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2011

United States

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Articles 31 - 60 of 452

Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

Psychodynamic Contours Of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, Noah D. Freedman, Md Dec 2011

Psychodynamic Contours Of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, Noah D. Freedman, Md

Jefferson Journal of Psychiatry

PSYCHOTHERAPY OF THE COMBAT VETERAN

Harvey J. Schwartz, M.D., Ed.New York, Spectrum Publications, 1984

Distributed by: Integrated Publishers, 195 McGregor St., Manchester , NH 03102, 603-669-5933


Psychodynamics: The State Of The Art, Robert Hall, M.D. Dec 2011

Psychodynamics: The State Of The Art, Robert Hall, M.D.

Jefferson Journal of Psychiatry

PSYCHODYNAMIC CONCEPTS IN GENERAL PSYCHIATRY

Harvey J. Schwartz, MD with Efrain Bleiberg, MD and Sidney Weissman, MD editors

American Psychiatric Press, Inc., in press.


Walking In One's Own Shoes, Robert Neil Gerstman, D.O. Dec 2011

Walking In One's Own Shoes, Robert Neil Gerstman, D.O.

Jefferson Journal of Psychiatry

ILLNESS IN THE ANALYST:IMPLICATIONS FOR THE TREATMENT RELATIONSHIP

Harvey J . Schwartz, M.D. and Ann-Louise S. Silver, M.D.,

Editors International Universities Press, New York 1990, 347 pp., $42.50


The Psychoanalytic Approach To Bulimia, Doris Mirowski, M.D. Dec 2011

The Psychoanalytic Approach To Bulimia, Doris Mirowski, M.D.

Jefferson Journal of Psychiatry

BULIMIA: PSYCHOANALYTIC TREATMENT AND THEORY

Harvey J. Schwartz, M.D., Ed.

International Universities Press, Inc., Madison, CT.

1990 (second edition), 549 pages, $65.00.


Letters To The Editor Dec 2011

Letters To The Editor

Jefferson Journal of Psychiatry

Letters to the Editor.


What Place Does The Real-Relationship Have In The Process Of Therapeutic Character Change?, Patrice Duquette, Md Dec 2011

What Place Does The Real-Relationship Have In The Process Of Therapeutic Character Change?, Patrice Duquette, Md

Jefferson Journal of Psychiatry

The relationship between therapist and patient is an important tool in the process of helping a patient change. There are various elements that make up the total relationship between patient and therapist, each with its own power to exert for and against change. Transference can be one of the most relentless of these elements in maintaining the status quo for ourpatients. To help our patients make significant gains against this relentless pressure is most of our task in psychotherapy. The real-relationship has been considered in the literature since the early 1940's and is described by Greenson as "the realistic and …


Climbing Through The Milwaukee County Civil Commitment Process, Jon A. Lehrmann, Md Dec 2011

Climbing Through The Milwaukee County Civil Commitment Process, Jon A. Lehrmann, Md

Jefferson Journal of Psychiatry

Civil commitment has become a practically unavoidable process for today's practicing psychiatrist. It creates a complicated triangular relationship involving the legal system, the medical system, and the patient.

This article is a first person narrative of a case which helps describe the Wisconsin civil commitment process as it operates in Milwaukee County. It illustrates the frustrations that a psychiatrist (and in this case a first year psychiatry resident) can experience in such a system. Finally, it addresses these problems associated with civil commitment and discusses possible solutions.


Involuntary Psychiatric Hospitalization And Risk Management: The Ethical Considerations, Richard C. Christensen, Md, Ma Dec 2011

Involuntary Psychiatric Hospitalization And Risk Management: The Ethical Considerations, Richard C. Christensen, Md, Ma

Jefferson Journal of Psychiatry

During an era where physicians go to great lengths to limit personal risk and ensure self-protection from lawsuits, psychiatrists may be inclined to err on the side of involuntarily hospitalizing patients who have been briefly evaluated in the emergency room or clinic setting. However, conscientious treatment decisions, particularly those pertaining to involuntary psychiatric hospitalization, need to address at least two fundamental ethical concerns: the patient's best interests and the clinician's motives. This article discusses the moral components involved in clinical decision making and presents a case example which highlights the ethical implications of involuntary psychiatric hospitalizations.


