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2024

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Articles 2731 - 2760 of 27184

Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

Oncolytic Virotherapies And Adjuvant Gut Microbiome Therapeutics To Enhance Efficacy Against Malignant Gliomas, Natalie M Meléndez-Vázquez, Candelaria Gomez-Manzano, Filipa Godoy-Vitorino Nov 2024

Oncolytic Virotherapies And Adjuvant Gut Microbiome Therapeutics To Enhance Efficacy Against Malignant Gliomas, Natalie M Meléndez-Vázquez, Candelaria Gomez-Manzano, Filipa Godoy-Vitorino

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most prevalent malignant brain tumor. Current standard-of-care treatments offer limited benefits for patient survival. Virotherapy is emerging as a novel strategy to use oncolytic viruses (OVs) for the treatment of GBM. These engineered and non-engineered viruses infect and lyse cancer cells, causing tumor destruction without harming healthy cells. Recent advances in genetic modifications to OVs have helped improve their targeting capabilities and introduce therapeutic genes, broadening the therapeutic window and minimizing potential side effects. The efficacy of oncolytic virotherapy can be enhanced by combining it with other treatments such as immunotherapy, chemotherapy, or radiation. Recent studies …


Sleep Architecture Changes In Diabetes., Yuanjie Mao Nov 2024

Sleep Architecture Changes In Diabetes., Yuanjie Mao

Ambulatory and Primary Care Articles

Data on the relationship between sleep architecture and diabetes are limited. However, some evidence suggests that slow-wave sleep (SWS) plays a crucial role in maintaining normal glucose homeostasis and influences insulin secretion capacity. Diabetes is often associated with reduced SWS, even in the absence of sleep-disordered breathing. Notably, selective suppression of SWS-without reducing total sleep time-can lead to significant increases in insulin resistance, decreased glucose tolerance, and a higher risk of diabetes. Given the growing interest in non-pharmacological lifestyle interventions, such as modifying sleep architecture, it is important to understand how sleep patterns differ in individuals with diabetes and whether …


Evidence That Crispr-Cas9 Y537s-Mutant Expressing Breast Cancer Cells Activate Yes-Associated Protein 1 To Driving The Conversion Of Normal Fibroblasts Into Cancer-Associated Fibroblasts, Luca Gelsomino, Amanda Caruso, Emine Tasan, Adele Elisabetta Leonetti, Rocco Malivindi, Giuseppina Daniela Naimo, Francesca Giordano, Salvatore Panza, Guowei Gu, Benedetta Perrone, Cinzia Giordano, Loredana Mauro, Bruno Nardo, Gianfranco Filippelli, Daniela Bonofiglio, Ines Barone, Suzanne A W Fuqua, Stefania Catalano, Sebastiano Andò Nov 2024

Evidence That Crispr-Cas9 Y537s-Mutant Expressing Breast Cancer Cells Activate Yes-Associated Protein 1 To Driving The Conversion Of Normal Fibroblasts Into Cancer-Associated Fibroblasts, Luca Gelsomino, Amanda Caruso, Emine Tasan, Adele Elisabetta Leonetti, Rocco Malivindi, Giuseppina Daniela Naimo, Francesca Giordano, Salvatore Panza, Guowei Gu, Benedetta Perrone, Cinzia Giordano, Loredana Mauro, Bruno Nardo, Gianfranco Filippelli, Daniela Bonofiglio, Ines Barone, Suzanne A W Fuqua, Stefania Catalano, Sebastiano Andò

Faculty, Staff and Students Publications

BACKGROUND: Endocrine therapy (ET) has improved the clinical outcomes of Estrogen receptor alpha-positive (ERɑ +) breast cancer (BC) patients, even though resistance to ET remains a clinical issue. Mutations in the hormone-binding domain of ERɑ represent an acquired intrinsic mechanism of ET resistance. However, the latter also depends on the multiple functional interactions between BC cells and the tumor microenvironment (TME). Here, we investigated how the most common Y537S-ERɑ mutation may influence the behavior of fibroblasts, the most prominent component of the TME.

METHODS: We conducted coculture experiments with normal human foreskin fibroblasts BJ1-hTERT (NFs), cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs), isolated from …


Racial And Ethnic Disparities In Perceived Health Status Among Patients With Cardiovascular Disease, Marjan Zakeri, Lincy S Lal, Susan M Abughosh, Shubhada Sansgiry, E James Essien, Sujit S Sansgiry Nov 2024

Racial And Ethnic Disparities In Perceived Health Status Among Patients With Cardiovascular Disease, Marjan Zakeri, Lincy S Lal, Susan M Abughosh, Shubhada Sansgiry, E James Essien, Sujit S Sansgiry

Faculty, Staff and Students Publications

Introduction: Understanding health outcomes among people with cardiovascular disease (CVD) is crucial for improving treatment strategies and patient quality of life. This study investigated racial and ethnic disparities in perceived health status among non-Hispanic Black, Hispanic, and non-Hispanic White adults with CVD.

