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Articles 91 - 120 of 939
Full-Text Articles in Medical Specialties
A Case Of Futile Mechanical Thrombectomy In Chronic Thromboembolic Pulmonary Hypertension, Daivd Connolly, Michael Barnes
A Case Of Futile Mechanical Thrombectomy In Chronic Thromboembolic Pulmonary Hypertension, Daivd Connolly, Michael Barnes
Conference Presentation Abstracts
Introduction Percutaneous mechanical thrombectomy is a mainstay therapy in the management of high-risk acute pulmonary embolism (PE), as it reduces pulmonary artery pressure and improves right ventricular function. However, the role of percutaneous mechanical thrombectomy in the management of chronic PE or acute on chronic PE is unclear. Case Description We present the case of a 46-year-old male who presented to the emergency department with 4 days of worsening dyspnea and pleuritic chest pain. Past medical history is significant for class II obesity, prior transient ischemic attack, pulmonary hypertension with right-sided heart failure, and four admissions over the previous 10 …
Unmasking Lupus Through Myopericarditis, Athanasios Rempakos, Lark Steafo, Tawhida Khatoon
Unmasking Lupus Through Myopericarditis, Athanasios Rempakos, Lark Steafo, Tawhida Khatoon
Conference Presentation Abstracts
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a complex, multisystem autoimmune that often presents with nonspecific symptoms, complicating diagnosis. Myopericarditis is a rare initial manifestation, mimicking infections or malignancies. We present a case underscoring the importance of considering SLE in refractory multisystem illness. A 26-year-old previously healthy male presented to an outside hospital with a one-week history of left-sided pleuritic chest pain, fever, chills, palpitations, fatigue, cough, sinus congestion, and headache. Initial evaluation revealed marked tachycardia (heart rate 180s/min on exertion). CT pulmonary angiography excluded pulmonary embolism but identified a large right-sided consolidation consistent with pneumonia. His initial troponin was 223 with …
Stroke With Pfo, Uncovering Underlying Mutations And Malignancy: A Case Report, Haiqi Guo, Karan Chhabra, Atulya Khosla, Florian Bukovec, Dilip Khanal
Stroke With Pfo, Uncovering Underlying Mutations And Malignancy: A Case Report, Haiqi Guo, Karan Chhabra, Atulya Khosla, Florian Bukovec, Dilip Khanal
Conference Presentation Abstracts
Introduction: Stroke is the leading cause of long-term disability, with most cases being ischemic. In patients aged 18–60 years, patent foramen ovale (PFO) is implicated in 10% of strokes. Pathophysiologies include paradoxical thromboembolism and thrombus formation in the PFO, leading to cerebral or systemic embolism. Cancer is a comorbidity in 5–10% of patients with acute stroke, with mechanisms such as direct tumor effects, coagulopathy, and cancer therapy. Two common inherited thrombophilia predisposing to deep vein thrombosis (DVT) are Factor V Leiden (FVL) and G20210A Prothrombin gene mutation (PTM). FVL results in poor anticoagulant response to activated Protein C, while PTM …
Not A Cyst, But Gist: A Case Report, Jessica Kopchia, Amira Al-Nabolsi, Barbara Senger, Gurveer Gill, Yevhen Drobot
Not A Cyst, But Gist: A Case Report, Jessica Kopchia, Amira Al-Nabolsi, Barbara Senger, Gurveer Gill, Yevhen Drobot
Conference Presentation Abstracts
Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors (GISTs) are the most common mesenchymal neoplasms found in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, although they only account for 1-2% of gastrointestinal tumors. It is suspected that GISTs originate from the Cajal cells, necessary for regulating peristalsis. Diagnosis relies heavily on histopathologic examination, majority of GISTs being caused by an oncogenic mutation in the KIT gene, responsible for the regulation of tyrosine kinase. KIT upregulates the interstitial cells of Cajal, resulting in tumor formation. Therefore, these tumors are predominantly found in the stomach and small intestine, less frequently in colon, esophagus, and rectum. Often these neoplasms are benign, …
