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Student Wins $5000 Scholarship Award, College Of Education And Human Development

Family and Consumer Sciences News

Student Wins $5000 Scholarship Award

Spirituality And Health, Arndt Bussing, Klaus Baumann, Niels Christian Hvidt, Harold G. Koenig, Christina M. Puchalski, John Swinton

Medicine Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.

Underwater Treadmill Exercise In Adults With Osteoarthritis, Kristin Walker, Cade Walker

Research on the Hill (Salt Lake City)

The purpose of this study was to quantify the efficacy of a six-week aquatic treadmill exercise program on measures of pain, balance, mobility, and muscle thickness. We received the URCO grant for research. Three participants (age = 64.5 – 10.2) with knee OA completed a six-week exercise training intervention. Outcome measures, collected before (pre) and after (post) the six-week intervention, included visual analog scales for pain, posturography for balance, a 10 m walk test for mobility, and ultrasound for muscle thickness. The exercise protocol included balance training and high-intensity interval training (HIT) in an aquatic treadmill using water jets to …

Tobacco Awareness In American Medical Schools: Comparative Study, Johsua G. Schkrohowsky, Dr. Gordon Lindsay

Journal of Undergraduate Research

After years of steady decline, the percentage of people who use tobacco in the United States has leveled off and has appeared to even begin an increase. Cigarette smoking remains the single largest cause of preventable death in the United States. It is not only a problem within the States but also worldwide to the extent that the World Health Organization has declared tobacco issues a top priority. An estimated 500 million people a year, living today, will eventually die of tobacco-related mortality. What can be done to prevent this horrible monstrosity?

Long-Term Effects Of Hospitalization In Children, Katie Johnson, Dr. Barbara Mandleco

Journal of Undergraduate Research

In an effort to improve nursing practice with children, this study looked at the long-term effects and memories of childhood hospitalization on adults. In young children, common behavioral changes observed include; initial aloofness toward parents followed by dependency behaviors, nightmares or new fears, resistance to going to bed and waking up during the night, withdrawal, shyness, etc. (Wong & Perry, 1998). These behaviors though temporarily displayed, may have long-term consequences. For example, the hospitalization may ultimately lead to the individual experiencing difficulty with strange environments, forming attachments with peers, and maintaining relationships. On the other hand, this stressful environment can …

Prenatal Care: A Study Of Perceived And Actual Barriers For Utah County Women, Melanie Droubay, Dr. Rosanne Schwartz

Journal of Undergraduate Research

Prenatal care is a significant indicator of health care. Women who receive both early and adequate prenatal care have less problems with their pregnancy as well as decreased neonatal, infant and maternal mortality (Kiely & Kogan, 2000). Because Utah has a proportionally high volume of pregnancies, prenatal care is a major concern for this state. Through this research, the adequacy of prenatal care was studied as well as any possible barriers to receiving prenatal care for first-time mothers living in Utah County.

Assessment Of Pain Management As Perceived By Open Heart Surgery Patients, Amanda Lee Williford, Dr. Renea Beckstrand

Journal of Undergraduate Research

It is estimated that less than 50% of postoperative patients experience adequate pain management (Cater et al., 1999). Pain management is an important topic of study because patients tend to get well faster with the absence of pain. Pain is more than a physical discomfort or a physiological nuisance, as it affects a person in every aspect of his or her life. The mind-body connection theory explained by health psychologist Chino reasonably states that any disruption of the mental state of a patient influences him or her physically, and vice versa. Chino further explains that when patients are distressed by …

Two Cases Of Spinal, Extraosseous, Intradural Ewing's Sarcoma/Peripheral Neuroectodermal Tumor: Radiologic, Pathologic, And Molecular Analysis., Stacey K. Mardekian, Ashish Gandhe, Md, Markku Miettinen, Svetlana Pack, Mark T. Curtis Md, Phd, Ziedulla Abdullaev

