Medicine and Health Sciences Commons^™

Do The Math: Your Social Security Benefit, Bobby Moyer

Virginia Dental Journal

Most Americans rely on Social Security for retirement support, but many do not fully understand the implications of when to start receiving benefits. Claiming benefits early at age 62 can reduce the overall amount, while delaying can increase it by 8% annually. Factors like health, life expectancy, and income needs should be considered. Full retirement age is between 66 and 67 for most. Widows and divorced individuals may be eligible for additional benefits. Consulting with an advisor is recommended to optimize Social Security benefits.

Council On Government Affairs Update, Roger Palmer

Virginia Dental Journal

The VDA Council on Government Affairs (CGA) has been actively addressing several key issues, particularly challenges with dental insurance companies, such as reduced reimbursements and extended intervals for procedures. They are gathering data from members to address these issues. The CGA discussed the dental licensure compact, which allows dentists to practice across state lines, but they do not support the ADA's version and seek alternative pathways. They also support adding dentists to the Safe Haven legislation and are reviewing proposed revisions to remote supervision laws. Additionally, the CGA aims to increase transparency in dental insurance premiums and create a repository …

What’S A Pac, And Why Does It Matter To Me?, Bruce Hutchison Dds

Virginia Dental Journal

Political Action Committees (PACs) pool resources from like-minded individuals to support political campaigns and advocate for common interests. The Virginia Dental Association (VDA) PAC, funded by voluntary contributions from member dentists, supports Virginia legislators who advocate for dental care issues. The VDA PAC focuses on policy rather than politics and evaluates candidates based on their positions and history of supporting dental issues. Contributions to the VDA PAC help ensure that dentists have a voice in shaping health care policy, which is crucial for the future of dental care in Virginia.

Vda Participates In Vcu School Of Dentistry Fever Week: Vcu Dental Students Are Eager To Advocate For Dentistry, Laura Givens

Virginia Dental Journal

The Virginia Dental Association (VDA) hosted an advocacy event for VCU dental students on August 9th, featuring a lunch and learn with Delegate Schuyler VanValkenburg and an evening at a Squirrels game. The event aimed to encourage student involvement in dental advocacy. Additionally, the VDA is tracking contributions towards its 2023 PAC goal of $375,000, with $279,402 raised so far, needing $95,598 more to meet the target.

Chip Shots For Charities Cvdc Golfers Tee Off In June, Michael Hanley Dds

Virginia Dental Journal

Central Virginia Dental Care held its third annual Charity Golf Tournament on June 3, 2023, raising $29,000 to support dental clinics of Crossover Healthcare Ministries, Goochland Cares, and the Wise Mission of Mercy project. The event, sponsored by companies like Benco, 3M, and Paramount Dental Studios, took place at Lake Chesdin in Chesterfield County and featured nearly 60 golfers.

Wise Mom Event Provides Life-Changing Experience For Patients And Dental Students, Vernon Freeman Jr.

Virginia Dental Journal

The Wise MOM Project, supported by approximately 60 volunteers from the VCU School of Dentistry, provides essential dental care to underserved rural communities. This initiative not only addresses significant unmet oral health needs but also offers dental students valuable service-learning experiences. Third-year dental student Madelyn Lawrence, who grew up in a small town with limited dental access, highlights the project's impact on both patients and volunteers. The event fosters a sense of community and purpose, encouraging continued volunteerism to improve access to dental care. For more information on volunteering, visit the VDA Foundation's website.

$50 Million And Counting Mom’S Impact On Dental Care For Virginians, Barbara Rollins

Virginia Dental Journal

The Mission of Mercy (MOM) Project, initiated in 2000 in Wise County, Virginia, provides free dental care to underserved communities through mobile clinics. Over 24 years, MOM has delivered $50.7 million in dental services to over 71,000 Virginians. The project has expanded statewide, involving hundreds of volunteers, and has inspired the creation of permanent dental clinics and similar initiatives in over 30 states. Despite challenges like COVID-19, MOM adapted with smaller-scale Mini-MOM events, continuing to address the critical need for affordable dental care. Legislative changes, including Medicaid expansion, have further supported these efforts.