An Incidental Finding Of Inferior Vena Cava Thrombosis In A Patient Presenting With Gastroenteritis, Berk Celik, Ovidiu Niculescu
An Incidental Finding Of Inferior Vena Cava Thrombosis In A Patient Presenting With Gastroenteritis, Berk Celik, Ovidiu Niculescu
Conference Presentation Abstracts
Introduction Inferior vena cava (IVC) thrombosis is an under-recognized entity that is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. IVC thrombosis is prevalent (60% to 80%) among patients with congenital IVC anomalies. These anomalies occur in 0.5%–1% of the general population. Thrombosis of the IVC in the absence of congenital abnormalities is rare and is usually a result of a predisposing hypercoagulable state or IVC filter. Here, we present a case of an incidental finding of IVC thrombosis in a patient presenting with gastroenteritis. Case description A 57-year-old female with a past medical history of obstructive sleep apnea, and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis …
Recurrent Malignant Retroperitoneal Solitary Fibrous Tumour Leading To Obstructive Uropathy And Sepsis, A Case Report, Wesam Almasri, Imran Bitar, Aagamjit Singh, Yusra Zakria, Dilip Khanal
Recurrent Malignant Retroperitoneal Solitary Fibrous Tumour Leading To Obstructive Uropathy And Sepsis, A Case Report, Wesam Almasri, Imran Bitar, Aagamjit Singh, Yusra Zakria, Dilip Khanal
Conference Presentation Abstracts
Introduction Solitary Fibrous Tumours (SFT) are rare mesenchymal tumours. Although initially described pleural in origin, they can arise from virtually any site. SFTs of retroperitoneal origin are especially rare, with limited literature on their management. Here we present a unique case of an aggressive recurrent retroperitoneal SFT causing mass effect leading to obstructive uropathy. Brief case description A 47-year-old Hispanic man without past medical history presented to a neighboring hospital with months-long abdominal pain and urinary retention. CT showed a 14x12x12 cm pelvic mass that could not be separated from the prostate, together with right hydroureteronephrosis. He was discharged with …
Severe Digital Necrosis In The Context Of Raynaud's Phenomenon, Antiphospholipid Antibody Syndrome, And Vasculitis: A Diagnostic Dilemma, Silvana Iskandar, Karan Chhabra, Omar Jameel, Tucker Billups
Severe Digital Necrosis In The Context Of Raynaud's Phenomenon, Antiphospholipid Antibody Syndrome, And Vasculitis: A Diagnostic Dilemma, Silvana Iskandar, Karan Chhabra, Omar Jameel, Tucker Billups
Conference Presentation Abstracts
Abstract: A 73-year-old male with polyarticular gout, hypertension, and rheumatoid arthritis presented with non-healing necrotic wounds on the distal aspect of his upper extremity digits, most severely affecting the left index finger with eschar. His symptoms had been present for the past six weeks. He also had a history of Raynaud’s phenomenon, which preceded these symptoms. Examination revealed necrotic wounds on the nail beds of seven fingers bilaterally, with significant left index finger necrosis. Despite the severity of his condition, he remained hemodynamically stable throughout hospitalization. Laboratory studies showed positive cardiolipin IgM and beta-2 glycoprotein antibodies on two separate occasions, …
The Silent Progression Of Otomastoiditis: A Case Report On Skull Base Osteomyelitis And Cerebral Venous Thrombosis, Tabssum Chauhan, Ammara Aftab, Ahamed Abdulbagi, Wafa Ahmed, Rajiv John
The Silent Progression Of Otomastoiditis: A Case Report On Skull Base Osteomyelitis And Cerebral Venous Thrombosis, Tabssum Chauhan, Ammara Aftab, Ahamed Abdulbagi, Wafa Ahmed, Rajiv John
Conference Presentation Abstracts
