathology (236)
- Family Medicine (226)
- Gastroenterology (225)
- Translational Medical Research (192)
- Medical Education (189)
- Infectious Disease (184)
- Hematology (180)
- Otolaryngology (176)
- Urology (153)
- Chemicals and Drugs (146)
- Anesthesiology (143)
- Keyword
-
- Humans (1774)
- Female (919)
- Male (860)
- Thomas Jefferson University (812)
- Adult (574)
-
- Middle Aged (541)
- United States (525)
- Aged (457)
- Philadelphia (440)
- Jefferson Journal of Psychiatry (343)
- Animals (327)
- Middle aged (264)
- Retrospective Studies (261)
- JeffMD (228)
- Scholarly Inquiry (228)
- Thomas Jefferson University Hospital (226)
- Article (223)
- Treatment Outcome (221)
- Mice (215)
- COVID-19 (197)
- Human (169)
- Poster (162)
- Adolescent (146)
- Young Adult (134)
- Child (133)
- Pregnancy (122)
- Retrospective studies (121)
- Aged, 80 and over (115)
- 80 and over (113)
- Tumor (111)
- Publication Year
- Publication
-
- Jefferson Journal of Psychiatry (426)
- Department of Neurology Faculty Papers (384)
- Department of Medicine Faculty Papers (361)
- Department of Medical Oncology Faculty Papers (328)
- Department of Surgery Faculty Papers (316)
-
- Rothman Institute Papers (314)
- The Medicine Forum (302)
- Department of Emergency Medicine Faculty Papers (279)
- Phase 1 (273)
- Department of Neurosurgery Faculty Papers (269)
- Wills Eye Hospital Papers (268)
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Faculty Papers (261)
- Department of Radiation Oncology Faculty Papers (223)
- Department of Dermatology and Cutaneous Biology Faculty Papers (216)
- Department of Pathology, Anatomy, and Cell Biology Faculty Papers (215)
- Health Equity and Quality Improvement (HEQI) Summit (201)
- Division of Cardiology Faculty Papers (192)
- Department of Radiology Faculty Papers (191)
- Department of Pediatrics Faculty Papers (185)
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Faculty Papers (149)
- Department of Cancer Biology Faculty Papers (132)
- Abington Jefferson Health Papers (129)
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Faculty Papers (129)
- Student Papers, Posters & Projects (129)
- Kimmel Cancer Center Faculty Papers (125)
- Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery Faculty Papers (116)
- Department of Anesthesiology Faculty Papers (105)
- Jefferson Surgical Solutions (105)
- Cardeza Foundation for Hematologic Research (98)
- Department of Family & Community Medicine Presentations and Grand Rounds (98)
- Publication Type
Articles 3121 - 3150 of 8417
Full-Text Articles in Medical Specialties
Cytokines In The Pathogenesis Of Large Granular Lymphocytic Leukemia, Colleen Isabelle, Amy Boles, Nitin Chakravarti, Pierluigi Porcu, Jonathan Brammer, Anjali Mishra
Cytokines In The Pathogenesis Of Large Granular Lymphocytic Leukemia, Colleen Isabelle, Amy Boles, Nitin Chakravarti, Pierluigi Porcu, Jonathan Brammer, Anjali Mishra
Department of Medical Oncology Faculty Papers
Large granular lymphocytic leukemia (LGLL) is a lymphoproliferative disorder of older adults characterized by the clonal expansion of cytotoxic T/natural killer cells due to constitutive pro-survival signaling. In recent years, it has become clear that cytokines and their receptors are aberrantly expressed in LGLL cells. The exact initiation process of LGLL is unknown, although several cytokine-driven mechanisms have emerged. Elevated levels of several cytokines, including interleukin-15 (IL-15) and platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF), have been described in LGLL patients. Evidence from humans and animal models has shown that cytokines may also contribute to the co-occurrence of a wide range of autoimmune …
Chronic Relapsing Neutrophilic Meningitis As The Sole Manifestation Of Nocardiosis In A Patient With Mixed Connective Tissue Disease., M Anthony Albornoz, Erin K Threlfall, Michael Baldassari, Lawrence J Livornese
Chronic Relapsing Neutrophilic Meningitis As The Sole Manifestation Of Nocardiosis In A Patient With Mixed Connective Tissue Disease., M Anthony Albornoz, Erin K Threlfall, Michael Baldassari, Lawrence J Livornese
Department of Neurosurgery Faculty Papers
We describe a rare case of a patient with mixed connective tissue disease maintained on chronic oral corticosteroids, who was hospitalized on five occasions over five consecutive months due to persistent relapsing neutrophilic meningitis caused by Nocardia asteroides. Immunosuppression due to the chronic use of corticosteroids was identified as the underlying mechanism of susceptibility. Our report highlights the challenges associated with systemic Nocardiosis, particularly in the immunocompromised host.
Cloud-Based Ultrasound System: Feasibility And Potential, Ji-Bin Liu
Cloud-Based Ultrasound System: Feasibility And Potential, Ji-Bin Liu
Department of Radiology Faculty Papers
No abstract provided.