Building Bridges To Address Virginia’S Workforce Needs, Ryan Dunn

Virginia Dental Journal

The CEO of the Virginia Dental Association, Ryan Dunn, highlights the critical need to address workforce distribution challenges in Virginia's dental sector. Despite having a favorable dentist-to-population ratio, many areas, especially rural regions, face significant shortages and staffing issues. The Virginia Dental Workforce Council is working on solutions, which will be presented at the VDA House of Delegates in January. The CEO urges VDA members to engage in these efforts and support local dental programs to ensure accessible dental care for all Virginians.

Happy 164th Birthday To The American Dental Association, Gary Oyster Dds

Virginia Dental Journal

The American Dental Association (ADA) celebrates its 164th anniversary, reflecting on significant changes, especially due to COVID-19. The ADA is addressing workforce challenges and adapting to the diverse needs of young and seasoned dentists through governance reform and streamlined operations. Innovations like a tiered membership system and enhanced digital tools aim to improve member engagement. Advocacy at state and national levels remains crucial, with efforts in Medicare and Medicaid reform. The ADA encourages members to promote the benefits of membership and highlights the importance of collective efforts in advancing dentistry.

Magical Mystery Tour, Richard F. Roadcap Dds

Virginia Dental Journal

The document discusses the implications of artificial intelligence (AI), particularly focusing on ChatGPT and its potential impact on human intelligence, plagiarism, and misinformation. It draws parallels with the 1968 movie "2001: A Space Odyssey" and its AI character HAL. Concerns are raised about AI's role in healthcare, education, and its ability to perpetuate harmful stereotypes and misinformation. The document also touches on the importance of practice valuations for dental professionals and offers services for practice transitions and valuations.

Interview With Dr. Dustin Reynolds, Vda President, Dustin Reynolds Dds

Virginia Dental Journal

Dr. Dustin Reynolds, the VDA President, emphasizes the importance of organized dentistry and his commitment to advocacy, leadership, and improving the dental profession. He discusses his extensive leadership background, the significance of the VDA's role in legislative initiatives like the Dental Loss Ratio (DLR), and the value of VDA membership. Dr. Reynolds also highlights his support for VCU's new dental school, his personal heroes and mentors, and his unique hobby of tractor pulling. Looking ahead, he aims to continue his practice, philanthropic efforts, and potentially take on a leadership role in the American Dental Association.

Moving Forward, Dustin Reynolds Dds

Virginia Dental Journal

Dr. Dustin Reynolds, the new President of the Virginia Dental Association (VDA), reflects on the evolution of dentistry and the VDA's ongoing mission to advocate for the profession, support dental education, and improve public health. He shares his non-traditional path to dentistry, emphasizing the importance of leadership, teamwork, and service. Dr. Reynolds acknowledges the challenges ahead, such as workforce shortages and third-party payer issues, and calls for member involvement and support for the VDA's advocacy efforts. He looks forward to engaging with members and addressing their concerns during his tenure.

Va Dent J October, November And December 2023

Virginia Dental Journal

The Virginia Dental Journal (Volume 100, Number 4, October–December 2023) highlights the inauguration of Dr. Dustin Reynolds as the new VDA President and includes an interview sharing his vision for advocacy and innovation within the organization. Key features of this issue include updates on the Mission of Mercy (MOM) program, celebrating its $50 million milestone in providing free dental care to Virginians, and the use of silver diamine fluoride by dentists in Virginia. The journal also explores workforce challenges, technological innovations in marketing, and the role of artificial intelligence in dental practice. Additionally, it covers university connections, community outreach, and …

Birth Related Neonatal Conditions, Jotishna Sharma, Gangaram Akangire

Neonatology Review: Isolette to Crib Podcast

Dr Akangire will discuss birth related conditions that occur in the newborn. He will define birth injuries, briefly go over risk factors, describe common birth injuries and discuss emergencies with bleeding, nerve injuries and fracture.

Click here to stream the podcast episode.

