Medicine and Health Sciences Commons^™

Teaching In The Transpersonal Paradigm, Christopher M. Bache

International Journal of Transpersonal Studies Advance Publication Archive

This article explores the transpersonal dynamics of teaching by presenting two core themes of The Living Classroom: 1) the synchronicities and energetic resonances that radiated invisibly around me as my spiritual practice deepened over time and 2) the “learning fields” that surround well-taught courses—fields of collective consciousness that can trigger new insights and powerful transformations in our students.

Investigating The Role Of Anesthesia In Radiation Therapy, William Walter Daley

ENGS 88 Honors Thesis (AB Students)

Purpose:

Cancer claims 7.6 million lives worldwide annually, affecting millions more. Conventional (CONV) radiation therapy (RT) is a key weapon in the oncological arsenal. A novel mode of radiation delivery, utilizing ultra-high dose rates (UHDR), is associated with enhancing the RT therapeutic ratio by selectively sparing normal tissue without sparing tumor tissue. However, there are many roadblocks to the clinical implementation of UHDR RT —namely the lack of standardization of experimental conditions and the inconsistency of published and unpublished results. This thesis investigates variables that affect preclinical biological outcomes to radiation.

Materials/Methods:

Eight groups of 10 C57BL/6 mice were stratified …

2024 Apothecary, Southwestern Oklahoma State University

Apothecary

It is with great honor that we present the 2024 Apothecary issue. This year’s Apothecary was made possible by generous financial contributions from many stores, businesses, and Southwestern College of Pharmacy alumni. We greatly appreciate and thank you for your continued support.

The Apothecary staff would like to thank Dr. Les Ramos and Adina Foust. This process would not have been possible without their continuous support, patience, and behind-the-scenes efforts. We also want to thank the SWOSU Design Studio for their hard work in creating this year’s fantastic cover and dividers. You always help bring our ideas to life and …

Spirometry Reference Equations: A Comparative Cross-Sectional Study In Egyptian Population Sample, Mohamed Gaber El-Shiekh

Journal of Medicine in Scientific Research

Context:

Global lung initiative-2012 (GLI-2012) was published and endorsed by many international societies as the standard reference for spirometry interpretation. European coal and steel community (ECSC) equation updated in 1993 by the European respiratory society (ERS) is still widely used in Egypt as a reference.

Aims:

Investigating the difference between GLI-2012 and ECSC-ERS93 reference values.

Settings and Design:

Retrospective cross-sectional study in Mataria teaching hospital.

Methods and Material:

Spirometry tests (fulfilling the latest ERS acceptability criteria) for Egyptian subjects, from January 2022 to July 2024 were included. GLI-2012 and ECSC-ERS93 values of predicted and lower limit of normal (LLN) for …

Prognostic Value Of Neutrophil Gelatinase-Associated Lipocalin (Ngal)For Early Detection Of Acute Kidney Injuries In Liver Disease Patients With Different Morbidities, Naglaa F. Al-Mihy, Atteyat A. Semeya, Dina A. Ibrahim, Marwa K. Hassan, Hani S. Aboalam, Mona Youssef

Journal of Medicine in Scientific Research

Background A glycoprotein with a molecular weight of 25 kDa is known as neutrophil gelatinaseassociated lipocalin (NGAL). It is often detected in tiny amounts in many human organs. Aim of the research: To identify the profile of circulating NGAL in liver disease patients with different morbidities and also evaluate the potential for NGAL as a prognostic indicator for early identification of AKI in these individuals. Patients & methods: This cross-sectional research was performed on 230 cases with different liver diseases, selected from the inpatient and outpatient clinics in the hepatology and gastroenterology departments of the multicentric They were divided into …

Characteristics Of Gait In Patients With Early Hip Osteoarthritis, Mai M. Kamel, Salwa M.A. Dahesh, Amr M. Gamil, Ahmed A. Elatreby

Journal of Medicine in Scientific Research

Background: Quantitative gait analysis is used to characterize the spatiotemporal parameters and sagittal plane hip kinematics in patients with early-stage unilateral hip osteoarthritis (OA) compared to healthy controls. Our aim was identifying gait changes that occur in the early stages of hip OA, before maladaptive patterns become fully established.

Patients and Methods: The study included thirty (30) patients with unilateral symptomatic painful hip OA and forty (40) healthy persons as the control group. Both groups underwent a plain x-ray of their hip joints, and the Kellgren and Lawrence (KL) radiographic classification system was used to assess the degree of …

Study Of Association Of Helicobacter Pylori Infection With Portal Hypertensive Gastropathy (Phg) In Patients With Liver Cirrhosis, Hany Kamal Abdelhamed, Ramadan Ahmed Ramadan, Omar Mahmoud Azzam

Journal of Medicine in Scientific Research

Background: Liver cirrhosis disease is regarded as a major global health concern and is linked to several insults. One of its most frequent injuries, portal hypertensive gastropathy (PHG), can cause bleeding in the gastrointestinal tract. With a global prevalence of 50%, Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is regarded as one of the most prevalent harmful organisms. As of right moment, it is unclear how H. pylori infection and PHG are related.

