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2024

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Articles 3541 - 3570 of 27153

Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

Condiments And Spreads, Robert Yokel Nov 2024

Condiments And Spreads, Robert Yokel

Aluminum in Beverages and Foods: A Compilation

No abstract provided.


Baking Powder And Baking Soda, Robert Yokel Nov 2024

Baking Powder And Baking Soda, Robert Yokel

Aluminum in Beverages and Foods: A Compilation

No abstract provided.


Other Spices, Alphabetically, Robert Yokel Nov 2024

Other Spices, Alphabetically, Robert Yokel

Aluminum in Beverages and Foods: A Compilation

No abstract provided.


Himmelfarb Headlines - November/December 2024, The George Washington University, Himmelfarb Health Sciences Library Nov 2024

Himmelfarb Headlines - November/December 2024, The George Washington University, Himmelfarb Health Sciences Library

Himmelfarb Headlines (2009 - present)

News, information, and resources relating to Himmelfarb Library that is of interest to patrons.


Act With Cf: A Randomized Trial Of Acceptance And Commitment Therapy Vs Supportive Psychotherapy For Adults With Cystic Fibrosis, C. Virginia O'Hayer, Patrick J. Smith, Christopher F. Drescher, Heather Bruschwein, Chelsi N. Nurse, Hallie M. Kushner, Krista Ingle, Michael J. Stephen, Jeffrey B. Hoag Nov 2024

Act With Cf: A Randomized Trial Of Acceptance And Commitment Therapy Vs Supportive Psychotherapy For Adults With Cystic Fibrosis, C. Virginia O'Hayer, Patrick J. Smith, Christopher F. Drescher, Heather Bruschwein, Chelsi N. Nurse, Hallie M. Kushner, Krista Ingle, Michael J. Stephen, Jeffrey B. Hoag

Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior Faculty Papers

PURPOSE: Psychological distress, including anxiety and depression, is common among adults with CF, associating with poor quality of life, lung function, and healthcare utilization. This 3-year, multi-site, telehealth-delivered randomized trial sought to determine whether Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT with CF) is superior to supportive psychotherapy (SP), in improving psychological functioning for adults with CF.

METHODS: One hundred twenty-four adults with CF and elevated anxiety and/or depressive symptoms were recruited coincident with the first COVID lockdown, from Thomas Jefferson University Hospitals, University of Virginia, Augusta University, Duke University Medical Center, and social media. Participants were randomized to 6 weeks of …


Implications Of Pediatric Extracorporeal Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Simulation For Intensive Care Team Confidence And Coordination: A Pilot Study, Toluwani Akinpelu, Nikhil R. Shah, Karen Weaver, Nicole Muller, James Mcelroy, Utpal S. Bhalala Nov 2024

Implications Of Pediatric Extracorporeal Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Simulation For Intensive Care Team Confidence And Coordination: A Pilot Study, Toluwani Akinpelu, Nikhil R. Shah, Karen Weaver, Nicole Muller, James Mcelroy, Utpal S. Bhalala

School of Medicine Publications

Introduction

Extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation (ECPR) is associated with improved outcomes in select populations, however, crisis resource management (CRM) in this setting is logistically challenging. This study evaluates the impact of ECPR simulation on self-perceived confidence and collaboration of intensive care unit team members.

Methods

This is a prospective observational study analyzing data obtained between July 2018–December 2019. This study focused on non-surgical members of critical care team consisting of pediatric intensivists, resident physicians, registered nurses, respiratory therapists. Participants were expected to perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) during the ECPR event, participate in code-team responsibilities and provide ancillary support during cannulation. Pre- …


Disparities In Cognitive Decline Along The Texas-Mexico Border: Insights From The 2021 Brfss, Bianca D. Valenzuela Nov 2024

Disparities In Cognitive Decline Along The Texas-Mexico Border: Insights From The 2021 Brfss, Bianca D. Valenzuela

Health and Kinesiology Theses

The aging global population has brought increased attention to cognitive health and early detection of cognitive decline. Subjective Cognitive Decline (SCD), defined as self-reported memory or thinking problems, is an early marker of neurodegenerative diseases. Despite growing research, gaps remain in understanding how geographic disparities influence SCD prevalence and contributing factors. The Texas-Mexico border region, predominantly Hispanic and facing unique socioeconomic and health care challenges, offers a unique context to explore these influences. The purpose of this study was to examine the prevalence of SCD and related functional limitations in Texas-Mexico border counties versus non-border counties, using 2021 Behavioral Risk …


Table F: Daily Dietary Aluminum Consumption, Robert Yokel Nov 2024

Table F: Daily Dietary Aluminum Consumption, Robert Yokel

Aluminum in Beverages and Foods: A Compilation

No abstract provided.