Polymyalgia Rheumatica Presenting As Depression: The Role Of The History And Physical Examination In Psychiatric Assessment, J.H. Ennis, Msw, Md, J.K. Leclair, Md, Frcp (C), L. Wadas, Bsw, Csw, C. Patterson, Md, Frcp (C) Dec 2011

Polymyalgia Rheumatica Presenting As Depression: The Role Of The History And Physical Examination In Psychiatric Assessment, J.H. Ennis, Msw, Md, J.K. Leclair, Md, Frcp (C), L. Wadas, Bsw, Csw, C. Patterson, Md, Frcp (C)

Jefferson Journal of Psychiatry

Surveys have indicated that physical examination is a diagnostic tool that is infrequently used by psychiatrists. This is an unfortunate state of affairs in light of the act that the bio-psycho-social formulation of health-care problems is integral to the treatment of psychiatric disorders. The situation becomes all the more complex when faced with the high comorbidity of physical and psychiatric illness in the elderly presenting with depression. The physical examination, guided by a detailed history, must be considered an integral part of the assessment of depression in the elderly. A case study of polymyalgia rheumatica presenting as depression is utilized …


Editor's Column, Mary E. Donovan, Md Dec 2011

Editor's Column, Mary E. Donovan, Md

Jefferson Journal of Psychiatry

In this edition of The Jefferson Journal of Psychiatry we say good-bye to Harvey J. Schwartz, M.D., who founded it as a resident education project ten years ago and who has been our Faculty Advisor ever since. Under Dr. Schwartz's mentorship the Journal has grown from a departmental vehicle for residents' writings to a national publication in which residents can be proud to have their work presented. Having become a nation-wide resident education project, sponsored in part by the APA, the Journal serves to meet a need for all psychiatry residents: to learn about writing, editing and publishing.


Editorial Staff Dec 2011

Editorial Staff

Jefferson Journal of Psychiatry

Editorial Board for Volume 11, Number 2, 1993 of Jefferson Journal of Psychiatry.


Engaging Racial Autoethnography As A Teaching Tool For Womanist Inquiry, Janette Taylor, Melissa Lehan Mackin, A. Oldenburg Dec 2011

Engaging Racial Autoethnography As A Teaching Tool For Womanist Inquiry, Janette Taylor, Melissa Lehan Mackin, A. Oldenburg

Melissa Lehan Mackin

Racial autobiography, self-narratives on how one learned about the idea of race, has been underutilized as a tool to familiarize and orient students in the process of critical inquiry for nursing research. The aims of this article are to explore how racial autoethnography: (1) repositions students to effect an epistemological change, (2) challenges dominant ideology, and (3) functions as a link between the student and critical theories for use in nursing research. Students engage in and share reflective narrative about a variety of instructional materials used in the course. Reflective narratives are presented in a framework that addresses white racial …


Fall Prevention Practices In Adult Medical-Surgical Nursing Units Described By Nurse Managers, L. Shever, M. Titler, Melissa Lehan Mackin, A. Kueny Dec 2011

Fall Prevention Practices In Adult Medical-Surgical Nursing Units Described By Nurse Managers, L. Shever, M. Titler, Melissa Lehan Mackin, A. Kueny

Melissa Lehan Mackin

The purpose of this article was to describe nursing practices (e.g., assessment, interventions) around fall prevention, as perceived by nurse managers in adult, medical-surgical nursing units. One hundred forty nurse managers from 51 hospitals from across the United States participated. Descriptive frequencies are used to describe nurse manager responses. The most commonly used fall risk assessment tool was the Morse Fall Risk Assessment Tool (40%). The most common fall prevention interventions included bed alarms (90%), rounds (70%), sitters (68%), and relocating the patient closer to the nurses' station (56%). Twenty-nine percent of nurse managers identified physical restraints as an intervention …