Navigating Wound Closure Strategies: Primary Closure Vs. Delayed Primary Closure In Digestive Surgery—A Systematic Review And Meta-Analysis On Surgical Site Infections, Lam Sihardo, Arnetta Nl Lalisang, Afid B. Putra, Bagus A. Suryawiditya

The New Ropanasuri Journal of Surgery

Introduction. Surgical site infection (SSI) is a significant concern following digestive surgery, with varying incidence rates based on wound contamination levels. The choice between Primary Closure (PC) and Delayed Primary Closure (DPC) impacts SSI occurrence, making it essential to evaluate their comparative effectiveness. DPC is hypothesized superior to PC to prevent SSI or wound infection after a contaminated abdominal surgery.

Methods. This systematic review study was carried out through PubMed, Scopus, and Cochrane (CENTRAL). Quality was assessed using Risk of Bias (ROB-2) tool. All results were summarized, and quantitative analysis was performed using a random-effect model. This study …

Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (Bcg) As An Intralesional Therapy For Cutaneous Metastatic Malignant Melanoma: A Literature Review, Farisa B. Dina, Ahmad Kurnia

The New Ropanasuri Journal of Surgery

Introduction. Malignant melanoma is the most lethal form of skin cancer and is the third most common cause of death of all malignancies in the world. Cutaneous metastatic lesions are the earliest and the most frequently encountered metastatic lesions in malignant melanoma. The use of Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) as an intradermal therapy agent has been long debated due to its effectiveness and adverse effects. This literature review aims to provide a comprehensive explanation regarding the use of intralesional BCG in establishing local control and preventing recurrence in cutaneous metastatic malignant melanoma.

Method. A literature search was conducted on various …

Infrarenal Abdominal Aortic Pseudoaneurysm With Suspected Behcet Disease: A Unique Case Report, Harsya D. Gunardi, Danny Pratama, Andrio W. Prabowo, Nanang W. Hidayat, M Aprizal Putera, Grady Krisandi

The New Ropanasuri Journal of Surgery

Introduction. Abdominal aortic pseudoaneurysm caused by autoimmune vasculitis is a rare complication. Clinical presentation of patients is often late with life–threatening complications.

Case Illustration: A 62–year–old male patient with infrarenal abdominal aortic pseudoaneurysm presenting with a 2–week worsening severe abdominal and lumbar pain with a history of uncontrolled hypertension and a history of oral ulcer. He was successfully treated with tube grafting through open surgical repair.

Conclusion: The pseudoaneurysm was successfully removed and replaced with a polyester tube graft with no perioperative complications and was discharged 5 days later

C-Reactive Protein As An Early Predictor Of Anastomosis Leakage After Colorectal Surgery: A Literature Review, Lucky Permana, Ridho A. Syaiful

The New Ropanasuri Journal of Surgery

Introduction. Anastomosis leakage is a defect in the intestinal wall at the anastomosis site after surgery. This condition is a serious complication causing increased morbidity and mortality. CRP is commonly used as an acute postoperative indicator after abdominal surgery. The use of CRP as an early predictor of anastomosis leakage after colorectal surgery is supported by several studies showing its good diagnostic value. However, using CRP as a biomarker is not standard at Cipto Mangunkusumo National Hospital. Therefore, this literature review aims to support the evidence for CRP in the early detection of anastomosis leakage after colorectal surgery.

Method. …

The Role Of Active Surveillance Of Papillary Thyroid Microcarcinoma: A Literature Review, Prasojo Prasojo, I Gusti Ngurah Gunawan Gunawan Wibisana

The New Ropanasuri Journal of Surgery

Introduction: Thyroid cancer is one of the most common cancers in the world, with incidence 144,7: 100.000 population. The incidence has risen up to 211% within the last 30 years, and one–third of thyroid cancer is papillary thyroid microcarcinoma. There are still controversies regarding whether immediate surgery or active surveillance is the better option for treating this condition. This review aims to evaluate the safety and efficacy of active papillary thyroid microcarcinoma surveillance.

Methods: Cochrane, PubMed, EBSCOHost, and ProQuest were searched for relevant studies of active surveillance of papillary thyroid microcarcinoma.