Table A: Temperature Influence On Aluminum Mobilization Into Beverages And Foods, Robert Yokel Nov 2024

Table A: Temperature Influence On Aluminum Mobilization Into Beverages And Foods, Robert Yokel

Aluminum in Beverages and Foods: A Compilation

No abstract provided.


The Effects Of Care Handoffs And Hospital-Wide Flow, Abbey Siulinski Bsn, Kaitlyn Leavitt Rn, Ryan Pullen Bsn, Katie Schmid Bsn Nov 2024

The Effects Of Care Handoffs And Hospital-Wide Flow, Abbey Siulinski Bsn, Kaitlyn Leavitt Rn, Ryan Pullen Bsn, Katie Schmid Bsn

Nurse Residency

PICOT Question: In admitted patients, do timely nurse to nurse reports vs delays in care handoff negatively affect patient care and outcomes?


Interventions To Improve Mental Health In New Graduate Nurses, Katherine Lewis Rn Bsn, Cordelia Inman Rn Bsn, Hannah Leclair, Caroline Spencer Rn Bsn Nov 2024

Interventions To Improve Mental Health In New Graduate Nurses, Katherine Lewis Rn Bsn, Cordelia Inman Rn Bsn, Hannah Leclair, Caroline Spencer Rn Bsn

Nurse Residency

PICOT Question: In new graduate nurses (CN1), how does mental health support groups compared to no specific mental health support affect new nurses within the first year of hire?


Association Of Chronic Malnutrition, And Not Anemia, With Cognitive Development In Ethiopian Schoolchildren: A Cross-Sectional Study, Befikadu Tariku Gutema, Muluken Bekele Sorrie, Sifray Batire, Tadiwos Hailu Zewdie, Bruno Levecke, Amina Abubakar, Stefaan De Henauw, Souheila Abbeddou Nov 2024

Association Of Chronic Malnutrition, And Not Anemia, With Cognitive Development In Ethiopian Schoolchildren: A Cross-Sectional Study, Befikadu Tariku Gutema, Muluken Bekele Sorrie, Sifray Batire, Tadiwos Hailu Zewdie, Bruno Levecke, Amina Abubakar, Stefaan De Henauw, Souheila Abbeddou

Institute for Human Development, East Africa

This study assesses the associations between nutritional statusand cognitive development of schoolchildren. A unit increase inheight-for-age Z-score was associated with 0.12 SD, 0.08 SD and0.12 SD increase in standardized digit span, Raven’s coloredprogressive metrics, and performance index of visual searchtask, respectively. A unit increase in body-mass-index-for-ageZ-score was associated with 0.11 SD increase in standardizeddigit span. Hemoglobin concentration was not associated withany of the cognitive outcomes. Chronic malnutrition was asso-ciated with cognitive development in schoolchildren while thin-ness and hemoglobin concentrations were associated withselected or no cognitive outcomes, respectively.


An Expansion Of The Phenotype In Individuals With Syncrip-Related Neurodevelopmental Disorder, Tooba Shafiq, Joanna Feng, Lindsay Phillips, Kara Murias, Marcia Ferguson, Kristin Baranano, Alaina Acchione, Patricia Kipkemoi, Collins Kipkoech, Amina Abubakar Nov 2024

An Expansion Of The Phenotype In Individuals With Syncrip-Related Neurodevelopmental Disorder, Tooba Shafiq, Joanna Feng, Lindsay Phillips, Kara Murias, Marcia Ferguson, Kristin Baranano, Alaina Acchione, Patricia Kipkemoi, Collins Kipkoech, Amina Abubakar

Institute for Human Development, East Africa

Disruption of genes within the HNRNP gene family has been observed in neurodevelopmental and neurodegenerative diseases. The HNRNP-Related Neurodevelopmental Disorders (HNRNP-RNDDs), while each unique, have been recently described with similar clinical and molecular features across variation in several genes. However, the phenotypic information on these patients is still lacking. In this case series we aim to describe the phenotypes that are associated with SYNCRIP-Related Neurodevelopmental Disorder (SYNCRIP-RNDD). We describe in depth ten novel individuals and one previously published individual with mostly de novo and predicted damaging variants in SYNCRIP, consistent with a diagnosis of SYNCRIP-RNDD. We also describe previously published …


