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Articles 811 - 840 of 7417
Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences
Covid-19 Convalescent Plasma Therapy Decreases Inflammatory Cytokines: A Randomized Controlled Trial, Feben Habtehyimer, Xianming Zhu, Andrew D Redd, Kelly A Gebo, Alison G Abraham, Eshan U Patel, Oliver Laeyendecker, Thomas J Gniadek, Reinaldo E Fernandez, Owen R Baker, Malathi Ram, Edward R Cachay, Judith S Currier, Yuriko Fukuta, Jonathan M Gerber, Sonya L Heath, Barry Meisenberg, Moises A Huaman, Adam C Levine, Aarthi Shenoy, Shweta Anjan, Janis E Blair, Daniel Cruser, Donald N Forthal, Laura L Hammitt, Seble Kassaye, Giselle S Mosnaim, Bela Patel, James H Paxton, Jay S Raval, Catherine G Sutcliffe, Matthew Abinante, Kevin S Oei, Valerie Cluzet, Marie Elena Cordisco, Benjamin Greenblatt, William Rausch, David Shade, Amy L Gawad, Sabra L Klein, Andrew Pekosz, Shmuel Shoham, Arturo Casadevall, Evan M Bloch, Daniel Hanley, Aaron A R Tobian, David J Sullivan
Covid-19 Convalescent Plasma Therapy Decreases Inflammatory Cytokines: A Randomized Controlled Trial, Feben Habtehyimer, Xianming Zhu, Andrew D Redd, Kelly A Gebo, Alison G Abraham, Eshan U Patel, Oliver Laeyendecker, Thomas J Gniadek, Reinaldo E Fernandez, Owen R Baker, Malathi Ram, Edward R Cachay, Judith S Currier, Yuriko Fukuta, Jonathan M Gerber, Sonya L Heath, Barry Meisenberg, Moises A Huaman, Adam C Levine, Aarthi Shenoy, Shweta Anjan, Janis E Blair, Daniel Cruser, Donald N Forthal, Laura L Hammitt, Seble Kassaye, Giselle S Mosnaim, Bela Patel, James H Paxton, Jay S Raval, Catherine G Sutcliffe, Matthew Abinante, Kevin S Oei, Valerie Cluzet, Marie Elena Cordisco, Benjamin Greenblatt, William Rausch, David Shade, Amy L Gawad, Sabra L Klein, Andrew Pekosz, Shmuel Shoham, Arturo Casadevall, Evan M Bloch, Daniel Hanley, Aaron A R Tobian, David J Sullivan
Faculty, Staff and Student Publications
This study examined the role that cytokines may have played in the beneficial outcomes found when outpatient individuals infected with SARS-CoV-2 were transfused with COVID-19 convalescent plasma (CCP) early in their infection. We found that the pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-6 decreased significantly faster in patients treated early with CCP. Participants with COVID-19 treated with CCP later in the infection did not have the same effect. This decrease in IL-6 levels after early CCP treatment suggests a possible role of inflammation in COVID-19 progression. The evidence of IL-6 involvement brings insight into the possible mechanisms involved in CCP treatment mitigating SARS-CoV-2 severity.