Methods: The study had a retrospective cross-sectional design and used data from the Medical Expenditure Panel Survey spanning 8 calendar years (2014-2021). The study population consisted of adults diagnosed with various CVDs. We used ordinal logistic regression models adjusted for demographic and socioeconomic characteristics, CVD severity, comorbidities, and health care expenditures to assess racial and ethnic differences in …


Single-Nuclei Transcriptomics Reveals Tbx5-Dependent Targets In A Patient With Holt-Oram Syndrome, Jeffrey D Steimle, Yi Zhao, Fansen Meng, Mikaela E Taylor, Diwakar Turaga, Iki Adachi, Xiao Li, James F Martin Nov 2024

Single-Nuclei Transcriptomics Reveals Tbx5-Dependent Targets In A Patient With Holt-Oram Syndrome, Jeffrey D Steimle, Yi Zhao, Fansen Meng, Mikaela E Taylor, Diwakar Turaga, Iki Adachi, Xiao Li, James F Martin

Faculty, Staff and Students Publications

No abstract provided.


Knowledge, Attitudes, And Concerns About Psilocybin And Mdma As Novel Therapies Among Us Healthcare Professionals, Erin Wang, David S Mathai, Natalie Gukasyan, Sandeep Nayak, Albert Garcia-Romeu Nov 2024

Knowledge, Attitudes, And Concerns About Psilocybin And Mdma As Novel Therapies Among Us Healthcare Professionals, Erin Wang, David S Mathai, Natalie Gukasyan, Sandeep Nayak, Albert Garcia-Romeu

Center for Medical Ethics and Health Policy Staff Publications

Psychedelic-assisted therapy (PAT) with substances like psilocybin and MDMA has shown promise for conditions including depression and post-traumatic stress disorder. Psilocybin and MDMA may become approved medicines in the coming decade. This study assessed knowledge and attitudes regarding PAT among 879 U.S. healthcare professionals via anonymous online survey. Multivariable linear regression was used to identify predictors of openness to clinical use. Most participants (71.2%) were female and White (85.8%), with a mean (SD) age of 45.5 (12.7) years. Registered nurses (25.4%) and physicians (17.7%) comprised the largest professional groups. Respondents endorsed strong belief in therapeutic promise, and moderate openness to …


Pvacview: An Interactive Visualization Tool For Efficient Neoantigen Prioritization And Selection, Huiming Xia, My H Hoang, Evelyn Schmidt, Susanna Kiwala, Joshua Mcmichael, Zachary L Skidmore, Bryan Fisk, Jonathan J Song, Jasreet Hundal, Thomas Mooney, Jason R Walker, S Peter Goedegebuure, Christopher A Miller, William E Gillanders, Obi L Griffith, Malachi Griffith Nov 2024

Pvacview: An Interactive Visualization Tool For Efficient Neoantigen Prioritization And Selection, Huiming Xia, My H Hoang, Evelyn Schmidt, Susanna Kiwala, Joshua Mcmichael, Zachary L Skidmore, Bryan Fisk, Jonathan J Song, Jasreet Hundal, Thomas Mooney, Jason R Walker, S Peter Goedegebuure, Christopher A Miller, William E Gillanders, Obi L Griffith, Malachi Griffith

2020-Current year OA Pubs

BACKGROUND: Neoantigen-targeting therapies including personalized vaccines have shown promise in the treatment of cancers, particularly when used in combination with checkpoint blockade therapy. At least 100 clinical trials involving these therapies have been initiated globally. Accurate identification and prioritization of neoantigens is crucial for designing these trials, predicting treatment response, and understanding mechanisms of resistance. With the advent of massively parallel DNA and RNA sequencing technologies, it is now possible to computationally predict neoantigens based on patient-specific variant information. However, numerous factors must be considered when prioritizing neoantigens for use in personalized therapies. Complexities such as alternative transcript annotations, various …


Neoantigen Dna Vaccines Are Safe, Feasible, And Induce Neoantigen-Specific Immune Responses In Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Patients, Xiuli Zhang, S Peter Goedegebuure, Michael Y Chen, Rashmi Mishra, Felicia Zhang, Yik Yeung Yu, Kartik Singhal, Lijin Li, Feng Gao, Nancy B Myers, Tammi Vickery, Jasreet Hundal, Michael D Mclellan, Mark A Sturmoski, Samuel W Kim, Ina Chen, Jesse T Davidson, Narendra V Sankpal, Stephanie Myles, Rama Suresh, Cynthia X Ma, Ademuyiwa Foluso, Andrea Wang-Gillam, Sherri Davies, Ian S Hagemann, Elaine R Mardis, Obi Griffith, Malachi Griffith, Christopher A Miller, Ted H Hansen, Timothy P Fleming, Robert D Schreiber, William E Gillanders Nov 2024