Introduction Otomastoiditis, a common ear infection, can progress to severe complications such as skull base osteomyelitis (SBO) and cerebral venous thrombosis (CVT), though these are rare. The incidence of CVT in the context of otomastoiditis is approximately 3 to 4 cases per million adults, but it remains life-threatening. Pre antibiotics, CVT secondary to otomastoiditis showed a near100% mortality rate. Today, early recognition and multidisciplinary management make these complications preventable. This case raises the importance of in-time diagnosis and management in averting severe outcomes such as neurological deficits and death. Case Report A 78-year-old female with uncontrolled insulin-dependent diabetes (HbA1c 10.3%) …
Streptococcus Pneumoniae Cervical Abscess In A Pcv-Immunized Female With Waldenstrom's Macroglobulinema: Exploring The Role Of Opsosonization Failure And Functional Hyposplenesim Beyond The Spectrum Of Malignant B-Cell Disorders, Tanya Amal, Paul Johnson, Ayesha Sharif, Usman Bin Hameed
Streptococcus Pneumoniae Cervical Abscess In A Pcv-Immunized Female With Waldenstrom's Macroglobulinema: Exploring The Role Of Opsosonization Failure And Functional Hyposplenesim Beyond The Spectrum Of Malignant B-Cell Disorders, Tanya Amal, Paul Johnson, Ayesha Sharif, Usman Bin Hameed
Conference Presentation Abstracts
A 64-year-old female with recently diagnosed Waldenström's macroglobulinemia presented with pain and swelling in the neck. Three weeks prior, she had accidentally punctured her neck with her fingernail, leading to initial swelling. She visited the ER, but workup showed no acute infection. A contrast-enhanced CT scan revealed enlarged bilateral cervical lymph nodes. Over the next two weeks, the swelling became increasingly painful. On presentation, she had sharp, localized pain (10/10 intensity), tachycardia, and a 3x3 cm swelling on the right side of her neck, with redness, warmth, and tenderness. Laboratory results showed lymphocytic leukocytosis (WBC 31.5, lymphocyte 24.8%, neutrophil 6.1%). …
A Rare Case Of Horner Syndrome Secondary To Perineural Catheter Placement After Orif Of The Right Humeral Shaft, Joseph Dakki, Natalie Dakki, Sant Yadav, Justine Nasr
A Rare Case Of Horner Syndrome Secondary To Perineural Catheter Placement After Orif Of The Right Humeral Shaft, Joseph Dakki, Natalie Dakki, Sant Yadav, Justine Nasr
Conference Presentation Abstracts
Introduction: Horner Syndrome (HS) is a clinical syndrome characterized by the triad of unilateral ptosis, miosis, and anhidrosis. HS is caused by an interruption of the oculosympathetic nerve pathway, a three-neuron pathway. Common causes of Horner Syndrome include carotid dissection, stroke, trauma, tumors, cluster headaches, inflammation, and medical and surgical procedures. However, many cases of HS are also idiopathic. The standard workup of Horner Syndrome includes MRI of the brain, cervical spine, and upper thoracic spine and CT angiography of the circle of willis, aortic arch, and intracranial arteries. This case report will analyze an instance of Horner Syndrome that …
Assessing The State Of Nutrition Education In Michigan Medical Schools, Sarah Bdeir, James Meza, Kareem Tayeb
Assessing The State Of Nutrition Education In Michigan Medical Schools, Sarah Bdeir, James Meza, Kareem Tayeb
Conference Presentation Abstracts
Despite the National Academy of Science recommending a minimum of 25 hours of nutrition education, U.S. medical schools dedicate an average of only 19 hours, and 75% lack mandatory clinical nutrition classes¹. Alarmingly, only 14% of current healthcare providers feel confident discussing nutrition with patients, despite its critical role in disease prevention and management². To address this gap, we surveyed medical students at five of seven Michigan medical schools about their schools' approaches to culinary medicine, self-perceived competence, and recommendations for improving nutrition education curricula. The survey was given to key representatives at each medical school, who distributed the survey …
The Diagnostic Dilemma Of Multisystemic Vasculitides - A Case Report Of Granulomatosis With Polyangiitis, Muhammed Hussain, Tabssum Chauhan, Hafsa Hassan, Marian Jamil, Cecilia Big, Rajiv John