Department of Radiology Faculty Papers

Extraosseous Ewing's sarcoma/peripheral neuroectodermal tumors (ES/PNETs) are rare neoplasms that account for approximately 10%-15% of soft tissue sarcomas in children and 5% of soft tissue sarcomas in adults. Primary spinal, extraosseous, intradural ES/PNETs are even less common. The diagnosis of ES/PNET is extremely challenging, because the tumor can have a nonspecific radiologic appearance, and the histologic features are shared by many other "small round cell tumors." Thus, ES/PNET should be included in the radiologic and pathologic differential diagnosis, even in older patients and in unusual tumor sites. We report two cases of spinal, extraosseous, intradural ES/PNETs in adults who presented …

Gaither, Joseph Gant, 1884-1968 (Sc 1239), Manuscripts & Folklife Archives

Manuscript Collection Finding Aids

Finding aid and scan (Click on "Additional Files" below) for Manuscripts Small Collection 1239. Letter from Gant Gaither, a Hopkinsville, Kentucky physician, to Mary Leiper Moore of the Kentucky Library, Western Kentucky University, discussing Gaither’s family, particularly Nathan Gaither, who practiced medicine in Adair County.

Testing The Prognostic Accuracy Of The Updated Pediatric Sepsis Biomarker Risk Model, Hector R. Wong, Scott L. Weiss, John S. Giuliano Jr., Mark S. Wainwright, Robert J. Freishtat, +20 Additional Authors

Pediatrics Faculty Publications

Background

We previously derived and validated a risk model to estimate mortality probability in children with septic shock (PERSEVERE; PEdiatRic SEpsis biomarkEr Risk modEl). PERSEVERE uses five biomarkers and age to estimate mortality probability. After the initial derivation and validation of PERSEVERE, we combined the derivation and validation cohorts (n = 355) and updated PERSEVERE. An important step in the development of updated risk models is to test their accuracy using an independent test cohort.

Objective

To test the prognostic accuracy of the updated version PERSEVERE in an independent test cohort.

Methods

Study subjects were recruited from multiple pediatric intensive …

Educational Attainment And Parity Among Mormons And Non- Mormons In Utah, William J. Jensen, Dr. Ray M. Merrill

Journal of Undergraduate Research

In recent decades, a common view arose that increased educational attainment led to less religious commitment and in views counter to spiritual growth but that encouraged scientific and intellectual accomplishments. 1234 Turning away from spiritual to secular explanations of life has received considerable attention (Stark 1998).

Prevalence Corrected Prostate Cancer Incidence Rates And Trends, Mark K. Morris, Dr. Ray Merrill

Journal of Undergraduate Research

Conventional cancer incidence rates reported in the United States represent the number of newly diagnosed cases in a given year divided by the mid-year population for that year (1). Incidence rates have been reported on an annual basis in the United States since 1973, when the National Cancer Institute initiated the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) Program (2). Population-based site-specific cancer incidence rates are commonly thought of as measures reflecting the average risk of developing the disease (3). However, this assumes that the rate calculation includes new cases of the cancer in the numerator and the at-risk population for …

Teaching Sanitation And Health Awareness To Underprivileged Women Of The Dominican Republic, Charis Van Dusen, Lynley Rowan

Journal of Undergraduate Research

As a group of ten Brigham Young University students and instructors, we came to teach the Dominican Republic’s national health facilitators a methodology of teaching accompanied with a manual devised by Laubach Literacy under the direction of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Each morning we would study international health issues and then go to train these promoters a means of teaching people how to approach their own problems.

Arizona Clinical Research Workforce Survey, Cris E. Wells, Julie A. Robbins, Gaye Luna

Online Journal for Workforce Education and Development

Objective: We characterize the current clinical research workforce in Arizona with the goal of identifying possible educational training gaps for the future workforce. Background: The science community, government entities, educational institutions, and community programs continue to advocate for additional funding and resources to educate the bioscience workforce, of which clinical research is a part. However, there is little evidence that additional training and/or education is needed within the clinical research profession. Method: We utilized an electronic survey tool that was designed to solicit workforce data from clinical research professionals actively working or seeking employment in the field of clinical research …

Tools For Clinicians, Carmen Bou-Crick, Yanira Garcia-Barcena

Faculty Research, Publications, and Presentations

No abstract provided.