Acute Occlusion Of Aortic Endovascular Aneurysm Repair Stent Graft With Bilateral Limb Ischemia, Min Choi, Dawn Salvatore, Paul J Dimuzio, Michael Nooromid, Babak Abai
Acute Occlusion Of Aortic Endovascular Aneurysm Repair Stent Graft With Bilateral Limb Ischemia, Min Choi, Dawn Salvatore, Paul J Dimuzio, Michael Nooromid, Babak Abai
Department of Surgery Faculty Papers
Endovascular aneurysm repair has dramatically changed the management of abdominal aortic aneurysms as an alternative to open repair. However, complications can occur, including stent graft migration, kinking, and occlusion, leading to compromise of the excluded aneurysm walls and acute limb ischemia. In the present report, we have described a case of migration and kinking of an abdominal aortic stent graft in the main body that led to occlusion of the abdominal aorta and bilateral acute limb ischemia. The patient required emergent explantation of the stent graft and open repair of the abdominal aneurysm with a rifampin-soaked Dacron graft, which achieved …
Laryngeal Blastomycosis With Subsequent Heart Failure From Itraconazole Therapy., Daniel Tsang, S Haddad, Mitchell Sternlieb
Laryngeal Blastomycosis With Subsequent Heart Failure From Itraconazole Therapy., Daniel Tsang, S Haddad, Mitchell Sternlieb
Department of Medicine Faculty Papers
Blastomycosis is an endemic mycosis in the United States that typically affects the respiratory tract and presents as a pneumonia. Dissemination can occur to any organ system, most commonly involving the skin or bones. Treatment of blastomycosis depends on the severity of disease and consists of itraconazole with liposomal amphotericin B added in during the initial stage in those with more severe disease or those who are pregnant. This case report describes an immunocompetent individual with mild to moderate blastomycosis of the larynx who was started on itraconazole therapy. However, after two months of treatment, he developed new symptomatic heart …
Association Of Chronic Central Serous Chorioretinopathy With Subclinical Cushing's Syndrome., Rebecca Russ Soares, Annika Samuelson, Allen Chiang
Association Of Chronic Central Serous Chorioretinopathy With Subclinical Cushing's Syndrome., Rebecca Russ Soares, Annika Samuelson, Allen Chiang
Wills Eye Hospital Papers
Purpose: To report the clinical course of a patient with central serous chorioretinopathy (CSCR) secondary to subclinical hypercortisolism before and after adrenalectomy.
Observations: A 50-year-old female patient with multifocal, chronic CSCR was found to have an adrenal incidentaloma and was diagnosed with subclinical hypercortisolism. Patient elected to undergo minimally-invasive adrenalectomy and presented at 3 months after surgery without subretinal fluid.
Conclusions and importance: Subclinical Cushing's Syndrome (SCS) may present an underrecognized risk factor for developing chronic CSCR. Further investigation is needed to determine the threshold of visual comorbidity that may influence surgical management.
"You Can't Go Wrong Being Safe": Motivations, Patterns, And Context Surrounding Use Of Fentanyl Test Strips For Heroin And Other Drugs., Megan K Reed, Amanda Guth, Venise J Salcedo, Jeffrey K Hom, Kristin L Rising
"You Can't Go Wrong Being Safe": Motivations, Patterns, And Context Surrounding Use Of Fentanyl Test Strips For Heroin And Other Drugs., Megan K Reed, Amanda Guth, Venise J Salcedo, Jeffrey K Hom, Kristin L Rising
Department of Emergency Medicine Faculty Papers
BACKGROUND: Unintentional drug overdose fatalities due to fentanyl contamination continue to increase. Fentanyl test strip (FTS) use has emerged as a valuable harm reduction strategy to detect the presence of fentanyl in drugs. However, motivation for FTS uptake and context surrounding use have not been well characterized in the literature. This study aimed to capture people who use drugs' (PWUD) lived experiences to understand motivations underlying FTS uptake, ongoing use, and actions after testing.