Features Of Acute Covid-19 Associated With Post-Acute Sequelae Of Sars-Cov-2 Phenotypes: Results From The Impacc Study, Al Ozonoff, Naresh Doni Jayavelu, Shanshan Liu, Esther Melamed, Carly E Milliren, Jingjing Qi, Linda N Geng, Grace A Mccomsey, Charles B Cairns, Lindsey R Baden, Joanna Schaenman, Albert C Shaw, Hady Samaha, Vicki Seyfert-Margolis, Florian Krammer, Lindsey B Rosen, Hanno Steen, Caitlin Syphurs, Ravi Dandekar, Casey P Shannon, Rafick P Sekaly, Lauren I R Ehrlich, David B Corry, Farrah Kheradmand, Mark A Atkinson, Scott C Brakenridge, Nelson I Agudelo Higuita, Jordan P Metcalf, Catherine L Hough, William B Messer, Bali Pulendran, Kari C Nadeau, Mark M Davis, Ana Fernandez Sesma, Viviana Simon, Harm Van Bakel, Seunghee Kim-Schulze, David A Hafler, Ofer Levy, Monica Kraft, Chris Bime, Elias K Haddad, Carolyn S Calfee, David J Erle, Charles R Langelier, Walter Eckalbar, Steven E Bosinger, Bjoern Peters, Steven H Kleinstein, Elaine F Reed, Alison D Augustine, Joann Diray-Arce, Holden T Maecker, Matthew C Altman, Ruth R Montgomery, Patrice M Becker, Nadine Rouphael
Features Of Acute Covid-19 Associated With Post-Acute Sequelae Of Sars-Cov-2 Phenotypes: Results From The Impacc Study, Al Ozonoff, Naresh Doni Jayavelu, Shanshan Liu, Esther Melamed, Carly E Milliren, Jingjing Qi, Linda N Geng, Grace A Mccomsey, Charles B Cairns, Lindsey R Baden, Joanna Schaenman, Albert C Shaw, Hady Samaha, Vicki Seyfert-Margolis, Florian Krammer, Lindsey B Rosen, Hanno Steen, Caitlin Syphurs, Ravi Dandekar, Casey P Shannon, Rafick P Sekaly, Lauren I R Ehrlich, David B Corry, Farrah Kheradmand, Mark A Atkinson, Scott C Brakenridge, Nelson I Agudelo Higuita, Jordan P Metcalf, Catherine L Hough, William B Messer, Bali Pulendran, Kari C Nadeau, Mark M Davis, Ana Fernandez Sesma, Viviana Simon, Harm Van Bakel, Seunghee Kim-Schulze, David A Hafler, Ofer Levy, Monica Kraft, Chris Bime, Elias K Haddad, Carolyn S Calfee, David J Erle, Charles R Langelier, Walter Eckalbar, Steven E Bosinger, Bjoern Peters, Steven H Kleinstein, Elaine F Reed, Alison D Augustine, Joann Diray-Arce, Holden T Maecker, Matthew C Altman, Ruth R Montgomery, Patrice M Becker, Nadine Rouphael
Faculty, Staff and Students Publications
Post-acute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 (PASC) is a significant public health concern. We describe Patient Reported Outcomes (PROs) on 590 participants prospectively assessed from hospital admission for COVID-19 through one year after discharge. Modeling identified 4 PRO clusters based on reported deficits (minimal, physical, mental/cognitive, and multidomain), supporting heterogenous clinical presentations in PASC, with sub-phenotypes associated with female sex and distinctive comorbidities. During the acute phase of disease, a higher respiratory SARS-CoV-2 viral burden and lower Receptor Binding Domain and Spike antibody titers were associated with both the physical predominant and the multidomain deficit clusters. A lower frequency of circulating B …
Effect Of Anti-Interleukin-6 Agents On Psychopathology In A Sample Of Patients With Post-Covid-19 Syndrome: An Observational Study, Alessio Simonetti, Antonio Restaino, Evelina Bernardi, Ottavia Marianna Ferrara, Stella Margoni, Antonio Maria D'Onofrio, Federica Ranieri, Delfina Janiri, Vincenzo Galluzzo, Matteo Tosato, Georgios D Kotzalidis, Francesco Landi, Gabriele Sani
Effect Of Anti-Interleukin-6 Agents On Psychopathology In A Sample Of Patients With Post-Covid-19 Syndrome: An Observational Study, Alessio Simonetti, Antonio Restaino, Evelina Bernardi, Ottavia Marianna Ferrara, Stella Margoni, Antonio Maria D'Onofrio, Federica Ranieri, Delfina Janiri, Vincenzo Galluzzo, Matteo Tosato, Georgios D Kotzalidis, Francesco Landi, Gabriele Sani
Faculty, Staff and Students Publications
Interleukin 6 (IL-6) receptor inhibitors tocilizumab and sarilumab have recently been approved for severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). They also affect mood, even though their effect on the post-COVID-19 syndrome-related psychopathology still has to be investigated. The aim of this study was to investigate their effect on psychopathology in a sample of patients with post-COVID-19 syndrome. We included 246 patients (34% female, 66% male) aged 18–75 years who had been hospitalized for COVID. Patients were split into those who received anti-IL-6 receptor agents (Anti-IL-6-R, N = 88) and those who did not (Ctrl, N = 158). The former group was …
Inpatient Costs Of Treating Patients With Covid-19, Kandice A Kapinos, Richard M Peters, Robert E Murphy, Samuel F Hohmann, Ankita Podichetty, Raymond S Greenberg
Inpatient Costs Of Treating Patients With Covid-19, Kandice A Kapinos, Richard M Peters, Robert E Murphy, Samuel F Hohmann, Ankita Podichetty, Raymond S Greenberg
Faculty, Staff and Student Publications
IMPORTANCE: With more than 6.2 million hospitalizations due to COVID-19 in the US, recognition of the average hospital costs to provide inpatient care during the pandemic is necessary to understanding the national medical resource use and improving public health readiness and related policies.
