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Articles 1 - 8 of 8
Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences
A Requirement For Bone Morphogenetic Protein-7 During Development Of The Mammalian Kidney And Eye., Andrew T. Dudley, K. M. Lyons, E. J. Robertson
A Requirement For Bone Morphogenetic Protein-7 During Development Of The Mammalian Kidney And Eye., Andrew T. Dudley, K. M. Lyons, E. J. Robertson
Journal Articles: Genetics, Cell Biology & Anatomy
BMP-7/OP-1, a member of the transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) family of secreted growth factors, is expressed during mouse embryogenesis in a pattern suggesting potential roles in a variety of inductive tissue interactions. The present study demonstrates that mice lacking BMP-7 display severe defects confined to the developing kidney and eye. Surprisingly, the early inductive tissue interactions responsible for establishing both organs appear largely unaffected. However, the absence of BMP-7 disrupts the subsequent cellular interactions required for their continued growth and development. Consequently, homozygous mutant animals exhibit renal dysplasia and anophthalmia at birth. Overall, these findings identify BMP-7 as an essential …
Stimulation Of Alpha 1(I) Procollagen Gene Expression In Nih-3t3 Cells By The Human T Cell Leukemia Virus Type 1 (Htlv-1) Tax Gene., E. Munoz, D. Suri, S. Amini, K. Khalili, Sergio A. Jimenez
Stimulation Of Alpha 1(I) Procollagen Gene Expression In Nih-3t3 Cells By The Human T Cell Leukemia Virus Type 1 (Htlv-1) Tax Gene., E. Munoz, D. Suri, S. Amini, K. Khalili, Sergio A. Jimenez
Selected Works of Sergio Jiménez, MD, MACR
The mechanisms that regulate the expression of genes encoding extracellular matrix proteins in fibroblasts and other mesenchymal cells have remained elusive. Studies from several laboratories have indicated that Tax, a trans-regulatory protein from the human T cell leukemia virus type I not only augments viral gene expression but also triggers the expression of various cellular genes. Here, we examined the hypothesis that the expression of collagen genes may also be modulated by Tax. NIH-3T3 cells were simultaneously transfected with a Tax expressor plasmid and a chimeric construct containing regulatory sequences (-804 to +42 bp) of the alpha 1(I) procollagen gene …
Survival Of Mouse Pancreatic Islet Allografts In Recipients Treated With Allogeneic Small Lymphocytes And Antibody To Cd40 Ligand., David C. Parker, Dale L. Greiner, Nancy E. Phillips, Michael C. Appel, Alan W. Steele, Fiona H. Durie, Randolph J. Noelle, John P. Mordes, Aldo A. Rossini
Survival Of Mouse Pancreatic Islet Allografts In Recipients Treated With Allogeneic Small Lymphocytes And Antibody To Cd40 Ligand., David C. Parker, Dale L. Greiner, Nancy E. Phillips, Michael C. Appel, Alan W. Steele, Fiona H. Durie, Randolph J. Noelle, John P. Mordes, Aldo A. Rossini
Dartmouth Scholarship
Combined treatment with allogeneic small lymphocytes or T-depleted small lymphocytes plus a blocking antibody to CD40 ligand (CD40L) permitted indefinite pancreatic islet allograft survival in 37 of 40 recipients that differed from islet donors at major and minor histocompatibility loci. The effect of the allogeneic small lymphocytes was donor antigen-specific. Neither treatment alone was as effective as combined treatment, although anti-CD40L by itself allowed indefinite islet allograft survival in 40% of recipients. Our interpretation is that small lymphocytes expressing donor antigens in the absence of appropriate costimulatory signals are tolerogenic for alloreactive host cells. Anti-CD40L antibody may prevent host T …
Expression Of Genes Encoding Antioxidant Enzymes In Preimplantation Mouse And Cow Embryos And Primary Bovine Oviduct Cultures Employed For Embryo Coculture., M B Harvey, M Y Arcellana-Panlilio, X Zhang, G A Schultz, A J Watson
Expression Of Genes Encoding Antioxidant Enzymes In Preimplantation Mouse And Cow Embryos And Primary Bovine Oviduct Cultures Employed For Embryo Coculture., M B Harvey, M Y Arcellana-Panlilio, X Zhang, G A Schultz, A J Watson
Obstetrics & Gynaecology Publications