METHODS: We conducted qualitative interviews with PWUD at a harm reduction organization in Philadelphia, PA. Interviews asked about experiences with using FTS. Interviews were audio-recorded, professionally …
A Review Of Multiomics Platforms In Pituitary Adenoma Pathogenesis, Nikolaos Mouchtouris, Rupert D Smit, Keenan Piper, Giyarpuram Prashant, James J. Evans, Michael Karsy
A Review Of Multiomics Platforms In Pituitary Adenoma Pathogenesis, Nikolaos Mouchtouris, Rupert D Smit, Keenan Piper, Giyarpuram Prashant, James J. Evans, Michael Karsy
Department of Neurosurgery Faculty Papers
Pituitary adenomas (PA), or pituitary neuroendocrine tumors (PitNETs), represent 15% of all central nervous system tumors. Classic description of PitNETs solely by hormonal classification has given way to key transcription factors that play a role in the pathology of PitNETs including steroidogenic factor-1 (SF-1), t-box pituitary transcription factor (TPIT), and pituitary transcription factor 1 (PIT-1). Germline mutations in various familial PitNETs are discussed including those in familial isolated pituitary adenoma (FIPA), multiple endocrine neoplasia (MEN), neurofibromatosis 1 (NF1), and Carney complex. Recent advances in next generation sequencing have improved insight into the pathogenesis of PitNETs. A review of key studies …
Prospective Comparison Of Geriatric Assessment And Provider's Assessment Of Older Adults With Metastatic Breast Cancer In The Community, Rino S Seedor, Caitlin R Meeker, Bianca Lewis, Elizabeth A Handorf, Kelly A Filchner, Ramya Varadarajan, Jack Hensold, Aruna Padmanabhan, Benjamin Negin, Kenneth Blankstein, Neha R Chawla, Wei Frank Song, Jessica Epstein, Jennifer Winn, Lori J Goldstein, Efrat Dotan
Prospective Comparison Of Geriatric Assessment And Provider's Assessment Of Older Adults With Metastatic Breast Cancer In The Community, Rino S Seedor, Caitlin R Meeker, Bianca Lewis, Elizabeth A Handorf, Kelly A Filchner, Ramya Varadarajan, Jack Hensold, Aruna Padmanabhan, Benjamin Negin, Kenneth Blankstein, Neha R Chawla, Wei Frank Song, Jessica Epstein, Jennifer Winn, Lori J Goldstein, Efrat Dotan
Department of Medical Oncology Faculty Papers
Background: Geriatric assessment (GA) is recommended for evaluating fitness of an older adult with cancer. Our objective was to prospectively evaluate the gaps that exist in the assessment of older adults with metastatic breast cancer (OA-MBC) in community practices (CP).
Methods: Self-administered GA was compared to provider's assessment (PA) of patients living with MBC aged ≥65 years treated in CP Providers were blinded to the GA results until PA was completed. McNemar's test was used to detect differences between PA and GA.
Results: One hundred patients were enrolled across 9 CP (median age 73.9). Geriatric assessment detected a total of …
Impact Of Early Feeding: Metagenomics Analysis Of The Infant Gut Microbiome, Matthew D. Di Guglielmo, Karl R Franke, Alan Robbins, Erin L Crowgey
Impact Of Early Feeding: Metagenomics Analysis Of The Infant Gut Microbiome, Matthew D. Di Guglielmo, Karl R Franke, Alan Robbins, Erin L Crowgey
Department of Pediatrics Faculty Papers
Background: Different feeding regimens in infancy alter the gastrointestinal (gut) microbial environment. The fecal microbiota in turn influences gastrointestinal homeostasis including metabolism, immune function, and extra-/intra-intestinal signaling. Advances in next generation sequencing (NGS) have enhanced our ability to study the gut microbiome of breast-fed (BF) and formula-fed (FF) infants with a data-driven hypothesis approach.
Methods: Next generation sequencing libraries were constructed from fecal samples of BF (n=24) and FF (n=10) infants and sequenced on an Illumina HiSeq 2500. Taxonomic classification of the NGS data was performed using the Sunbeam/Kraken pipeline and a functional analysis at the gene level was performed …
Clinically Adjudicated Deceased Donor Acute Kidney Injury And Graft Outcomes, Sherry G Mansour, Nadeen Khoury, Ravi Kodali, Sarthak Virmani, Peter P Reese, Isaac E Hall, Yaqi Jia, Yu Yamamoto, Heather R Thiessen-Philbrook, Wassim Obeid, Mona D Doshi, Enver Akalin, Jonathan S Bromberg, Meera N Harhay, Sumit Mohan, Thangamani Muthukumar, Pooja Singh, Francis L Weng, Dennis G Moledina, Jason H Greenberg, Francis P Wilson, Chirag R Parikh
Clinically Adjudicated Deceased Donor Acute Kidney Injury And Graft Outcomes, Sherry G Mansour, Nadeen Khoury, Ravi Kodali, Sarthak Virmani, Peter P Reese, Isaac E Hall, Yaqi Jia, Yu Yamamoto, Heather R Thiessen-Philbrook, Wassim Obeid, Mona D Doshi, Enver Akalin, Jonathan S Bromberg, Meera N Harhay, Sumit Mohan, Thangamani Muthukumar, Pooja Singh, Francis L Weng, Dennis G Moledina, Jason H Greenberg, Francis P Wilson, Chirag R Parikh
Department of Medicine Faculty Papers
Background: Acute kidney injury (AKI) in deceased donors is not associated with graft failure (GF). We hypothesize that hemodynamic AKI (hAKI) comprises the majority of donor AKI and may explain this lack of association.