OBJECTIVE: To examine the mean cost to provide inpatient care to treat COVID-19 and how it varied through the pandemic waves and by important sociodemographic patient characteristics.
DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: This cross-sectional study used inpatient-level data from March 1, 2020, to March 31, 2022, extracted from a repository of clinical, administrative, and financial information covering 97% …
Integrated Multi-Omics Analyses Identify Anti-Viral Host Factors And Pathways Controlling Sars-Cov-2 Infection, Jiakai Hou, Yanjun Wei, Jing Zou, Roshni Jaffery, Long Sun, Shaoheng Liang, Ningbo Zheng, Ashley M Guerrero, Nicholas A Egan, Ritu Bohat, Si Chen, Caishang Zheng, Xiaobo Mao, S Stephen Yi, Ken Chen, Daniel J Mcgrail, Nidhi Sahni, Pei-Yong Shi, Yiwen Chen, Xuping Xie, Weiyi Peng
Integrated Multi-Omics Analyses Identify Anti-Viral Host Factors And Pathways Controlling Sars-Cov-2 Infection, Jiakai Hou, Yanjun Wei, Jing Zou, Roshni Jaffery, Long Sun, Shaoheng Liang, Ningbo Zheng, Ashley M Guerrero, Nicholas A Egan, Ritu Bohat, Si Chen, Caishang Zheng, Xiaobo Mao, S Stephen Yi, Ken Chen, Daniel J Mcgrail, Nidhi Sahni, Pei-Yong Shi, Yiwen Chen, Xuping Xie, Weiyi Peng
Faculty, Staff and Student Publications
Host anti-viral factors are essential for controlling SARS-CoV-2 infection but remain largely unknown due to the biases of previous large-scale studies toward pro-viral host factors. To fill in this knowledge gap, we perform a genome-wide CRISPR dropout screen and integrate analyses of the multi-omics data of the CRISPR screen, genome-wide association studies, single-cell RNA-Seq, and host-virus proteins or protein/RNA interactome. This study uncovers many host factors that are currently underappreciated, including the components of V-ATPases, ESCRT, and N-glycosylation pathways that modulate viral entry and/or replication. The cohesin complex is also identified as an anti-viral pathway, suggesting an important role of …
Introducing Mental Health Resources To Nurse Practitioner Residents, Tiffanie Bailey
Introducing Mental Health Resources To Nurse Practitioner Residents, Tiffanie Bailey
Doctor of Nursing Practice Projects
This DNP Project identified the increased need for mental health resources after the COVID-19 pandemic. Studies showed the rate of anxiety, depression, and substance use has also been on the rise since the beginning of the pandemic. As the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic began to devastate the country mentally and physically, it became quickly apparent that additional resources to provide support for those suffering from mental illness were essential. This project aimed to introduce a Mental Health First Aid course within the Residency Program at the Center for Family Guidance. Participants were asked to complete a pre-test indicating their …
Grade Iv Glioma Potentially Disguised As Covid-19 Encephalitis, Austin Patrick Eisenberg, Nicolina Scibelli, Hannah Fischer, Victor Collier
Grade Iv Glioma Potentially Disguised As Covid-19 Encephalitis, Austin Patrick Eisenberg, Nicolina Scibelli, Hannah Fischer, Victor Collier
South Atlantic Division GME Research Day 2024
No abstract provided.
Understanding The Importance Of Administrative Mental Health Support For Frontline Nurses Post Covid-19, Sarah Mah
Nursing | Senior Theses
During the peak of the COVID-19 pandemic, intensive care units and critical care units were overwhelmed with the number of patients that were on the floors. It was during this time that nurses were experiencing the most mental health decline.