Neoantigen Dna Vaccines Are Safe, Feasible, And Induce Neoantigen-Specific Immune Responses In Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Patients, Xiuli Zhang, S Peter Goedegebuure, Michael Y Chen, Rashmi Mishra, Felicia Zhang, Yik Yeung Yu, Kartik Singhal, Lijin Li, Feng Gao, Nancy B Myers, Tammi Vickery, Jasreet Hundal, Michael D Mclellan, Mark A Sturmoski, Samuel W Kim, Ina Chen, Jesse T Davidson, Narendra V Sankpal, Stephanie Myles, Rama Suresh, Cynthia X Ma, Ademuyiwa Foluso, Andrea Wang-Gillam, Sherri Davies, Ian S Hagemann, Elaine R Mardis, Obi Griffith, Malachi Griffith, Christopher A Miller, Ted H Hansen, Timothy P Fleming, Robert D Schreiber, William E Gillanders

2020-Current year OA Pubs

BACKGROUND: Neoantigen vaccines can induce or enhance highly specific antitumor immune responses with minimal risk of autoimmunity. We have developed a neoantigen DNA vaccine platform capable of efficiently presenting both HLA class I and II epitopes and performed a phase 1 clinical trial in triple-negative breast cancer patients with persistent disease on surgical pathology following neoadjuvant chemotherapy, a patient population at high risk of disease recurrence.

METHODS: Expressed somatic mutations were identified by tumor/normal exome sequencing and tumor RNA sequencing. The pVACtools software suite of neoantigen prediction algorithms was used to identify and prioritize cancer neoantigens and facilitate vaccine design …


The California Collaborative Network To Promote Data Driven Care And Improve Outcomes In Early Psychosis (Epi-Cal) Project: Rationale, Background, Design And Methodology, Valerie L Tryon, Adam B Wilcox, Et Al. Nov 2024

The California Collaborative Network To Promote Data Driven Care And Improve Outcomes In Early Psychosis (Epi-Cal) Project: Rationale, Background, Design And Methodology, Valerie L Tryon, Adam B Wilcox, Et Al.

2020-Current year OA Pubs

BACKGROUND: A prolonged first episode of psychosis (FEP) without adequate treatment is a predictor of poor clinical, functional, and health outcomes and significant economic burden. Team-based "coordinated specialty care" (CSC) for early psychosis (EP) has established effectiveness in promoting clinical and functional recovery. However, California's CSC program implementation has been unsystematic and could benefit from standardizing its processes and data collection infrastructure. To address this, we established a consortium of EP clinics across the state via a Learning Health Care Network (LHCN) framework to develop the Early Psychosis Intervention Network of California (EPI-CAL). EPI-CAL's LHCN developed a core battery of …


Their Stories, Our Testimony: A Narrative Inquiry Into The Remote Teaching Experiences Of Community College Clinical Nurse Educators During The Covid-19 Pandemic, Catherine E. Fenner Nov 2024

Their Stories, Our Testimony: A Narrative Inquiry Into The Remote Teaching Experiences Of Community College Clinical Nurse Educators During The Covid-19 Pandemic, Catherine E. Fenner

Doctor of Education Program Dissertations

This narrative inquiry explored the lived experiences of clinical nurse educators who taught at community colleges during the COVID-19 global pandemic, contributing to the growing body of literature about what nurses endured during the pandemic. The pandemic and the ensuing havoc it caused occurred when the profession faced significant staffing shortages. In the early months of 2020, when the virus was spreading rapidly, many states issued stay-at-home orders requiring nursing programs to pivot to remote learning platforms. Teaching hands-on skills, communication techniques, and time management strategies through virtual and remote pedagogy was a time of confusion for nurse educators, who …


Use Of Intraosseous Vascular Access In Adults: A Systematic Review, Courtney Krol, Philip Ordonez, Khavir Sharieff D.O. Nov 2024

Use Of Intraosseous Vascular Access In Adults: A Systematic Review, Courtney Krol, Philip Ordonez, Khavir Sharieff D.O.

