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2021

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Full-Text Articles in Medical Education

Prior Education And Medical School Achievement: An Analysis Of Elective Courses Impact In A Flipped Classroom, Malavika Pia Sengupta, Amber Todd Apr 2021

Prior Education And Medical School Achievement: An Analysis Of Elective Courses Impact In A Flipped Classroom, Malavika Pia Sengupta, Amber Todd

Medical Student Research Symposium Abstracts and Posters

Medical school curricula change rapidly, moving from a purely lecture-based format in the early 20th century to today’s organ system-based courses, problem-based learning, and clinical correlations earlier in the medical school experience. The American Association of Medical Colleges (AAMC) describes the minimum required courses for medical school to be 1 year each of biology, physics, English, and 2 years of chemistry. Many core classes in medical school are not addressed these required courses. This study examines whether taking foundational yet non-required courses, such as (1) anatomy, (2) immunology/microbiology, and (3) biochemistry prior to matriculation to medical school increases the likelihood …


Reconstructionof Congenital Arhinia With Stereolithography, Kelly Spiller, Kaitlynne Pak, Lucas M. Harrison, Spencer Anderson, Steven Schmidt, Salim Mancho Apr 2021

Reconstructionof Congenital Arhinia With Stereolithography, Kelly Spiller, Kaitlynne Pak, Lucas M. Harrison, Spencer Anderson, Steven Schmidt, Salim Mancho

Medical Student Research Symposium Abstracts and Posters

Complete congenital arhinia is a rare defect of embryogenesis leading to the absence of the external nose and nasopharyngeal airway. In this study, we report our novel multi-staged reconstructive approach of congenital arhinia in addition to literature review. Reconstruction was achieved via several spaced operations. A nasal methyl methacrylate prosthesis was first created from a stereolithographic model for use as a temporary prosthesis and tissue expander. Lefort 1 osteotomy with cannulization was then utilized for midface advancement and nasopharyngeal airway formation. External nasal framework was constructed with bilateral conchal bowl cartilage and rib osteocartilagenous grafts. The patient was overall pleased …


Fluorescence-Guided Surgical Debridement Of Chronic Osteomyelitis Utilizing Doxycycline Bone Labeling: A Technical Trick Revived, Garrhett G. Via, David A. Brueggeman, Grant M. Slack, James M. Danias, Jennifer L. Jerele Apr 2021

Fluorescence-Guided Surgical Debridement Of Chronic Osteomyelitis Utilizing Doxycycline Bone Labeling: A Technical Trick Revived, Garrhett G. Via, David A. Brueggeman, Grant M. Slack, James M. Danias, Jennifer L. Jerele

Medical Student Research Symposium Abstracts and Posters

The present manuscript discusses the concept of fluorescence-guided surgical debridement of chronic osteomyelitis in the orthopaedic patient based upon a two-fold mechanism, natural fluorescence of healthy bone combined with bone labeling by tetracyclines. The senior author prefers preoperative administration of oral doxycycline 100 mg twice daily for at least 1 month. The excitation source of choice is an ordinary blacklight, as this is both cost-effective and readily attainable. Intraoperatively, viable bone is noted to fluoresce a greenish hue which is then used to guide the debridement. Previous studies have demonstrated that bleeding bone is not a reliable indicator of a …


Evaluating The Effectiveness Of Early Exposure: Obstetrics And Gynecology Two-Week Virtual Elective, Elisabeth N. Adkins, Marilyn Kindig, Rose A. Maxwell Apr 2021

Evaluating The Effectiveness Of Early Exposure: Obstetrics And Gynecology Two-Week Virtual Elective, Elisabeth N. Adkins, Marilyn Kindig, Rose A. Maxwell

Medical Student Research Symposium Abstracts and Posters

Clinical clerkships are an integral part of undergraduate medical education. Until now, clerkships have either been offered through simulation labs, didactics or in the healthcare setting dependent upon the pedagogical approach of each institutions’ curricula. Subsequent to coronavirus-2019, medical students had decreased accessibility to the aforementioned educational settings. This has provided an innovative opportunity for clerkship directors to provide the same clinical experience to students in a novel way –virtually.

