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Full-Text Articles in Medical Genetics
Telomerase Reverse Transcriptase In Atherosclerosis, Hua Qing
Telomerase Reverse Transcriptase In Atherosclerosis, Hua Qing
Theses and Dissertations--Pharmacology and Nutritional Sciences
Telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT) is the catalytic subunit of telomerase and the limiting factor for the enzyme activity. The expression of TERT and telomerase activity is increased in atherosclerotic plaques. However, the role of TERT dysregulation during atherosclerosis formation remains unknown.
The work herein first identified a multi-tiered regulation of TERT expression in smooth muscle cells (SMC) through histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibition. HDAC inhibition induces TERT transcription and promoter activation. At the protein level in contrast, HDAC inhibition decreases TERT protein abundance through enhanced degradation, which decreases telomerase activity and induces senescence. Furthermore, during vascular remodeling in vivo, TERT protein …
An Rnai Screen To Identify Components Of A Polyamine Transport System, Adam J. Foley
An Rnai Screen To Identify Components Of A Polyamine Transport System, Adam J. Foley
Honors Undergraduate Theses
Polyamines, specifically putrescine, spermidine, and spermine, are small cationic molecules found in all organisms. Cells can biosynthetically make these molecules, or alternatively, they can be transported from the extracellular environment. Malignant cells have been shown to require relatively high amounts of polyamines. There is a chemotherapeutic agent, DFMO, used to block the biosynthesis of polyamines. Many malignant cells can circumvent DFMO therapy by activating their transport system. A potential solution is to simultaneously block biosynthesis and transport of polyamines. However, little is known about the polyamine transport system in higher eukaryotes.
This thesis aims to add to the basic biological …