Medicine and Health Sciences Commons^™

Umbilical Cord Levels Of Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor In Neonatal Respiratorydistress Syndrome, Süleyman Bayraktar, Bi̇lge Bayraktar, Ülkan Kiliç

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Background/aim: We aimed to evaluate the association of the umbilical cord macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) with the respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) in preterm infants. Materials and methods: A total of eighty six preterm infants (38 with RDS and 48 without RDS) were involved in the study. ELISA is the technique assaying MIF values. Results: The mean of the infants' gestational ages and birth weights were significantly different (P = 0.0001). There were no significant differences in sex, delivery mode or exposure to antenatal steroid among the groups (P > 0.05). Umbilical cord MIF levels of the infants were not correlated …

Does Treatment With Sodium-Glucose Co-Transporter-2 Inhibitors Have An Effect On Sleepquality, Quality Of Life, And Anxiety Levels In People With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus?, Serdar Şahi̇n, Özlem Hali̇loğlu, Özge Polat Korkmaz, Emre Durcan, Hümeyra Rekali Şahi̇n, Volkan Demi̇rhan Yumuk, Taner Damci, Hasan Mahmut İlkova, Zeynep Oşar Si̇va

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Background/aim: To evaluate the impact of treatment with sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 (SGLT2) Inhibitors on quality of life (QoL), sleep quality (SQ), and anxiety levels in patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Materials and methods: Ninety-seven patients with type 2 diabetes admitted to tertiary care hospital diabetes clinic were included. Fifty patients were randomized to receive SGLT2 inhibitors in addition to baseline treatment (Group A), 47 subjects continued with their baseline treatment or were added other medications as needed (Group B). Thirty healthy controls (HC) were recruited (Group C). All groups were subjected to the Turkish version of Short Form-36 (SF-36), …

Dynamic Thiol/Disulfide Homeostasis As Oxidative Stress Marker In Diabetic Ketoacidosis, Yavuz Otal, Fati̇h Ahmet Kahraman, Fadi̇me Güllü Haydar, Özcan Erel

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Background/aim: The aim of present study was to investigate the dynamic thiol/disulfide homeostasis as oxidative stress marker in diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). Materials and methods: A total of 77 participants consisting of 32 patients with DKA and 45 healthy volunteers were included in the study. Thiol/disulfide homeostasis (TDH) [total thiol-native thiol/disulfide changes] were measured in both groups (patient group and control group) using a brand new method developed by Erel and Neselioglu. Half of the difference between total thiol and native thiol concentrations gives the amount of disulfide bond. Results: Total thiol, native thiol, and disulfide levels in blood were found …

Physician Assistant_Fort Lauderdale_2021, Nova Southeastern University

Health Professions Divisions Course Catalogs and Course Descriptions

No abstract provided.

Expanding The Educational Network For Students With Autism: Partnering With School Librarians, Selena J. Layden, Amelia Anderson

Communication Disorders & Special Education Faculty Publications

School librarians play an important role in our public schools by supporting students through both formal and informal learning opportunities. All students have access to library services, including those who receive additional support through special education. Students with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), in particular, may benefit from both the library environment and the knowledge and training specific to school librarians. Yet, school librarians frequently are not included as part of these students' educational teams. This study utilized a survey to discover the extent to which school librarians report providing services and supports to students with ASD, as well as the …

Monarch Science Observer, Volume 8, College Of Sciences, Old Dominion University

College of Sciences Newsletter

January-Winter 2021 issue of Monarch Science Observer, ODU College of Sciences Newsletter.

Pharmacist Impact On Cardiology Bundle Payments For Care Improvement And Patient Outcomes, Megan Wagner Pharmd, Jordan Holder Pharmd, Priya Verma Pharmd, Bcacp

Parkview Pharmacy Department

2021 ASHP Midyear Clinical Meeting - Poster ID:1127833

Background: The Medicare Bundle Payments for Care Improvement (BPCI) Initiative was created to better the transitions of care process, incentivize hospitals to reduce readmission rates, and improve overall care in hospitals nationwide.• As this payment structure has incorporated additional diagnoses, it has become a popular focus of research into interprofessional and pharmacy-based interventions to reduce readmission rates. • Data shows that pharmacist-led interventions during transitions of care can significantly contribute to decreased readmission rates. • This study examines the review process of the ambulatory-based cardiology pharmacists at Parkview Health in evaluating cardiology …

Upadacitinib, Inderbir S. Padda, Rajat Bhatt, Mayur S. Parmar

HPD Articles

No abstract provided.