Several factors can be associated with the rapid decline of nurses’ mental health. However, these issues could ultimately stem from the lack of action taken by healthcare administration. This includes increased workload and the lack of PPE, resources institutional support. Because these units played such a vital role during the pandemic, it is imperative that healthcare administrators do what they …
Acute Mesenteric Ischemia In Patients With Covid-19, Tristan Fun, Natalie Hurlock, Danielle Ford
Acute Mesenteric Ischemia In Patients With Covid-19, Tristan Fun, Natalie Hurlock, Danielle Ford
North Texas GME Research Forum 2024
Introduction: Patient with COVID-19 are more likely to have thrombotic events, including deep vein thrombosis (DVT), pulmonary embolism (PE), and disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC). There have been many case reports of patient with acute mesenteric ischemia (AMI) in the setting of COVID-19. Incidences of AMI occur in about 0.1% of acute hospital admissions. Short term mortality from AMI range from 26-86%. Therefore, early diagnosis and treatment are essential, yet diagnosis is difficult and AMI can often go unrecognized as a cause of death. This study attempted to establish the risk of patients with COVID-19 having acute mesenteric ischemia and compare …
Unpacking The Influencing Factors Of Telehealth Usage Among Older Consumers, Xiaojing Sheng, Yuri Martirosyan, Khondoker Sayeed Hossain, Reto Felix, Arjun Singh
Unpacking The Influencing Factors Of Telehealth Usage Among Older Consumers, Xiaojing Sheng, Yuri Martirosyan, Khondoker Sayeed Hossain, Reto Felix, Arjun Singh
Marketing Faculty Publications
This research unpacks the challenges and motivations of telehealth usage among older consumers—an understudied population in the extant telehealth literature. Through surveying a sample of older consumers who regularly migrate to winter in the southern areas of the United States, our qualitative analysis uncovers motivations (i.e., convenience, ease of use, efficiency, and a forced option) and challenges (i.e., telehealth limitations, privacy concerns, and lack of trust, access, and skills) of older consumers’ telehealth usage. Further, logistic regression identifies attitude toward telehealth, gender, and health status as significant predictors of telehealth usage behavior. Contributions to theory and practice are also discussed.
Compliance With World Health Organization Covid19 Preventive Behaviors In Rural Counties In Western Kenya: A Cross-Sectional Study, Caleb Nyaranga, Cholo Wilberforce, Fletcher J. Njororai
Compliance With World Health Organization Covid19 Preventive Behaviors In Rural Counties In Western Kenya: A Cross-Sectional Study, Caleb Nyaranga, Cholo Wilberforce, Fletcher J. Njororai
Population Health Leadership and Analytics Faculty Publications and Presentations
Introduction: the World Health Organization (WHO) recommended various measures to tackle COVID-19, and were adopted by many governments, targeting behavior change among citizens to lower the transmission. There was a paucity of data on the patterns of compliance with different measures within individuals and whether people adhere to all recommended measures or cautiously prefer few but not others. Understanding compliance behaviors and associated factors is important for developing interventions to increase compliance.
Methods: cross-sectional study was conducted among adults in the western region of Kenya. A sample of 806 participants was selected using a stratified sampling method. A structured questionnaire …
"Shut Down And Closed Off": A Routine Activity Approach To Investigating The Relationship Between Covid-19 School Closures And Child Sexual Abuse Report Characteristics In Georgia, Spencer E. Riner
College of Graduate Studies: Theses & Dissertations
The COVID-19 pandemic of 2020 created a public health crisis that led to an unprecedented number of school closures. A major concern raised by child advocates, law enforcement, and social service providers was the possible increase in undetected child abuse and maltreatment. Undergirding this concern was the belief that this mitigation effort might place child abuse victims and offenders within proximity for extended periods of time. While this was a significant concern, it has rarely been analyzed empirically. To address this gap in the literature, this thesis investigates how school closures impacted the characteristics of child sexual abuse (CSA) reports …
Association Between Encephalopathy And Clinical Outcomes Of Covid-19: Findings From The Philippine Corona Study, V. M.M. Anlacan, F. G.C. Gabriel, R. D.G. Jamora, E. Q. Villanueva, M. C.C. Sy, M. H.L. Lee Yu, A. I. Espiritu
Association Between Encephalopathy And Clinical Outcomes Of Covid-19: Findings From The Philippine Corona Study, V. M.M. Anlacan, F. G.C. Gabriel, R. D.G. Jamora, E. Q. Villanueva, M. C.C. Sy, M. H.L. Lee Yu, A. I. Espiritu
Ateneo School of Medicine and Public Health Publications
Introduction
This study aimed to determine whether encephalopathy is associated with such COVID-19 outcomes as disease severity, mortality, respiratory failure, intensive care unit (ICU) admission, duration of ventilator dependence, and length of ICU and hospital stay.