HCA-NSU MD Research Day

Objective. This study evaluates the efficacy of intraosseous (IO) access in adults compared to peripheral intravenous (PIV) access and examines associated benefits and complications. Background. IO access is more commonly used in children than adults for PIV access. Despite its increasing use, its efficacy and safety in adults remains less extensively studied, particularly in comparison to traditional PIV methods. Methods. A literature search was conducted in July 2024 using PubMed, Web of Science, and Ovid MEDLINE, using keywords such as “intraosseous” and “adults.” The review included studies published from 2010 onwards, patients aged 18 and older, and written in English. …


Comparative Analysis Of External Load Metrics In Mma Sparring And Kickboxing Sessions, Lauren Stern, Corey Peacock, Peter Byers Nov 2024

Comparative Analysis Of External Load Metrics In Mma Sparring And Kickboxing Sessions, Lauren Stern, Corey Peacock, Peter Byers

HCA-NSU MD Research Day

Comparative Analysis of External Load Metrics in MMA Sparring and Kickboxing Sessions, Lauren Stern, OMS-II, College of Osteopathic Medicine Objective. This study was conducted to compare external load and intensity metrics during different MMA training modalities. Background. PlayerLoad (PL) and PlayerLoad per Minute (PL/Min) are increasingly researched metrics that have shown predictive capability on intensity of workout and athlete fatigue. Previous studies have utilized Catapult Sports technology to measure external workload in MMA athletes but comparative data between two different training sessions remains inadequate. Methods. With the use of the Catapult Vector S7 accelerometer, 18 professional MMA athletes (average age …


Identification Of Nitro-Containing Compounds As Potent Inhibitors Of Glioblastoma Stem Cells Via Stat3 Pathway Suppression, Matthew Pate, Roberto Martin, Emma Baker, Blake Hutchins, Marie J. Moreno Hollweg, Sabrin Safar, Kyuree Chang, Eduardo A. Veliz, Steven Vanni, Regina Graham Nov 2024

Identification Of Nitro-Containing Compounds As Potent Inhibitors Of Glioblastoma Stem Cells Via Stat3 Pathway Suppression, Matthew Pate, Roberto Martin, Emma Baker, Blake Hutchins, Marie J. Moreno Hollweg, Sabrin Safar, Kyuree Chang, Eduardo A. Veliz, Steven Vanni, Regina Graham

HCA-NSU MD Research Day

Identification of Nitro-Containing Compounds as Potent Inhibitors of Glioblastoma Stem Cells via STAT3 Pathway Suppression Matthew C. Pate1, Roberto Martin2, Emma Baker1, Blake Hutchins1, Maria Moreno Hollweg1, Sabrin Safar1, Kyuree Chang1, Eduardo A. Veliz PhD3, Steven Vanni DO 1,4, Regina M. Graham PhD1 1Nova Southeastern University Dr. Kiran C Patel College of Allopathic Medicine, Fort Lauderdale, FL, USA, 2Nova Southeastern University Dr. Kiran C Patel College of Osteopathic Medicine, Fort Lauderdale, FL, USA, 3Department of Chemistry, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL, USA ,4HCA Florida University Hospital, Davie, FL, USA, Objective: To examine cytotoxic effects of a series of nitro-compounds …


Type 1 Diabetes And The Gut Microbiome: What We Know And What The Future Holds, Angela Chen, Jyotsna Chawla, Cyril Blavo Nov 2024

Type 1 Diabetes And The Gut Microbiome: What We Know And What The Future Holds, Angela Chen, Jyotsna Chawla, Cyril Blavo

HCA-NSU MD Research Day

Type 1 Diabetes and the Gut Microbiome: What We Know and What the Future Holds Angela Chen, OMS-II, Dr. Kiran C. Patel College of Osteopathic Medicine Objective. This paper explores the current understanding of the relationship between type 1 diabetes (T1D) and the gut microbiome, focusing on how the gastrointestinal microbial communities may contribute to autoimmune responses associated with T1D. Background. While the exact etiology of T1D remains unclear, it is widely recognized that its development results from a complex interplay of genetic predisposition, environmental factors, and lifestyle choices. Recent research has highlighted the significant role of the gut microbiome …


Observing The Impacts Of Different Diets On Clinical Outcomes In Patients With Alzheimer's Disease: A Scoping Review, Erjola Toska, Alessandra Ottley, Quinn Jackson, Rachel Fricker, Alexa Carleo, Gabriella Cutrali, Olivia D’Alessio, Raquel Rossman, Samuel Kruchakov, Abraham Edelstein, Lubov Nathanson Nov 2024

Observing The Impacts Of Different Diets On Clinical Outcomes In Patients With Alzheimer's Disease: A Scoping Review, Erjola Toska, Alessandra Ottley, Quinn Jackson, Rachel Fricker, Alexa Carleo, Gabriella Cutrali, Olivia D’Alessio, Raquel Rossman, Samuel Kruchakov, Abraham Edelstein, Lubov Nathanson