Results: Six publications were selected after a literature search …

Transformation Of Accreditation Of Higher Education In Health In Indonesia: Qualitative Assessment, Yefta Moenadjat, Insan Sosiawan A. Tunru, Sutrisno Soemardjo

The New Ropanasuri Journal of Surgery

Accreditation of higher education in health in Indonesia shifts to the qualitative assessment driven to ensure quality improvement. The method replaces the former quantitative assessment method that has been applied since 2012; it will be effective in January 2025. The driving factors and rationale of transformation are outlined in this article. The rationale of the qualitative assessment that applies principle–based accreditation and the quantitative assessment that applies rule–based accreditation is reviewed here. Information on the accreditation procedure and the goal is presented, aiming for institutions to prepare for this new version of accreditation.

Surgical Treatment For Hepatocellular Carcinoma With Right Atrium Tumor Thrombus: A Literature Review, Mohammad Z. Hazmi, Ridho A. Syaiful

The New Ropanasuri Journal of Surgery

Introduction. The prognosis of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) with right atrial tumor thrombus (RATT) is poor, with a mortality rate of 60 to 90%. Along with the development of multimodality management and surgical techniques in cases of HCC, surgery is still an option for curative purposes. This study aims to review the indications, appropriate surgical techniques, and postoperative survival outcomes in HCC with RATT.

Methods. This literature review conducted using online databases, including Cochrane Library, PubMed, ScienceDirect, EBSCOhost, and ProQuest.

Results. Six case reports and four retrospective studies were reviewed. Surgery for HCC with RATT has one, three, and …

The Significance Of Aldehyde Dehydrogenase 1 In Cancers, Anh L. Nguyen, Caroline O. B. Facey, Bruce M. Boman

Department of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics Faculty Papers

The goal of this paper is to discuss the role of ALDH isozymes in different cancers, review advances in ALDH1-targeting cancer therapies, and explore a mechanism that explains how ALDH expression becomes elevated during cancer development. ALDH is often overexpressed in cancer, and each isoform has a unique expression pattern and a distinct role in different cancers. The abnormal expression of ALDHs in different cancer types (breast, colorectal, lung, gastric, cervical, melanoma, prostate, and renal) is presented and correlated with patient prognosis. ALDH plays a significant role in various cellular functions, such as metabolism, oxidative stress response, detoxification, and cellular …

The Complexity And Significance Of Fibroblast Growth Factor (Fgf) Signaling For Fgf-Targeted Cancer Therapies, Anh Nguyen, Caroline Facey, Bruce Boman

Department of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics Faculty Papers

Fibroblast growth factors (FGFs) have diverse functions in the regulation of cell proliferation and differentiation in development, tissue maintenance, wound repair, and angiogenesis. The goal of this review paper is to (i) deliberate on the role of FGFs and FGF receptors (FGFRs) in different cancers, (ii) present advances in FGF-targeted cancer therapies, and (iii) explore cell signaling mechanisms that explain how FGF expression becomes dysregulated during cancer development. FGF is often mutated and overexpressed in cancer and the different FGF and FGFR isoforms have unique expression patterns and distinct roles in different cancers. Among the FGF members, the FGF 15/19 …

Mitigating The Risk Of Qtc Prolongation When Using Haloperidol For Acute Treatment Of Cannabinoid Hyperemesis Syndrome In Adolescents And Young Adults, Sandra Merino, Lissette Tordera, Allison Jun, Sun Yang

Pharmacy Faculty Articles and Research

Background/Objectives: Cannabinoid Hyperemesis Syndrome (CHS), associated with long-term cannabinoid use, has been increasingly observed in emergency room visits as more states in the U.S. have legislatively permitted medical and recreational marijuana use. The acute management of CHS primarily focuses on antiemetic treatment and supportive care. However, both the condition itself and the antiemetic drugs, such as haloperidol, may cause QTc prolongation. Methods: We reported two adolescent cases admitted to the emergency department for acute antiemesis management of CHS who received haloperidol treatment. A literature review was performed through October 2024 for previously published cases of QTc prolongation and/or …

Counselors’ Mind-Skills And Self-Compassion During Counseling Service, Eni Rindi Antika, Mulawarman Mulawarman, Bobby Ardhian Nusantara, Tivanny Octasya, Vip Brilliant Stoic, Mirabai Bhana, Abi Fa’Izzarahman Prabawa