Identifying Ordinal Categories For The Water Insecurity Experiences Scales, Edward A. Frongillo Jr., Hilary J. Bethancourt, Joshua D. Miller, Sera L. Young, The Household Water Insecurity Experiences Scales (Hwise)-Research Coordination Network (Rcn) Nov 2024

Identifying Ordinal Categories For The Water Insecurity Experiences Scales, Edward A. Frongillo Jr., Hilary J. Bethancourt, Joshua D. Miller, Sera L. Young, The Household Water Insecurity Experiences Scales (Hwise)-Research Coordination Network (Rcn)

Faculty Publications

The Household Water Insecurity Experiences (HWISE) and Individual Water Insecurity Experiences (IWISE) Scales are globally suitable tools for comparably measuring water insecurity experiences among households and adults, respectively. The potential range for HWISE and IWISE scores is 0–36. When the WISE Scales were first published, scores of 12 and higher were considered indicative of water insecurity, but additional cut-points are needed to provide more nuanced insights. We therefore sought to develop a practical set of cut-points for the WISE Scales using HWISE data from 13 sites across 12 countries (n = 3,293) and nationally representative samples of IWISE data …


Acute Kidney Injury Associated With Anticancer Therapies: Small Molecules And Targeted Therapies, Jaya Kala, Teresa Joseph, Marta Pirovano, Roberta Fenoglio, Laura Cosmai Nov 2024

Acute Kidney Injury Associated With Anticancer Therapies: Small Molecules And Targeted Therapies, Jaya Kala, Teresa Joseph, Marta Pirovano, Roberta Fenoglio, Laura Cosmai

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

Molecular targeted therapy has revolutionized cancer treatment by significantly improving patient survival compared with standard conventional chemotherapies. The use of these drugs targets specific molecules or targets, which block growth and spread of cancer cells. Many of these therapies have been approved for use with remarkable success in breast, blood, colorectal, lung, and ovarian cancers. The advantage over conventional chemotherapy is its ability to deliver drugs effectively with high specificity while being less toxic. Although known as "targeted," many of these agents lack specificity and selectivity, and they tend to inhibit multiple targets, including those in the kidneys. The side …


Genetic Alterations In Chromatin Regulatory Genes In Upper Tract Urothelial Carcinoma And Urothelial Bladder Cancer., Shuo Wang, Xuzhi Yan, Weihua Lan, Yapeng Wang, Ze Wang, Dali Tong, Yao Zhang, Qiang Ran, Haoyang Li, Junhao Jin, Haiyang Xiao, Jing Xu, Qian Yan, Dianzheng Zhang, Qiang Ma, Hualiang Xiao, Jun Qin, Luofu Wang, Jun Jiang, Qiuli Liu Nov 2024

Genetic Alterations In Chromatin Regulatory Genes In Upper Tract Urothelial Carcinoma And Urothelial Bladder Cancer., Shuo Wang, Xuzhi Yan, Weihua Lan, Yapeng Wang, Ze Wang, Dali Tong, Yao Zhang, Qiang Ran, Haoyang Li, Junhao Jin, Haiyang Xiao, Jing Xu, Qian Yan, Dianzheng Zhang, Qiang Ma, Hualiang Xiao, Jun Qin, Luofu Wang, Jun Jiang, Qiuli Liu

PCOM Scholarly Works

PURPOSE: Upper tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC) and urothelial carcinoma of the bladder (UCB) share histomorphological and therapeutic features but distinct epidemiologic and clinicopathologic characteristics. We examined alterations of chromatin regulatory genes in molecular subtypes, clonal relatedness, and T-cell receptor (TCR) diversity in UTUC and UCB.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: Targeted next-generation sequencing or whole-exome DNA sequencing and TCR sequencing were conducted with 34 UTUC and 49 UCB specimens from 63 patients. Tumors were subtyped based on the expression of CK5 and GATA3. Results of tissue microarray of 78 muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC) samples were used as prognostic factors of different subtypes …


Tap Vs. Bottled Water, Robert Yokel Nov 2024

Tap Vs. Bottled Water, Robert Yokel

Aluminum in Beverages and Foods: A Compilation

No abstract provided.


Chamomile Infusion, Robert Yokel Nov 2024

Chamomile Infusion, Robert Yokel

Aluminum in Beverages and Foods: A Compilation

No abstract provided.


Oolong Tea Infusion, Robert Yokel Nov 2024

Oolong Tea Infusion, Robert Yokel

Aluminum in Beverages and Foods: A Compilation

No abstract provided.


Puer Tea, Dry, Robert Yokel Nov 2024

Puer Tea, Dry, Robert Yokel

Aluminum in Beverages and Foods: A Compilation

No abstract provided.