Methods
We performed a subgroup analysis comparing outcomes in patients with and without encephalopathy, based on data from a nationwide retrospective cohort study among adult patients hospitalized with COVID-19 at 37 hospital sites in the Philippines. The patient outcomes included for analysis were disease severity, mortality, respiratory failure, ICU admission, duration of ventilator dependence, and length of ICU and hospital stay.
Results
Of a …
Developmental Profile Of Filipino Children Born During The Sars-Cov-2 Pandemic: Pilot Study, Angel Belle Dy, Michelle Alexandra Edillon, Mikhaela Francesca Marietta A. Malonzo, Glenda Darlene Garcia, Alane Blythe C. Dy, Clarisse Joyce S. Espiritu, Ma Bianca Carmela Aquino, Shannen Louise T. So, Nina Linly D. Capulong, Rizza Victoria C. Dagal, Lourdes Bernadette Tanchanco
Developmental Profile Of Filipino Children Born During The Sars-Cov-2 Pandemic: Pilot Study, Angel Belle Dy, Michelle Alexandra Edillon, Mikhaela Francesca Marietta A. Malonzo, Glenda Darlene Garcia, Alane Blythe C. Dy, Clarisse Joyce S. Espiritu, Ma Bianca Carmela Aquino, Shannen Louise T. So, Nina Linly D. Capulong, Rizza Victoria C. Dagal, Lourdes Bernadette Tanchanco
Ateneo School of Medicine and Public Health Publications
Objective
The Philippines experienced one of the longest restriction periods during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aimed to provide a developmental profile of 18-25 month-old children and identify factors associated with their development during their early years being born and raised during the pandemic.
Methods
The study population was recruited through convenience sampling among families living in proximity to the daycare centers in Cainta, Rizal, Philippines. 116 children qualified to participate and underwent developmental screening using the Early Childhood Care and Development (ECCD) Checklist and their parents were interviewed related to demographic and social factors.
Results
The mean score of …
Associated Factors And Outcomes Of Acute Kidney Injury In Covid-19 Patients In Kenya., Susan Cheruiyot, Jacob Shabani, Jasmit Shah, Catherine Gathu, Ahmed Sokwala
Associated Factors And Outcomes Of Acute Kidney Injury In Covid-19 Patients In Kenya., Susan Cheruiyot, Jacob Shabani, Jasmit Shah, Catherine Gathu, Ahmed Sokwala
Family Medicine, East Africa
Background; Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), an infection caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, has been the largest global pandemic since the turn of the 21st century. With emerging research on this novel virus, studies from the African continent have been few. Corona Virus Disease 2019 has been shown to affect various organs including the lungs, gut, nervous system, and the kidneys. Acute kidney injury (AKI) is an independent risk factor for mortality and increases the health care burden for patients with persistent kidney dysfunction and maintenance dialysis. Sub-Saharan Africa has a high number of poorly controlled chronic illnesses, economic inequalities, …
Covid-19 Vaccine Intercountry Distribution Inequality And Its Underlying Factors: A Combined Concentration Index Analysis And Multiple Linear Regression Analysis, Wafa Abu El Kheir-Mataria, Zeinab Khadr, Hassan El Fawal, Sungsoo Chun
Covid-19 Vaccine Intercountry Distribution Inequality And Its Underlying Factors: A Combined Concentration Index Analysis And Multiple Linear Regression Analysis, Wafa Abu El Kheir-Mataria, Zeinab Khadr, Hassan El Fawal, Sungsoo Chun
Faculty Journal Articles
Introduction: Inequitable access to COVID-19 vaccines among countries is a pressing global health issue. Factors such as economic power, political power, political stability, and health system strength contribute to disparities in vaccine distribution. This study aims to assess the inequality in vaccine distribution among countries based on these factors and identify their relationship with COVID-19 vaccine distribution. Methods: A Concentration Index (CI) analysis was conducted to evaluate inequalities in the distribution of COVID-19 vaccines among countries based on four separate variables: GDP per capita, political stability (PS), World Power Index (WPI), and Universal Health Coverage (UHC). Additionally, Multiple Linear Regression …
Cross-Sectional Analysis Of Primary Care Clinics' Policies, Practices, And Availability Of Patient Support Services During The Covid-19 Pandemic, Kendra Ratnapradipa, Runqiu Wang, Josiane Kabayundo, Walter Marquez Lavenant, Eleanore Nelson, Muskan Ahuja, Ying Zhang, Hongmei Wang
Cross-Sectional Analysis Of Primary Care Clinics' Policies, Practices, And Availability Of Patient Support Services During The Covid-19 Pandemic, Kendra Ratnapradipa, Runqiu Wang, Josiane Kabayundo, Walter Marquez Lavenant, Eleanore Nelson, Muskan Ahuja, Ying Zhang, Hongmei Wang
Journal Articles: Epidemiology
BACKGROUND: Healthcare accessibility and utilization are important social determinants of health. Lack of access to healthcare, including missed or no-show appointments, can have negative health effects and be costly to patients and providers. Various office-based approaches and community partnerships can address patient access barriers.