Post-Pandemic Privacy Law, Tiffany C. Li

Law Faculty Scholarship

COVD-19, the global pandemic that began in 2019, altered how we live our lives in just about every way imaginable. Some of those changes were obvious-for example, those who were fortunate enough to be able to work from home began working online-while other changes were more subtle. The latter category included unprecedented levels of data collection by governments and organizations purporting to collect information that would help stop the pandemic's spread. Given the deadly nature of COVID-19, few would question any public health efforts, no matter their impact on privacy. However, the lack of attention to privacy issues during the …

Association Of The Magnitude Of Nurses With The Use Of Health Information Exchanges: Analyzing The National Health Insurance Claim Data Of Hospitals And Clinics In Korea, Young-Taek Park, Yeon Sook Kim, Yun-Jung Heo, Jae-Ho Lee, Hyejung Chang

Nursing Faculty Publications

Background

Many features of health care organizations (HCOs) have been identified to be associated with health information exchange (HIE), but subcategories of organizational factors focusing on nurse workforces still need to be identified. The objective of this study is to investigate the association of number of nurses with HIE use in Korea.

Methods

This study had a retrospective study design and used health insurance claim data from June 1, 2016 to June 30, 2018. The unit of analysis was the HCO, and any health insurance claims having HIE were counted by HCO. There were a total of 1490 HCOs having …

Accuracy Of Exercise-Based Equations For Estimating Cardiorespiratory Fitness, James E. Peterman, Matthew P. Harber, Mary T. Imboden, Mitchell H. Whaley, Bradley S. Fleenor, Jonathan Myers, Ross Arena, Leonard A. Kaminsky

Faculty Publications - Department of Kinesiology

Equations are often used to predict cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) from submaximal or maximal exercise tests. However, no study has comprehensively compared these exercise-based equations with directly measured CRF using data from a single, large cohort. Purpose: This study aimed to compare the accuracy of exercise-based prediction equations with directly measured CRF and evaluate their ability to classify an individual’s CRF. Methods: The sample included 4871 tests from apparently healthy adults (38% female, age 44.4 ± 12.3 yr (mean ± SD)). Estimated CRF (eCRF) was determined from 2 nonexercise equations, 3 submaximal exercise equations, and 10 maximal exercise equations; all eCRF …

Physical Activity Surveillance In The United States For Work And Commuting: Understanding The Impact On Population Health And Well-Being, Laurie P. Whitsel, Frederique Huneycutt, David R. Anderson, Alan M. Beck, Cedric Bryant, Rebecca S. Bucklin, Russell L. Carson, Anne L. Escaron, Jammie M.. Hopkins, Mary T. Imboden, Christina Mcdonough, Nicolaas P. Pronk, Janet R. Wojcik, Anna Zendell, Elizabeth Ablah

Faculty Publications - Department of Kinesiology

Objective:

To summarize and describe the current US surveillance systems that assess physical activity (PA) for work and commuting.

Methods:

An expert group conducted an environmental scan, generating a list (n = 18) which was ultimately reduced to 12, based on the inclusion of PA and/or sedentary behavior data.

Results:

The 12 surveys or surveillance systems summarized provide nationally representative data on occupational-level PA or individual-level PA at work, data on active commuting, some are scorecards that summarize workplace health best practices and allow benchmarking, and one is a comprehensive nationally representative survey of employers assessing programs and practices …

Sonography Education In Australia, Canada, And The United States, Sierra Pettit, Haley Bechdel

Student Research Poster Presentations 2021

Sonographers are healthcare professionals who perform medical diagnostic procedures that use high frequency sound waves to produce visual images of human organs, tissues, or blood flow inside the body. Sonography students must attend either secondary degree programs or postsecondary degree programs, depending on the country in which they receive their education. In this Literature Review, a comparison of the secondary and post-secondary educational process within Australia, Canada, and the United States will be discussed. An overview of the general primary and secondary educational systems are briefly described. The different accrediting and credentialing bodies are discussed in each of the three …

The Efficacy Of Physical Therapy For Pain Management In Women With Endometriosis: A Systematic Review, Courtney Portaro, Kiley Morrison, Samantha Miller, Sabrina Di Tucci, Amy Tremback-Ball

Student Research Poster Presentations 2021

Abstract

Background: Endometriosis is a disorder in which benign endometrial tissue grows due to atypical endometrial glands that form outside of the uterus. The disorder causes pain, excessive bleeding, dyspareunia, and may affect quality of life. Common medical treatment includes NSAIDS, hormonal therapy and surgery. Non-traditional interventions such as physical therapy may also be an option. The purpose of this review is to examine the effectiveness of physical therapy in decreasing pain and improving quality of life for women with endometriosis.