Recently, the Larner College of Medicine at the University of Vermont created a two-week virtual simulated clerkship electiveencompassing the curricula taught throughout the OB/GYN clerkship. Until now, this virtual elective …


Neonatal Health Outcomes Following Water Immersion During Labor And Delivery, Ariel L. Lanier, Samantha L. Wiegand, David Mckenna Apr 2021

Neonatal Health Outcomes Following Water Immersion During Labor And Delivery, Ariel L. Lanier, Samantha L. Wiegand, David Mckenna

Medical Student Research Symposium Abstracts and Posters

Water birth is child delivery that occurs in a tub of water. Water birth delivery has been offered by Miami Valley Hospital in the Family Beginnings Birth Center since 1994. The first water birth delivery that was documented in a medical journal occurred in France in 1805, which reported that the delivery resulted in a healthy baby. Water birth deliveries have been growing in popularity in the United States as mothers are interested in the possible alleged benefits of water birth including shorter labor, less pain, improved maternal experience of childbirth, and more. Although there are many potential benefits, The …


Domestic Currency As A Foreign Body, Nikhil Reddy, Long Vu, Sangeeta Agrawal Apr 2021

Domestic Currency As A Foreign Body, Nikhil Reddy, Long Vu, Sangeeta Agrawal

Medical Student Research Symposium Abstracts and Posters

Foreign body ingestion is most commonly described in children, however this event can occur in adults as well. In Western countries, the most common cause of esophageal foreign bodies in adults is meat, while coins represent the most common object found in children. Symptoms of foreign body ingestion include sensation of a foreign body, chest pain, dysphagia, and vomiting. In 80% of cases, the foreign body is passed naturally. However, complications of retained esophageal foreign bodies can be life-threatening; therefore, emergent esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) within 2-6 hours is recommended for ingestions of sharp objects, batteries, or those causing complete esophageal obstruction. …


Placental Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1 Alpha In Early-Onset Preeclampsia As A Predictor Of Future Risk In Maternal And Fetal Health, Julie Slyby, Bryce Linkous, Sarah Scott, Chandni Chandiramani, Amy Hwang, Danielle Spanbauer, Melissa R. Kaufman, Traci Rackett, Kailey Nolan, Emily Stone, Rose A. Maxwell, David N. Dhanraj, Thomas L. Brown Apr 2021

Placental Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1 Alpha In Early-Onset Preeclampsia As A Predictor Of Future Risk In Maternal And Fetal Health, Julie Slyby, Bryce Linkous, Sarah Scott, Chandni Chandiramani, Amy Hwang, Danielle Spanbauer, Melissa R. Kaufman, Traci Rackett, Kailey Nolan, Emily Stone, Rose A. Maxwell, David N. Dhanraj, Thomas L. Brown

Medical Student Research Symposium Abstracts and Posters

Preeclampsia is a life-threatening, pregnancy-associated disorder characterized by the rapid development of hypertension with renal dysfunction. While preeclampsia generally occurs later in pregnancy, early-onset preeclampsia (EOPE) can occur much earlier and is usually more devastating. Early-onset preeclampsia is also associated with an increased risk of maternal cardiovascular and metabolic disease in mothers later in life and neurocognitive dysfunction in their offspring. EOPE is strongly associated with abnormal placental development and fetal growth restriction during pregnancy.


Oncofertility Awareness And Attitudes Among Health Care Providers And Breast Cancer Patients In A Chinese Academic Setting1, John P. Zucal, Ewelina Biskup, Xin Zhaochen, Yun Sun, Yao Lu, Leslie C. Appiah, Hongwei Zhang, Steven R. Lindheim Apr 2021

Oncofertility Awareness And Attitudes Among Health Care Providers And Breast Cancer Patients In A Chinese Academic Setting1, John P. Zucal, Ewelina Biskup, Xin Zhaochen, Yun Sun, Yao Lu, Leslie C. Appiah, Hongwei Zhang, Steven R. Lindheim

Medical Student Research Symposium Abstracts and Posters

As cancer has become a major public health issue in China, fertility preservation remains limited despite the wide application of Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) throughout the country.