OBJECTIVES: (1) To understand provider perceptions of patient barriers; (2) to describe the policies and practices used to address late or missed appointments, and (3) to evaluate access to patient support services, both in-clinic and with community partners.
METHODS: Mailed cross-sectional survey with online response option, sent to all Nebraska primary care clinics (n = 577) …
Comparing Incidence Of St Elevation Myocardial Infarction In Patients 18-44 Years Of Age During The Covid-19 Pandemic In A Large Healthcare Enterprise, Ly Tran, Rebecca Schuyler, Andrea Deneen, Mubbasher Syed
Comparing Incidence Of St Elevation Myocardial Infarction In Patients 18-44 Years Of Age During The Covid-19 Pandemic In A Large Healthcare Enterprise, Ly Tran, Rebecca Schuyler, Andrea Deneen, Mubbasher Syed
South Atlantic Division GME Research Day 2024
No abstract provided.
Remdesivir-Induced Bradycardia: A Multicenter Retrospective Analysis, Jomel Jacinto, Tharshikha Pirapakaran, Israa Algburi, Thais Schwartz, Yuhning Linda Hu
Remdesivir-Induced Bradycardia: A Multicenter Retrospective Analysis, Jomel Jacinto, Tharshikha Pirapakaran, Israa Algburi, Thais Schwartz, Yuhning Linda Hu
South Atlantic Division GME Research Day 2024
No abstract provided.
Eliding Consent In The Case Of Pandemic Countermeasures Authorized Only For Emergency Use, Lars Noah
Eliding Consent In The Case Of Pandemic Countermeasures Authorized Only For Emergency Use, Lars Noah
UF Law Faculty Publications
Four months after the first vaccines against Covid-19 became available to the public, and just as some universities announced plans to require inoculations, the Boston Globe quoted me as (alone) suggesting that mandates would conflict with federal law. When Congress created a special mechanism for the emergency use of still investigational products, it directed providers to reveal, among other things, that individuals remained free to decline such an intervention; only after full FDA approval of a medical countermeasure would this disclosure obligation become inapplicable. I have watched with dismay over the last three years as nearly everyone—including Executive branch officials, …
Impact Of A Covid-19 Related Lockdown On The Experience Of Informal Caregiving In Singapore, Vicky Mengqi Qin, Abhijit Visaria, Rahul Malhotra
Impact Of A Covid-19 Related Lockdown On The Experience Of Informal Caregiving In Singapore, Vicky Mengqi Qin, Abhijit Visaria, Rahul Malhotra
ROSA Journal Articles and Publications
Introduction: Lockdowns, while limiting COVID-19 transmission, can affect provision of care by informal caregivers and their caregiving experience. We assessed, among informal caregivers in Singapore, (a) the perceived impact of a 2-month (April to May 2020) nationwide lockdown on their care provision, (b) correlates of different perceptions of the impact of the lockdown on care provision, and (c) association of different perceptions of the impact with negative and positive experiences of caregiving. Methods: In the August 2020 wave of the Singapore Life Panel (SLP; nationally representative, longitudinal monthly survey of Singapore citizens and permanent residents aged 50-70 years at baseline), …
Early Identification Of Covid-19 Patients Using Hematological Profile And Biochemical Parameters, Zahra'a Abdul Al-Aziz Yousif, Jabbar S. Hassan, Ghaith Hamid Hameed
Early Identification Of Covid-19 Patients Using Hematological Profile And Biochemical Parameters, Zahra'a Abdul Al-Aziz Yousif, Jabbar S. Hassan, Ghaith Hamid Hameed
Al-Nisour Journal for Medical Sciences
COVID-19 patients showed changes in biochemical and hematological parameters which may cause other complications. D-dimer is one of the prognostic biomarkers used to predict COVID-19 infection, the elevated level of it considered one of the risk factors for mortality especially in adult COVID-19 patients and indicated the positive correlation between D-dimer and disease severity. Another biochemical biomarker is ferritin and CRP, which consider a key mediators of the immune dysregulation via direct immune suppressive and contributing to cytokine storm. This suggested the ferritin and CRP level might be considered a crucial factor influencing the severity of COVID-19. SARS-COV-2 also has …
Ever Use Of Telehealth In Nebraska By March 2021: Cross-Sectional Analysis, Lisa C. Smith, George Johnson, Snehal Jadhav, Josiane Kabayundo, Muskan Ahuja, Hongmei Wang, Kendra L. Ratnapradipa
Ever Use Of Telehealth In Nebraska By March 2021: Cross-Sectional Analysis, Lisa C. Smith, George Johnson, Snehal Jadhav, Josiane Kabayundo, Muskan Ahuja, Hongmei Wang, Kendra L. Ratnapradipa
Journal Articles: Epidemiology
BACKGROUND: Nationally, COVID-19 spurred the uptake of telehealth to facilitate patients' access to medical care, especially among individuals living in geographically isolated areas. Despite the potential benefits of telehealth to address health care access barriers and enhance health outcomes, there are still disparities in the accessibility and utilization of telehealth services. Hence, identifying facilitators and barriers to telehealth should be prioritized to ensure that disparities are mitigated rather than exacerbated.