Preimplantation embryos from a variety of mammalian species contrast markedly in their response to culture in vitro. Murine preimplantation embryos display a wider tolerance than other mammalian species to culture environments, and this has contributed to the development of several effective defined culture media. Embryo coculture on somatic cells remains the most effective method of supporting reasonable rates of bovine preimplantation development in vitro. The patterns of gene expression for several antioxidant enzymes during preimplantation murine and bovine development were examined by use of the reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction technique to determine whether the differential developmental capacity of mammalian preimplantation …
Asbestos Induces Nuclear Factor Kappa B (Nf-Kappa B) Dna-Binding Activity And Nf-Kappa B-Dependent Gene Expression In Tracheal Epithelial Cells., Yvonne M. Janssen, Aaron Barchowsky, Melinda Treadwell, Kevin E. Driscoll, B T. Mossman
Asbestos Induces Nuclear Factor Kappa B (Nf-Kappa B) Dna-Binding Activity And Nf-Kappa B-Dependent Gene Expression In Tracheal Epithelial Cells., Yvonne M. Janssen, Aaron Barchowsky, Melinda Treadwell, Kevin E. Driscoll, B T. Mossman
Dartmouth Scholarship
Nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kappa B) is a transcription factor regulating expression of genes intrinsic to inflammation and cell proliferation--features of asbestos-associated diseases. In studies here, crocidolite asbestos caused protracted and dose-responsive increases in proteins binding to nuclear NF-kappa B-binding DNA elements in hamster tracheal epithelial (HTE) cells. This binding was modulated by cellular glutathione levels. Antibodies recognizing p65 and p50 protein members of the NF-kappa B family revealed these proteins in two of the DNA complexes. Transient transfection assays with a construct containing six NF-kappa B-binding DNA consensus sites linked to a luciferase reporter gene indicated that asbestos induced …
The Rat Tram Flap: A Human Analogue?, Geoffrey G. Hallock Md
The Rat Tram Flap: A Human Analogue?, Geoffrey G. Hallock Md
Department of Surgery
No abstract provided.
Increased Alpha 1(I) Procollagen Gene Expression In Tight Skin (Tsk) Mice Myocardial Fibroblasts Is Due To A Reduced Interaction Of A Negative Regulatory Sequence With Ap-1 Transcription Factor., Neena Philips, Reza I. Bashey, Sergio A. Jimenez
Increased Alpha 1(I) Procollagen Gene Expression In Tight Skin (Tsk) Mice Myocardial Fibroblasts Is Due To A Reduced Interaction Of A Negative Regulatory Sequence With Ap-1 Transcription Factor., Neena Philips, Reza I. Bashey, Sergio A. Jimenez
Department of Medicine Faculty Papers
The TSK mouse, a model of fibrosis, displays exaggerated connective tissue accumulation in skin and visceral organs including the heart. To study the mechanisms of myocardial fibrosis in TSK mice, we established several strains of TSK mice myocardial fibroblasts in culture and examined the regulation of collagen gene expression in these cells. These strains displayed increased collagen gene expression in comparison with myocardial fibroblasts established from normal mice. On an average, the TSK myocardial fibroblast cultures showed a 4-fold increase in collagen synthesis and 4.4- and 3.6-fold increases, respectively, in alpha 1(I) and alpha 1(III) collagen mRNA steady state levels. …
The Gtp-Bound Form Of The Yeast Ran/Tc4 Homologue Blocks Nuclear Protein Import And Appearance Of Poly(A)+ Rna In The Cytoplasm., Gabriel Schlenstedt, Claudio Saavedra, Jonathan D. Loeb, Charles N. Cole, Pamela A. Silver
The Gtp-Bound Form Of The Yeast Ran/Tc4 Homologue Blocks Nuclear Protein Import And Appearance Of Poly(A)+ Rna In The Cytoplasm., Gabriel Schlenstedt, Claudio Saavedra, Jonathan D. Loeb, Charles N. Cole, Pamela A. Silver
Dartmouth Scholarship
Ran/TC4, a Ras-like GTP-binding protein, and its nucleotide exchanger, RCC1, have been implicated in control of protein movement into the nucleus and cytoplasmic accumulation of mRNA. Saccharomyces cerevisiae contains two homologues of the mammalian Ran/TC4, encoded by the GSP1 and GSP2 genes. We have constructed yeast strains that overproduce either wild-type Gsp1 or a form of Gsp1 with glycine-21 converted to valine (Gsp1-G21V), which we show stabilizes the GTP-bound form. Cells producing Gsp1-G21V have defects in localization of nuclear proteins; nuclear proteins accumulate in the cytoplasm following galactose induction of Gsp1-G21V. Similarly, cells producing Gsp1-G21V retain poly(A)+ RNA in their …