Yogurt, Robert Yokel Nov 2024

Yogurt, Robert Yokel

Aluminum in Beverages and Foods: A Compilation

No abstract provided.


Cephalopods (Cuttlefish, Octopus, And Squid), Robert Yokel Nov 2024

Cephalopods (Cuttlefish, Octopus, And Squid), Robert Yokel

Aluminum in Beverages and Foods: A Compilation

No abstract provided.


Vinegar, Robert Yokel Nov 2024

Vinegar, Robert Yokel

Aluminum in Beverages and Foods: A Compilation

No abstract provided.


Grapefruit And Grapefruit Juice, Robert Yokel Nov 2024

Grapefruit And Grapefruit Juice, Robert Yokel

Aluminum in Beverages and Foods: A Compilation

No abstract provided.


Grape Juice, Robert Yokel Nov 2024

Grape Juice, Robert Yokel

Aluminum in Beverages and Foods: A Compilation

No abstract provided.


Table F: Fluoride Influence On Aluminum Mobilization Into Beverages And Foods, Robert Yokel Nov 2024

Table F: Fluoride Influence On Aluminum Mobilization Into Beverages And Foods, Robert Yokel

Aluminum in Beverages and Foods: A Compilation

No abstract provided.


Coffee Beverage, Robert Yokel Nov 2024

Coffee Beverage, Robert Yokel

Aluminum in Beverages and Foods: A Compilation

No abstract provided.


Reframing Burnout: Measuring “Altruistic Execution” To Understand Nurse Burnout, Jacqueline Christianson, Abir K. Bekhet, Jill L. Guttormson, Maharaj Singh, Norah L. Johnson Nov 2024

Reframing Burnout: Measuring “Altruistic Execution” To Understand Nurse Burnout, Jacqueline Christianson, Abir K. Bekhet, Jill L. Guttormson, Maharaj Singh, Norah L. Johnson

College of Nursing Faculty Research and Publications

Background:

Many nurses join the profession because they have altruistic intentions, but some nurses experience barriers to acting on altruistic intentions which may be a source of job dissatisfaction or burnout.

Objective:

The purpose of this study was to evaluate construct validity, internal consistency, and convergence reliability of the Nursing Altruistic Execution Scale (NAES), a novel instrument assessing the perceived ability to help others through work.

Methods:

The NAES was developed based upon a literature review examining altruistic behavior as a motivator for nursing work, with expert feedback for instrument refinement. Participants completed the NAES, Copenhagen Burnout Inventory Work-Related Burnout …


Evaluation Of Combat Harmonization For Reducing Across-Tracer Differences In Regional Amyloid Pet Analyses, Braden Yang, Tom Earnest, Sayantan Kumar, Deydeep Kothapalli, Tammie Benzinger, Brian Gordon, Aristeidis Sotiras Nov 2024

Evaluation Of Combat Harmonization For Reducing Across-Tracer Differences In Regional Amyloid Pet Analyses, Braden Yang, Tom Earnest, Sayantan Kumar, Deydeep Kothapalli, Tammie Benzinger, Brian Gordon, Aristeidis Sotiras

2020-Current year OA Pubs

Differences in amyloid positron emission tomography (PET) radiotracer pharmacokinetics and binding properties lead to discrepancies in amyloid-β uptake estimates. Harmonization of tracer-specific biases is crucial for optimal performance of downstream tasks. Here, we investigated the efficacy of ComBat, a data-driven harmonization model, for reducing tracer-specific biases in regional amyloid PET measurements from [


Precision Functional Mapping To Advance Developmental Psychiatry Research, Alyssa K Labonte, M Catalina Camacho, Julia Moser, Sanju Koirala, Timothy O Laumann, Scott Marek, Damien Fair, Chad M Sylvester Nov 2024

Precision Functional Mapping To Advance Developmental Psychiatry Research, Alyssa K Labonte, M Catalina Camacho, Julia Moser, Sanju Koirala, Timothy O Laumann, Scott Marek, Damien Fair, Chad M Sylvester

2020-Current year OA Pubs

Many psychiatric conditions have their roots in early development. Individual differences in prenatal brain function (which is influenced by a combination of genetic risk and the prenatal environment) likely interact with individual differences in postnatal experience, resulting in substantial variation in brain functional organization and development in infancy. Neuroimaging has been a powerful tool for understanding typical and atypical brain function and holds promise for uncovering the neurodevelopmental basis of psychiatric illness; however, its clinical utility has been relatively limited thus far. A substantial challenge in this endeavor is the traditional approach of averaging brain data across groups despite individuals …