Methods: In this ancillary analysis of the Deceased Donor Study, 428 donors with available charts were selected to identify those with and without AKI. AKI cases were classified as hAKI, intrinsic (iAKI), or mixed (mAKI) based on majority adjudication by three nephrologists. We evaluated the associations between AKI phenotypes and delayed graft function (DGF), 1-year eGFR and GF. We also evaluated differences in urine biomarkers among …
Study Protocol For The Innovative Support For Patients With Sars-Cov-2 Infections Registry (Inspire): A Longitudinal Study Of The Medium And Long-Term Sequelae Of Sars-Cov-2 Infection, Kelli N O'Laughlin, Matthew Thompson, Bala Hota, Michael Gottlieb, Ian D Plumb, Anna Marie Chang, Lauren E Wisk, Aron J Hall, Ralph C Wang, Erica S Spatz, Kari A Stephens, Ryan M Huebinger, Samuel A Mcdonald, Arjun Venkatesh, Nikki Gentile, B. H. Slovis, Mandy Hill, Sharon Saydah, Ahamed H Idris, Robert Rodriguez, Harlan M Krumholz, Joann G Elmore, Robert A Weinstein, Graham Nichol
Study Protocol For The Innovative Support For Patients With Sars-Cov-2 Infections Registry (Inspire): A Longitudinal Study Of The Medium And Long-Term Sequelae Of Sars-Cov-2 Infection, Kelli N O'Laughlin, Matthew Thompson, Bala Hota, Michael Gottlieb, Ian D Plumb, Anna Marie Chang, Lauren E Wisk, Aron J Hall, Ralph C Wang, Erica S Spatz, Kari A Stephens, Ryan M Huebinger, Samuel A Mcdonald, Arjun Venkatesh, Nikki Gentile, B. H. Slovis, Mandy Hill, Sharon Saydah, Ahamed H Idris, Robert Rodriguez, Harlan M Krumholz, Joann G Elmore, Robert A Weinstein, Graham Nichol
Department of Emergency Medicine Faculty Papers
Background: Reports on medium and long-term sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infections largely lack quantification of incidence and relative risk. We describe the rationale and methods of the Innovative Support for Patients with SARS-CoV-2 Registry (INSPIRE) that combines patient-reported outcomes with data from digital health records to understand predictors and impacts of SARS-CoV-2 infection.
Methods: INSPIRE is a prospective, multicenter, longitudinal study of individuals with symptoms of SARS-CoV-2 infection in eight regions across the US. Adults are eligible for enrollment if they are fluent in English or Spanish, reported symptoms suggestive of acute SARS-CoV-2 infection, and if they are within 42 days …
Human Endothelial Cells Promote Arsenic-Transformed Lung Epithelial Cells To Induce Tumor Growth And Angiogenesis Through Interleukin-8 Induction, Lei Zhao, Yi-Fang Wang, Jie Liu, Bing-Hua Jiang, Ling-Zhi Liu
Human Endothelial Cells Promote Arsenic-Transformed Lung Epithelial Cells To Induce Tumor Growth And Angiogenesis Through Interleukin-8 Induction, Lei Zhao, Yi-Fang Wang, Jie Liu, Bing-Hua Jiang, Ling-Zhi Liu
Department of Pathology, Anatomy, and Cell Biology Faculty Papers
Arsenic exposure is associated with lung cancer. Angiogenesis is essential for tumor development. However, the role and mechanism of human vascular endothelial cells in tumor growth and angiogenesis induced by arsenic-transformed bronchial epithelial (As-T) cells remain to be elucidated. In this study, we found that endothelial cells significantly increased As-T cell-induced tumor growth compared to those induced by As-T cells alone. To understand the molecular mechanism, we found that endothelial cells co-cultured with As-T cells or cultured in conditioned medium (CM) prepared from As-T cells showed much higher cell migration, proliferation, and tube formation compared to those co-cultured with BEAS-2B …
Is Timing Of Steroid Exposure Prior To Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Initiation Associated With Treatment Outcomes In Melanoma? A Population-Based Study, Nikita Nikita, Joshua Banks, Scott W. Keith, Andrew Song, Jennifer M. Johnson, Melissa Wilson, Swapnil Sharma, Grace Lu-Yao
Is Timing Of Steroid Exposure Prior To Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Initiation Associated With Treatment Outcomes In Melanoma? A Population-Based Study, Nikita Nikita, Joshua Banks, Scott W. Keith, Andrew Song, Jennifer M. Johnson, Melissa Wilson, Swapnil Sharma, Grace Lu-Yao
Department of Medical Oncology Faculty Papers
Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) harness the immune system and are the therapy of choice for multiple cancers. Although immunosuppressive agents such as steroids are also used in many cancers, it is unknown how their timing affects treatment outcomes. Thus, we investigated the relationship between the timing of steroid exposure preceding ICI administration and subsequent treatment outcomes in melanoma. This population-based study utilized the SEER-Medicare-linked database to identify patients diagnosed with melanoma between 1991 and 2015 and receiving ICIs between 2010 and 2016, examining last steroid exposure in the 12 months preceding ICI. The main outcome was all-cause mortality (ACM) after …