The Diagnostic Dilemma Of Multisystemic Vasculitides - A Case Report Of Granulomatosis With Polyangiitis, Muhammed Hussain, Tabssum Chauhan, Hafsa Hassan, Marian Jamil, Cecilia Big, Rajiv John
Conference Presentation Abstracts
Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis (GPA) is a small vessel vasculitis disorder that classically involves the upper and lower respiratory tract as well as the kidneys. However, its presentation is not limited to these organ systems as it can present with ocular, dermatological or cardiac involvement, thus creating a broad differential when evaluating patients. This case illustrates the diagnostic challenges with infectious and inflammatory etiologies in a patient with systemic symptoms, concerning imaging and travel to a TB-endemic region. A 57-year-old female with a pertinent history of recurrent sinusitis, left otitis media, and prior sinus surgeries was evaluated for suspicion of possible …
Septic Arthritis Caused By A Rare Yeast, Lodderomyces Elongisporus, Osman Muslehuddin, Daphne Pete, Husam Muslehuddin, Hafeezuddin Ahmed
Septic Arthritis Caused By A Rare Yeast, Lodderomyces Elongisporus, Osman Muslehuddin, Daphne Pete, Husam Muslehuddin, Hafeezuddin Ahmed
Conference Presentation Abstracts
Introduction: We present a rare case of septic arthritis caused by Lodderomyces elongisporus, a yeast rarely implicated in human infections. This case highlights the diagnostic challenges and management strategies for fungal septic arthritis in an immunocompromised patient. Case Presentation: A 63-year-old African American woman with a complex medical history, including chronic heart failure (CHF), hypertension, end-stage renal disease (ESRD) on hemodialysis, severe protein-energy malnutrition on total parenteral nutrition, duodenal switch with malabsorption, deep vein thrombosis (DVT) on warfarin, and previous sepsis episodes, presented with worsening dyspnea. She was admitted in August 2024 for acute-on-chronic CHF exacerbation. During her admission, she …
A Rare Presentation Of Necrotizing Fasciits: A Diagnostic Challenge Triggered By Isolated Persistent Atrial Fibrillation With Rapid Ventricular Response (Afib With Rvr), Rosalyn Bloch, Amira Al-Nabolsi, Jessica Kopicha, David Lang
A Rare Presentation Of Necrotizing Fasciits: A Diagnostic Challenge Triggered By Isolated Persistent Atrial Fibrillation With Rapid Ventricular Response (Afib With Rvr), Rosalyn Bloch, Amira Al-Nabolsi, Jessica Kopicha, David Lang
Conference Presentation Abstracts
According to the most recent review on necrotizing fasciitis (NF), NF often presents with nonspecific findings such as pain, erythema, and swelling. Clinical features include pain out of proportion to physical examination, failure to respond to broadspectrum antibiotics, and the presence of cutaneous bullae on the skin. We report a rare case in which the diagnosis of NF was unexpected due to its atypical presentation and was ultimately prompted by further underlying exploration in the setting of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) and persistent Afib with RVR. Case Summary: A 61-year-old male with a history of type 2 diabetes mellitus presented with …
Lower Extremity Edema In A 27-Year-Old Female With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Glomerulonephritis: Is It Renal-Related Or Does It Warrant Further Workup?, Christine Buchanan, Rosalyn Bloch
Lower Extremity Edema In A 27-Year-Old Female With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Glomerulonephritis: Is It Renal-Related Or Does It Warrant Further Workup?, Christine Buchanan, Rosalyn Bloch
Conference Presentation Abstracts
Lupus myocarditis (LM) is a potentially fatal manifestation of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) occurring in 5-10% of SLE patientspatients with SLE (1). Lupus nephritis (LN) is a form of glomerulonephritis that constitutes one of the most severe organ manifestations of SLE (2). We present a unique case of a 27-year-old female with acute lower extremity edema secondary to LM with concomitant LN . This case report highlights LM as a rare manifestation of SLE and the importance of a thorough workup of acute bilateral lower extremity swelling in SLE patientspatients with SLE and glomerulonephritis. A 27-year-old female with a past …