HCA-NSU MD Research Day

Observing the Impacts of Different Diets on Clinical Outcomes in patients with Alzheimer's disease: A Scoping Review Authors: Quinn Jackson, OMS-III; Rachel Fricker,OMS-III; Erjola Toska, OMS-III; Alessandra Ottley,OMS-III; Alexa Carleo,OMS-III; Gabriella Cutrali, OMS-III; Olivia D’Alessio, OMS-III; Raquel Rossman, OMS-III; Samuel Kruchakov, OMS-III; Abraham Edelstein,OMS-III; Lubov Nathanson, Ph.D. Program: Nova Southeastern University Dr. Kiran C. Patel College of Osteopathic Medicine, Florida Objectives: This study aimed to assess the literature published from 2013 to 2023 on the impact of diet on Alzheimer’s Disease (AD). Background: AD is primarily marked by β-amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles, which impair neuronal synapses, leading to memory …


Ansa Cervicalis-To-Phrenic Nerve Transfer: Technical Note With Potential Application For Diaphragmatic Reanimation In Patients With High Cervical Spinal Cord Injury, Jonathan Melnick, Mohammadali M. Shoja, Gary B. Schwartz Nov 2024

Ansa Cervicalis-To-Phrenic Nerve Transfer: Technical Note With Potential Application For Diaphragmatic Reanimation In Patients With High Cervical Spinal Cord Injury, Jonathan Melnick, Mohammadali M. Shoja, Gary B. Schwartz

HCA-NSU MD Research Day

Objective. This study was conducted to determine whether utilization of the superior root of ansa cervicalis (SRAC) as the donor for phrenic nerve (PN) transfer is technically feasible. Background. In patients with high cervical spinal cord injury resulting in diaphragmatic paralysis, another donor, the spinal accessory nerve, has been used successfully to reinnervate the PN and restore diaphragmatic function. Methods. Eight neck sides underwent cadaveric surgery. The sternocleidomastoid muscle was retracted posteriorly, the SRAC and PN were isolated, and the SRAC was cut near its distal end and transposed to the ipsilateral PN as it crossed the anterior scalene muscle. …


An Epidemiological Approach To The Rise In Syphilis In The United States Between 2018 And 2022, Ashley Forrest, Erica Rankin, Lahana Maharjan, Cyril Blavo, Jyotsna Chawla Nov 2024

An Epidemiological Approach To The Rise In Syphilis In The United States Between 2018 And 2022, Ashley Forrest, Erica Rankin, Lahana Maharjan, Cyril Blavo, Jyotsna Chawla

HCA-NSU MD Research Day

Objective. This study aimed to investigate the recent increase in syphilis rates from 2018 to 2022, utilizing publicly available data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Background. Syphilis has seen a dramatic resurgence since 2018, reaching levels not observed since the 1940s. While this increase has prompted significant discourse among healthcare professionals, a comprehensive demographic analysis remains limited. Methods. CDC public datasets from 2018 to 2022 were analyzed descriptively, followed by chi-squared tests and logistic regression modeling conducted using R. The analysis examined syphilis rates across different demographic and behavioral factors, including sex, race/ethnicity, and reported sexual …


Impact Of Rapid Eye Movement Sleep Disturbances In The Pathogenesis Of Alzheimer's Disease: A Scoping Review, Daniel Malak, Paul Mikhail, Joseph Mikhail, Joseph Swaress, Khavir Sharieff Nov 2024

Impact Of Rapid Eye Movement Sleep Disturbances In The Pathogenesis Of Alzheimer's Disease: A Scoping Review, Daniel Malak, Paul Mikhail, Joseph Mikhail, Joseph Swaress, Khavir Sharieff

HCA-NSU MD Research Day

Background: Rapid eye movement (REM) sleep disturbances have been implicated in accelerating cognitive decline in aging individuals and those with Alzheimer’s disease (AD). This review explores the relationship between REM sleep disruptions and the progression of AD. Methods: A comprehensive literature review was conducted in June 2024 across PubMed, Embase, Scopus, and Google Scholar using terms, “Alzheimer’s,” “REM,” and “sleep disturbances.” Articles focused on REM sleep disturbances in AD patients, excluding those with underlying sleep disorders, comorbidities, or genetic predispositions, were selected. Key data on tau pathology, beta-amyloid accumulation, cognitive decline, and neuroimaging findings were independently extracted and analyzed by …


Evaluating The Therapeutic Potential Of Tirzepatide In Liver Diseases: A Comprehensive Review, Carina Bryan, Zaneh Kahook, Talaya Jones, Mayur S. Parmar Nov 2024