Local Wound Infiltration With Liposomal Bupivacaine Decreases Post-Cesarean Pain Scores, Avni Gupta, Justin Williams, Rose A. Maxwell, Marilyn Kindig Apr 2021

Local Wound Infiltration With Liposomal Bupivacaine Decreases Post-Cesarean Pain Scores, Avni Gupta, Justin Williams, Rose A. Maxwell, Marilyn Kindig

Medical Student Research Symposium Abstracts and Posters

Surgical patients are routinely prescribed opioid analgesics that are strongly associated with drug overdose deaths. Liposomal bupivacaine is a long-acting local anesthetic that received FDA approval in 2011 for local surgical site infiltration to promote post-operative analgesia. This anesthetic has demonstrated an improvement in post-operative pain control in various surgical realms, indicating a decreased need for opiates and subsequently decreased risks. However, few studies have investigated its use at the time of cesarean delivery.


Disparities In Health Care Utilization And The Effect Of Family Resilience And Neighborhood Support, Temitope Omoladun, Nora L. Vish Apr 2021

Disparities In Health Care Utilization And The Effect Of Family Resilience And Neighborhood Support, Temitope Omoladun, Nora L. Vish

Medical Student Research Symposium Abstracts and Posters

Resilience, the ability to recover from adversity and turn obstacles into strengths and successes, can mitigate negative health outcomes associated with external drivers of health. Poverty, low educational attainment, insurance status and marginalized communities along with adverse childhood events are all known to be associated with poor health outcomes. Resilience is increasingly understood as a potent mitigating factor of negative health outcomes associated with toxic stress and social determinants of health. Individual resilience itself is impacted by external drivers such as family resilience and community cohesion.

Medical homes seek to promote patient well-being by establishing a partnership of trust and …


Proceedings - Wright State University Boonshoft School Of Medicine Thirteenth Annual Medical Student Research Symposium, Office Of Research Affairs, Boonshoft School Of Medicine Apr 2021

Proceedings - Wright State University Boonshoft School Of Medicine Thirteenth Annual Medical Student Research Symposium, Office Of Research Affairs, Boonshoft School Of Medicine

Medical Student Research Symposium Proceedings

The student abstract booklet is a compilation of abstracts from students' oral and poster presentations at Wright State University's Thirteenth Annual Boonshoft School of Medicine Medical Student Research Symposium held on April 29, 2021.


Implementation Of The Cognitive Apprenticeship Model For Enhancement Of Advanced Searching Skills In A Pharmacy Academia Rotation: Appendices 1-4, Hilary Jasmin Msis, Kenneth Hohmeier Pharmd, Christina Spivey Pharmd, Phd Apr 2021

Implementation Of The Cognitive Apprenticeship Model For Enhancement Of Advanced Searching Skills In A Pharmacy Academia Rotation: Appendices 1-4, Hilary Jasmin Msis, Kenneth Hohmeier Pharmd, Christina Spivey Pharmd, Phd

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


Decreasing Hospital Acquired Pressure Injuries Through Interdisciplinary Team Engagement, Alice Hung Rn, Bsn, Cmsrn, Cfcn, Cwocn, Yvette Ong Ms, Bsn, Rn, Ocn, Ne-Bc, Klaire Angeli Coluso Rn, Msn, Cwocn, Lini Abraham Rn, Bsn, Cwocn, Jamie Belardo Bsn, Rn, Cwocn, Jeanine Hanohano Bsn, Rn, Cwocn, Christie Cabato Bsn, Rn, Cwocn, Paul Castro Bsn, Rn, Cwocn, Diane Cho Bsn, Rn, Cwocn, Chi Eziakonwa Msn, Rn, Cwocn, Jarrod Vance Bsn, Rn, Cwocn, Sugitha Dickson Bsn, Rn, Cwocn, Iowa Modequillo Bsn, Rn, Cwocn Apr 2021

