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Medical Genetics Commons

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Full-Text Articles in Medical Genetics

Understanding Medical Mistrust In Black Women At Risk Of Brca 1/2 Mutations, Arnethea L. Sutton, Jun He, Erin Tanner, Megan C. Edmonds, Alesha Henderson, Alejandra Hurtado De Mendoza, Vanessa B. Sheppard Jan 2020

Understanding Medical Mistrust In Black Women At Risk Of Brca 1/2 Mutations, Arnethea L. Sutton, Jun He, Erin Tanner, Megan C. Edmonds, Alesha Henderson, Alejandra Hurtado De Mendoza, Vanessa B. Sheppard

Journal of Health Disparities Research and Practice

The benefits of genetic counseling and testing for hereditary breast and/or ovarian cancer (HBOC) are well documented; however, Black women are less likely to use these services compared to White women. Mistrust of the medical system has been associated with Black women’s use of genetic counseling and testing (GCT). However, relatively little is known about the correlates of medical mistrust in Black women at increased risk of HBOC. In this study, we examined the prevalence and predictors of medical mistrust in 94 Black women at-risk of HBOC. Most women were married (48.7%) and had at least some collegiate education (57.1%). …


Characterization Of Beryllium As A Novel Agent To Study Cell Cycle Arrest And Cellular Senescence, Priyatham Gorjala Dec 2012

Characterization Of Beryllium As A Novel Agent To Study Cell Cycle Arrest And Cellular Senescence, Priyatham Gorjala

UNLV Theses, Dissertations, Professional Papers, and Capstones

Cancer cells evade senescence, apoptosis, and other constraints on proliferation, often via mutation of the p53 tumor suppressor gene (TP53). Normal human lung fibroblasts have been shown to enter premature senescence upon exposure to beryllium. In these cells, BeSO4 stabilizes p53 protein, increases p21 gene expression, induces senescence-associated β-galactosidase activity and causes cell proliferation arrest. In the present study, we have investigated whether BeSO4 is able to induce similar effects in cancer cells that have wildtype p53. We have demonstrated that beryllium salt at low concentration can induce molecular changes in the p53 signaling pathway leading to cell …