Silent To Stressed: Evaluation Of An Incidentaloma With Elevated Normetanephrine Levels, Julia Meireles, Berk Celik, Ajaz Banka
Silent To Stressed: Evaluation Of An Incidentaloma With Elevated Normetanephrine Levels, Julia Meireles, Berk Celik, Ajaz Banka
Conference Presentation Abstracts
Introduction/Background: The prevalence of adrenal incidentalomas varies between 1.4-7.3% rising with age due to an increase in imaging studies performed for other reasons. Additional workup is typically done to evaluate for presence of functional masses that over secrete hormones. Elevated catecholamines in the context of an adrenal mass should trigger clinical suspicion for pheochromocytoma, an adrenal medulla tumor. However, for isolated elevations in normetanephrines a broader differential should include paraganglioma as well as stress, certain foods, and medication side effects requiring a thorough history and clinical evaluation. We present a case of an adrenal mass with elevated normetanephrine levels in …
A Rare Case Of Lenalidomide Associated B Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia, Yagnapriya Ammakola, Nitya Batra, Ashbita Pokharel, Ishmael Jaiyesimi
A Rare Case Of Lenalidomide Associated B Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia, Yagnapriya Ammakola, Nitya Batra, Ashbita Pokharel, Ishmael Jaiyesimi
Conference Presentation Abstracts
Introduction Autologous stem cell transplantation followed by maintenance with Lenalidomide has improved the overall survival and progression free survival in patients with Multiple Myeloma. However, maintenance therapy with Lenalidomide can increase the risk of several hematological adverse events including secondary B cell lymphoblastic leukemia. We present a case of 61 year old female who was previously treated for multiple myeloma and on maintenance Lenalidomide developed B lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma. Case presentation A 61 year old female initially presented with left sided hip pain and lower back pain in 2018.Chest X ray revealed mass like opacity in the left upper lobe and …
A Complex Case Of Tracheoesophageal Fistula Following Chemoradiation And Esophagectomy, Mujtaba Moazzam, Usman Bin Hameed, Fady Banno, Rocco Sbrocca, Ramona M. Berghea
A Complex Case Of Tracheoesophageal Fistula Following Chemoradiation And Esophagectomy, Mujtaba Moazzam, Usman Bin Hameed, Fady Banno, Rocco Sbrocca, Ramona M. Berghea
Conference Presentation Abstracts
Tracheoesophageal fistula (TEF) is a pathological connection between the trachea and esophagus. It is a rare but serious complication following esophagectomy, particularly in patients who have undergone concurrent radiation therapy, with rates of 5-15%. TEFs often manifest with severe complications such as malnutrition, infections, and life-threatening bleeding, making them exceptionally difficult to manage. This case report highlights a rare presentation of TEF in a patient with esophageal adenocarcinoma treated with multimodal therapy. A 45-year-old male with stage III esophageal adenocarcinoma underwent concurrent chemoradiation, esophagectomy, and immunotherapy. Subsequent oligometastatic disease required further treatment, including radiofrequency ablation and Keytruda maintenance. The patient …
Pericardial Effusion Of Uncommon Origin: A Diagnostic Journey, Tannoz Norouzi, Carol Lima, Sayf Al-Katib
Pericardial Effusion Of Uncommon Origin: A Diagnostic Journey, Tannoz Norouzi, Carol Lima, Sayf Al-Katib
Conference Presentation Abstracts