Decreasing Hospital Acquired Pressure Injuries Through Interdisciplinary Team Engagement, Alice Hung Rn, Bsn, Cmsrn, Cfcn, Cwocn, Yvette Ong Ms, Bsn, Rn, Ocn, Ne-Bc, Klaire Angeli Coluso Rn, Msn, Cwocn, Lini Abraham Rn, Bsn, Cwocn, Jamie Belardo Bsn, Rn, Cwocn, Jeanine Hanohano Bsn, Rn, Cwocn, Christie Cabato Bsn, Rn, Cwocn, Paul Castro Bsn, Rn, Cwocn, Diane Cho Bsn, Rn, Cwocn, Chi Eziakonwa Msn, Rn, Cwocn, Jarrod Vance Bsn, Rn, Cwocn, Sugitha Dickson Bsn, Rn, Cwocn, Iowa Modequillo Bsn, Rn, Cwocn

Education Week Poster Showcase 2021

Department of Wound, Ostomy & Continence Nursing

Department of Nursing


Maintaining Outcomes With Virtual Delivery Of Pharmacy Grand Rounds, Amber Rexwinkle Pharmd, Med, Bcop, Bonnie Butler Med, Nephy George Pharmd, Diane Hecht Pharmd, Med, Chcp, Tiffany Kofroth Cpht-Adv, Cspt, Phtr, Marisa Mendoza Pharmd, Chcp, Cphq, Rebecca Tirrell Mls Apr 2021

Maintaining Outcomes With Virtual Delivery Of Pharmacy Grand Rounds, Amber Rexwinkle Pharmd, Med, Bcop, Bonnie Butler Med, Nephy George Pharmd, Diane Hecht Pharmd, Med, Chcp, Tiffany Kofroth Cpht-Adv, Cspt, Phtr, Marisa Mendoza Pharmd, Chcp, Cphq, Rebecca Tirrell Mls

Education Week Poster Showcase 2021

Second place winner in the 2021 Education Week Poster Competition

Division of Pharmacy, Pharmacy Continuing Education Programs


The Benefit Of A Blended Education Approach In Patient Access Representative (Par) Training: Didactic And Simulation, Daryl Anildes-Gumban Msn, Rn, James Cavalier, Jr. Phd, Rn, Jennifer Mills Msn, Rn, Judie Nelson, Caranza Johnson, Tracy Renick, Diane Bodurka Apr 2021

The Benefit Of A Blended Education Approach In Patient Access Representative (Par) Training: Didactic And Simulation, Daryl Anildes-Gumban Msn, Rn, James Cavalier, Jr. Phd, Rn, Jennifer Mills Msn, Rn, Judie Nelson, Caranza Johnson, Tracy Renick, Diane Bodurka

Education Week Poster Showcase 2021

Division of Education and Training


Zero Balancing In The Chiropractic Practice, Michele Doucette Dc Apr 2021

Zero Balancing In The Chiropractic Practice, Michele Doucette Dc

Journal of Transformative Touch

Discovering the profound gifts of the leading-edge structural and energetic manual therapy Zero Balancing (ZB), and adding it to my chiropractic and nutrition practice, has unified my personal growth with the sustainability of my professional practice. Much of humanity is starving for wholeness, authenticity, and meaningful connection with ourselves, others, and something greater. Chiropractors are well positioned to be leaders in a true evolution of healthcare, especially if, as we continue to explore the various branches of our therapeutic repertoires, we stay connected to our vitalistic roots that are now more supported than ever by new findings in the fields …


Week Of April 26, 2021, New York Medical College Apr 2021

Workplace Violence Interventions: A Benchmark Project, Madison Orwosky Apr 2021

Workplace Violence Interventions: A Benchmark Project, Madison Orwosky

MSN Capstone Projects

Workplace violence incidence rates are increasing in the medical field. The staff in the emergency department (ED) is especially prone to these workplace violence events due to patients arriving in such unpredictable states. Alarmingly, most medical staff members report experiencing some type of workplace violence, whether that is verbal, physical, or sexual violence. The former director of the Parkland ED sent out a survey to the ED staff regarding workplace violence. Out of 145 participants that completed this survey, 121 participants reported that they had personally experienced a workplace violence event. This survey data illuminates that a change is warranted …


The Impact Of Infographics For Health Education On A Short-Term Medical Service Trip To The Dominican Republic, Patricia Devine Pharmd, Lauren Wathen Pharmd Apr 2021