Jurnal Kajian Bimbingan dan Konseling

The purpose of this study was to determine the level of mind skills and self-compassion of school counselors in counseling services. The research method used quantitative with a cross-sectional survey research design. The instruments used in this study were mind-skills test instruments and self-compassion scales. The test on the validity and reliability of research instruments was performed using two ways. The validity of the mind-skills test instrument uses the point biserial technique because the data was dichotomous (true or false). The validity test of the self-compassion scale was carried out with the Pearson product-moment correlation point using an error level …

Strength-Based School Counseling In Addressing School Bullying Issue In Indonesia, Indy Hurun Ein, Natris Idriyani

Jurnal Kajian Bimbingan dan Konseling

As the school bullying issues rates have been increasing in the past decade, further comprehesinve actions from professionals in educarion are needed, mainly from school counselors. This paper aims to provide information and highlight key principles of strengths-based school counseling approach that would be compatible to deal with the issues. Using this contemporary approach, school counselors are highly recommended to work with other school stakeholders to create a positive environment and climate for students to prevent them from being both bullies and victims, including actions to identify students’ positive qualities, assign parents to enhance positive communications and relationships with their …

Emerging Trends In Cinema Education: A Bibliometric Analysis, Faturrahman Faturrahman, Wahyu Nanda Eka Saputra

Jurnal Kajian Bimbingan dan Konseling

Cinema education has evolved significantly and become an effective medium in various fields, but comprehensive research analyzing its publication trends is still limited. This study uses a bibliometric analysis method with the PRISMA model to identify, select, and filter articles in Scopus-indexed journals from 1948 to 2024 (n= 650), with data analyzed using the VOSViewer application. The keywords used are cinema education, cinematherapy, film therapy, video therapy, cinema therapy, or video therapy. Results show a significant upward trend in publications on cinema education in the last decade, with a peak in the 2021-2023 period. The United States is the country …

Effectiveness Of Compassion-Focused Group Therapy To Increase Self-Compassion And Forgiveness In High School Students, Kristin Melliyati Benu, Mungin Eddy Wibowo, Mulawarman Mulawarman

Jurnal Kajian Bimbingan dan Konseling

Self-compassion and forgiveness are inseparable in the lives of adolescents because adolescents are vulnerable to various conflicts due to social changes and demands that cause negative emotions and other psychological problems. Adolescents need self-compassion and forgiveness to be able to regulate negative emotions in dealing with difficult situations. Compassion focused group therapy is an approach that focuses on compassion so that it can help adolescents to foster kindness to themselves, accept themselves and difficult situations as human and be able to provide forgiveness to themselves and others. This study aims to test the effectiveness of compassion-focused group therapy to increase …

Navigating Rarity: A Case Report On Primary Splenic Lymphoma, Santosh Pv Rai, Skand Rastogi, Anshuman Senapati, Jyoti Kini, Salama Yasmeen

Manipal Journal of Medical Sciences

Primary Splenic Lymphoma (PSL) is a rare condition, which complicates its understanding and definition. The rarity of PSL has led to varied definitions: some consider it primary only if splenomegaly is predominant, while others include spleen involvement with hilar lymph nodes. Documentation on PSL is sparse in Indian literature. This case report of a 48-year-old woman, presenting with fever, weight loss, and left hypochondrium pain, and diagnosed with PSL through CECT abdomen and USG-guided biopsy, contributes to better understanding of the condition.

Unravelling An Unusual Blastoma In An Infant With Confusing Radiological Diagnosis, Arun Viswanathan Dr, Santosh Rai, Harsha Prasad Lashkari, Jayateertha Joshi

Manipal Journal of Medical Sciences

We report an unusual case of an 8-month-old child, who presented to us with a mass per abdomen with confusing imaging characteristics reported as a germ cell tumour / Neuroblastoma.

Patient presented with a large mass per abdomen which had both retroperitoneal and intraperitoneal components and was compressing the adjacent structures and was appearing heterogenous with calcifications within. The more favoured diagnosis on imaging was a peritoneal or retroperitoneal germ cell tumor / Neuroblastoma. Repeated imaging revealed that the mass was abutting / compressing the left lobe of the liver and high AFP beta HCG and LDH values were noted. …