Tuberculous (TB) pericarditis is a rare yet serious form of extrapulmonary tuberculosis, characterized by a diverse clinical presentation and the potential to occur as an isolated extrapulmonary manifestation. In developed countries, tuberculosis is a rare cause of pericarditis, contributing to less than 5% of pericardial effusion cases and an even smaller percentage of constrictive pericarditis cases. This case describes a 27-year-old male from Mali with no significant medical history presenting with progressive fatigue, shortness of breath, and palpitations over one year. Family history revealed sudden cardiac death in his father in his 30s. Physical examination and initial investigations, including echocardiography, …
A Case Of Orbital Apex Syndrome And Mucormycosis In Undiagnosed Diabetes, Basant Sanad, Deena Sukhon, Merzia Subhan, Mamon Tahhan
A Case Of Orbital Apex Syndrome And Mucormycosis In Undiagnosed Diabetes, Basant Sanad, Deena Sukhon, Merzia Subhan, Mamon Tahhan
Conference Presentation Abstracts
Latent Autoimmune Diabetes in Adults (LADA) is a slowly progressive and indolent condition often characterized by nonspecific symptoms at onset, which can result in delayed diagnosis and the development of severe complications. We report a case presenting with HHS/DKA, left orbital apex syndrome due to invasive fungal sinusitis, and multiple neuropathies. Despite aggressive surgical debridement, antifungal therapy, and ongoing ophthalmologic monitoring, he remains at risk for further complications, including potential orbital exenteration. A 45-year old male who has not sought medical care in the past 20 years and has no significant past medical history presented with progressive bilateral leg pain …
Covid 19 And Its Widespread Effects On Autoimmune Disease, Jessica Ngo, Michelle Jankowski, Matthew Sims, Dwayne Baxa
Covid 19 And Its Widespread Effects On Autoimmune Disease, Jessica Ngo, Michelle Jankowski, Matthew Sims, Dwayne Baxa
Conference Presentation Abstracts
COVID-19 has disproportionately affected racial and ethnic minority groups and immunocompromised groups, including those with autoimmune diseases. Studies have shown that African American, Hispanic, and Asian American individuals have higher risk of COVID-19 positivity and ICU admissions. SARS-CoV-2 shares numerous similarities with autoimmune diseases in its symptomology and ability to dysregulate the immune response. This study seeks to investigate differences in COVID-related outcomes between patients with autoimmune diseases and the general population. Methods A multi-center retrospective study was conducted with data from the EPIC database at Corewell Health System in Michigan from December 2019 to November 2021. Variables collected included …
Analysis Of Myositis Development In Adults And Children With Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Yu Rim Park, Jamal Kriem
Analysis Of Myositis Development In Adults And Children With Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Yu Rim Park, Jamal Kriem
Conference Presentation Abstracts
Background/Objective Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is an autoimmune disorder that can present with a wide range of clinical manifestations spanning multiple organ systems. Myositis in patients diagnosed with IBD is an uncommon presentation, and the pathophysiology in this population is not well studied. Given the lack of research surrounding the natural history of myositis in IBD patients, we decided to investigate the demographics and medication use that may potentially serve as predictors of symptom development. We hypothesized increased rates of myositis development in patients on TNF-alpha inhibitors given anecdotal evidence in clinical practice and literature review of several clinical vignettes …
A Rare Case Of Esophageal Perforation: Esophageal Perforation Following Cervical Spine Hardware Removal, Amira Al-Nabolsi, Jessica Kopchia, Cameron Hubbard, Hussein Hamade, Mouhamed Shatila
A Rare Case Of Esophageal Perforation: Esophageal Perforation Following Cervical Spine Hardware Removal, Amira Al-Nabolsi, Jessica Kopchia, Cameron Hubbard, Hussein Hamade, Mouhamed Shatila
Conference Presentation Abstracts