Protective Benefit Of Minimally Invasive Liver Surgery For Hepatocellular Carcinoma Prior To Transplant, Simone Khouzam, Duilio Pagano, Marco Barbara, Vito Di Marco, Giada Pietrosi, Marco Maringhini, Marco Canzonieri, Sergio Calamia, Salvatore Gruttadauria
Protective Benefit Of Minimally Invasive Liver Surgery For Hepatocellular Carcinoma Prior To Transplant, Simone Khouzam, Duilio Pagano, Marco Barbara, Vito Di Marco, Giada Pietrosi, Marco Maringhini, Marco Canzonieri, Sergio Calamia, Salvatore Gruttadauria
Department of Medicine Faculty Papers
Aim: The purpose of this study is to assess the benefit of laparoscopic liver resection (LLR) for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) given recurrence and future need for liver transplantation (LT). Methods: Data on liver resections were gathered from the Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico-Istituto Mediterraneo per i Trapianti e Terapie ad alta specializzazione (IRCCS-ISMETT) from 2003-2021. A retrospective analysis of 1408 consecutive adult patients who had a liver resection was performed with categorization based on the underlying disease process. A sub-analysis studied the 291 patients who had an LLR with an intention to transplant approach after LLR. Results: …
Consistency Of Acetabular Height In Sequential Bilateral Total Hip Arthroplasty, Qingwu Kong, Walaa Abdelfadeel, Rock Hwang, Arjun Saxena, Andrew Star
Consistency Of Acetabular Height In Sequential Bilateral Total Hip Arthroplasty, Qingwu Kong, Walaa Abdelfadeel, Rock Hwang, Arjun Saxena, Andrew Star
Rothman Institute Papers
Background: Achieving appropriate leg length after surgery remains a concern for surgeons performing total hip arthroplasty (THA). The focus of surgeons trying to equalize leg length has been primarily on positioning of the femoral implant. This study evaluates the impact of acetabular height on leg length and its impact on femoral component choices during THA.
Methods: We reviewed standing pelvic radiographs of 100 patients who underwent staged bilateral THA by a single surgeon from 2016 to 2019. Leg length discrepancies and acetabular heights were determined from preoperative and postoperative radiographs. The difference between the first and second operative hips was …
Ramifications Of The Hla-I Allelic Reactivity Of Anti-Hla-E*01:01 And Anti-Hla-E*01:03 Heavy Chain Monoclonal Antibodies In Comparison With Anti-Hla-I Igg Reactivity In Non-Alloimmunized Males, Melanoma-Vaccine Recipients, And End-Stage Renal Disease Patients, Mepur H Ravindranath, Narendranath M Ravindranath, Fatiha El Hilali, Senthamil R Selvan, Edward J Filippone
Ramifications Of The Hla-I Allelic Reactivity Of Anti-Hla-E*01:01 And Anti-Hla-E*01:03 Heavy Chain Monoclonal Antibodies In Comparison With Anti-Hla-I Igg Reactivity In Non-Alloimmunized Males, Melanoma-Vaccine Recipients, And End-Stage Renal Disease Patients, Mepur H Ravindranath, Narendranath M Ravindranath, Fatiha El Hilali, Senthamil R Selvan, Edward J Filippone
Department of Medicine Faculty Papers
Serum anti-HLA-I IgG are present in non-alloimmunized males, cancer patients, and transplant recipients. Anti-HLA-I antibodies are also present in intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg), prepared from the plasma of thousands of healthy donors. However, the HLA-Ia reactivity of IVIg diminishes markedly after passing through HLA-E HC-affinity columns, suggesting that the HLA-I reactivity is due to antibodies formed against HLA-E. Hence, we examined whether anti-HLA-E antibodies can react to HLA-I alleles. Monoclonal IgG antibodies (mAbs) against HCs of two HLA-E alleles were generated in Balb/C mice. The antibodies were analyzed using multiplex bead assays on a Luminex platform for HLA-I reactivity. Beads coated …
Anterior Segment Optical Coherence Tomography Features Of Netarsudil-Associated Reticular Corneal Edema, Ashley Kahlilil, Reza Razeghinejad, Zeba Syed
Anterior Segment Optical Coherence Tomography Features Of Netarsudil-Associated Reticular Corneal Edema, Ashley Kahlilil, Reza Razeghinejad, Zeba Syed
Wills Eye Hospital Papers
No abstract provided.
Can Trainees Perform Ahmed Glaucoma Valve Surgery As Effectively As Attendings?, Melih Ustaoglu, Hugh Huynh, Sharmenie Esin, Aakriti Garg Shukla, Reza Razeghinejad
Can Trainees Perform Ahmed Glaucoma Valve Surgery As Effectively As Attendings?, Melih Ustaoglu, Hugh Huynh, Sharmenie Esin, Aakriti Garg Shukla, Reza Razeghinejad
Wills Eye Hospital Papers
OBJECTIVE: To compare the surgical outcomes and early postoperative complications of Ahmed glaucoma valve (AGV) implantation performed by residents with those performed by attending physicians.
METHODS: This is a retrospective, case-control study. Data were gathered from chart reviews of consecutive cases of AGV model FP7 implantation between January 2014 and July 2017. Postoperative 1-year results of patients who had at least 3 months follow-up were evaluated.