The Impact Of Infographics For Health Education On A Short-Term Medical Service Trip To The Dominican Republic, Patricia Devine Pharmd, Lauren Wathen Pharmd

BU Well

This study evaluated the impact of an infographic on patient recall of health information during a medical service trip. During two service trips in May 2018 and May 2019, patients with a history of high blood pressure from an underserved community in the Dominican Republic received an anonymous four-question pre assessment evaluating their knowledge of high blood pressure prevention and treatment. The provider then educated the patients about high blood pressure prevention and treatment using an infographic. The patients received an identical post-assessment. The median total scores for 2018 and 2019 were 75% on the pre-assessment versus 87.5% on the …


Healthcare For All Colors: Anti-Racism In Medical Professions, Elise Wang Apr 2021

Healthcare For All Colors: Anti-Racism In Medical Professions, Elise Wang

BU Well

Racism in the United States' healthcare system has a longstanding history and exists at both the macro and microlevel. Medical professionals have a responsibility to be anti-racist in their practices. Healthcare providers and organizations can create a more equitable and beneficial medical experience for Black, Indigenous, and People of Color (BIPOC) patients through anti racism praxis, increasing the health literacy of patients, and shifting power to patients to equalize the provider-patient dynamic. While these initiatives cannot bring the systemic change needed to fully eradicate racism from medicine, it will join providers and patients together in the fight against interpersonal, and …


Sex Ed 101: A Case For Sex Education As Part Of The First-Year Student Experience, Ansleigh Seaver, Pa-S, Mpas-2 Apr 2021

Sex Ed 101: A Case For Sex Education As Part Of The First-Year Student Experience, Ansleigh Seaver, Pa-S, Mpas-2

BU Well

Many students do not receive any, much less comprehensive, sex education during their high school years. Universities should prioritize integrating sex education curriculum into their first-year student experience. Promoting sex-positive dialogues will foster a campus community of communication and acceptance.


Classification Of Student Developed Annual Goals, Han Pham, John Mullin Apr 2021

Classification Of Student Developed Annual Goals, Han Pham, John Mullin

ONU Student Research Colloquium

Objective: This study categorizes goals (personal vs professional and long vs short-term) of student pharmacists. An increase in the proportion of long-term, professional goals is expected as students advance through the program.

Methods: Annual student goals were classified into categories (personal vs professional and long vs short term). Definitions were developed and a beta-test was conducted to confirm interpretations were consistent between raters. Multiple one-tail Z-tests with Bonferroni correction were used to compare the proportion of personal/professional and short-term/long-term goals for P1 students to the proportion of each of the classes of P2-P5 for the years of 2018 and 2019, …


Implementation Of A Clinical Journal Club To Improve Student Knowledge, Christian J. Stang Apr 2021

Implementation Of A Clinical Journal Club To Improve Student Knowledge, Christian J. Stang

ONU Student Research Colloquium

Evidence-based medicine is a crucial component of pharmacy practice that is utilized to ensure the best possible outcomes for patients. It is a concept that ensures clinical guidelines are constantly analyzed for quality improvement with therapeutic practices enhanced for the highest standards for patient care. At the heart of incorporating evidence-based medicine is literature review and analysis, a practice conducted not only by healthcare professionals but also students in healthcare programs. The implementation of literature review into these healthcare programs better prepares students to critically evaluate and review medical literature with the ultimate purpose to improve patient care in their …


Honors Capstone: Healthcare Disparities In Pharmacy Curriculum, Molly Ryan Apr 2021

Honors Capstone: Healthcare Disparities In Pharmacy Curriculum, Molly Ryan

ONU Student Research Colloquium

Due to the prevalence of disparities within the United States healthcare system, this Honors Program Pharmacy Capstone project is filling the opportunity to enhance the curriculum. The project is focused on improving the educational opportunities for the Raabe College of Pharmacy related to health disparities relevant to the profession of pharmacy. This information will include the history of healthcare abuses to minority groups throughout United States history. The American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy includes academic goals for pharmacy curricula regarding health disparities. The pharmacy accreditation body (ACPE) sets standards that include educating student pharmacists about health disparities. Congruent with …


