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Full-Text Articles in Medical Molecular Biology

Adipocytes And Innate Immunity In Systemic Sclerosis, Nancy Wareing May 2023

Adipocytes And Innate Immunity In Systemic Sclerosis, Nancy Wareing

Dissertations & Theses (Open Access)

Systemic sclerosis (SSc; scleroderma) is a chronic systemic autoimmune and connective tissue disorder characterized by vasculopathy, autoimmune phenomena, and widespread fibrosis. Skin thickening and tightening is the cardinal feature of SSc and is responsible, in part, for the considerable morbidity of this disease. There are currently no targeted treatments for skin manifestations in SSc, primarily due to our fragmented understanding of its pathophysiologic mechanisms. In PART I, we report a previously unappreciated link between aberrant expression of the developmental gene sine oculis homeobox homolog 1 (SIX1) in skin-associated adipocytes in SSc skin and the early loss of dermal white adipose …


Gpcrs And Fibroblast Heterogeneity In Fibroblast-Associated Diseases, Nidhi V. Dwivedi, Souvik Datta, Karim El-Kersh, Ruxana Sadikot Md, Mrcp, Apar Kishor Ganti, Surinder K. Batra, Maneesh Jain Jan 2023

Gpcrs And Fibroblast Heterogeneity In Fibroblast-Associated Diseases, Nidhi V. Dwivedi, Souvik Datta, Karim El-Kersh, Ruxana Sadikot Md, Mrcp, Apar Kishor Ganti, Surinder K. Batra, Maneesh Jain

Journal Articles: Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are the largest and most diverse class of signaling receptors. GPCRs regulate many functions in the human body and have earned the title of "most targeted receptors". About one-third of the commercially available drugs for various diseases target the GPCRs. Fibroblasts lay the architectural skeleton of the body, and play a key role in supporting the growth, maintenance, and repair of almost all tissues by responding to the cellular cues via diverse and intricate GPCR signaling pathways. This review discusses the dynamic architecture of the GPCRs and their intertwined signaling in pathological conditions such as idiopathic …