RESULTS: One hundred and forty-four eyes of 144 patients were included in this study: 72 patients in the resident group, and 72 age- and sex-matched patients in the attending group. Hyphema and shallow anterior …
Fulminant Giant Cell Myocarditis Requiring Bridge With Mechanical Circulatory Support To Heart Transplantation, Yevgeniy Brailovsky Do, Msc, Amirali Masoumi Md, Rachel Bijou Md, Estefania Oliveros Md, Ms, Gabriel Sayer Md, Koji Takeda Md, Phd, Nir Uriel Md, Msc
Fulminant Giant Cell Myocarditis Requiring Bridge With Mechanical Circulatory Support To Heart Transplantation, Yevgeniy Brailovsky Do, Msc, Amirali Masoumi Md, Rachel Bijou Md, Estefania Oliveros Md, Ms, Gabriel Sayer Md, Koji Takeda Md, Phd, Nir Uriel Md, Msc
Division of Cardiology Faculty Papers
Giant cell myocarditis is a rare cause of cardiogenic shock requiring a high index of suspicion, rapid immunosuppressive therapy, and mechanical circulatory support. We present the case of a patient with giant cell myocarditis who underwent a successful bridge with four different types of mechanical circulatory support devices to heart transplantation. (Level of Difficulty: Advanced.)
Prognostic Value Of H2fpef Score In Covid-19, Priya Patel, Max Ruge, Joanne Michelle D. Gomez, Jeanne Du Fay De Lavallaz, Anupama Rao, Kim A. Williams, Annabelle Santos Volgman, Maria Rosa R. Costanzo, Tisha Suboc, Karolina Marinescu
Prognostic Value Of H2fpef Score In Covid-19, Priya Patel, Max Ruge, Joanne Michelle D. Gomez, Jeanne Du Fay De Lavallaz, Anupama Rao, Kim A. Williams, Annabelle Santos Volgman, Maria Rosa R. Costanzo, Tisha Suboc, Karolina Marinescu
Division of Internal Medicine Faculty Papers & Presentations
Study objective: This study sought to assess the predictive value of H2FPEF score in patients with COVID-19.
Design: Retrospective study.
Setting: Rush University Medical Center.
Participants: A total of 1682 patients had an echocardiogram in the year preceding their COVID-19 admission with a preserved ejection fraction (≥50%). A total of 156 patients met inclusion criteria. Interventions: Patients were divided into H2FPEF into low (0–2), intermediate (3–5), and high (6–9) score H2FPEF groups and outcomes were compared.
Main outcome measures: Adjusted multivariable logistic regression models evaluated the association between H2FPEF score group and a composite outcome for severe COVID-19 infection consisting …
Predictors Of Anticoagulation Adherence In Patients With Acute Pulmonary Embolism, Karim Merchan, Parth V. Desai, Stephen Morris, Sovik De Sirkar, Dalila Masic, Parth Shah, Nicolas Krepostman, Matthew Collins, Kevin Walsh, Nathalie Antonios, Lucas Chan, Sorcha Allen, Ahmad Manshad, Shannon Kuhrau, Alexandru Marginea, Ahmed Elkaryoni, Jawed Fareed, Yevgeniy Brailovsky, Amir Darki
Predictors Of Anticoagulation Adherence In Patients With Acute Pulmonary Embolism, Karim Merchan, Parth V. Desai, Stephen Morris, Sovik De Sirkar, Dalila Masic, Parth Shah, Nicolas Krepostman, Matthew Collins, Kevin Walsh, Nathalie Antonios, Lucas Chan, Sorcha Allen, Ahmad Manshad, Shannon Kuhrau, Alexandru Marginea, Ahmed Elkaryoni, Jawed Fareed, Yevgeniy Brailovsky, Amir Darki
Division of Cardiology Faculty Papers
Background: Anticoagulation (AC) adherence after acute pulmonary embolism (PE) is vital to prevent mortality and future recurrence of venous thromboembolism (VTE). We aimed to analyze factors affecting AC adherence after acute PE. Methods: Consecutive adult patients with CT angiography or V/Q scan confirmed acute PE were included in a single-center retrospective study from April 2016 to May 2020. Adherence data, including AC refill dates, were collected from pharmacies, and adherence measures including Continuous Measure of Medication Acquisition (CMA), Proportion of Days Covered (PDC), and Optimal Medication Adherence (OMA) were calculated per standardized formulas. Univariable and multivariable linear and logistic regression …
Tadalafil Enhances Immune Signatures In Response To Neoadjuvant Nivolumab In Resectable Head And Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Adam J. Luginbuhl, Jennifer Johnson, Larry Harshyne,, Alban J Linnenbach, Sanket Kumar Shukla, Angela Alnemri, Gaurav Kumar, David Cognetti, Joseph Curry, Nikita Kotlov, Zoya Antysheva, Sandrine Degryse, Kyle Mannion, Michael K Gibson, James Netterville, Brandee Brown, Rita S. Axelrod, Ralph G. Zinner, Madalina Tuluc, Stacey Gargano, Benjamin E Leiby, Ayako Shimada, M G Mahoney, Ubaldo E. Martinez-Outshoorn, Ulrich Rodeck, Young J Kim, Andrew P. South, Athanassios Argiris
Tadalafil Enhances Immune Signatures In Response To Neoadjuvant Nivolumab In Resectable Head And Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Adam J. Luginbuhl, Jennifer Johnson, Larry Harshyne,, Alban J Linnenbach, Sanket Kumar Shukla, Angela Alnemri, Gaurav Kumar, David Cognetti, Joseph Curry, Nikita Kotlov, Zoya Antysheva, Sandrine Degryse, Kyle Mannion, Michael K Gibson, James Netterville, Brandee Brown, Rita S. Axelrod, Ralph G. Zinner, Madalina Tuluc, Stacey Gargano, Benjamin E Leiby, Ayako Shimada, M G Mahoney, Ubaldo E. Martinez-Outshoorn, Ulrich Rodeck, Young J Kim, Andrew P. South, Athanassios Argiris
Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery Faculty Papers
Purpose: We hypothesize that the addition of the phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor tadalafil to the PD-1 inhibitor nivolumab, is safe and will augment immune-mediated antitumor responses in previously untreated squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (HNSCC).