A Capstone In Education: Current Challenges For Occupational Therapist Clinicians Transitioning To Role Of Academician, Jacie Schneider Apr 2021

A Capstone In Education: Current Challenges For Occupational Therapist Clinicians Transitioning To Role Of Academician, Jacie Schneider

Department of Occupational Therapy Entry-Level Capstone Projects

The doctoral capstone I participated in for my entry-level Doctor of Occupational Therapy program was in a focus area of education with a mentor who was a professor in a master’s program. I supported my mentor in her role as a professor of a physical dysfunction intervention course and had the opportunity to present a module to students on wheelchair seating interventions. Using experience gained during my capstone as well as information learned during the review of literature, I created a guide for OTs interested in making the transition into academia to meet the capstone project requirement.


2021 April 20 - Medical Student Education Committee Minutes, Medical Student Education Committee, East Tennessee State University Apr 2021

2021 April 20 - Medical Student Education Committee Minutes, Medical Student Education Committee, East Tennessee State University

Medical Student Education Committee Minutes

No abstract provided.


Current Milestones Assessment Practices, Needs, And Challenges Of Program Directors: A Collective Case Study In A Pediatric Hospital Setting., Kadriye O. Lewis, Susan B. Hathaway, Denise Bratcher, Douglas Blowey, Jane F. Knapp Apr 2021

Current Milestones Assessment Practices, Needs, And Challenges Of Program Directors: A Collective Case Study In A Pediatric Hospital Setting., Kadriye O. Lewis, Susan B. Hathaway, Denise Bratcher, Douglas Blowey, Jane F. Knapp

Manuscripts, Articles, Book Chapters and Other Papers

Introduction Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education's (ACGME's) Milestones assessment requirement has placed new demands on Program Directors (PDs), especially those with limited knowledge of assessment and evaluation activities. There is a lack of clarity on how Program Director (PDs)/Associate PDs (APDs) are effectively implementing milestones assessment and evaluation practices in the Graduate Medical Education programs. The purpose of this study was to investigate current assessment practices, needs, and challenges of PDs in implementing milestones assessment within their residency and fellowship programs in a pediatric hospital setting. Methods This study used a collective case study approach to obtain information from …


The Ot Well-Being Summit 2021, Deanna Waggy Otr Apr 2021

The Ot Well-Being Summit 2021, Deanna Waggy Otr

Journal of Transformative Touch

The OT Well-Being Summit empowers occupational therapists and other holistic practitioners around the globe to have confidence with holistic health and wellness skills for their therapy practice. The OT Well-Being Summit brings together 11 occupational therapists who share holistic health and wellness strategies and tools that you can use in your integrative medicine practice today with the confidence (and evidence) to use them. The OT Well-Being Summit is an online self-paced course with 12 hours of information and insights to give you the confidence to move forward in areas related to holistic health, wellness, and prevention. https://tinyurl.com/t9cc6afp


Week Of April 19, 2021, New York Medical College Apr 2021

Improvisation As A Teaching Tool For Improving Oral Communication Skills In Premedical And Pre-Biomedical Graduate Students, Marianne Phelps, Catrina White, Lin Xiang, Hollie I. Swanson Apr 2021

Improvisation As A Teaching Tool For Improving Oral Communication Skills In Premedical And Pre-Biomedical Graduate Students, Marianne Phelps, Catrina White, Lin Xiang, Hollie I. Swanson

Theatre and Dance Faculty Publications

Objective:

To evaluate the relationship between training in theatre improvisation and empathy, communication, and other professional skills.

Methods:

Undergraduate and graduate students who were participants of a 10-week summer undergraduate research program engaged in theatre improvisation techniques during a 3-hour workshop. In Study #1, a de-identified, self-report questionnaire (known as the Empathy Quotient) was administered prior to and following the workshop. Paired sample 2-tailed t-tests were performed to evaluate pre- and post-test scores. To identify additional benefits of engaging in theatre improvisation techniques, Study #2 was performed. Here, a survey was administered to the participants following their completion of …