OBJECTIVE: This study aims to identify factors associated with ever use of telehealth in Nebraska, a primarily rural state with a significant portion of its population living in nonmetropolitan areas. …
Creating The New Normal: A Historical Approach To Understanding Marketing Agility And Its Implications Across Business, Healthcare, And Social Welfare In A Post Pandemic World, Elan Burton, Delancy Bennett, Linda Burton
Creating The New Normal: A Historical Approach To Understanding Marketing Agility And Its Implications Across Business, Healthcare, And Social Welfare In A Post Pandemic World, Elan Burton, Delancy Bennett, Linda Burton
Atlantic Marketing Journal
The purpose of this article is to expand our understanding of how marketing agility shapes business, healthcare, and social welfare policy and societal responses to global pandemics. We set the stage for this discussion by presenting an historical exemplar case of marketing agility during the 1918 Influenza pandemic in the US. Next, we outline a necessary conceptual revision and update to previous treatments of marketing agility relative to historical pandemics considering the recent COVID-19 pandemic. Our novel conceptualization focuses on a firm’s (business, healthcare, social welfare) prompt response to dynamic and turbulent circumstances beyond the control of the firm (Araújo …
Positive Correlation Of Smoking Percentage And Mentally Unhealthy Days In Ohio 2016-2022, Kevin Williams, Matt Crudele
Positive Correlation Of Smoking Percentage And Mentally Unhealthy Days In Ohio 2016-2022, Kevin Williams, Matt Crudele
Scholarship in Medicine - All Papers
There is substantial research regarding the negative physical side effects of smoking, such as increased risk of developing hypertension or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Smoking rates are substantially higher among those with a pre-existing mental illness (such as schizophrenia or generalized anxiety disorder)1. Additionally, second-hand smoke exposure among non-smokers has been attributed to an increased risk of developing symptoms of poor mental health (such as anxiety or depression)2,3. It has also been shown that smoking cessation leads to improved mental health4. However, there is limited research regarding the negative effects of smoking on mental health, especially in the state of …
‘News Reporting On Possible Origins Of The Covid-19 Pandemic: A Critical Review And Case Study’, Raya M. Fanuzzi
‘News Reporting On Possible Origins Of The Covid-19 Pandemic: A Critical Review And Case Study’, Raya M. Fanuzzi
Undergraduate Theses, Professional Papers, and Capstone Artifacts
This project is a critical analysis of news reports that discuss the potential origins of the 'COVID-19' pandemic for the purposes of identifying themes and trends in the actual reporting. Around 500 news reports published in the U.S. were analyzed and over 100 of them were selected for the critical review. Articles were found using 'Access News Archive' and Google search engine. Original methods for analyzing and reviewing articles were developed and used. A case study is included aside from the review which focuses specifically on trends in fact-check reporting during the pandemic.