Patients and methods: We conducted a two-arm multi-institutional neoadjuvant randomized trial in any-stage resectable HNSCC (NCT03238365). Patients were stratified at randomization by human papillomavirus (HPV) status. Patients in both arms received nivolumab 240 mg intravenously on days 1 and 15 followed by surgery on day 28. Those in the combination therapy arm also received tadalafil 10 mg orally once daily for 4 weeks. Imaging, …
Is Shunt Location A Risk Factor For The Development Of De Novo Post-Shunt Seizures?, Hanieh Bazrafshan, Mohamad Sadegh Masoudi, Mehdi Bazrafshan, Ali Akbar Asadi-Pooya
Is Shunt Location A Risk Factor For The Development Of De Novo Post-Shunt Seizures?, Hanieh Bazrafshan, Mohamad Sadegh Masoudi, Mehdi Bazrafshan, Ali Akbar Asadi-Pooya
Department of Neurology Faculty Papers
Background: While ventriculo-extracranial shunting procedures have been the standard treatment option for hydrocephalus for a long time, their long-term morbidity, including the development of post-shunt de Novo seizures, should be taken into account. This study aimed to investigate the rate and risk factors of the occurrence of de Novo post-shunt seizures in patients with hydrocephalus.
Methods: In this retrospective longitudinal study, all patients with hydrocephalus who had ventriculo-peritoneal shunt insertion from 2014 to 2017 at Namazi Hospital, (Shiraz, Iran) were studied. Phone calls were made to all patients to obtain their postoperative seizure outcome and other data (e.g., sex, age …
Gender Parity In Authorship Of Published Randomized Clinical Trials In Stroke Neurology From 2000 To 2021., Noor F Shaik, Ali A Saherwala, Diana L Tzeng
Gender Parity In Authorship Of Published Randomized Clinical Trials In Stroke Neurology From 2000 To 2021., Noor F Shaik, Ali A Saherwala, Diana L Tzeng
Department of Neurology Faculty Papers
Gender parity is a crucial goal in clinical medicine so that women have equal access and representation. Although approximately half (46%) of US neurology residents and fellows are female, proportions of female assistant, associate, and full professors are 49%, 41%, and 23%, respectively. This has far-reaching effects, from clinical publications to invited speakerships.Although a study noted increasing trends in female authorship in high-impact neurology journals the current literature lacks evidence on a more informative benchmark—first and last authorship in randomized clinical trials (RCTs), which is typically considered for career advancement. This study assessed annual proportions and trends of female first …
Degenerative Cervical Myelopathy, Ratko Yurac, José Manuel Matamala, Juan José Zamorano, James S Harrop, Benjamin M Davies, Aria Nouri, Michael G Fehlings
Degenerative Cervical Myelopathy, Ratko Yurac, José Manuel Matamala, Juan José Zamorano, James S Harrop, Benjamin M Davies, Aria Nouri, Michael G Fehlings
Department of Neurology Faculty Papers
Degenerative cervical myelopathy (DCM) is the most common cause of spinal cord dysfunction in adults. Its prevalence is increasing as a result of population aging. The diagnosis of DCM is often delayed or overlooked, resulting in secondary neurologic morbidity. The natural course of DCM typically presents as a gradual neurological deterioration, with symptoms ranging from muscle weakness to complete paralysis, with variable degrees of sensory deficits and sphincter dysfunction. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and electrophysiological studies allow the assessment of spinal cord function and its structural damage to determine treatment and clinical outcomes. All patients with signs and symptoms consistent …
Survivorship, Complications, And Outcomes Following Distal Femoral Arthroplasty For Non-Neoplastic Indications., Keenan Rhys Sobol, Brianna R Fram, John T Strony, Scot A Brown
Survivorship, Complications, And Outcomes Following Distal Femoral Arthroplasty For Non-Neoplastic Indications., Keenan Rhys Sobol, Brianna R Fram, John T Strony, Scot A Brown
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Faculty Papers
AIMS: Endoprosthetic reconstruction with a distal femoral arthroplasty (DFA) can be used to treat distal femoral bone loss from oncological and non-oncological causes. This study reports the short-term implant survivorship, complications, and risk factors for patients who underwent DFA for non-neoplastic indications.