Methods: A review was performed August/September, 2020 using CINAHL Complete, PubMed, PEDro, and Academic Search Ultimate. Search terms included …

The Effects Of Exercise Interventions For Patients With Venous Lower Limb Ulcers: A Systematic Review, Jordan Hoffman, Christian San Pedro, Sabrina Mendez

Student Research Poster Presentations 2021

The Effects of Exercise Interventions for Patients with Venous Lower Limb Ulcers: A Systematic Review

Student Researchers: Christian San Pedro, SPT Jordan Hoffman, SPT Sabrina Mendez, SPT

Mentored by: Kristen Karnish, PT, MPH, DEd, GCS, CEEAA

Background:

Approximately 30 million Americans are affected by vascular disease with greater numbers world wide. Chronic wound care is costly, as seen by the 1.5 billion dollars Medicare spent treating wounds in 2014. Vascular disease can predispose individuals to lower limb ulcers, chronic wounds, necrosis, and amputation. In patients with chronic wounds, exercise has been hypothesized to decrease healing times by triggering cortisol release …

Reflections Of Communication Skills After Practicing Telehealth Physical Activity Screening Evaluations: Qualitative Study, Stephanie Blank, Carlos Falcon, Nicholas Heck, Isabelle Hoyven Cisneros, Gavin Mcbride, Matthew Miller, Rachel Tokuda, Jeff Houck

Student-Faculty Research - College of Physical Therapy

The Disconnect Between Patients and Providers

Have you had a healthcare visit where:

- You didn’t feel heard

- Your concerns weren’t fully addressed

- You didn’t follow the advice given

N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Receptor Antibodies In Herpes Simplex Encephalitis, Jefin Jose

VCU's Medical Journal Club: The Work of Future Health Professionals

Despite the relatively-low prevalence of Herpes Simplex Encephalitis (HSE), it is among the most fatal forms of brain inflammation. In the present study, Pruss et al. seeks to determine the presence of and quantify the specific immunity towards the N-Methyl-D-Aspartate receptor (NMDAR), a synaptic protein, in serum and CSF from patients diagnosed with HSE through PCR techniques. The results showed that up to 30% of patients with HSE also developed anti-NMDAR immunity, demonstrating the presence of a causal relationship. The underlying reason for this association remains unclear.

Neuropathology Of Parkinson Disease, Jefin Jose

VCU's Medical Journal Club: The Work of Future Health Professionals

Parkinson's disease until now has been characterized by a number of symptoms rather than an underlying cause. In Dr. Dickson's review of autopsy patients, he discovered the development of Lewy bodies (α-synuclein aggregates) in over 75% with Parkinson's disease postmortem. Several of these patients were misdiagnosed with other disorders such as multiple system atrophy or corticobasal degeneration. Dr. Dickson's survey of Parkinson's brains in the Mayo Clinic brain bank confirms the utility of postmortem investigation and the prevalence of Lewy body disease in Parkinson's patients.

Impact Of Stress Management Strategies And Intervention On The Mental Health Of Farmers: A Critically Appraised Topic, Logan Anderson, Zach Gascho, Nicole Gentry, Ashley Vannelli

Critically Appraised Topics

The dynamic transactions between the environment, person, and occupation play a role in the success of the farmer, their access to healthcare, and their willingness to seek support with their stressors or difficulties. Depression, stress, and other mental health conditions are highly prevalent within the farming community. This population is less likely to seek out and utilize available mental health resources and services, and in many cases, mental health resources are not available in rural areas (Gunn et al., 2021; Kennedy et al., 2020).

Best Interventions For Working Adults Experiencing Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain, Hailey Koep, Samantha Larson, Michelle Mcnamee

Critically Appraised Topics

Chronic musculoskeletal pain is defined as ongoing pain felt in the bones, joints, and tissue of the body that persists for longer than three months (Booth et al., 2017; Joelsson et al., 2017). Worldwide, 30% of the population has experienced some form of chronic pain in their lifetime (Guy et al., 2020). When living with chronic pain, it can become difficult for working adults to engage in their everyday occupations such as activities of daily living (ADL), instrumental activities of daily living (IADL), health management, social participation, and leisure (American Occupational Therapy Association [AOTA], 2020). These troubles can affect an …