An esophageal perforation is an uncommonly encountered life-threatening emergency that can lead to leakage of gastric contents into surrounding esophageal tissue. It is most commonly due to iatrogenic injury, typically involving endoscopy, intubation, or esophageal surgery. We describe an unusual case of esophageal perforation secondary to the removal of infected cervical spine hardware. A 73-year-old male with cervical spine central stenosis with history of an anterior cervical spinal fusion of C5-C7 over 40 years ago presented to the emergency department at the request of his pulmonologist. A CT scan of the neck was obtained in the outpatient setting, as the …
Case Report - Complex Management Of Tricuspid And Pulmonic Valve Endocarditis In An Intravenous Drug User: A Case Report And Review Of Challenges And Outcomes, Luxhman Gunaseelan, Michael Kattula, Sam Alsabti, Ahmad El-Gammal, Khurram Arshad, James Richard Spears
Case Report - Complex Management Of Tricuspid And Pulmonic Valve Endocarditis In An Intravenous Drug User: A Case Report And Review Of Challenges And Outcomes, Luxhman Gunaseelan, Michael Kattula, Sam Alsabti, Ahmad El-Gammal, Khurram Arshad, James Richard Spears
Conference Presentation Abstracts
Background: Right-sided infective endocarditis (RSIE), commonly associated with intravenous drug use (IVDU), primarily affects the tricuspid valve (TV). With sustained bacteremia, the pulmonic valve may also become involved. Staphylococcus aureus remains the leading cause of tricuspid valve infective endocarditis (TVIE), diagnosed using Duke’s criteria, which integrate clinical findings, blood culture results, and echocardiographic evidence. The management of TVIE poses unique challenges, particularly in patients with IVDU, who often face barriers to surgical intervention despite severe complications like tricuspid regurgitation (TR), which normally carries a poor prognosis if left untreated. Case Presentation: We describe the case of a 39-year-old female with …
Profound Endocarditis Resulting In Recurrent Fatigue, Shawn Matharu, Majid Qazi
Profound Endocarditis Resulting In Recurrent Fatigue, Shawn Matharu, Majid Qazi
Conference Presentation Abstracts
A 46 year-old female with past medical history of congenital aortic stenosis status post bovine bioprosthetic valve replacement and an ascending aortic aneurysm repair 13 years prior to presentation presented with fatigue and generalized weakness. The patient also had a history of non-obstructive coronary artery disease, hypertension, and HFpEF. She recently was diagnosed with infectious mononucleosis 3 weeks prior. In the 1 month prior to her index presentation she had two prior admissions for respiratory symptoms. On physical exam, the patient had a 4/6 holosystolic murmur. Her laboratory markers revealed a profound leukocytosis, mild anemia, a mild troponinemia, hypokalemia, and …
Coronary Subclavian Steal Syndrome: A Rare But Deadly Complication In Post-Cabg Patients, Hazem Alakhras, Parvathy Sankar, James Goldstein
Coronary Subclavian Steal Syndrome: A Rare But Deadly Complication In Post-Cabg Patients, Hazem Alakhras, Parvathy Sankar, James Goldstein
Conference Presentation Abstracts
Coronary Subclavian Steal Syndrome (CSSS) is a rare but serious complication of coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). It occurs when the left anterior descending (LAD) coronary artery is bypassed from the left subclavian artery (LSA) using the left internal mammary artery (LIMA). The syndrome arises due to stenosis of the LSA, leading to reduced blood flow through the LIMA. This triggers retrograde flow from the LIMA to the distal LSA, resulting in myocardial ischemia despite patent grafts. Clinical presentation can vary from asymptomatic cases to severe manifestations such as new-onset heart failure or acute coronary syndrome (ACS). A 79-year-old female …
Development Of Parapneumonic Effusion In A Patient Using Kratom, Emma Glover, Morgan Kiryakoza, Nader Mina