Buffered Memory: A Hypothesis For The Maintenance Of Functional, Virus-Specific Cd8(+) T Cells During Cytomegalovirus Infection., Christopher M Snyder Dec 2011

Buffered Memory: A Hypothesis For The Maintenance Of Functional, Virus-Specific Cd8(+) T Cells During Cytomegalovirus Infection., Christopher M Snyder

Department of Microbiology and Immunology Faculty Papers

Chronic infections have been a major topic of investigation in recent years, but the mechanisms that dictate whether or not a pathogen is successfully controlled are incompletely understood. Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is a herpesvirus that establishes a persistent infection in the majority of people in the world. Like other herpesviruses, CMV is well controlled by an effective immune response and induces little, if any, pathology in healthy individuals. However, controlling CMV requires continuous immune surveillance, and thus, CMV is a significant cause of morbidity and death in immune-compromised individuals. T cells in particular play an important role in controlling CMV and …


The Evolution Of Cauterization: From The Hot Iron To The Bovie., Michelle F. Deleon, Ms, Charles J. Yeo, Md, Pinckney Maxwell, Iv, Md Dec 2011

The Evolution Of Cauterization: From The Hot Iron To The Bovie., Michelle F. Deleon, Ms, Charles J. Yeo, Md, Pinckney Maxwell, Iv, Md

Department of Surgery Gibbon Society Historical Profiles

The Bovie electrocautery has become a fundamental tool of modern-day surgery, particularly for its integral role in hemostasis, yet despite this landmark invention and its widespread use, there is very little said about the man behind the machine: William T. Bovie. It would be thousands of years from the inception of cautery in medicine until the birth of Dr. Bovie and his device. However, his work in biophysics and collaboration with Dr. Harvey Cushing would revolutionize surgical practice in the early 20th century and forever ingrain his name into the field of surgery.


Hand Problems Among Endourologists., Kelly A Healy, Raymond W Pak, Ryan C Cleary, Arturo Colon-Herdman, Demetrius H Bagley Dec 2011

Hand Problems Among Endourologists., Kelly A Healy, Raymond W Pak, Ryan C Cleary, Arturo Colon-Herdman, Demetrius H Bagley

Department of Urology Faculty Papers

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Endourology has evolved rapidly for the management of both benign and malignant disease of the upper urinary tract. Limited data exist, however, on the occupational hazards posed by complex endourologic procedures. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence and possible causes of hand problems among endourologists who routinely perform flexible ureteroscopy compared with controls.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: An online computer survey targeted members of the Endourological Society and psychiatrists in academic and community settings. A total of 600 endourologists and 578 psychiatrists were contacted by e-mail. Invited physicians were queried regarding their practice settings …


Promoting Your Institutional Repository On And Off Campus, Daniel G. Kipnis, Msi Nov 2011

Promoting Your Institutional Repository On And Off Campus, Daniel G. Kipnis, Msi

Academic Commons and Scott Memorial Library Staff Papers and Presentations

Webinar presentation for Association for Library Collections and Technical Services.


National Health Policy Influence On Medicare Home Health, Virginia Conley, M. Walker Nov 2011

National Health Policy Influence On Medicare Home Health, Virginia Conley, M. Walker

Virginia M. Conley

National health policy regulates the delivery of Medicare home health services. These services have grown exponentially over the past several years. Current challenges to service delivery revolve around attempts to contain costs while ensuring quality of and access to care. To meet these challenges, providers must be aware of the societal and ideological influences on national health policies that impact service delivery. This article uses Wong's model of the progression of health care reform to address past health policy influences on Medicare home health delivery, investigate recent sociological trends for relevance to health policy, and propose changes based on current …


Reconceptualizing The Core Of Nurse Practitioner Education And Practice, M. Burman, A. Hart, Virginia Conley, J. Brown, P. Sherard, P. Clarke Nov 2011