Evaluating The Therapeutic Potential Of Tirzepatide In Liver Diseases: A Comprehensive Review, Carina Bryan, Zaneh Kahook, Talaya Jones, Mayur S. Parmar

HCA-NSU MD Research Day

Objective: This review examines tirzepatide, a GLP-1 agonist, to treat liver diseases like nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and metabolic-associated steatohepatitis (MASH). Background: Initially FDA-approved for type 2 diabetes and obesity, tirzepatide shows potential benefits for liver diseases. Clinical studies are evaluating its hepatoprotective properties in NAFLD and MASH. Methods: The review includes primary studies and ongoing clinical trials from the last five years involving patients over 18 diagnosed with NAFLD or MASH. Search terms included tirzepatide, GLP1s, MASH, NAFLD, fibrosis, and albumin. Results: A clinical study demonstrated that after 52 weeks of tirzepatide treatment, MASH resolution without worsening fibrosis …


The Use Of Sodium-Glucose Transport Protein 2 Inhibitors In The Treatment Of Lupus Nephritis: A Preliminary Systematic Review, Stephanie Nagy, Marc M. Kesselman Nov 2024

The Use Of Sodium-Glucose Transport Protein 2 Inhibitors In The Treatment Of Lupus Nephritis: A Preliminary Systematic Review, Stephanie Nagy, Marc M. Kesselman

HCA-NSU MD Research Day

Objective: To analyze the nephroprotective effects of SGLT-2 inhibitors, traditionally an antidiabetic medication, on the progression and outcomes of lupus nephritis (LN). Background: Systemic lupus erythematosus is a prevalent autoimmune condition resulting from the loss of tolerance against self-antigens. Widespread inflammation affects all body systems, especially the kidneys, resulting in lupus nephritis within 3 years. Lupus nephritis is a type 3 hypersensitivity that occurs due to immune complex deposition leading to inflammation of the nephrons that can progress to end-stage renal disease and renal failure if not treated effectively. Methods: A search was conducted using OVID, CINHAL, Web of Science, …


Gulf War Illness: Risk Of Cognitive Decline And Dementia, Nidhi Patel, Fabian Mantilla, Mayur Parmar Phd Nov 2024

Gulf War Illness: Risk Of Cognitive Decline And Dementia, Nidhi Patel, Fabian Mantilla, Mayur Parmar Phd

HCA-NSU MD Research Day

Gulf War Illness: Risk of Cognitive Decline and Dementia 1Nidhi Patel, 1Fabian Mantilla, 2Mayur S. Parmar, PhD 1Class of 2026, Dr. Kiran C. Patel College of Osteopathic Medicine 2Assistant Professor, Pharmacology. Dr. Kiran C. Patel College of Osteopathic Medicine Objective. This review highlights the current understanding of neurological dysfunction associated with Gulf War Illness (GWI), specifically focusing on cognitive impairment and dementia as key complications. Background. GWI is a chronic multi-system disorder affecting a significant portion of veterans who served in the 1990-1991 Gulf War. Methods. This review synthesizes evidence from human and preclinical primary peer-reviewed studies evaluating the cognitive …


Coronary Artery Calcification In Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients, Stephanie Nagy, Jordan J. Ditchek, Marc M. Kesselman Nov 2024

Coronary Artery Calcification In Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients, Stephanie Nagy, Jordan J. Ditchek, Marc M. Kesselman

HCA-NSU MD Research Day

Objective: To assess the need of coronary artery calcium scoring (CACS) in the standardized management of patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) for early identification, prevention of coronary artery obstruction and complications. Background: Worldwide, RA is a leading inflammatory arthropathy. The musculoskeletal impacts of RA are well known; however, the inflammatory nature of the disease extends beyond the joint synovium. The cardiovascular system is the most impacted and the leading cause of death. Recently, CACS has become a popular method to analyze the calcifications within the coronary vessels. Methods: A review was performed using CINHAL, OVID, EMBASE, and Web of Science. …


An Open Approach To Clinical Study Recruitment Automation, Andrew Bouras, Andrew Bouras, Dhruv Patel, Rahul Kataria Nov 2024

An Open Approach To Clinical Study Recruitment Automation, Andrew Bouras, Andrew Bouras, Dhruv Patel, Rahul Kataria

HCA-NSU MD Research Day

Objective: To present an innovative Patient Recruitment Automation System that leverages open standards and promotes open data in clinical research. Background: Patient recruitment for clinical studies faces challenges in efficiency, data security, and regulatory compliance. These issues can delay research timelines and impact healthcare advancements. Methods: We developed a system that integrates with Electronic Health Record (EHR) systems to identify potential participants using predefined criteria. The platform employs Azure-based infrastructure with advanced data protection techniques, ensuring HIPAA compliance. It features an automated screening process using adaptive questionnaires and a communication module for participant engagement. Results: The system demonstrates improved efficiency …