Objective: To find out if PHG severity in cirrhotic cases is associated with H. pylori infection, and to explore the association between H. pylori infection and PHG.

Methodology: In a …

Ssri/Snri Medications Vs. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy In The Treatment And Management Of Postpartum Anxiety, Kelsey Sederquest

Physician Assistant Scholarly Project Papers

The purpose of this literature review is to determine the effects of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors/Selective Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRI/SNRI) in women suffering from postpartum anxiety. Efficacy of nonpharmacological, pharmacological, and combination therapy compared within this review. Lastly, prophylactic treatment of anxiety was examined in women who were pregnant or who were newly postpartum without diagnosis of anxiety. In this review the database PubMed was utilized to conduct research that included many different keywords. The articles included were limited to within the last 30 years, and research was narrowed by limiting patient population to postpartum …

Throwing Shoulder Adaptations Are Not Related To Shoulder Injury Or Pain: A Preliminary Report., Emily Strama, Karen A Keenan, Timothy Sell, Mallory Faherty, Deirdre Rafferty, Karl Salesi, Jennifer Csonka, Michelle Varnell

OhioHealth Research Institute Articles

BACKGROUND: Overhead throwing in baseball and softball athletes induces shoulder adaptations theorized to increase risk of shoulder musculoskeletal injury (MSI) and/or pain due to range of motion (ROM) deficits.

HYPOTHESIS: Shoulder ROM adaptations are associated with a higher risk for developing shoulder MSI and pain.

STUDY DESIGN: Prospective cohort study.

LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level 3.

METHODS: A total of 60 National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I athletes cleared for full athletic participation and free from upper extremity MSI in the last 4 weeks (age, 19.0 ± 1.2 years; weight, 82.1 ± 13.7 kg; height, 178.6 ± 11.2 cm; softball, n …

Bacterial Single-Cell Rna Sequencing Captures Biofilm Transcriptional Heterogeneity And Differential Responses To Immune Pressure, Lee E. Korshoj, Tammy Kielian

Journal Articles: Pathology and Microbiology

Biofilm formation is an important mechanism of survival and persistence for many bacterial pathogens. These multicellular communities contain subpopulations of cells that display metabolic and transcriptional diversity along with recalcitrance to antibiotics and host immune defenses. Here, we present an optimized bacterial single-cell RNA sequencing method, BaSSSh-seq, to study Staphylococcus aureus diversity during biofilm growth and transcriptional adaptations following immune cell exposure. BaSSSh-seq captures extensive transcriptional heterogeneity during biofilm compared to planktonic growth. We quantify and visualize transcriptional regulatory networks across heterogeneous biofilm subpopulations and identify gene sets that are associated with a trajectory from planktonic to biofilm growth. BaSSSh-seq …

A Mindfulness Approach To Regulate Depressive-Associated Emotional Eating, Jillian G. Montefusco

Doctor of Nursing Practice Scholarly Projects

Background: Depression affects 350 to 500 million people globally, with depressive-associated emotional eating (DAEE) impacting approximately 43.5% of these individuals. Depressive-associated emotional eating contributes to obesity through poor dietary choices and weight gain, leading to the projection that by 2048 all United States citizens will be overweight or obese.

Local Problem: At a Chicago weight loss center, the Emotional Appetite Questionnaire screened 75 patients, revealing that 56% (N = 42) ate more during sadness, boredom, and loneliness, and 50.7% (N = 38) ate more during depression, indicating significant DAEE.

Methods: This quasi-experimental quality improvement project uses a pre- and post-evaluation …

Mri-Guided Breast Biopsy, Madison Preste

Student Research Poster Presentations 2024

This project explains the role of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in performing image-guided breast biopsies. General statistics, breast screening protocols, the biopsy procedure, advantages, disadvantages, and new technology are discussed to highlight why MRI-guided breast biopsies are the method of choice. MRI has a high sensitivity to discern various tissues within the body playing a vital role in early detection of breast cancer. Routine breast MRI is explained to help understand how the patient qualifies for a breast MRI, and how the results help determine the next steps. If the lesion is only seen with MRI, then an MRI-guided breast …

Contrast Media In Computed Tomography, Reagan Harrison

Student Research Poster Presentations 2024

This project explains the use of contrast media in Computed Tomography (CT). Intravenous and oral are the two types of contrast media discussed in detail, including information on injection rates and volumes. Other topics covered include common studies using contrast media such as head and abdomen/pelvis imaging, adverse reactions and their severity, common risk factors, routes of premedication, general facts and statistics, and possible future developments. It is estimated that over 100 million studies are performed using contrast media per year. Contrast agents are useful in computed tomography due to their ability to opacify internal structures for easier viewing. This …