Reconceptualizing The Core Of Nurse Practitioner Education And Practice, M. Burman, A. Hart, Virginia Conley, J. Brown, P. Sherard, P. Clarke

Virginia M. Conley

PURPOSE: The movement to the doctor of nursing practice (DNP) is progressing rapidly with new programs emerging and curricular documents being developed. We argue that the implementation of the DNP is a good move for nursing, provided that we use the opportunity to reconceptualize the core of advanced practice nursing, especially nurse practitioner (NP) practice. DATA SOURCES: Theory and research articles from nursing focused on advanced practice nursing, NPs, and doctoral education. CONCLUSIONS: The foundation of NP education is currently based essentially on borrowed or shared content in assessment, pharmacology, and pathophysiology. We argue that the heart and soul of …


The Ccmc's National Study Of Case Manager Job Descriptions: An Understanding Of The Activities, Role Relationships, Knowledges, Skills, And Abilities, H. Tahan, Diane Huber Nov 2011

The Ccmc's National Study Of Case Manager Job Descriptions: An Understanding Of The Activities, Role Relationships, Knowledges, Skills, And Abilities, H. Tahan, Diane Huber

Diane Huber

Defining the roles and functions of case managers is crucial in today's healthcare environment and necessary for the case management field. One way to address this issue is through the examination of case managers' job descriptions used in various healthcare organizations. The study reported herein used qualitative analysis procedures and the latent class cluster analysis method to examine a national sample of 1028 job descriptions of case managers. The study identified the activities, role relationships, knowledge, skills, and abilities of case managers working in varied settings. It also described the changes that occurred in the practice of case management, based …


Case Managers' Roles And Functions: Commission For Case Manager Certification's 2004 Research, Part Ii, H. Tahan, W. Downey, Diane Huber Nov 2011

Case Managers' Roles And Functions: Commission For Case Manager Certification's 2004 Research, Part Ii, H. Tahan, W. Downey, Diane Huber

Diane Huber

The Commission for Case Manager Certification (CCMC) conducted its third case managers' role and functions study in 2004 for the purpose of validating the currency and relevancy of the certified case manager examination. The results of this study are shared in an article of 2 parts. Part I, which was published in the previous issue of this journal, discussed the process the CCMC used for the development of the Case Managers' Role and Functions Survey Instrument and the identification of new 6 essential functions and 6 knowledge areas that describe case management practice. These findings were based on the survey …


Future Nursing Administration Graduate Curricula, Part I: Call To Action, K. Harris, Diane Huber, R. Jones, M. Manojlovich, C. Reineck Nov 2011

Future Nursing Administration Graduate Curricula, Part I: Call To Action, K. Harris, Diane Huber, R. Jones, M. Manojlovich, C. Reineck

Diane Huber

No abstract provided.


Managing Forces Of Change: Commission For Case Manager Certification Looks To The Future, Diane Huber, H. Tahan Nov 2011

Managing Forces Of Change: Commission For Case Manager Certification Looks To The Future, Diane Huber, H. Tahan

Diane Huber

No abstract provided.


Survey Results. Who Helps You With Your Work?, M. Blegen, Diane Gardner, J. Mccloskey Nov 2011

Survey Results. Who Helps You With Your Work?, M. Blegen, Diane Gardner, J. Mccloskey

Diane Huber

No abstract provided.


Acuity And Case Management: A Healthy Dose Of Outcomes, Part I, Diane Huber, K. Craig Nov 2011

Acuity And Case Management: A Healthy Dose Of Outcomes, Part I, Diane Huber, K. Craig

Diane Huber

PURPOSE OF STUDY: This article presents acuity and dosage as two concepts that describe how the business case for case management (CM) can be made. Dosage and acuity concepts are explained as client need-severity, CM intervention-intensity, and CM activity-dose by amount, duration, extent, and timing. Concepts are related to the practice of CM using evidence-based knowledge and methods to develop instruments that measure and score pivotal CM actions. The purpose of this series of three articles is to introduce the two concepts of dosage and acuity, discuss their importance for making the business case for CM and for translation into …