Development Of Parapneumonic Effusion In A Patient Using Kratom, Emma Glover, Morgan Kiryakoza, Nader Mina
Conference Presentation Abstracts
Introduction: “Kratom” refers to both Mitragyna speciosa, a tree native to Southeast Asia, and to its products, derived from the tree’s leaves, which are marked as an herbal supplement. Kratom is an herbal supplement with both opioid and stimulant-like effects. While there are no approved uses for kratom by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, it is frequently used by individuals to manage withdrawal symptoms and cravings (especially related to opioid use), pain, fatigue, and mental health disorders. Furthermore, because kratom is unregulated, it can contain contaminants, including heavy metals and harmful bacteria. This case details the development of parapneumonic …
Hiding In The Midgut: A Case Of Small Bowel Diverticular Bleeding In An Elderly Female, Aagamjit Singh, Nishant Aggarwal, Faid Odish
Hiding In The Midgut: A Case Of Small Bowel Diverticular Bleeding In An Elderly Female, Aagamjit Singh, Nishant Aggarwal, Faid Odish
Conference Presentation Abstracts
Introduction Diverticulosis in the colon is a common cause of lower gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding. Non-Meckel diverticula in the small bowel have been reported in the literature; however, they rarely cause significant bleeding. We present a case of an 88-year-old woman with a bleeding jejunal diverticulum that was diagnosed and treated with a push enteroscopy. Case Description An 88-year-old African-American female with a past medical history of colonic diverticulosis and atrial fibrillation on rivaroxaban presented with a 4-day history of melena. She reported having soft, black stools 2–3 times a day, associated with persistent epigastric discomfort and nausea. Her last dose …
Marathon Miles And Melena: Unmasking Acute Gastrointestinal Bleeding In An Endurance Athlete, Usman Bin Hameed, Mujtaba Moazzam, Nathanial Bartosek, Fady Banno, Naveen Reddy
Marathon Miles And Melena: Unmasking Acute Gastrointestinal Bleeding In An Endurance Athlete, Usman Bin Hameed, Mujtaba Moazzam, Nathanial Bartosek, Fady Banno, Naveen Reddy
Conference Presentation Abstracts
Gastrointestinal bleeding (GIB) is a recognized complication of endurance sports, particularly long-distance running. While most cases are mild and self-limited, studies indicate that up to 12% of ultramarathon participants experience occult bleeding. Severe or life-threatening GIB, such as ischemic colitis requiring surgery, has been reported but remains rare. Despite its potential significance, exercise-induced GIB remains poorly understood, with limited organized data on its prevalence and mechanisms. A 38-year-old male presented with a three-day history of melena following a recent marathon. Symptoms began with loose stools, progressing to tarry stools, accompanied by fatigue, exertional dyspnea, dizziness, and mild generalized abdominal discomfort. …
Double Trouble: A Case Of Persistent Left-Sided Superior Vena Cava, Lark Steafo, Kateryna Strubchevska, Olena Strubchevska, Marko Kozyk, Shazil Mahmood, Steven Timmis
Double Trouble: A Case Of Persistent Left-Sided Superior Vena Cava, Lark Steafo, Kateryna Strubchevska, Olena Strubchevska, Marko Kozyk, Shazil Mahmood, Steven Timmis
Conference Presentation Abstracts
A persistent left-sided superior vena cava (PLSVC) is a rare vascular anomaly where the left superior cardinal vein fails to regress during embryogenesis, resulting in an additional venous structure that drains into the right atrium, often via the coronary sinus. It is usually asymptomatic but may be discovered incidentally during imaging or procedures, but its presence can have implications for central venous access and pacemaker placement. Our case features an 82-year-old male with a past medical history of coronary artery disease, remote esophageal cancer, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and tobacco use disorder, referred to the emergency department from his primary care doctor’s …