Diagnosing Ovarian Cancer Through Computed Tomography, Olivia Kempf

Student Research Poster Presentations 2024

Ovarian cancer (OC) is an aggressive gynecological disease that appears as a mass on ovaries, often spreading throughout the body. This project explains ovarian cancer and the role of computed tomography (CT) in diagnosing the disease. Diagnostic procedures, symptoms, pathology, staging criteria, and treatment options are also discussed. Affecting females, it is the seventh most common cancer paired with the highest mortality rate. The risk of developing ovarian cancer in one’s lifetime is about 1 in 87. Computed tomography provides a comprehensive cross-sectional evaluation of the genitourinary system. As such, CT is a valuable Medical Imaging modality for the evaluation …

Treatment And Diagnosis Of Pulmonary Emboli In Ct, Jacob Gardner

Student Research Poster Presentations 2024

This research project elaborates on the diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary emboli, and how computed tomography can provide a quick and accurate diagnosis. Statistics, symptoms, computed tomography pulmonary angiography protocol, and pulmonary emboli radiographic appearance are also discussed to provide information on how a diagnosis is achieved and which treatment is used. Pulmonary emboli are a life-threatening condition that, if untreated, can potentially be fatal. Pulmonary emboli are the third most frequently occurring cause of cardiovascular death behind a stroke and myocardial infarction. Deaths in the United States from pulmonary emboli are approximately 300,000 deaths per year. In addition, 5-10% …

Low Dose Rate Brachytherapy For Prostate Cancer, Madelyn Heidlauf

Student Research Poster Presentations 2024

Prostate cancer affects the male population and radiation therapy plays a role in treating this type of cancer. Brachytherapy is a common type of treatment for prostate cancer. Low-dose brachytherapy uses radioactive seeds placed within the prostate to deliver dose directly to the cancer. Brachytherapy seeds are placed within the patient’s prostate in an invasive procedure, which are then used during treatment to make sure the radiation is going to the correct area and not affecting the surrounding healthy tissue. Prostate cancer can affect any male, and the symptoms can be asymptomatic or symptomatic. However, males are encouraged to get …

Low Dose Computed Tomography In Lung Cancer Diagnosis, Jocelyn M. King

Student Research Poster Presentations 2024

This project explains the role of low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) aiding in the diagnosis of lung cancer. General statistics, risks, signs, symptoms of lung cancer, as well as low dose scans are discussed. In addition, the doses of routine chest computed tomography scans (CT) and low-dose are compared. Lung cancer is the second most common form of cancer in the United States, however early detection with the use of LDCT reduces mortality rate. About 80% of lung cancer diagnosis is caused by smoking. The use of LDCT reduces mortality rate in addition to a lower dose to the patient. Risks …

Effects Of Core And Pelvic Floor Strength On Speed And Agility: A Systematic Review, Zackary Jayne, Thomas Vaccaro

Student Research Poster Presentations 2024

No abstract provided.

The Effect Of An 8-Week Core Training Program On 1 Mile And 100-Meter Dash Indoor Running Times In College-Aged Students, John Kelley, Dane Frantz, Spencer Sundeberg, Jarod Cipriano, Tyler German

Student Research Poster Presentations 2024

The Effect of an 8-week Core Training Program on 1 Mile and 100-M Dash Indoor Running Times in College-Aged Students

Background:

The core provides proximal stability of the trunk which enhances power production and strength with distal limb movement. Available literature has studied the correlation between increasing core strength and the augmentation of balance and stability, power generation, core endurance, neuromuscular control and injury prevention.

Objective:

The objective of this study is to investigate the impact of an 8-week core training program on the running performance of college-aged students, specifically their 1 mile and 100-meter dash times. The study aims …

The Effects Of A Walking Program On Physical Activity And Quality Of Life In An Underserved Community, Alexa Wagner, Audrey Campbell

Student Research Poster Presentations 2024

Background: In line with the American Physical Therapy Association’s (APTA) vision statement and recently published research statements, this study was devised to understand if it is possible to develop a population health program in collaboration with a local university’s Doctor of Physical Therapy program, local housing department, and health department.