Achieving "Meaningful Use" Of Electronic Health Records Through The Integration Of The Nursing Management Minimum Data Set, B. Westra, A. Subramanian, C. Hart, S. Matney, P. Wilson, S. Huff, Diane Huber, C. Delaney Nov 2011

Achieving "Meaningful Use" Of Electronic Health Records Through The Integration Of The Nursing Management Minimum Data Set, B. Westra, A. Subramanian, C. Hart, S. Matney, P. Wilson, S. Huff, Diane Huber, C. Delaney

Diane Huber

OBJECTIVE: To update the definitions and measures for the Nursing Management Minimum Data Set (NMMDS). BACKGROUND: Meaningful use of electronic health records includes reuse of the data for quality improvement. Nursing management data are essential to explain variances in outcomes. The NMMDS is a research-based minimum set of essential standardized management data useful to support nursing management and administrative decisions for quality improvement. METHODS: The NMMDS data elements, definitions, and measures were updated and normalized to current national standards and mapped to LOINC (Logical Observation Identifier Names and Codes), a federally recognized standardized data set for public dissemination. RESULTS: The …


Nursing Management Minimum Data Set (Nmmds), Diane Huber, L. Schumacher, C. Delaney Nov 2011

Nursing Management Minimum Data Set (Nmmds), Diane Huber, L. Schumacher, C. Delaney

Diane Huber

The Nursing Management Minimum Data Set (NMMDS) is the research-based management data set that meets the nurse executives need for a specific nursing management data capture system that will produce accurate, reliable, and useful data for decision making. The authors update the development of the NMMDS and discuss the 17 NMMDS across-settings elements. Also discussed are the applications of the NMMDS to clinical practice and some ways in which the NMMDS can benefit both nurses and patient/client care.


Standardized Nursing Language For Healthcare Information Systems, C. Delaney, P. Mehmert, C. Prophet, S. Bellinger, Diane Huber, S. Ellerbe Nov 2011

Standardized Nursing Language For Healthcare Information Systems, C. Delaney, P. Mehmert, C. Prophet, S. Bellinger, Diane Huber, S. Ellerbe

Diane Huber

Since a substantial component of health care delivery is reflected in nursing's work, it is imperative that nursing expedites implementation of a standardized language that reflects nursing's work and ultimately allows outcome evaluation. This paper will summarize the state of development and related issues of standardized language in nursing, including: Nursing Minimum Data Set, Taxonomies of Nursing Diagnoses, Nursing Interventions, Outcomes, and the Nursing Management Minimum Data Set. The Nursing Minimum Data Set, including nursing care, patient or client demographic, and service elements, reflects a standardized collection of essential nursing data used by multiple data users in the health care …


The Nurse's Role In Changing Health Policy Related To Patient Safety, M. Mrayyan, Diane Huber Nov 2011

The Nurse's Role In Changing Health Policy Related To Patient Safety, M. Mrayyan, Diane Huber

Diane Huber

Nurses' roles in shaping health policy in the United States related to patient safety have not been fully expanded. This article explores various patient safety issues and how nurses can become involved to shape health policy in this area.


The Medical Outcomes Study: A Nursing Perspective, K. Kelly, Diane Huber, M. Johnson, J. Mccloskey, Meridean Maas Nov 2011

The Medical Outcomes Study: A Nursing Perspective, K. Kelly, Diane Huber, M. Johnson, J. Mccloskey, Meridean Maas

Diane Huber

The authors analyze the Medical Outcomes Study framework as a means of measuring the effectiveness of a multidimensional, interdisciplinary health care delivery system. The potential for this model to measure outcomes resulting from the interventions of nurses is demonstrated. The similarities between variables in the Medical Outcomes Study (MOS) framework and in research in nursing are presented. Modifications in the framework are suggested that would represent the collaboration among physicians, nurses, and allied health practitioners and the influence of their interaction on patient outcomes. The authors also suggest adding the domain of societal outcomes to include such outcome variables as …