Association Between Motor Tests And Antiretroviral Medication Adherence In Older Adults With Hiv, Priyanka Ramanathan, Romil Pitale, Curtis Ko, Pranav Uppalapati, Viraj Padhiar, Bobby Bajwa, Raymond Ownby Nov 2024

Association Between Motor Tests And Antiretroviral Medication Adherence In Older Adults With Hiv, Priyanka Ramanathan, Romil Pitale, Curtis Ko, Pranav Uppalapati, Viraj Padhiar, Bobby Bajwa, Raymond Ownby

HCA-NSU MD Research Day

Objective: This study evaluated measures of motor performance as predictors of medication adherence in older adults with HIV infection. Background: Patient adherence to HIV treatment is crucial for optimal clinical outcomes. Factors such as the complexity of drug regimens and financial constraints make ideal adherence difficult. While strategies promoting adherence exist, there is a lack of research on screenings that predict adherence. Previous research suggests motor performance is correlated with adherence but has not been extensively studied in older individuals. The integration of motor assessments into screenings of medication adherence may help to improve outcomes. Methods: Data were drawn from …


Revolutionizing Mandibular Osteoblastoma Treatment: The Power Of Computer-Assisted Virtual Surgical Planning, Leon Liu, Jason E. Portnof, Mullar Zakher Dds, Sandra Khuu Dmd, Renee Reich Dds Nov 2024

Revolutionizing Mandibular Osteoblastoma Treatment: The Power Of Computer-Assisted Virtual Surgical Planning, Leon Liu, Jason E. Portnof, Mullar Zakher Dds, Sandra Khuu Dmd, Renee Reich Dds

HCA-NSU MD Research Day

Clinical Abstract Introduction. Osteoblastomas are benign primary bone tumors that rarely arise in the jawbones. Often displaying features that make them difficult to discern from other bone-forming lesions, osteoblastomas may be aggressive in nature, making their expeditious diagnosis and detection crucial to maximize functional and aesthetic outcomes. Although mandibular osteoblastomas are traditionally treated with surgical excision, this paper explores the effectiveness of a computer-assisted approach with use of CBCT scans, virtual planning, and fabrication of custom surgical guides as a means to effectively plan proper resection of the defect. Case Description. This case series presents the diagnostic methods and surgical …


Otitis Media Causes In Children And The Role Of Osteopathic Manipulative Techniques In Its Treatment, Laure Deliscar, Jyotsna Chawla, Cyril Blavo Nov 2024

Otitis Media Causes In Children And The Role Of Osteopathic Manipulative Techniques In Its Treatment, Laure Deliscar, Jyotsna Chawla, Cyril Blavo

HCA-NSU MD Research Day

Objective: This study was conducted to examine the disease process of pathogens in the middle ear space while considering the effectiveness of treatment methods. Background: Otitis Media (OM) is a common infection of the middle ear, presenting in acute, chronic, and effusion forms. It is characterized by erythematous inflammation of the middle ear space spanning from the tympanic membrane to the end of the eustachian tube, and is often accompanied by fever, earache, and often temporary hearing loss. While OM can affect all age groups, it disproportionately impacts children under the age of 6 and is a leading cause of …


A Systematic Review Of Economic Evaluations Of Clinical Pharmacy Services In The United States: 2018-2022, Abdullah Alsharif, Bertha De Los Santos, Micheal Kim, Daniel Touchette, Alexandra Perez Nov 2024

A Systematic Review Of Economic Evaluations Of Clinical Pharmacy Services In The United States: 2018-2022, Abdullah Alsharif, Bertha De Los Santos, Micheal Kim, Daniel Touchette, Alexandra Perez

HCA-NSU MD Research Day

Title: A systematic review of economic evaluations of clinical pharmacy services in the United States: 2018-2022 Authors: Bertha De Los Santos PharmD MS, Michael Kim PharmD, Abdullah Alsharif PharmD, Daniel Touchette PharmD MA, Alexandra Perez PharmD MS Background: Our objective was to identify, evaluate and synthesize evidence on the economic impact of clinical pharmacy services (CPS) compared to usual or alternative care in the United States. Methods: We searched Ovid MEDLINE, PubMed, IPA, Embase, and CINAHL in September 2023 for US-based pharmacist-led clinical interventions published between January 2018 and December 2022. We excluded articles with a team-based intervention where the …