Objective: The purpose of this study was to implement and investigate the effects of the Walk With a Doc (WWAD) program on the physical activity level and quality of life in an underserved community. The secondary aims of this study were to measure and describe the number of steps and …

The Effects Of Bisphenol S On Glial Cells Of The Peripheral Nervous System, Madeline Solomon, Rachael Sennett, Angela Asirvatham

Student Research Poster Presentations 2024

Schwann cells are glial cells in the peripheral nervous system that maintain nerve function and myelination. Peripheral nerve myelination is dependent on intact Schwann cell proliferation. Schwann cell proliferation can be adversely affected by environmental pollutants such as Bisphenol A (BPA). BPA is an endocrine-disrupting chemical found in plastic water bottles, receipt paper, containers, and many everyday products. Studies on BPA exposure showed that it stimulated cellular proliferation in neural stem cells. A commonly used manufactured derivative of BPA, Bisphenol S (BPS), has posed similar concerns. Previous research has found that BPS promotes the proliferation of MCF-7 breast cancer cells …

Clinical Effectiveness Of An Aquatic Exercise Program On Strength, Balance, Quality Of Life And Emotional Well-Being In Those With Visual Impairments, Michaela Fasolino, Samantha Lubin, Zoee Farr, Jillian Rogers, Maureen Rinehimer

Student Research Poster Presentations 2024

Background Information Numerous disabilities have been shown to benefit with aquatic exercise by research. There is a dearth of research on the health effects of aquatic exercise for individuals with visual impairments. Adults with visual impairments generally have a lower health-related quality of life (HRQoL) than their peers without visual impairments. Additionally, living a sedentary lifestyle increases the chance of developing diseases like diabetes, cardiovascular disease, hypertension, osteoporosis, and sarcopenic obesity. After reading about the positive and long-lasting effects of aquatic exercise in previous studies, these researchers investigated the effects of an aquatic fitness program for individuals with visual impairments. …

Effects Of Virtual Reality Training And Constraint-Induced Therapy On Fine Motor Control In An Adolescent With Hemiparesis: Protocol For A Case-Comparison, Sean Burg

Student Research Poster Presentations 2024

This study designs a protocol for a case-comparison between constraint-induced therapy and virtual reality therapy in order to determine the efficacy of virtual reality therapy in comparison to a widely accepted treatment in constraint-induced therapy.

Effect Of Acute Care Discharge Delays On Inpatient Rehabilitation Facility (Irf) Utilization, Eric Garrard

Student Dissertations

Discharge delays present hospitals with challenges in managing costs for Medicare admissions. Meanwhile, Inpatient Rehabilitation Facilities (IRF) are subject to strict pre-admission requirements that can complicate efficient transitions of care for patients with intensive rehabilitation needs. The purpose of this retrospective quantitative correlational study was to examine any relationship between acute care discharge delays and IRF utilization. This study investigated whether length of stay (LOS) and Medicare Advantage prior authorization requirements impact IRF referrals by reviewing 3,747 medical records of acute stroke patients aged 65 years and older at a regionally integrated healthcare system over a 3-year period (2020- 2022). …

Pharyngitis- Antibiotic Duration, Children's Mercy Kansas City

Clinical Critically Appraised Topics

No abstract provided.

National Children’S Dental Health Month - Program Planning Guide (2024), American Dental Association Foundation

National Children's Dental Health Month

No abstract provided.

National Children's Dental Health Month Poster "Healthy Habits For Healthy Smiles" (2024), American Dental Association Foundation

National Children's Dental Health Month

No abstract provided.

Nurse's Knowledge On Mind Diet For Early-Onset Alzheimer's Disease, Audrey Marie Rafols

Nursing | Student Research Posters

Adults with Early Onset Alzheimer's Disease (EOAD), is the less common form of the neurodegenerative disease of Alzheimer's Disease (AD), where EOAD is found in adults younger than 65 years old (Alzheimer's Association, 2024). Characterized by a decline of memory, cognitive decline, loss of ability to perform daily tasks involving mobility and communication, EOAD does not have one significant cause. A combination of risk factors are genetics and lifestyle factors such as heart disease, history of stroke, and high blood pressure are associated with increasing the risk of EOAD (National Institute of Aging, 2024).

Since there is no cure for …

Role Of Myocardin Effector Genes On The Progression Of Cytoskeletal Remodeling And Phenotype Switching Of Hpmcs, Kasumi Sato

Biotechnology Theses

Pleural fibrosis (PF) is characterized by thickening of the pleura around the lungs due to mesothelial cells transitioning into myofibroblasts. Our research delved into the role of Myocardin (MYOCD) in this transition, revealing Twinfilin 1 (TWF1) and Leiomodin 1 (LMOD1) as significant genes influenced by MYOCD. In our investigation, we explored how TWF1 and LMOD1 impact cytoskeletal changes in human pleural mesothelial cells (HPMCs) induced by Transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β). Knocking down TWF1 resulted in reduced expression of Calponin 1 and alpha-Smooth Muscle Actin (α-SMA), while LMOD1 knock-down suppressed α-SMA expression. Inhibition of TWF1 hindered stress fiber formation but …

Progression Magazine, 2023-2024, Coastal Carolina University

Progression Magazine

Magazine of the Gupta College of Science at Coastal Carolina University.