Interventions That Reduce Anxiety And Depression To Support Mediation Of Lifestyle Balance In Middle School Students, Briana M. Kent, Aleksander R. Kohn, Cammy C. Robertson

Critically Appraised Topics

Mental health disorders are internationally known as a leading cause of disability throughout almost 20% of the adolescent population experiencing devastating mental health problems. Current statistics note that the prevalence of impaired mental health within this population has increased by 21% from 2001 to 2011, indicating a continuation of severe effects from poor mental health on this vulnerable population (Danielson et al., 2020). Allison et al. (2014) estimated that at the time the article was written, 14 million children in the United States had a mental health disorder that interfered with their daily life. Research from the Centers for Disease …

Equity For All: Providing Accessible Healthcare For Patients Living With Disabilities, Michelle L. Blakely, Sharon E. Connor, Jennifer Ko

Pharmacy Faculty Books and Book Chapters

At the end of this activity, students will be able to:

• Identify relevant resources to assist patients living with disabilities
• Recommend appropriate patient-specific resources to minimize barriers to health
• Identify strategies to enhance the healthcare experience of patients living with disabilities
• Describe the policies that currently exist to enhance care for patients living with disabilities

Let Your Pharmacist Be Your Guide: Navigating Barriers To Pharmaceutical Access, Jennifer Ko, Miranda Steinkopf, Sharon E. Connor

Pharmacy Faculty Books and Book Chapters

At the end of this case, students will be able to: • Describe policy, organizational, and individual factors that contribute to barriers to accessing medications and pharmaceutical care • Identify resources to improve access to affordable medications for uninsured and underinsured patients • Recommend appropriate resources for obtaining affordable medications

The Effect Of A Repeat Septic Shock Simulation On The Knowledge And Skill Performance Of Undergraduate Nursing Students.Pdf, Mary Beth Maguire, Anne White, Austin Brown

Faculty Articles

No abstract provided.

Situational Awareness In Acute Patient Deterioration: Identifying Student Time To Task, Anne White, Mary Beth Maguire

Faculty Articles

No abstract provided.

Using Backward Course Design To Create The Next Generation Of Nurse Educator Leaders, Anne White, Mary Beth Maguire

Faculty Articles

No abstract provided.

Tofacitinib, Inderbir S. Padda, Rajat Bhatt, Mayur S. Parmar

HPD Articles

No abstract provided.

Neuroglobin And Its Role In The Recovery Of Neuronal Cells In Hypoxic Conditions Using Hypoxia Inducible Factor– 1, Riya Shah

Honors Undergraduate Theses

Stroke is the world's leading cause of adult disability, caused by lack of oxygen and nutrients to the brain due to a blood clot in a major artery. This leads to ischemic damage of neuronal cells that leads to paralysis, motor, and speech deficits. While most stroke therapies aim at removing or reducing the blood clots in the brain, few treatments target cell damage. Neuroglobin (NGB) is a protein in the brain that is able to aid in neuroprotection following oxidative stress. Hypoxia-Inducible Factor-1 (HIF-1) is a transcription factor that serves as a marker for cell recovery after hypoxia or …

The Impact Of Immersive Virtual Reality On Procedural Pain In Children And Adolescents, Abigail J. Dannels

Honors Undergraduate Theses

Children commonly undergo uncomfortable and often times painful procedures, including those that may not be perceived as painful to adults (Çelikol, Büyük, & Yıldızlar, 2019). It is important to note when a child's pain is poorly managed, it causes adverse effects related to their well-being and reduces their ability to cope effectively with pain in the future (Gates et al., 2020). Virtual reality (VR) has been used in a multimodal approached to manage acute pain in adults, but there is little research related to its use in treating procedural pain in children and adolescents. This thesis reviewed the published research …

Post-Traumatic Hallux Valgus: A Modified Surgical Technique, Zylyftar Gorica, Kimberly Mcfarland, John S. Lewis Jr, Karl M. Schweitzer Jr, Alexander R. Vap

Orthopaedic Surgery Publications

Post-traumatic hallux valgus, a turf toe variant, is a rare, yet limiting injury. According to the literature, the deformity has been associated with acute medial collateral ligament tears, turf toe variant injuries, Lisfranc injury patterns, and first metatarsal fractures. There have been few documented cases of post-traumatic hallux valgus secondary to medial collateral ligament tears, and the treatment has been variable. Some authors have described direct end-to-end repair of the ligament to address the deformity, while others have described a modified McBride bunionectomy involving a Silver bunionectomy, lateral soft tissue release, and medial capsular and ligamentous repair. We propose a …