2014 January 28 - Medical Student Education Committee Retreat Minutes, Medical Student Education Committee, East Tennessee State University

Medical Student Education Committee Minutes

No abstract provided.

Consanguineous Marriage And Intellectual And Developmental Disabilities Among Arab Bedouins Children Of The Negev Region In Southern Israel: A Pilot Study, Hassan Abu Saad, Salman Elbedour, Eyad Hallaq, Joav Merrick, Ariel Tenenbaum

Pediatrics Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.

Design And Optimization Of Plga-Based Diclofenac Loaded Nanoparticles, Dustin L. Cooper, Sam Harirforoosh

Pharmacy Faculty Articles and Research

Drug based nanoparticle (NP) formulations have gained considerable attention over the past decade for their use in various drug formulations. NPs have been shown to increase bioavailability, decrease side effects of highly toxic drugs, and prolong drug release. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as diclofenac block cyclooxygenase expression and reduce prostaglandin synthesis, which can lead to several side effects such as gastrointestinal bleeding and renal insufficiency. The aim of this study was to formulate and characterize diclofenac entrapped poly(lactide-co-glycolide) (PLGA) based nanoparticles. Nanoparticles were formulated using an emulsion-diffusion-evaporation technique with varying concentrations of poly vinyl alcohol (PVA) (0.1, 0.25, 0.5, or …

How Regular Exercise Decreases Student Anxiety, Heidi Earl, Dr. Gary Measom

Journal of Undergraduate Research

To carry out my project, I contacted the core nursing instructors and informed them of my research project, which they endorsed. Needing students to participate in the study, I visited the core nursing class and gave a brief overview of my project and solicited their participation. Approximately 48 students participated or contributed to this study regarding exercise and student anxiety.

Predicting The Risk Of Suicide By Analyzing The Text Of Clinical Notes, Chris Poulin, Brian Shiner, Paul Thompson, Linas Vepstas, Yinong Young-Xu, Benjamin Goertzel, Bradley Watts, Laura Flashman, Thomas Mcallister

Dartmouth Scholarship

We developed linguistics-driven prediction models to estimate the risk of suicide. These models were generated from unstructured clinical notes taken from a national sample of U.S. Veterans Administration (VA) medical records. We created three matched cohorts: veterans who committed suicide, veterans who used mental health services and did not commit suicide, and veterans who did not use mental health services and did not commit suicide during the observation period (n = 70 in each group). From the clinical notes, we generated datasets of single keywords and multi-word phrases, and constructed prediction models using a machine-learning algorithm based on a …

College Of Public Health News, Georgia Southern University

College of Public Health: News & Publications

• LHD Activities to Ensure Access to Care

Human And Helicobacter Pylori Coevolution Shapes The Risk Of Gastric Disease, Nuri Kodaman, Alvaro Pazos, Barbara G. Schneider, M. Blanca Piazuelo, Robertino Mera, Rafal S. Sobota

Dartmouth Scholarship

Helicobacter pylori is the principal cause of gastric cancer, the second leading cause of cancer mortality worldwide. However, H. pylori prevalence generally does not predict cancer incidence. To determine whether coevolution between host and pathogen influences disease risk, we examined the association between the severity of gastric lesions and patterns of genomic variation in matched human and H. pylori samples. Patients were recruited from two geographically distinct Colombian populations with significantly different incidences of gastric cancer, but virtually identical prevalence of H. pylori infection. All H. pylori isolates contained the genetic signatures of multiple ancestries, with an ancestral African cluster …

Health Policy & Management News, Georgia Southern University

Health Policy & Community Health: News & Publications (2011-2018)

• LHD Activities to Ensure Access to Care

Relationships Between Parenting Self-Efficacy And Distress In Parents With And Without Cancer, Julie Marie Cessna

USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations

Despite the relatively large number of parents with cancer, relatively little is known about the extent to which having cancer affects the parenting experience. Qualitative studies have identified issues and concerns that create distress among parents with cancer, but quantitative studies have yet to be conducted. Studies demonstrate that parents with cancer experience psychological distress, and that parenting self-efficacy is related to psychological distress among parents without cancer. However, no study to date has examined the relationships between parenting self-efficacy and psychological distress among parents with cancer. This study sought to address these gaps in the literature by comparing parents …

What's Happening: January 27, 2014, Maine Medical Center

What's Happening

No abstract provided.