METHODS: We performed a retrospective review of 75 patients from a single institution who underwent DFA for non-neoplastic indications, including aseptic loosening or mechanical failure of a previous prosthesis (n = 25), periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) (n = 23), and native or periprosthetic distal femur fracture or nonunion (n = 27). Patients with less than 24 months' follow-up …
Immortal Plain Gut Sutures: A Case Report, Hannah J. Anderson, Kathryn Lynn, Raziyeh Mahmoudzadeh, Tatyana Milman, Manish Jain, Sunir J Garg
Immortal Plain Gut Sutures: A Case Report, Hannah J. Anderson, Kathryn Lynn, Raziyeh Mahmoudzadeh, Tatyana Milman, Manish Jain, Sunir J Garg
Wills Eye Hospital Papers
Purpose: We report the case of a 79-year-old male who presented with irritation and foreign body sensation due to the subconjunctival plain gut sutures that did not dissolve three years after undergoing pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) for macular hole repair.
Observation: A 79-year-old male presented with foreign body sensation and irritation in his left eye. On slit lamp examination, the source of the foreign body sensation was two apparently intact plain gut sutures were visible under the conjunctiva, nasal and temporal to the cornea. These plain gut sutures were placed at the conclusion of PPV surgery three years prior to …
A Sacral Filum Terminale Arteriovenous Fistula Fed By A Left T9 Artery Of Adamkiewicz, Kareem El Naamani, Rawad Abbas, Georgios S. Sioutas, Abdelaziz Amllay, Alfredo Munoz, Nabeel Herial, Stavropoula Tjoumakaris, Michael Reid Gooch, James Harrop, Robert H. Rosenwasswer, Pascal Jabbour
A Sacral Filum Terminale Arteriovenous Fistula Fed By A Left T9 Artery Of Adamkiewicz, Kareem El Naamani, Rawad Abbas, Georgios S. Sioutas, Abdelaziz Amllay, Alfredo Munoz, Nabeel Herial, Stavropoula Tjoumakaris, Michael Reid Gooch, James Harrop, Robert H. Rosenwasswer, Pascal Jabbour
Department of Neurosurgery Faculty Papers
This is a case of 62-year-old patient presenting with tingling and numbness extending from the buttocks area towards the lower extremities and gait instability. Contrast Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and time-resolved imaging of contrast kinetics Magnetic Resonance Imaging (TRICKS MRI) raised suspicion for a possible dural arteriovenous fistula. Diagnostic Digital Subtraction Angiography (DSA) showed a filum terminale arterio venous fistula (AVF) fed by the left T9 from the anterior spinal artery of Adamkiewicz all the way down to the fistulous point at L5-S1. The patient underwent successful laminectomy of L5-S1 and clipping of the filum terminale arteriovenous fistula.
Crizotinib In Patients With Tumors Harboring Alk Or Ros1 Rearrangements In The Nci-Match Trial., A S Mansfield, Z Wei, R Mehra, A T Shaw, C H Lieu, P M Forde, A E Drilon, Edith P. Mitchell, J J Wright, N Takebe, E Sharon, D Hovelson, S Tomlins, J Zeng, K Poorman, N Malik, R J Gray, S Li, L M Mcshane, L V Rubinstein, D Patton, P M Williams, S R Hamilton, B A Conley, C L Arteaga, L N Harris, P J O'Dwyer, A P Chen, K T Flaherty
Crizotinib In Patients With Tumors Harboring Alk Or Ros1 Rearrangements In The Nci-Match Trial., A S Mansfield, Z Wei, R Mehra, A T Shaw, C H Lieu, P M Forde, A E Drilon, Edith P. Mitchell, J J Wright, N Takebe, E Sharon, D Hovelson, S Tomlins, J Zeng, K Poorman, N Malik, R J Gray, S Li, L M Mcshane, L V Rubinstein, D Patton, P M Williams, S R Hamilton, B A Conley, C L Arteaga, L N Harris, P J O'Dwyer, A P Chen, K T Flaherty
Department of Medical Oncology Faculty Papers
The NCI-MATCH was designed to characterize the efficacy of targeted therapies in histology-agnostic driver mutation-positive malignancies. Sub-protocols F and G were developed to evaluate the role of crizotinib in rare tumors that harbored either ALK or ROS1 rearrangements. Patients with malignancies that progressed following at least one prior systemic therapy were accrued to the NCI-MATCH for molecular profiling, and those with actionable ALK or ROS1 rearrangements were offered participation in sub-protocols F or G, respectively. There were five patients who enrolled on Arm F (ALK) and four patients on Arm G (ROS1). Few grade 3 or 4 toxicities were noted, …