Real-World Safety And Efficacy Of Elranatamab In Patients With Relapsed Or Refractory Multiple Myeloma, Parker Melnick, Ariel Grajales-Cruz Md, Doris K. Hansen Md, Omar Castaneda Md, Allison Graeter Md, Mariola A. Vasquez-Martinez Md, Shrikar Modukuri Ms, Brandon Blue Md, Julia Fadul Pharmd, Ariel Denson Pharmd, Filip Ionescu Md, Shrin Thapa Md, Gabe De Avila, Kristy Harvey Pa-C, Blanca Lopez Pa-C, Katherine Tobon Pharmd, Hien Liu Md, Jose Ochoa-Bayona Md, Ciara L. Freeman Md, Frederick L. Locke Md, Taiga Nishihori Md, Kenneth H. Shain Md, Rachid Baz Md, Melissa Alsina Md Nov 2024

Real-World Safety And Efficacy Of Elranatamab In Patients With Relapsed Or Refractory Multiple Myeloma, Parker Melnick, Ariel Grajales-Cruz Md, Doris K. Hansen Md, Omar Castaneda Md, Allison Graeter Md, Mariola A. Vasquez-Martinez Md, Shrikar Modukuri Ms, Brandon Blue Md, Julia Fadul Pharmd, Ariel Denson Pharmd, Filip Ionescu Md, Shrin Thapa Md, Gabe De Avila, Kristy Harvey Pa-C, Blanca Lopez Pa-C, Katherine Tobon Pharmd, Hien Liu Md, Jose Ochoa-Bayona Md, Ciara L. Freeman Md, Frederick L. Locke Md, Taiga Nishihori Md, Kenneth H. Shain Md, Rachid Baz Md, Melissa Alsina Md

HCA-NSU MD Research Day

Objective. This study was conducted to assess the real-world safety and efficacy of elranatamab in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM). Background. Multiple myeloma is a hematological malignancy marked by uncontrolled proliferation of clonal plasma cells. Elranatamab is a humanized B-cell maturation antigen (BCMA)-CD3 bispecific antibody. In August 2023, the FDA granted elranatamab accelerated approval for the treatment of patients with RRMM based on positive results from the Phase II MagnetisMM-3 clinical trial. However, the drug’s real-world safety and efficacy have yet to be established. Methods. This retrospective chart review conducted at Moffitt Cancer Center evaluated 34 patients …


Laying The Foundation For Successful Future Healthcare Students: The Importance Of Basic Science Education, Aymen Arain, Ricardo Rodriquez Millan, Adalyne Singh, Katlynn Kenon, Andrew Mariassy, Yuri Zagvazdin, Michelle Demory, Cheryl Purvis Nov 2024

Laying The Foundation For Successful Future Healthcare Students: The Importance Of Basic Science Education, Aymen Arain, Ricardo Rodriquez Millan, Adalyne Singh, Katlynn Kenon, Andrew Mariassy, Yuri Zagvazdin, Michelle Demory, Cheryl Purvis

HCA-NSU MD Research Day

KEYWORDS: basic sciences, histology, physiology, neuroanatomy, supplemental resources, graduate education, medical education Objective: To assess students’ needs and identify additional supplemental resources necessary to be successful in basic sciences courses. Background: As basic science faculty teaching pre-health majors, we recognize the struggles students face when dealing with challenging topics in anatomy and physiology. However, we often fail to recognize the importance of these foundational sciences in our students’ journey to becoming future healthcare professionals. Methods: In our study, we surveyed students in our Master of Biomedical Sciences (MBS) program interested in a variety of healthcare professions. Using a fourteen-question survey …


Insight Into Galeazzi Fracture With Ulnar Nerve Compression, Pedro Jimenez, Diana Ghisa, Ivan Kliuikov, Nicholas Riemen, Gary Schwartz, Mohammadali Shoja Nov 2024

Insight Into Galeazzi Fracture With Ulnar Nerve Compression, Pedro Jimenez, Diana Ghisa, Ivan Kliuikov, Nicholas Riemen, Gary Schwartz, Mohammadali Shoja

HCA-NSU MD Research Day

Insight into Galeazzi Fracture with Ulnar Nerve Compression Pedro Jimenez, B.S.1, Diana N. Ghisa, B.S.1, Ivan Kliuikov, B.S.1, Nicholas Riemen, B.S.1, Gary Schwartz, M.D.2, Professor Mohammadali M. Shoja, M.D.2 1MS-II, Dr. Kiran C. Patel College of Allopathic Medicine 2Professor, Dr. Kiran C. Patel College of Allopathic Medicine Introduction. Galeazzi fractures are a well-documented orthopedic injury, involving a fracture of the distal third of the radius with a dislocation of the distal radioulnar joint (DRUJ). However, ulnar nerve compression associated with Galeazzi fractures is rare. This case report presents a 51-year-old female with a Galeazzi fracture following a motor vehicle accident, …