Rural And Urban Clinician Views On Covid- 19’S Impact On Substance Use Treatment For Individuals On Community Supervision In Kentucky, Carrie B. Oser, Maria Rockett, Sebastian Otero, Evan Batty, Marisa Booty, Rachel Gressick, Michele Staton, Hannah K. Knudsen
Rural And Urban Clinician Views On Covid- 19’S Impact On Substance Use Treatment For Individuals On Community Supervision In Kentucky, Carrie B. Oser, Maria Rockett, Sebastian Otero, Evan Batty, Marisa Booty, Rachel Gressick, Michele Staton, Hannah K. Knudsen
Center on Drug and Alcohol Research Faculty Publications
Background The COVID-19 pandemic produced system-level changes within the criminal legal system and community-based substance use disorder (SUD) treatment system with impacts on recovery efforts. This study examines rural and urban clinicians’ perspectives of COVID-19 on SUD treatment delivery for people on community supervision.
Methods Virtual qualitative interviews were conducted between April and October 2020 with 25 community supervision clinicians employed by Kentucky’s Department of Corrections (DOC), who conduct assessments and facilitate community-based treatment linkages for individuals on probation or parole. Transcripts were analyzed in NVivo using directed content analysis methods.
Results Clinicians were predominantly white (92%) and female (88%) …
Mapping Occupational Therapy Interventions In Adult Patients With Post-Covid Diagnosis: A Scoping Review, Jennifer Ng, Hannah Franks, Marissa Halvorson, Sarah Malone, Claudia L. Hilton Phd, Karthik Mani
Mapping Occupational Therapy Interventions In Adult Patients With Post-Covid Diagnosis: A Scoping Review, Jennifer Ng, Hannah Franks, Marissa Halvorson, Sarah Malone, Claudia L. Hilton Phd, Karthik Mani
Translational Science in Occupation
Importance: Post-COVID patients experience difficulties in their everyday lives due to the persistent nature of their symptoms. This scoping review explores the role of occupational therapists in treating post-COVID patients and examines occupational therapy intervention options for this population.
Objective: This scoping review seeks to answer the following questions: What does the literature say about the role of occupational therapy with post-COVID patients? Which rehabilitation interventions are currently being utilized for treatment? How often are occupational therapists involved in the treatment of and research of post-COVID patient care?
Data Sources: Articles were obtained through an exhaustive search in the following …
Development And Validation Of Green Stability-Indicating Rp-Hplc Method For Estimation Of Ertapenem: Degradation Kinetics And Structural Mass Elucidation Using Ms, Sohair M. Aboelghar, Hebatallah A. Wagdy, Maha A. Hegazy
Development And Validation Of Green Stability-Indicating Rp-Hplc Method For Estimation Of Ertapenem: Degradation Kinetics And Structural Mass Elucidation Using Ms, Sohair M. Aboelghar, Hebatallah A. Wagdy, Maha A. Hegazy
Pharmacy
Ertapenem is an antibiotic that is used in the treatment of several bacterial infections, and it was recently approved for the treatment of the COVID-19 virus. A simple validated stability-indicating reversed phase High Performance Liquid Chromatographic (RP-HPLC) method was developed for ertapenem estimation. The separation was done using Pronto SIL® C18 (300 × 4.6 mm, 5 μm) as the stationary phase, methanol, and acidified water as the mobile phase in gradient mode with a flow rate of 1 mL/min and a pH 4.0 adjusted by orthophosphoric acid. The method was validated according to ICH guidelines. The linearity ranges from 5.00-120.00 …
Integrating The Patient’S Voice Into The Research Agenda For Treatment Of Chemosensory Disorders, Claire Murphy, Pamela Dalton, Katie Boateng, Stephanie Hunter, Pamela Silberman, Jenifer Trachtman, Suz Schrandt, Bita Naimi, Emily Garvey, Paule Joseph, Conner Frank, Abigail Albertazzi, Gurston Nyquist, Nancy Rawson
Integrating The Patient’S Voice Into The Research Agenda For Treatment Of Chemosensory Disorders, Claire Murphy, Pamela Dalton, Katie Boateng, Stephanie Hunter, Pamela Silberman, Jenifer Trachtman, Suz Schrandt, Bita Naimi, Emily Garvey, Paule Joseph, Conner Frank, Abigail Albertazzi, Gurston Nyquist, Nancy Rawson
Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery Faculty Papers
World-wide some 658 million people were infected with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and millions suffer from chemosensory impairment associated with long COVID. Current treatments for taste and smell disorders are limited. Involving patients has the potential to catalyze the dynamic exchange and development of new ideas and approaches to facilitate biomedical research and therapeutics. We assessed patients' perceptions of the efficacy of treatments for chemosensory impairment using an online questionnaire completed by 5,815 people in the US Logistic regression determined variables predictive of reported treatment efficacy for patients aged 18 to 24, 25 to 39, 40 to 60, and 60+ …