Adverse Effects Of Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs: An Update Of Gastrointestinal, Cardiovascular, And Renal Complications, Sam Harirforoosh, Waheed Asghar, Fakhreddin Jamali

Pharmacy Faculty Articles and Research

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are used chronically to reduce pain and inflammation in patients with arthritic conditions, and also acutely as analgesics by many patients. Both therapeutic and adverse effects of NSAIDs are due to inhibition of cyclooxygenase (COX) enzyme. NSAIDs are classified as non-selective and COX-2-selective inhibitors (COXIBS) based on their extent of selectivity for COX inhibition. However, regardless of their COX selectivity, reports are still appearing on the GI side effect of NSAIDs particularly on the lower gastrointestinal (GI) tract and the harmful role of their controlled release formulations. In addition, previously unpublished data stored in the sponsor’s …

Two Distinct Dynamic Modes Subtend The Detection Of Unexpected Sounds, Jean-Rémi King, Alexandre Gramfort, Aaron Schurger, Lionel Naccache, Stanislas Dehaene

Psychology Faculty Articles and Research

The brain response to auditory novelty comprises two main EEG components: an early mismatch negativity and a late P300. Whereas the former has been proposed to reflect a prediction error, the latter is often associated with working memory updating. Interestingly, these two proposals predict fundamentally different dynamics: prediction errors are thought to propagate serially through several distinct brain areas, while working memory supposes that activity is sustained over time within a stable set of brain areas. Here we test this temporal dissociation by showing how the generalization of brain activity patterns across time can characterize the dynamics of the underlying …

Emerging Challenges And Health System Capacity: The Case Of Non- Communicable Diseases In Pakistan; A Review, Mubashir Zafar, Muhammad Ashar Malik

Community Health Sciences

Background: Pakistan is facing double burden of disease and the contribution of mortality by non-communicable diseases has over numbered the communicable diseases. The focus of health system of Pakistan is inclined more towards communicable disease and maternal & child health. Therefore, there is a need to review health policy, health sector budgeting and health setup in order to meet the needs of healthcare in context of non-communicable disease.

Objective: To review the health system capacity to manage the emerging challenge of non-communicable diseases in Pakistan.

Methodology: A thorough literature search on PubMed and Google Scholar was done. Reports from W.H.O, …

Medical School Watercooler Newsletter - January 26, 2014, Lindsey Lyle

Watercooler Newsletter

This is the January 26, 2014 edition of the Frederick P. Whiddon College of Medicine's newsletter - Watercooler.

Contents Include:

• Senior Surgery Resident Recognized for Research Presentation
• Register Now: AAMC Webinar
• Med School Café - Expert Advice for the Community
• Senior Bowl Hospital Visit Goes Viral

A Comparison Of Home Care Quality Indicator Rates In Two Canadian Provinces, Dawn M. Guthrie, Amanda M. Mofina

Kinesiology and Physical Education Faculty Publications

Background. Home care is becoming an increasingly vital sector in the health care system yet very little is known about the characteristics of home care clients and the quality of care provided in Canada. We describe these clients and evaluate home care quality indicator rates in two regions. Methods. A cross-sectional analysis of assessments completed for older (age 65+) home care clients in both Ontario (n=102,504) and the Winnipeg Regional Health Authority (n=9,250) of Manitoba, using the Resident Assessment Instrument for Home Care (RAI-HC). This assessment has been mandated for use in these two regions and the indicators are generated …